Jiang Zhongyu: Difference between revisions
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|office = [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Chairperson]] of the [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]] of [[Xiaodong|Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong]] | |office = [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Chairperson]] of the [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]] of [[Xiaodong|Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong]] | ||
|term_start = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005 | |term_start = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005 | ||
|term_end = 19<sup>th</sup> | |term_end = 19<sup>th</sup> November 2016 | ||
|deputy = [[Qiao Jianxing]]<br>[[Lu Yangliang]] | |deputy = [[Qiao Jianxing]]<br>[[Lu Yangliang]] | ||
|primeminister = [[Han Guanzheng]]<br>[[Yuan Xiannian]] | |primeminister = [[Han Guanzheng]]<br>[[Yuan Xiannian]] | ||
|predecessor = [[Yang Zhengming]] | |predecessor = [[Yang Zhengming]] | ||
|successor = [[Yuan Xiannian]] | |successor = [[Yuan Xiannian]] | ||
| Line 51: | Line 50: | ||
|footnotes = | |footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jiang Zhongyu''' (''{{Wp|Mandarin Chinese|Xiaodongese}}'': '''江终于'''; ''{{wp|Pinyin|fuhao}}'': ''Jiāng Zhōngyǔ'') is a former [[Xiaodong|Xiaodongese]] politician currently on trial for {{wp|treason}}, {{wp|sedition}} and {{wp|corruption}}. He previously served as [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Chairperson of the State Presidium]] from 2005 | '''Jiang Zhongyu''' (''{{Wp|Mandarin Chinese|Xiaodongese}}'': '''江终于'''; ''{{wp|Pinyin|fuhao}}'': ''Jiāng Zhōngyǔ'') is a former [[Xiaodong|Xiaodongese]] politician currently on trial for {{wp|treason}}, {{wp|sedition}} and {{wp|corruption}}. He previously served as [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Chairperson of the State Presidium]] from 2005 to his resignation in 2016 and Minister of Finance from 2000 to 2005. | ||
Jiang was one of the young technocrats that came to prominence during economic and political reform in the 1980's as a member of the moderate-conservative [[Righteous Harmony Association]]. In 2000 [[Han Guanzheng]], then [[Premier of Xiaodong]], promoted him to the position of Minister of Finance as part of a push to promote younger members to high government posts alongside [[Yuan Xiannian]] of the hardline-conservative [[ | Jiang was one of the young technocrats that came to prominence during economic and political reform in the 1980's as a member of the moderate-conservative [[Righteous Harmony Association]]. In 2000 [[Han Guanzheng]], then [[Premier of Xiaodong]], promoted him to the position of Minister of Finance as part of a push to promote younger members to high government posts alongside [[Yuan Xiannian]] of the hardline-conservative [[Society for Restoring Benevolence]] and [[Xi Yao-tong]] of the reformist [[Heavenly Gate Society]]. As Finance Minister he was marked by a strongly pro-{{wp|free market}} direction encouraging public-private partnerships, privatising state-owned enterprises and encouraging economic development. He was credited for successfully managing the 2005 Euclean financial crisis for Xiaodong, endorsing a large bailout and streamlining public expenditure. | ||
In 2005 Jiang in an alliance with Yuan and Xi were able to oust the old guard of the regime after assembling a majority of party and state institutions in their favour over the formalised political party structures. Jiang was appointed State Chairman, Yuan Premier and Xi Vice-Premier with the three of them considered to be governing in a triumvirate. Initially Jiang as the most senior of the three was considered to be the main figure in Xiaodongese governance between 2005 to 2011 thanks to his Righteous Harmony Association being the largest of the three factions and his alliance with Yuan marginalising the Heavenly Gate Society. | In 2005 Jiang in an alliance with Yuan and Xi were able to oust the old guard of the regime after assembling a majority of party and state institutions in their favour over the formalised political party structures. Jiang was appointed State Chairman, Yuan Premier and Xi Vice-Premier with the three of them considered to be governing in a triumvirate. Initially Jiang as the most senior of the three was considered to be the main figure in Xiaodongese governance between 2005 to 2011 thanks to his Righteous Harmony Association being the largest of the three factions and his alliance with Yuan marginalising the Heavenly Gate Society. | ||
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As State Chairman Jiang primarily focused on foreign policy. Considered to be more reformist then Yuan but less so then Xi Jiang distanced Xiaodong from strategic arms negotiations with [[Senria]] and instead promoted much stronger ties between ROSPO nations. Jiang did however support a strong role for Xiaodong in multilateral institutions and maintained cordial relations with [[Gaullica]] and [[Narozalica]] in his term. | As State Chairman Jiang primarily focused on foreign policy. Considered to be more reformist then Yuan but less so then Xi Jiang distanced Xiaodong from strategic arms negotiations with [[Senria]] and instead promoted much stronger ties between ROSPO nations. Jiang did however support a strong role for Xiaodong in multilateral institutions and maintained cordial relations with [[Gaullica]] and [[Narozalica]] in his term. | ||
Jiang | In domestic policy Jiang was seen as a "conservative reformist", supporting greater free-market reforms in the economy but being more conservative in regards to political reform. Under his tenure Jiang largely focused on the effects of the 2005 crisis pursuing {{Wp|demand-side economics}} to maintain growth whilst continuing the economic reform agenda of privatisation and deregulation. Jiang also expanded the [[Shujichu]] and was seen to introduce stricter surveillance over civil society. | ||
In 2016, as part of [[Normalisation (Xiaodong)|Normalisation]] Jiang was accused of being connected to a plot by rogue members of the military and the Righteous Harmony Association that would have overthrown the Xiaodongese government, as well as colluding with foreign powers and engaging in corruption. As such Jiang was imprisoned and is currently on trial for sedition and corruption. | Jiang was initially hesitant to approve [[Operation Eastern Protection]] which led to a decline in his popularity. He was seen to lose influence following the operation as Yuan, Xi and general [[Ren Shaokun]] stacked the government with Yuan's allies in the Society for Restoring Benevolence over Jiang's faction. As a result Jiang was active in opposing the policies of the Yuan government leading to conflict between the Premier's Office and the State Chairman with Jiang vetoing more legislation than any prior State Chairman. | ||
In October 2016 Jiang was implicated in the Dianfu Banking Scandal which triggered the [[2016-17 Xiaodongese Protests]]. Initially sending police units to repress the protests Jiang's actions led to a backlash and a greater expansion of the protests undermining Jiang's public image. After his political support in the government and the military collapsed on the 19th November 2016 Jiang announced he would resign from all state positions, handing power over to premier Yuan Xiannian. | |||
In 2017, as part of [[Normalisation (Xiaodong)|Normalisation]] Jiang was accused of being connected to a plot by rogue members of the military and the Righteous Harmony Association that would have overthrown the Xiaodongese government, as well as colluding with foreign powers and engaging in corruption. As such Jiang was imprisoned and is currently on trial for sedition and corruption. | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Jiang was born in the city of Heping the first son of Jiang Xingjian and Ma Ling in 1949. Jiang Xingjin was a veteran of the [[Senrian-Xiaodongese War]] prominent politician serving variously as Chief Minister of the Huyuan prefecture from 1934-1946, Minister of Development and Energy in the governments of [[Ma Renzhong]] and [[Chen Xuechang]] from 1946-1959 and as Minister of Defence and Military Planning from 1959-1965 in the government of [[Li Zhaozheng]]. His mother Ma Ling worked as the deputy editor for the ''East Sea Daily'', one of the propaganda outlets for the regime. | Jiang was born in the city of Heping the first son of Jiang Xingjian and Ma Ling in 1949. Jiang Xingjin was a veteran of the [[Senrian-Xiaodongese War]] prominent politician serving variously as Chief Minister of the Huyuan prefecture from 1934-1946, Minister of Development and Energy in the governments of [[Ma Renzhong]] and [[Chen Xuechang]] from 1946-1959 and as Minister of Defence and Military Planning from 1959-1965 in the government of [[Li Zhaozheng]]. His mother Ma Ling worked as the deputy editor for the ''East Sea Daily'', one of the propaganda outlets for the regime. | ||
Revision as of 11:40, 22 May 2020
Jiāng Zhōngyǔ | |
|---|---|
| 江终于 | |
.jpg) Jiang in May 2008 | |
| Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong | |
| In office 21st May 2005 – 19th November 2016 | |
| Prime Minister | Han Guanzheng Yuan Xiannian |
| Deputy | Qiao Jianxing Lu Yangliang |
| Preceded by | Yang Zhengming |
| Succeeded by | Yuan Xiannian |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 18nd May 2000 – 21st May 2005 | |
| Prime Minister | Han Guanzheng |
| Preceded by | Meng Chungwu |
| Succeeded by | Yu Dexiong |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 27, 1952 Baiqiao, Huayuan Prefecture, Xiaodong |
| Political party | Righteous Harmony Association |
| Spouse | Peng Xuehong |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Rongzhuo |
| Occupation | Politician Economist |
Jiang Zhongyu (Xiaodongese: 江终于; fuhao: Jiāng Zhōngyǔ) is a former Xiaodongese politician currently on trial for treason, sedition and corruption. He previously served as Chairperson of the State Presidium from 2005 to his resignation in 2016 and Minister of Finance from 2000 to 2005.
Jiang was one of the young technocrats that came to prominence during economic and political reform in the 1980's as a member of the moderate-conservative Righteous Harmony Association. In 2000 Han Guanzheng, then Premier of Xiaodong, promoted him to the position of Minister of Finance as part of a push to promote younger members to high government posts alongside Yuan Xiannian of the hardline-conservative Society for Restoring Benevolence and Xi Yao-tong of the reformist Heavenly Gate Society. As Finance Minister he was marked by a strongly pro-free market direction encouraging public-private partnerships, privatising state-owned enterprises and encouraging economic development. He was credited for successfully managing the 2005 Euclean financial crisis for Xiaodong, endorsing a large bailout and streamlining public expenditure.
In 2005 Jiang in an alliance with Yuan and Xi were able to oust the old guard of the regime after assembling a majority of party and state institutions in their favour over the formalised political party structures. Jiang was appointed State Chairman, Yuan Premier and Xi Vice-Premier with the three of them considered to be governing in a triumvirate. Initially Jiang as the most senior of the three was considered to be the main figure in Xiaodongese governance between 2005 to 2011 thanks to his Righteous Harmony Association being the largest of the three factions and his alliance with Yuan marginalising the Heavenly Gate Society.
As State Chairman Jiang primarily focused on foreign policy. Considered to be more reformist then Yuan but less so then Xi Jiang distanced Xiaodong from strategic arms negotiations with Senria and instead promoted much stronger ties between ROSPO nations. Jiang did however support a strong role for Xiaodong in multilateral institutions and maintained cordial relations with Gaullica and Narozalica in his term.
In domestic policy Jiang was seen as a "conservative reformist", supporting greater free-market reforms in the economy but being more conservative in regards to political reform. Under his tenure Jiang largely focused on the effects of the 2005 crisis pursuing demand-side economics to maintain growth whilst continuing the economic reform agenda of privatisation and deregulation. Jiang also expanded the Shujichu and was seen to introduce stricter surveillance over civil society.
Jiang was initially hesitant to approve Operation Eastern Protection which led to a decline in his popularity. He was seen to lose influence following the operation as Yuan, Xi and general Ren Shaokun stacked the government with Yuan's allies in the Society for Restoring Benevolence over Jiang's faction. As a result Jiang was active in opposing the policies of the Yuan government leading to conflict between the Premier's Office and the State Chairman with Jiang vetoing more legislation than any prior State Chairman.
In October 2016 Jiang was implicated in the Dianfu Banking Scandal which triggered the 2016-17 Xiaodongese Protests. Initially sending police units to repress the protests Jiang's actions led to a backlash and a greater expansion of the protests undermining Jiang's public image. After his political support in the government and the military collapsed on the 19th November 2016 Jiang announced he would resign from all state positions, handing power over to premier Yuan Xiannian.
In 2017, as part of Normalisation Jiang was accused of being connected to a plot by rogue members of the military and the Righteous Harmony Association that would have overthrown the Xiaodongese government, as well as colluding with foreign powers and engaging in corruption. As such Jiang was imprisoned and is currently on trial for sedition and corruption.
Early life
Jiang was born in the city of Heping the first son of Jiang Xingjian and Ma Ling in 1949. Jiang Xingjin was a veteran of the Senrian-Xiaodongese War prominent politician serving variously as Chief Minister of the Huyuan prefecture from 1934-1946, Minister of Development and Energy in the governments of Ma Renzhong and Chen Xuechang from 1946-1959 and as Minister of Defence and Military Planning from 1959-1965 in the government of Li Zhaozheng. His mother Ma Ling worked as the deputy editor for the East Sea Daily, one of the propaganda outlets for the regime.
Bureaucratic career
Minister of Finance
State Chairman
Imprisonment
Trial
Views
Jiang is seen as a conservative politician in Xiaodong being supportive of economic liberalism, managed democracy and a foreign policy focused around the International Forum for Developing States. Political scientist Hu Guxiang identified him with the nationalist, anti-Senrian and pro-market wing of the Regeneration Society.
Democracy
Jiang has supported the idea of a "Xiaodongese approach to democracy". According to Jiang, Xiaodongese democracy differs from liberal democracy in that citizens have "fundamental responsibilities to the state just as the state grants them fundamental rights." The concept of "Xiaodongese democracy" that Jiang promotes has also been promoted by former First Ministers Qian Xingwen, Han Guanzheng and Yuan Xiannian.
In a speech made upon becoming State Chairman in 2005, Jiang explicitly ruled out the emergence of a western style democracy in Xiaodong, rejecting constitutional republicanism, a presidential system and separation of powers. Instead, Jiang proposed an strong government that requires the approval of the people and approved the idea of a form of "democratic centralism" as an efficient way of conducting Xiaodongese politics.
Senrian Genocide
Unlike other prominent Xiaodongese officials Jiang has not denied the deaths of many Senrians during the Senrian Genocide. Jiang stated in 2013 that the "actions of units in the Senrian territories could be seen to constitute a form of mass murder" and that Xiaodong "apologises profusely to the Senrian people" over the actions of the 1930's. However, Jiang said that there was "no policy of genocide" and that the massacres were the brainchild of occupation authorities rather than the central government at the time. Jiang later clarified this statement by saying accusations of ethnic cleansing were overexaggerated.