Duke of Adrianople: Difference between revisions

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| 11 June 1525<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>daughter of Peter of Adrianople and PLACEHOLDER<!--granddaughter of preceding-->
| 11 June 1525<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>daughter of Peter of Adrianople and PLACEHOLDER<!--granddaughter of preceding-->
| DATE<br>Philip Claudius<br>10 children
| DATE<br>Philip Claudius<br>10 children
| 12 February 1524 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 63
| 12 February 1597 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 63
|-
|-
| '''John'''<br>[[House of Claudius]]<br>1597–1600<br> ''<small>also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1597)</small>''
| '''John'''<br>[[House of Claudius]]<br>1597–1600<br> ''<small>also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1597)</small>''
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| [[file:Renault - André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d'Essling, maréchal de France (1756-1817).jpg|100px]]
| [[file:Renault - André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d'Essling, maréchal de France (1756-1817).jpg|100px]]
| 5 December 1826<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of Duke Isidorus and Duchess Theodora
| 5 December 1826<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of Duke Isidorus and Duchess Theodora
| 1826<br>PLACEHOLDER<br>2 children<hr>1871<br>Leona Tullia<br>4 children
| 1826<br>PLACEHOLDER<br>2 children<hr>1866<br>Leona Tullia<br>4 children
| 12 November 1914 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 91
| 12 November 1914 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 91
|-
|-
| '''[[Theodosius Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Theodosius]]'''<br>[[House of Claudius]]<br>1914–1930<br> ''<small>also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1914)</small>''
| '''[[Theodosius Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Theodosius]]'''<br>[[House of Claudius]]<br>1914–1930<br> ''<small>also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1914)</small>''
| [[file:Manners - Henry John Brinsley Manners.jpg|100px]]
| [[file:Manners - Henry John Brinsley Manners.jpg|100px]]
| 13 November 1867<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of Duke PEter and Duchess Leona
| 13 November 1867<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of Duke Peter and Duchess Leona
| 1897<br>Isabella Claudia<br>5 children
| 1897<br>Isabella Claudia<br>5 children
| 14 June 1930 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 63
| 14 June 1930 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 63

Revision as of 19:30, 10 February 2019

Dukedom of Adrianople
File:Coronet of a Prince of Latium.png
Coat of Arms of the Duke of Adrianople.png
Creation date3 January 1046
Creation2nd creation
PeeragePeerage of Latium
First holderPeter I of Adrianople
Last holderPrince Jason
Remainder tospecial case (male-preference)
Subsidiary titles
List
  • Duke of Tolosa
  • Marchis of Philadelphia
  • Count of Corcyra
  • Count of Colonia Julia
  • Viscount of Aarhusium
  • Lord of Oea
  • Lord of Olympia
  • Lord of Durolipons
  • Master of the Aventine
  • Lord Palatine of the Occidens
StatusExtinct – Merged with the Crown on succession of Jason VI Augustus
Extinction date24 May 1997

The Duke of Adrianople was a dukedom in the Peerage of Latium. The title refers to a collection of dukes, and kings that reigned over Adrianople and parts of western Latium as independent rulers from 1059 until 1428 when the kingdom was reintegrated into the united Latin Empire. The Kingdom of Adrianople is a historiographical term created after the existence of the realm to differentiate it from what is recognized as the Latin Empire. Throughout the entire 285 year existence of the realm, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed to be the rightful Latin Emperors, due to the first king's status as the youngest son of Empress Maria Augusta and Michael V.

At its largest territorial extent, the rulers of Adrianople controlled much of western and southwestern Latium, including Iasonia, Utica, Aarhusium and Rutupiae. The Monarchs of Adrianople even controlled most of the territory composing the modern-day border region with Lyncanestria, including the counties of Gelonia and Olybrium, from 1059 until 1149. The early dominance of Adrianople over Latium is often attributed the reinforcement levies from western Latium proper never reaching Audonia.

The sovereignty of Adrianople's monarchs came to an end on 28 November 1489, when Michael I (Michael VI as Latin pretender) was defeated in battle outside of the modern-day city of Colonia Julia. Michael sued for peace, relinquished his claims on the Latin throne, and submitted to Emperor Theodorus I. While Michael still held control over a sizable amount of territory, he was enabled to retain his non-imperial titles and swore fealty to Theodorus I as the 13th Duke of Adrianople.

History

Family Seat

List of title holders

Sovereigns of Adrianople

Throughout the course of the Sovereignty of Adrianople, the Claudii rulers continued to proclaim their status as the lawful Latin emperors in an unbroken line from Emperor Philip I in 372. When receiving, or entertaining, dignitaries or other nobles, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople kept with the long old tradition of addressing the ruler as "Caesar" with the chief among his titles being "Latin Emperor" The Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed the following Imperial titles:

the Most Pious and Blessed, Serene and Noble, Unconquered and Universal, Latin Emperor, Apostolic King of Castellum, and Alba, Father of the Fatherland, First Citizen of Senate, He Who Commands the Tides of Our Sea, Ruler faithful in Christ, and Sword of Christ

In addition the Emperor in Adrianople was also the Duke of Adrianople, which is the official reference for the Adrianople rulers among Latin Imperial records of the era.

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
Peter I (IV)
Spurius Michael Iasonis Petrus
19 June 1059

31 August 1099
Afonso V.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 3 January 1027
Palatina
Son of Maria I Augusta
and Michael VI
(1) PLACEHOLDER
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
2 children
(2) PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
2 children
28 August 1080
Adrianople
aged 71
Uncle of Peter III
Constantine I (XV)
Gaius Iason Felix Alexander
31 August 1099

4 March 1115
Juan I de Castilla (Ayuntamiento de León).jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 16 September 1065
Palatium Supranio
Son of Peter I
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
3 children
4 March 1115
Adrianople
aged 50
Son of Peter I
Michael I (VI)
Gaius Michael Iason Felix Arcadius
4 March 1115

13 June 1132
Constantine Palaiologos.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 22 August 1094
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine I
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
7 children
13 June 1132
Adrianople
aged 38
Son of Constantine I
Leo I (VII)
Flavius Leo Iason Isidorus Iohannes
13 June 1132

28 August 1151
Henri I.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1113
Palatium Supranio
Son of Michael I
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Palatium Supranio
DATE
4 children
28 August 1151
Adrianople
aged 38
Son of Michael I
Jason I (VI)
Marcus Iasonis Constantinus Hadrianus
28 August 1151

22 April 1194
[[File:|100px]] Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1131
Palatium Supranio
Son of Leo I
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
2 children
22 April 1194
Augusta Tolosa
aged 63
Son of Leo I
Constantine II (VXI)
Flavius Hadrianus Leo Constantinus
22 April 1194

1 December 1229
[[File:|100px]] Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1184
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine of Adrianople
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
1 child
1 December 1229
Pons Claudii
aged 45
Grandson of Jason I
Leo II (VIII)
Gaius Hadrianus Leo Philippus
1 December 1229

13 April 1245
MonGranCapitan01.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1200
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine II
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Palatium Supranio
DATE
4 children
13 April 1245
Aarhusium
aged 45
Son of Constantine II
Peter II (V)
Lucius Petrus Iasonis Iohannes
13 April 1245

9 May 1267
[[File:|100px]] Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1219
Palatium Supranio
Son of Leo II
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
2 children
9 May 1267
Ascanium
aged 48
Son of Leo II
Consatantine III (XVII)
Vopiscus Constantinus Andreas Iohannes
9 May 1267

26 February 1311
[[File:|100px]] Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1254
Palatium Supranio
Son of John, Duke of Oea
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
4 children
26 February 1311
Olympia
aged 57
Grandson of Peter II
Jason II (VII)
Gaius Iasonis Philipus Silvester
26 February 1311

2 September 1361
[[File:|100px]] Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1286
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine III
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
3 children
2 September 1361
Adrianople
aged 75
Son of Constantine III
Andreas I (III)
Andreas Silvius Petrus Theodosius
2 September 1361

1 November 1400
[[File:|100px]] Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1330
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine III
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Palatium Supranio
DATE
3 children
1 November 1400
Salassorum
aged 70
Grandson of Jason II
John I (III)
Gaius Constans Iohannes Valerius Maximanus
1 November 1400

25 June 1419
Piero di Cosimo de' Medici.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1370
Villa d'Iuliabona
Son of Adrian of Adrianople
and Maria of Adrianople
PLACEHOLDER
Oea
DATE
6 children
25 June 1419
Adrianople
aged 49
Nephew of Andreas I
Constantine IV (XVIII)
Flavius Michael Constantinus Iustinus
25 June 1419

28 November 1428
Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1395
Palatium Supranio
Son of John I
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Palatium Supranio
DATE
6 children
4 August 1448
Castellum ab Alba
aged 54
Son of John I

Dukes of Adrianople

Duke Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Constantine
House of Claudius
1428–1449
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1428)
Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpg 1395
Palatium Supranio
son of John I of Adrianople and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
6 children
4 August 1448
Castellum ab Alba
aged 67
Alexander
House of Claudius
1449–1471
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1449)
2 December 1421
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Constantine and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
2 children
10 June 1471
Adrianople
aged 67
Leo
House of Claudius
1471–1483
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1471)
12 September 1442
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Alexander and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
5 children
24 December 1483
Ascanium
aged 41
Jason
House of Claudius
1483–1534
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1483)
11 June 1475
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Leo and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
1 child
24 June 1534
Adrianople
aged 51
Maria
House of Claudius
1534–1597
also: Duchess of Tolosa, Marchioness of Philadephia, Countess of Corcya, Countess of Colonia Julia, Viscountess of Aarhusium, Lady of Oea, Lady of Olympia, and Lady of Durolipons (1534)
File:Maria Claudia, Duchess of Adrianople.jpg 11 June 1525
Palatium Supranio
daughter of Peter of Adrianople and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
Philip Claudius
10 children
12 February 1597
Adrianople
aged 63
John
House of Claudius
1597–1600
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1597)
24 February 1546
Castellum ab Alba
son of Duchess Maria and Philip Claudius
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
5 children
4 March 1600
Adrianople
aged 54
Michael
House of Claudius
1600–1655
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1600)
1 May 1579
Colonia Agrippa
son of Duke John and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
2 children
15 December 1655
Castellum ab Alba
aged 76
Adrian
House of Claudius
1655–1666
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1666)
1 May 1617
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Michael and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
4 children
15 December 1666
Caesaria
aged 49
Clementius
House of Claudius
1666–1677
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1677)
22 March 1664
Villa d'Iuliabona
son of Jason of Adrianople and PLACEHOLDER
no issue 23 February 1677
Adrianople
aged 13
Leo
House of Claudius
1677–1705
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1677)
18 August 1658
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Michael and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
2 children
12 January 1705
Caesaria
aged 47
Marcus
House of Claudius
1705–1716
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1705)
10 March 1689
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Leo and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
1 child
25 May 1716
Adrianople
aged 18
Constantine
House of Claudius
1716–1779
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1716)
1 May 1716
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Marcus and PLACEHOLDER
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
3 children
31 July 1779
Adrianople
aged 63
Jason
House of Claudius
1779–1782
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1779)
12 October 1754
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Constantine and PLACEHOLDER
1776
Marina of Dakmoor
4 children
18 July 1782
Durnovaria
aged 28
Leo
House of Claudius
1782–1830
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1782)
13 November 1777
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Jason and Duchess Marina
DATE
PLACEHOLDER
7 children
14 June 1830
Adrianople
aged 53
Isidorus
House of Claudius
1830–1871
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1830)
[[file:|100px]] 13 November 1806
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Leo and PLACEHOLDER
1826
Theodora Caprenia
3 children
14 June 1871
Adrianople
aged 65
Peter
House of Claudius
1871–1914
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1871)
Renault - André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d'Essling, maréchal de France (1756-1817).jpg 5 December 1826
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Isidorus and Duchess Theodora
1826
PLACEHOLDER
2 children
1866
Leona Tullia
4 children
12 November 1914
Adrianople
aged 91
Theodosius
House of Claudius
1914–1930
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1914)
Manners - Henry John Brinsley Manners.jpg 13 November 1867
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Peter and Duchess Leona
1897
Isabella Claudia
5 children
14 June 1930
Adrianople
aged 63
Jason
House of Claudius
1930–1976
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1930)
Thomas Stephen Foley.jpg 18 May 1900
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Theodosius and Duchess Isabella
1897
Agnes Selicia
4 children
31 October 1976
Velia, Castellum ab Alba
aged 76
Leo, Prince Consort
House of Claudius
1976–1997
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1976), Prince Consort (1964)
Leo, Prince Consort.jpg 30 March 1929
Xavier I Medical Centre, Saint–Nazaire
son of Duke Jason and Duchess Agnes
18 June 1952
Diana Augusta of Latium
7 children
20 May 1997
Velia, Castellum ab Alba
aged 68
Prince Jason
House of Claudius
1997
also: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadephia, Count of Corcya, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, and Lord of Durolipons (1997), Prince of Youth (1963), Duke of Alba, and Duke of Galata
Official Portrait of Jason Augustus.jpg 15 December 1963
Palatium Augusti
son of Empress Diana Augusta and Leo, Prince Consort
13 June 1987
Stephania Pinaria
1 child
27 May 1993
Zoe Verrucosa
3 children
29 January 2000
Marsella Atmos
4 children
3 November 2016
Palatium Augusti
aged 52
Prince Jason succeeded as Jason VI on 24 May 1997 after being elevated to co-emperor; as a result, his titles merged into the Crown.

Third creation

Succession

Future creations

See also