Gylian presidential election, 1975

Gylian presidential election, 1975

22 January 1975
Turnout	94,8%
Nominee Reda Kazan Maria Elena Durante Party PA MED–NPP Final vote 3.435.383 2.290.256 Percentage 60,0% 40,0%
Results of the final preference distribution by region   Reda Kazan
President before election Reda Kazan President after election Reda Kazan

A presidential election was held in Gylias on 22 January 1975.

Incumbent Reda Kazan was re-elected, defeating Maria Elena Durante, who was supported jointly by the Movement for Emancipation and Democracy and New People's Party.

Procedure

The election was held through instant-runoff voting.

Candidates were registered with Elections Gylias in accordance with normal procedures. They could either be nominated by a political party or electoral bloc, civic organisations, or self-nomination as independents.

Candidates

Candidate		Nominator		Office(s) held	Details
Reda Kazan			Progressive Alliance	President of Gylias (since 1961)	Campaigned on promotion of culture, the arts, and socialised luxury.
Maria Elena Durante			Movement for Emancipation and Democracy–New People's Party	Senator for Ḑarna (since 1962)	Campaigned on promotion of economic nationalism and left-wing populism.
Sima Daián			Independent	None	Campaigned on promotion of aristerokratia.
Gerard Harmsen			National Bloc	Mayor of Velouria (since 1960)	Campaigned as the main conservative candidate, on promotion of demopolitanism.
Violet Bonham			Liberal Union	None	Campaigned as the main liberal candidate.
Hildegard Wirner			LSD Party	Deputy for Herlan (since 1969)	Campaigned on promotion of acid communism.
Françoise Chatelain			OMFLG–ACFEN	None	Campaigned on promotion of francité.
Luiza Monteira			Centre of Constitutional Monarchists	Deputy for Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk (since 1962)	Campaigned on promotion of monarchism.

Results

Candidate		Nominator	First count	%	Final count	%
	Reda Kazan	PA	1.103.510	17,5%	3.435.383	60,0%
	Maria Elena Durante	MED–NPP	1.078.287	17,1%	2.290.256	40,0%
	Sima Daián	Independent	1.071.981	17,0%
	Gerard Harmsen	NB	775.610	12,3%
	Violet Bonham	LU	769.304	12,2%
	Hildegard Wirner	LSD Party	731.469	11,6%
	Françoise Chatelain	OMFLG–ACFEN	491.850	7,8%
	Luiza Monteira	CCM	189.173	3,0%
Others/write-ins			94.587	1,5%
Total			6.305.770	100%	5.725.639	100%
Registered voters and turnout			6.718.844	94,8%

Maps

First count pluralities by region

Final count majorities by region

Analysis

The election reflected the dynamics of the late Golden Revolution: it was the first presidential election after the consoldiation of conservatives into the National Bloc, and the first to include the LSD Party, which built on its spectacular debut in the 1969 federal election.

In the first count, Reda Kazan's first preference votes declined even further, and she won her smallest plurality in a presidential election.

Maria Elena Durante benefited from the significant gains the Movement for Emancipation and Democracy had made in municipal elections since 1967, which had improved its campaigning apparatus. She improved on her performance, winning pluralities in much of north and north-western Gylias, and surprisingly finished second. The final count thus became a contest between two candidates of the left.

Sima Daián, taking over from Ser Şanorin as the main aristerokratia candidate, managed to retain most of Ser's voters from the last election, finishing third with 17% of first preference votes, and pluralities in Sváen, Tomes, and Herlan.

Velouria Mayor Gerard Harmsen won a plurality in Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk and Nauras, and led the National Bloc to a strong fourth place finish. Violet Bonham largely repeated her performance from 1968. LSD Party foresitter Hildegard Wirner won pluralities in Mişeyáke and Nezyál, being aided in the latter by incumbent Governor Amanda Leloup.

In the final count, Reda largely gained vote transfers from nearly all of the eliminated candidates, and Maria Elena's unexpected advance to the final count accounted for a somewhat higher share of exhausted ballots. Reda won a landslide victory by 60% to 40%, beating Maria Elena by over 1 million votes, and won majorities in every region — making this notably the only time Mişeyáke and Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk voted for the same candidate.

Reda later joked that the final round was "a relaxing walkover" by comparison to 1968, when she was less than 10.000 votes away from losing to Ludmila Canaşvili, and subtly insulted Maria Elena by praising Ludmila as "an opponent I felt honoured to nearly lose to".

During the campaign, Maria Elena was undergoing treatment for cervical cancer, and did not reveal this to the public. The strain of campaigning is believed to have contributed to weakening her, causing her to die of the disease later that year.

Historians regard Maria Elena's presidential campaign as a precursor of the wretched decade, as Aén Ďanez and the Revolutionary Rally would use similar populist and demagogic rhetoric in the 1976 federal election, and indeed pick up much of the support the MED had built up before its dissolution.