Earth (Vasarden): Difference between revisions

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The various translations of "Earth" often originates from or shares a common ancestor with a given language's word for 'soil' or 'land', or another word reflecting the qualities of land.
The various translations of "Earth" often originates from or shares a common ancestor with a given language's word for 'soil' or 'land', or another word reflecting the qualities of land.


The {{wpl|Spanish language|Tieradan}} and {{wpl|French language|Apelian}} names ''Tierra'' and ''Terre'' derive from {{wpl|Latin|Corunian}} ''Terra'' "Earth, ground, soil, dirt", itself derived from {{wpl|Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Bhasaro-Patyrian}} *''ters-'' "dry". ''Terra'' was additionally the name of a Corunian deity of the earth and nature. Similarly, the {{wpl|German language|Vierz}} and {{wpl|Dutch language|Borish}} names ''Erde'' and ''Aarde'' derive from {{wpl|Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Veisic}} *''erþō'', itself derived from PBP *''h₁er-'', both of which also refer to "soil, dirt, earth". *''Erþō'' was commonly used by the ancient Veisic tribes to translate Corunian ''Terra'', and the concept of the deity ''Terra'' was adopted by some of the later Veisic tribes as ''Jörð'' from the same root *''erþō'', from which the {{wpl|Norwegian language|Savic}}, {{wpl|Swedish language|Corthic}} and {{wpl|Danish language|Fellmarkish}} name of Earth, ''Jord'', is derived.  
The {{wpl|Spanish language|Tieradan}} and {{wpl|French language|Apelian}} names ''Tierra'' and ''Terre'' derive from {{wpl|Latin|Deoran}} ''Terra'' "Earth, ground, soil, dirt", itself derived from {{wpl|Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Bhasaro-Patyrian}} *''ters-'' "dry". ''Terra'' was additionally the name of a Deoran deity of the earth and nature. Similarly, the {{wpl|German language|Vierz}} and {{wpl|Dutch language|Borish}} names ''Erde'' and ''Aarde'' derive from {{wpl|Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Veisic}} *''erþō'', itself derived from PBP *''h₁er-'', both of which also refer to "soil, dirt, earth". *''Erþō'' was commonly used by the ancient Veisic tribes to translate Deoran ''Terra'', and the concept of the deity ''Terra'' was adopted by some of the later Veisic tribes as ''Jörð'' from the same root *''erþō'', from which the {{wpl|Norwegian language|Savic}}, {{wpl|Swedish language|Corthic}} and {{wpl|Danish language|Fellmarkish}} name of Earth, ''Jord'', is derived.  


{{wpl|Hindi|Tarati}} पृथ्वी (''pṛthvī́'') is borrowed directly from {{wpl|Sanskrit}}, where the word was derived from PBP *''pl̥th₂-éwih₂'' "country, countryside, land", from *''pléth₂us'' "flat, broad". Tarati's companion {{wpl|Register (sociolinguistics)|register}} {{wpl|Urdu|Ahji}}, in addition to ''pṛthvī́'' (پرتھوی), uses زمین (zamīn), derived from PBP *''dʰéǵʰōm'', synonymous with *''h₁er-''. ''Zamīn'' also appears in {{wpl|Persian language|Mahsadari}} as زمین ''zamin'', and is cognate with {{wpl|Kurdish language|Njatari}}  زەڤی ''zevi'', [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] ''Zemľa'', and {{wpl|Polish language|Vyzinian}} ''Ziemia'' among others, sharing the same common PBP root.  
{{wpl|Hindi|Tarati}} पृथ्वी (''pṛthvī́'') is borrowed directly from {{wpl|Sanskrit}}, where the word was derived from PBP *''pl̥th₂-éwih₂'' "country, countryside, land", from *''pléth₂us'' "flat, broad". Tarati's companion {{wpl|Register (sociolinguistics)|register}} {{wpl|Urdu|Ahji}}, in addition to ''pṛthvī́'' (پرتھوی), uses زمین (zamīn), derived from PBP *''dʰéǵʰōm'', synonymous with *''h₁er-''. ''Zamīn'' also appears in {{wpl|Persian language|Mahsadari}} as زمین ''zamin'', and is cognate with {{wpl|Kurdish language|Njatari}}  زەڤی ''zevi'', [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] ''Zemľa'', and {{wpl|Polish language|Vyzinian}} ''Ziemia'' among others, sharing the same common PBP root.  

Revision as of 07:08, 25 November 2020


Earth
NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg
Earth, as seen from the lunar orbiter Esperanza
Designations
(the) World
Vierz: Erde, Welt
Tieradan: Tierra, Mundo
Orbital characteristics
365 d
30 km/s
Known satellitesTBD
Physical characteristics
VolumeTBD
MassTBD
Mean density
TBD
9.80665 m/s2 (g; 32.1740 ft/s2)
Equatorial rotation velocity
TBD
23.44°
Surface temp. min mean max
Kelvin
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Atmosphere
Composition by volumeTBD

Earth is the TBDth planet from the sun and the only astronomic object known to be inhabited. It is a rocky planet whose surface is covered significantly by water, comprising roughly 70% of the Earth's surface; land comprises the remaining 30% of the Earth's surface. The widespread presence of liquid water is one of a number of unique factors that facilitate the continual widespread presence of life on Earth, which varies significantly from region to region as a result of differences in climate. Earth notably harbors the species Homo Sapiens, the foremost known sentient lifeform.

Names and Etymologies

The various translations of "Earth" often originates from or shares a common ancestor with a given language's word for 'soil' or 'land', or another word reflecting the qualities of land.

The Tieradan and Apelian names Tierra and Terre derive from Deoran Terra "Earth, ground, soil, dirt", itself derived from Proto-Bhasaro-Patyrian *ters- "dry". Terra was additionally the name of a Deoran deity of the earth and nature. Similarly, the Vierz and Borish names Erde and Aarde derive from Proto-Veisic *erþō, itself derived from PBP *h₁er-, both of which also refer to "soil, dirt, earth". *Erþō was commonly used by the ancient Veisic tribes to translate Deoran Terra, and the concept of the deity Terra was adopted by some of the later Veisic tribes as Jörð from the same root *erþō, from which the Savic, Corthic and Fellmarkish name of Earth, Jord, is derived.

Tarati पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́) is borrowed directly from Sanskrit, where the word was derived from PBP *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ "country, countryside, land", from *pléth₂us "flat, broad". Tarati's companion register Ahji, in addition to pṛthvī́ (پرتھوی), uses زمین (zamīn), derived from PBP *dʰéǵʰōm, synonymous with *h₁er-. Zamīn also appears in Mahsadari as زمین zamin, and is cognate with Njatari زەڤی zevi, Luepolan Zemľa, and Vyzinian Ziemia among others, sharing the same common PBP root.

Poicarian Maa likewise can also refer to "ground, dirt, soil", and derives from the proto-Aitic word *mëxe "earth, land".

Zaihanese 地球 (Standard Zaihanese: Dì Qiú) is a compound of 地 "ground, dirt" and 球 "ball", with various pronunciations across the Zaihanese world. These characters were borrowed into Hybanese and Hyshoni. The Hybanese word was later respelled as 지구 jigu, now used alongside the Zaihanese form; in Hyshoni, the word was respelled as Địa Cầu and is synonymous with the more recent Trái Đất, a calque of the original Zaihanese term.

Caraqi دُنْيَا (dunyā) "earth, land" originates from the d-n-y root, which is also the root of أَدْنَى (ʾadnā) "lower". Dunyā in Caraqi refers to the world specifically in a religious context, in opposition to the heavens, and refers to Earth as الأرض (al-ʾarḍ), derived from أَرْض (ʾarḍ) "country, ground". Dunyā, however, was loaned into the languages of many Tariqa-practicing societies as the name for the planet Earth.

Physical Characteristics

Orbit

Satellites

Geography

Atmosphere

Biodiversity

Human Geography