List of prime ministers of Estmere
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This is a list of Prime Ministers of Estmere.
List of officeholders
Political Parties:
- Non-partisan
- Conservative & Sotirian Democratic
Viridians Unionist Party Sotirian People's Party National Democratic Party Sotirian Democratic Union
- Liberal & Radical
Borough Party Chartists Constitutionalist Party Radical Liberal Party Reform Party
- Social Democratic & Socialist
Socialist Party of Estmere Progressive Social Democrats
Kingdom of Estmere (1701–1798)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Elections | Ministry | Monarch (Reign) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||
1 | Rupert Pelham Earl of Calliwell (1669–1734) |
14 November 1701 |
2 August 1722 |
20 years, 8 months and 9 days | Viridians | 1702 | Calliwell I | Louis III (1682–1736) | ||
1709 | ||||||||||
1712 | Calliwell II | |||||||||
1720 | ||||||||||
2 | Spencer Rutherford Earl of Delafontaine (1690–1763) |
2 August 1722 |
13 June 1736 |
13 years, 10 months and 11 days | Viridians | 1720 | Delafontaine I | |||
1726 | Delafontaine II | |||||||||
1729 | Delafontaine III | |||||||||
3 | Cornelius Cornwallis Duke of Ponsonby (1694–1751) |
13 June 1736 |
22 March 1737 |
9 months and 9 days | Viridians | – | Ponsonby I | Mary II (1736–1774) | ||
4 | Sir Percival Hargreave (1693–1779) |
22 March 1737 |
11 January 1761 |
23 years, 9 months and 20 days | Borough Party | 1738 | Hargreave I | |||
1745 | Hargreave II | |||||||||
1752 | Hargreave III | |||||||||
1754 | Hargreave IV | |||||||||
5 | Richard Ritterhome (1726–1791) |
11 January 1761 |
27 June 1763 |
2 years, 5 months and 16 days | Borough Party | – | Ritterhome I | |||
6 | Charles Tadbury (1711–1786) |
27 June 1763 |
18 April 1777 |
13 years, 9 months and 22 days | Viridians | 1766 | Tadbury I | |||
1772 | Tadbury II | Edward I (1774–1789) | ||||||||
7 | Horace Wetherby Earl of Dawsin (1723–1799) |
18 April 1777 |
3 October 1785 |
8 years, 5 months and 15 days | Viridians | 1780 | Dawsin I | |||
8 | Henry Hargreave Viscount Harring (1761–1798) |
3 October 1785 |
11 May 1794 |
8 years, 7 months and 8 days | Borough Party | 1784 | Harring I | |||
1789 | Harring II | Edward II (1789–1798) | ||||||||
9 | George Wilkes (1733–1810) |
11 May 1794 |
2 February 1797 |
2 years, 8 months and 22 days | Chartists | – | Wilkes I | |||
(8) | Henry Hargreave Viscount Harring (1761–1798) |
2 February 1797 |
9 November 1798 |
1 year, 9 months and 7 days | Borough Party | – | Harring III |
Estmerish Republic (1798–1801)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Elections | Ministry | First Citizen (Tenure) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||
(9) | George Wilkes (1733–1810) |
9 November 1798 |
13 April 1799 |
5 months and 4 days | Chartists | 1798 | Wilkes II | John Button (1798–1801) | ||
10 | Thomas Warrington (1767–1799) |
13 April 1799 |
5 May 1799 |
21 days | Chartists | – | Warrington I | |||
11 | Admiral Henry Hunt (1738–1822) |
13 April 1799 |
28 September 1801 |
2 years, 5 months and 15 days | Chartists | 1799 | Hunt I |
Kingdom of Estmere and Borland (1801–1842)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Elections | Ministry | Monarch (Reign) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||
12 | Richard Lascelles Earl of Allerton (1766–1828) |
28 September 1801 |
3 October 1814 |
13 years and 5 days | Viridians | 1802 | Allerton I | Edward II (1801–1826) | ||
1809 | Allerton II | |||||||||
13 | General Joseph Aremond Viscount Damesbridge-Grimmertowne (1772–1849) |
3 October 1814 |
10 March 1823 |
8 years, 5 months and 7 days | Viridians | 1816 | Aremond I | |||
14 | Robert Fitzjames Marquess Moreland (1760–1841) |
10 March 1823 |
29 August 1829 |
6 years, 5 months and 19 days | Borough Party | 1822 | Moreland I | |||
1827 | Moreland II | James III (1826–1858) | ||||||||
15 | Arthur Wood Marquess Hillingdon (1783–1856) |
29 August 1829 |
5 July 1840 |
10 years, 10 months and 6 days | Viridians | 1825 | Hillingdon I | |||
1831 | Hillingdon II | |||||||||
1836 | Hillingdon III | |||||||||
16 | William Russell Baron Fleetwood (1784–1869) |
5 July 1840 |
1 January 1842 |
1 year, 5 months and 27 days | Viridians | – | Fleetwood I |
Kingdom of Estmere (1842–1929)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Elections | Ministry | Monarch (Reign) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||
16 | William Russell Baron Fleetwood (1784–1869) |
1 January 1842 |
5 August 1845 |
3 years, 7 months and 4 days | Viridians | – | Fleetwood I | James III (1801–1858) | ||
1843 | Fleetwood II | |||||||||
17 | George James Marquess Hallfield (1798–1869) |
5 August 1845 |
22 February 1846 |
6 months and 17 days | Viridians | – | Hallfield I | |||
18 | General Sir Richard Hope Earl of Longwood (1781–1869) |
22 February 1846 |
17 April 1860 |
14 years, 1 month and 26 days | Constitutionalist Party | 1846 | Hope I | |||
1850 | Hope II | |||||||||
1854 | Hope III | |||||||||
1858 | Hope IV | Edward III (1858–1871) | ||||||||
19 | Richmond Burke Baron Burke (1808–1897) |
17 April 1860 |
30 June 1867 |
7 years, 2 months and 13 days | Unionist Party | 1860 | Burke I | |||
1864 | Burke II | |||||||||
20 | Isaiah Isaacs Marquess Rhisling (1802–1889) |
30 June 1867 |
11 March 1871 |
3 years, 8 months and 11 days | Constitutionalist Party | 1867 | Isaacs I | |||
(19) | Richmond Burke Baron Burke (1808–1897) |
11 March 1871 |
3 February 1875 |
3 years, 10 months and 23 days | Unionist Party | 1871 | Burke III | Richard XII (1871–1898) | ||
(20) | Isaiah Isaacs Marquess Rhisling (1802–1889) |
3 February 1875 |
11 June 1882 |
7 years, 4 months and 8 days | Constitutionalist Party | 1875 | Isaacs II | |||
1879 | Isaacs III | |||||||||
21 | Seymour Parnell (1843–1908) |
11 June 1882 |
2 May 1888 |
5 years, 10 months and 21 days | Constitutionalist Party | 1884 | Parnell I | |||
22 | George Borr-Ashley Earl of Tanqueray (1819–1902) |
2 May 1888 |
15 October 1890 |
2 years, 5 months and 13 days | Unionist Party | 1888 | Tanqueray I | |||
23 | Stanley Harman Viscount Maraleigh (1855–1924) |
15 October 1890 |
20 April 1892 |
1 year, 6 months and 5 days | Unionist Party | – | Harman I | |||
24 | Robert Feilding Marquess Ebrington (1830–1912) |
20 April 1892 |
4 May 1896 |
4 years and 14 days | Constitutionalist Party | 1892 | Feilding I | |||
25 | Herbert Spencer Maxwell Baron Gorhambury (1859–1928) |
4 May 1896 |
25 February 1904 |
7 years, 9 months and 21 days | Unionist Party | 1896 | Spencer Maxwell I | |||
1900 | Spencer Maxwell II | Edward IV (1898–1916) | ||||||||
John Harris (1867–1959) |
25 February 1904 |
8 July 1910 |
6 years, 4 months and 13 days | Constitutionalist Party | 1904 | Harris I | ||||
26 | Radical Liberal Party | 1906 | Harris II | |||||||
(25) | Herbert Spencer Maxwell Baron Gorhambury (1859–1928) |
8 July 1910 |
17 September 1913 |
3 years, 2 months and 9 days | Unionist Party | 1910 | Spencer Maxwell III | |||
(26) | John Harris (1867–1959) |
17 September 1913 |
22 January 1919 |
5 years, 4 months and 5 days | Radical Liberal Party | 1913 | Harris III | |||
Harris War | Richard XIII (1916–1929) | |||||||||
Harris Caretaker | ||||||||||
27 | Percy Levesque (1870–1947) |
22 January 1919 |
15 July 1921 |
2 years, 5 months and 23 days | Unionist Party | 1919 | Levesque I | |||
28 | Basil Whittemore (1855–1939) |
15 July 1921 |
3 March 1924 |
2 years, 7 months and 17 days | Socialist Party of Estmere | 1921 | Whittemore I | |||
Leo Roseway (1867–1948) |
3 March 1924 |
29 June 1925 |
1 year, 3 months and 26 days | Socialist Party of Estmere | – | Roseway I | ||||
29 | Independent | National | ||||||||
30 | Victor Chadbourne (1862–1940) |
29 June 1925 |
18 July 1929 |
4 years and 19 days | Unionist Party | 1925 | Chadbourne I | |||
1928 | Chadbourne II |
Estmerish government-in-exile; "Fighting Estmere" (1929–1934)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Elections | Ministry | Monarch (Reign) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||
30 | Victor Chadbourne (1862–1940) |
18 July 1929 |
30 April 1930 |
9 months and 12 days | Unionist Party | – | Chadbourne War | Richard XIII (1916–1929) | ||
31 | Cyril Mitchell-Woods (1873–1951) |
30 April 1930 |
3 January 1931 |
4 years, 5 months and 2 days | Constitutionalist Party | – | Mitchell-Woods War | |||
32 | Laurence Montgomery (1861–1939) |
3 January 1931 |
2 October 1934 |
0 days | Sotirian People's Party | – | Montgomery War |
Transitional Authority of Estmere (1934–1938)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Elections | Ministry | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
– | Wolfgar Godfredson (1892–1984) |
2 October 1934 |
27 August 1938 |
3 years, 10 months and 25 days | Independent | 1935 | Transitional Authority |
Commonwealth of Estmere (1938–present)
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Election | Political Party | President |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
?? | Lawrence Montgomerie (1861-1939) |
27th August 1938 | 11th December 1939 | 1 year, 3 months and 14 days | 1938 | SPP | Wolfgar Godfredson (1938-1953) | |
After his service to the nation in organising Fighting Estmere, and after his work in the Transitional Authority, Montgomerie was then confirmed as the first post-war Prime Minister at the head of a coalition comprising the SPP, NDP, RR and the Constitutionalists. His election was attributed to his own personal popularity. He pushed for a strong reconstruction package that emphasised national unity, but found it difficult to lead his ideologically-fragmented government. He died suddenly in 1939 from a brain hemorrhage, plunging his coalition government into chaos. | ||||||||
?? | Hugo Gilbert (1879-1953) |
11th December 1939 | 28th October 1941 | 1 year, 10 months and 17 days | - | NDP | ||
Gilbert succeeded Montgomerie after his death, continuing the coalition that Montgomerie had assembled. It became clear that the cohesion of the coalition had been compromised, however, and after a dispute over language rights, the Constitutionalists withdrew support for the government, ultimately leading to a general election. | ||||||||
?? | Vincent Holmes (1881-1951) |
28th October 1941 | 5th July 1949 | 7 years, 8 months and 7 days | 1941, 1945 | SDCP | ||
The SDCP swept to power in the 1941 election, emerging as the largest party and forming a government with support from the Radical Liberals and ESWI. Holmes orchestrated a broad reconstruction effort, nationalisied a number of industries such as coal and steel, and fostered a strong relationship between government, unions and industry. He embarked on a mass house-building and slum-clearing campaign, created a number of new towns, established a national health service, and greatly expanded the welfare state. He led Estmere into the Solarian War, and led the SDCP to a landslide victory as a result. His second term saw the controversial introduction of new taxes and the continuation of war-time austerity, but also the signing of the Euclean Charter and subsequent founding of the Euclean Community. He stepped down due to ill-health. | ||||||||
?? | Richard Moore (1888-1965) |
5th July 1949 | 11th September 1949 | 2 months and 6 days | - | SDCP | ||
Moore took over from Holmes with the government facing a funding crisis, with the Radical Liberals threatening to pull support if the budget was not balanced, and ESWI threatening the same if any of the reforms achieved under Holmes were rolled back. Moore operated a lame duck administration for two months, and then called the scheduled general election, hoping to return with a greater share of the seats and a stronger position to negotiate with his coalition partners. The SDCP instead was overtaken by the centre-right coalition. | ||||||||
?? | Theodore Spencer (1898-1983) |
11th September 1949 | 30th October 1953 | 4 years, 1 month and 19 days | 1949 | SPP | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Fabian Young (1911-1986) |
30th October 1953 | 21st July 1955 | 1 year, 7 months and 22 days | 1953 | SDCP | Louis de Neville (1953-1963) | |
tbd | ||||||||
Theodore Spencer (1898-1983) |
21st July 1955 | 2nd August 1961 | 6 years, 1 month and 12 days | 1955, 1959 | SPP ↓ SDU | |||
?? | ||||||||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Guian FitzHubert (1901-1989) |
2nd August 1961 | 27nd June 1965 | 3 years, 11 months and 25 days | 1963 | SDU | ||
tbd | Anthony Atkinson (1963-1968) | |||||||
?? | Harry Hamilton (1911-2004) |
27nd June 1965 | 3rd February 1966 | 6 months and 7 days | - | SDU | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Isaac Mosset (1921-2001) |
3rd February 1966 | 17th May 1967 | 1 year, 3 months and 14 days | - | SDU | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Kenneth Lawson (1917-1998) |
17th May 1967 | 5th October 1972 | 5 years, 4 months and 18 days | 1967, 1971 | SDCP | ||
tbd | Milo Morris (1968-1978) | |||||||
?? | William Prentice (1918-1996) |
5th October 1972 | 15th April 1973 | 6 months and 10 days | - | SDCP | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | David Armstrong (1915-2013) |
15th April 1973 | 27th August 1976 | 3 years, 4 months and 12 days | 1973 | SDCP | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Isaac Mosset (1921-2001) |
27th August 1976 | 3rd March 1980 | 3 years, 6 months and 5 days | 1977 | SDU | ||
tbd | Rufus Wilson (1978-1983) | |||||||
?? | Michael Lowe (1918-2014) |
3rd March 1980 | 16th June 1981 | 1 year, 3 months and 13 days | - | SDU | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Robert Reynolds (1925-2017) |
16th June 1981 | 28th November 1990 | 9 years, 5 months and 12 days | 1981, 1984, 1988 | Reform | ||
tbd | Calvin Wright (1983-1993) | |||||||
?? | Melissa Smith (born 1931) |
28th November 1990 | 3rd July 1992 | 1 year, 7 months and 5 days | - | Reform | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Charles Phillips (born 1947) |
3rd July 1992 | 16th May 1997 | 4 years, 10 months and 13 days | 1992, 1996 | SDU | ||
tbd | David Russell (1993-2003) | |||||||
?? | Richard Hamilton (born 1939) |
16th May 1997 | 24th February 1998 | 9 months and 8 days | - | SDU | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | John Stephenson (born 1952) |
24th February 1998 | 2nd November 1999 | 1 year, 8 months and 9 days | - | SDU | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Heidi Reid (born 1952) |
2nd November 1999 | 26th February 2008 | 8 years, 3 months and 24 days | 1999, 2003, 2007 | Reform | ||
tbd | Toby Brown (2003-2008) | |||||||
?? | Daniel Hawkins (born 1966) |
26th February 2008 | 5th August 2012 | 4 years, 5 months and 10 days | 2008 | Reform | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Matthew Dawson (born 1962) |
5th August 2012 | 22nd November 2015 | 3 years, 3 months and 17 days | 2012 | SDU | Alice Roberts (2008-present) | |
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Alan Baskerville (born 1946) |
22nd November 2015 | 1st January 2016 | 1 month and 10 days | - | SDU | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Richard Graham (born 1978) |
1st January 2016 | 23rd April 2018 | 2 years, 3 months and 22 days | 2016 | SDU | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Reginald Wilton-Smyth (born 1944) |
23rd April 2018 | 3rd June 2021 | 3 years, 1 month and 11 days | 2018 | SDU | ||
tbd | ||||||||
?? | Zoe Halivar (born 1980) |
3rd June 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 5 months and 22 days | 2021 | SDCP | ||
Halivar was elected in 2021, forming a minority government with support from the Greens and ESWI. This was the first SDCP-led government since 1976. |