Electoral systems in Sparkalia

This is a list of electoral systems on Sparkalia.

Legend

Single-winner system / single-member constituencies (non-proportional)

  First past the post/single member plurality (FPTP/SMP)

  Two-round system (TRS)

  Instant-runoff voting (IRV)

Multi-member constituencies, Majoritarian representation (non-proportional)

  Plurality-at-large voting

  General ticket

Multi-member constituencies, Semi-proportional representationl

  Limited voting (LV) or cumulative voting

  Single non-transferable vote (SNTV) or mixed FPTP and SNTV

  Modified Borda count

Multi-member constituencies, Proportional representation

  Party-list proportional representation (Closed list PR)

  Party-list proportional representation (Open list PR)

  Party-list proportional representation (Open list PR)

  Single transferable vote (STV)

Mixed non-compensatory (semi-proportional)

  Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM): parallel voting (FPTP and list PR)

  Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM): parallel voting (TRS and list PR)

  Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM): parallel voting (BV/PBV and list PR)

  List PR with Majority bonus system

  Parallel voting (SNTV and list PR)

Mixed compensatory (proportional or semi-proportional)

  Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM) with compensation

  Additional member system / semi-proportional MMP

  Mixed-member proportional representation (MMP)

  Majority bonus system

Indirect election

  Election by legislature

  Election by electoral college or local legislatures

  Partly elected by electoral college or local legislatures, partly appointed by head of state

Other

  No election (e.g. Monarchy)

  Appointed by head of state

  Varies by federal states or constituencies

  No information/Unicameral legislature

Heads of Government

For elected heads of government.

Country	Body	System	Details
Kursibar	The Board	Borda Count	The Board is elected every five years. Although Blocs may support candidates with an endorsement, they are barred from contributing financially to said candidate.
Template:Country data Santi Rasta	Raash Trapati	Appointed by the President	The Raash Trapati [Prime Minister] is appointed by the Mahendrea Ratta [President] of Santi Rasta. They can serve for 5 years and have unlimited terms.
Magia Regnum	Prime Shoujo	Internal vote by the Tate-Shōsū; officially appointed by the Haimajika	The Prime Shoujo is usually selected by an internal vote from among the members of the Tate-Shōsū with an official appointment by the Haimajika. The Haimajika may reject the choice; however this is a rare occurrence.
Nova Solarius	Supreme Chancellor	Elected by the Imperial Senate	The Chancellor is elected by the Imperial Senate which received its votes from the citizens of the Republic. The Chancellor serves Two 7-year terms. The election is every 7 years.
Voidkree	Prime Minister	Nominated by Keier	Every five years the Prime Minister is nominated by the Keier after consultations with the parliamentary factions and comfirmed by the National Council. In case of dissagreement, the National Council can reject the Keier's nomination and choose their own candidate

Heads of State

For elected heads of state.

Country	Body	System	Details
Kursibar	Chief eXecutive Officer	Appointed by The Board	The eXecutive serves as the head of state for all Kursibar and is appointed no more than two weeks after the Board is elected.
Template:Country data Santi Rasta	Mahendra Ratta	Instant-runoff voting	The Mahendra Ratta serves as President of the Republic. They can serve for 5 years and have unlimited terms.
Magia Regnum	Haimajika	Selected by the Ōrumaiti	The Haimajika is the executive leader as well as the most senior position in Magia Regnum. The Haimajika is chosen among those of the Gaidansu who, in the eyes of the Ōrumaiti, represents the purest and most ideal magical girl as well as the one who has the most aptitude to hear and communicate with the Ōrumaiti.
Nova Solarius	Monarchy	Inherited	The Monarchy is hereditary succession, with the legal act of the institution of the monarchy by the Xiros Mandate of 769
Nova Vinelandia	Governor	Instant-Runoff Voting	Elected via ranked ballots with instant runoff. Elections are fixed every 5 years.
Voidkree	Keier	Elected via open list PR	The Keier is elected via party-list proportional representation and has a term of 5 years.

Heads of State & Government

For heads of state who serve in both in an executive and government capacity.

Country	Body	System	Details
Ostrov	Prime Minister	Subject to a confidence vote after each election	Elections are held every four years and, after they conclude, the Council meets. First, they elect a Speaker. Once that is done, they must elect a Prime Minister, who is typically the leader of the largest party in the Council. Owing to the two-party nature of Ostrovian politics, no Prime Minister has ever lost such an election.
Choslow	Queen	The title of Queen is inherited through matrilineal succession	The Queen has full total control of the government. If the main line is to ever die out for any reason there shall be a new trial to prove a new dynasty, unless a suitable candidate shows herself.
Template:Country data Santi Rasta	Devi Mittara	Elected by the NASR	The Devi Mittara [General Secretary of the All-Santinese People's Lotus Front] is also referred to be the Supreme Leader of Santi Rasta. Elected by Straw polls within the National Assembly of Santi Rasta and serve every 5 years and have unlimited terms.

Legislatures

Country	Body	System	Details
Ostrov	Ostrovian Council	First-past-the-post voting in thirty districts	The Prime Minister and his cabinet are, by convention, members of the Council. They may lose their seat, although this has only happened to three cabinet members in the past 200 years.
Template:Country data Santi Rasta	Central Lotus Council	Elected by the NASR	Members of the Central Lotus Council are elected by Straw polls within the National Assembly of Santi Rasta or appointed by the Devi Mittara or the Mahendrea Ratta.
	National Assembly of Santi Rasta	Elected by Provincial District Governments	Limited seats within the the National Assembly so oftentimes districts within a province come together and hold votes to decide who shall represent the province.
	Provincial District Governments	Single transferable vote	Voted in by citizens living within the district. Ranked based votes depending on the beliefs of the candidates that resonates with the local voters most. Most popular candidates get elected depending on the amount of seats within the district.
Nova Solarius	Imperial Senate	Elected by the Citizens	If a candidate has the most votes out of their race, they are elected to the position of Senator for their State &/or district. With a Two 5-year term limit.
Nova Vinelandia	Vinelandian House of Assebly	Single Transferable Vote	Elected in multi-member districts known as Zones. Elections occur exactly two years after the gubernatorial election.
Voidkree	National Council	Elected via open list PR	The National Council is elected via party-list proportional representation. The term limit is 5 years, one year ahead of the Keierial elections.