List of premiers of Werania: Difference between revisions
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| Top left: [[Ulrich von Bayrhoffer]] became the first premier of Werania in 1842 and the held the office on two separate occassions. | | image2 = Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk 1925.PNG | ||
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|Top left: [[Ulrich von Bayrhoffer]] became the first premier of Werania in 1842 and the held the office on two separate occassions. | |||
|Top center: [[Otto Röttgen]] was premier from 1932 to 1937, leading the country through the Great War. | |||
|Top right: [[Renatas Vinkauskas]] was the first premier from [[Ruttland]]. | |||
|Bottom left: [[Wolfgang Löscher]] was the longest serving premier serving from 1991 to 2003. | |||
|Bottom center: [[Emilia Koopmann]] was the first female premier. | |||
|Bottom right: [[Anton Raicevich]] is the incumbent premier.}} | |||
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The '''[[Premier of Werania|Federal Premier of the Weranian Confederation]]''' ({{wp|German language|Weranian}}: '''Bundesministerpräsident der Ostischen Bund''') has been the {{wp|head of government}} of Werania since the unification of [[Werania]] in 1842. There has been | The '''[[Premier of Werania|Federal Premier of the Weranian Confederation]]''' ({{wp|German language|Weranian}}: '''Bundesministerpräsident der Ostischen Bund''') has been the {{wp|head of government}} of Werania since the unification of [[Werania]] in 1842. There has been 45 premiers since that date. The first Premier of Werania, [[Ulrich von Bayrhoffer]], was formerly the Minister-President of [[Cislania]] before becoming the first Weranian Premier. The Weranian Premier prior to the 1900's was able to govern solely with the consent of the monarch, with the inaugural monarch [[Rudolf VI of Werania|Rudolf VI]] controlling the nomination of the Premier. Since then the position has been solely responsible to the Bundestag completing a shift from a strong monarchy to a strong parliamentary system. | ||
The longest serving Premier is [[Rasa Šimonytė]] who served for | The longest serving Premier is [[Rasa Šimonytė]] who served for 11 years, 11 months and 21 days from 1991 to 2003. The shortest serving Premier is [[Johannes von Günther]] who served for 2 months and 21 days in 1950. The current Premier is [[Anton Raicevich]] of the [[National Consolidation Party]] who has been in office since July 2022. | ||
There has been | There has been one female Premiers ([[Wolfgang Löscher]]) and two Ruttish ones ([[Ažuolas Kuzmickas]] and [[Renatas Vinkauskas]]). Two Premiers have died in office (the [[Franz Joseph, Prince of Oppolzer|Prince of Oppolzer]] and [[Xaver von Aehrenthal]]). Six Premiers have served non-consecutive terms (von Bayrhoffer, [[Ferdinand Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim]], [[Ludwig Gustav von Middendorff]], [[Joachim Schwarzenberg]], von Aehrenthal, [[Casper von Staffort]] and [[Walther von Pittermann]]). | ||
If the premier is incapacitated they are replaced with the vice-premier. If the vice-premier is also unavailable the monarch may pick a senior minister or legislator to serve as a caretaker until the Bundestag picks a permanent replacement for the premier. | If the premier is incapacitated they are replaced with the vice-premier. If the vice-premier is also unavailable the monarch may pick a senior minister or legislator to serve as a caretaker until the Bundestag picks a permanent replacement for the premier. | ||
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'''Political Parties:'''<br> | '''Political Parties:'''<br> | ||
{{legend2|#dddddd|{{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br> | {{legend2|#dddddd|{{wp|Independent (politics)|Nonpartisan}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br> | ||
{{legend2|#48A5EE|[[ | {{legend2|#48A5EE|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|Liberal Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br> | ||
{{legend2|#FAA61A|[[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|Catholic Social Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br> | {{legend2|#FAA61A|[[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|Catholic Social Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br> | ||
{{legend2|#a672a6|[[Radical Party (Werania)|Radicals]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br> | {{legend2|#a672a6|[[Radical Party (Werania)|Radicals]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br> | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1845|04|05}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1845|04|05}} | ||
| [[1843 Weranian federal election|1842]] | | [[1843 Weranian federal election|1842]] | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|rowspan="5"| [[Rudolf VI of Werania|Rudolf VI]]<br />[[File:Rudolf VI.jpg|70px]]<br />{{small|(1845-1850)}} | |rowspan="5"| [[Rudolf VI of Werania|Rudolf VI]]<br />[[File:Rudolf VI.jpg|70px]]<br />{{small|(1845-1850)}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1850|06|08|1856|05|24}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1850|06|08|1856|05|24}} | ||
| [[1850 Weranian federal election|1850]], [[1855 Weranian federal election|1855]] | | [[1850 Weranian federal election|1850]], [[1855 Weranian federal election|1855]] | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning to office, von Bayrhoffer promoted an aggressive foreign policy and a renewal in pan-Weranic sentiments to deal with an increasingly radical opposition in the country. In 1852 he led Werania into the [[War of the Triple Alliance]] in an attempt to unify the Weranian lands of [[ | | colspan="5"|<small>Returning to office, von Bayrhoffer promoted an aggressive foreign policy and a renewal in pan-Weranic sentiments to deal with an increasingly radical opposition in the country. In 1852 he led Werania into the [[War of the Triple Alliance]] in an attempt to unify the Weranian lands of [[Valduvia]] into Werania. The resulting war was a victory for Werania which gained the Zinnbage basin and Ruttland from Valduvian. However von Bayrhoffer was forced to resign after a failed revolution by former Septemeberist leader Sebastian Mertz led to a collapse in support for his cabinet.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#dddddd; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(3) | ! style="background:#dddddd; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(3) | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1860|10|07|1869|03|14}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1860|10|07|1869|03|14}} | ||
| [[1863 Weranian federal election|1863]], [[1867 Weranian federal election|1867]] | | [[1863 Weranian federal election|1863]], [[1867 Weranian federal election|1867]] | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>The Prince of Oppolzer significantly expanded the franchise and liberalised tariffs on various agricultural goods. In foreign policy he attempted to deepen an alliance between Werania and [[Etruria]] alongside being a staunch advocate for Weranian imperialism abroad. He died in office in 1869.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>The Prince of Oppolzer significantly expanded the franchise and liberalised tariffs on various agricultural goods. In foreign policy he attempted to deepen an alliance between Werania and [[Etruria]] alongside being a staunch advocate for Weranian imperialism abroad. He died in office in 1869.</small> | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1869|03|14|1870|06|26}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1869|03|14|1870|06|26}} | ||
| - | | - | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>A member of the Weranic-Ruttish nobility von Middendorff's cabinet fell in 1869 when a proposal to extend the vote to the "respectable working class" led to heated opposition within the Bundestag.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>A member of the Weranic-Ruttish nobility von Middendorff's cabinet fell in 1869 when a proposal to extend the vote to the "respectable working class" led to heated opposition within the Bundestag.</small> | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1870|06|26|1872|05|18}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1870|06|26|1872|05|18}} | ||
| [[1871 Weranian federal election|1871]] | | [[1871 Weranian federal election|1871]] | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Von Gieslingen increased tariffs during his term and sought to come to better relations with the church regarding funding for schools. His cabinet was dismissed in 1872 over differences with the monarch and a lack of parliamentary support.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Von Gieslingen increased tariffs during his term and sought to come to better relations with the church regarding funding for schools. His cabinet was dismissed in 1872 over differences with the monarch and a lack of parliamentary support.</small> | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1872|05|18|1875|08|24}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1872|05|18|1875|08|24}} | ||
| - | | - | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>In his second term von Middendorff expanded the voting franchise with parliamentary support as well as the approval of the imperial house. He also significantly increased Weranic interventionism abroad being seen as a "{{wp|liberal interventionist}}". He was dismissed by the monarch for his support for free trade in 1875.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>In his second term von Middendorff expanded the voting franchise with parliamentary support as well as the approval of the imperial house. He also significantly increased Weranic interventionism abroad being seen as a "{{wp|liberal interventionist}}". He was dismissed by the monarch for his support for free trade in 1875.</small> | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1875|08|24|1876|02|16}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1875|08|24|1876|02|16}} | ||
| [[1875 Weranian federal election|1875]] | | [[1875 Weranian federal election|1875]] | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Considered a "creature of the king" Schwarzenberg lost popularity and authority quickly in his term becoming dependent on the imperial house. He voluntarily resigned on the advice of his cabinet in 1875.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Considered a "creature of the king" Schwarzenberg lost popularity and authority quickly in his term becoming dependent on the imperial house. He voluntarily resigned on the advice of his cabinet in 1875.</small> | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1876|02|16|1876|10|03}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1876|02|16|1876|10|03}} | ||
| - | | - | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning to power as the only candidate with a majority in the Bundestag von Middendorff focus on the brewing crisis in Ruttland in his tenure. His failure to address Ruttish nationalism and his proposal to extend further autonomy to Ruttland lost him the support of the monarch and resulted in his resignation.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Returning to power as the only candidate with a majority in the Bundestag von Middendorff focus on the brewing crisis in Ruttland in his tenure. His failure to address Ruttish nationalism and his proposal to extend further autonomy to Ruttland lost him the support of the monarch and resulted in his resignation.</small> | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1879|09|05|1882|03|17}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1879|09|05|1882|03|17}} | ||
| - | | - | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>The first Ruttish Channcelor Kuzmickas spent the majority of his office concerned with the "Ruttish question" and relations with [[Soravia]]. In both fields he was reckoned to be unsuccessful and as such resigned in 1882.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>The first Ruttish Channcelor Kuzmickas spent the majority of his office concerned with the "Ruttish question" and relations with [[Soravia]]. In both fields he was reckoned to be unsuccessful and as such resigned in 1882.</small> | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1882|03|17|1887|04|07}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1882|03|17|1887|04|07}} | ||
| [[1883 Weranian federal election|1883]] | | [[1883 Weranian federal election|1883]] | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Von Littrow enjoyed support from both the monarch and the Bundestag. Under von Littrow industrialisation programmes were expanded as were colonial incentives. A reform of the banking system under von Littrow led to Werania to help develop one of the largest banking sectors in the world after [[Gaullica]]. He resigned in 1887 after his ministry lost support over alleged financial corruption.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Von Littrow enjoyed support from both the monarch and the Bundestag. Under von Littrow industrialisation programmes were expanded as were colonial incentives. A reform of the banking system under von Littrow led to Werania to help develop one of the largest banking sectors in the world after [[Gaullica]]. He resigned in 1887 after his ministry lost support over alleged financial corruption.</small> | ||
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| {{Age in years, months and days|1894|08|20|1900|05|06}} | | {{Age in years, months and days|1894|08|20|1900|05|06}} | ||
| [[1895 Weranian federal election|1895]], [[1899 Weranian federal election|1899]] | | [[1895 Weranian federal election|1895]], [[1899 Weranian federal election|1899]] | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|{{small|Considered a moderate conservative, von Höhnel mainly focused on foreign affairs. His term as premier saw Werania attempt to form an alliance with [[Gaullica]] but opposition from conservative elements and Werania's longstanding commitments with Estmere meant this policy was unsuccessfult. In 1898 von Höhnel presided over a shift in the Weranian party system when he formed a coalition government between his own | | colspan="5"|{{small|Considered a moderate conservative, von Höhnel mainly focused on foreign affairs. His term as premier saw Werania attempt to form an alliance with [[Gaullica]] but opposition from conservative elements and Werania's longstanding commitments with Estmere meant this policy was unsuccessfult. In 1898 von Höhnel presided over a shift in the Weranian party system when he formed a coalition government between his own Liberal Party and the Catholic Party. He resigned in 1900.}} | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(14) | ! style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(14) | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1900|05|06|1903|05|14}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1900|05|06|1903|05|14}} | ||
| - | | - | ||
| style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[ | | style="background:#48A5EE; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Liberal}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>A largely conservative figure, von Steichen struggled to lower tariffs on food imports for fear of splitting the conservative coalition. He instead attempted to further expand the empire, but this was controversial amongst sections of the electorate wary of foreign adventurism. Opposition to higher bread tariffs led to a conservative defeat in the 1903 election.</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>A largely conservative figure, von Steichen struggled to lower tariffs on food imports for fear of splitting the conservative coalition. He instead attempted to further expand the empire, but this was controversial amongst sections of the electorate wary of foreign adventurism. Opposition to higher bread tariffs led to a conservative defeat in the 1903 election.</small> | ||
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| style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;"|[[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|{{color|white|KSP}}]] | | style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;"|[[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|{{color|white|KSP}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Von Schätzle formed a centre-right coalition relying on support from the | | colspan="5"|<small>Von Schätzle formed a centre-right coalition relying on support from the Liberals. Over von Schätzle's term he {{wp|privatised}} the previous government's industrial holdings.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#a672a6; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(15) | ! style="background:#a672a6; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(15) | ||
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|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#a672a6; color:white;" rowspan="2"|17 | ! style="background:#a672a6; color:white;" rowspan="2"|17 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H28785, Dr. Eduard David.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Gustav Kroetz]]<br/><small>(1860-1924) | |rowspan="2"|[[Gustav Kroetz]]<br/><small>(1860-1924) | ||
|4<sup>th</sup> March 1912 | |4<sup>th</sup> March 1912 | ||
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| style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;"|[[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|{{color|white|KSP}}]] | | style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;"|[[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|{{color|white|KSP}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Premier von Blumentritt formed a centre-right coalition with support from the Catholic Social and | | colspan="5"|<small>Premier von Blumentritt formed a centre-right coalition with support from the Catholic Social and Liberal parties. The government promoted conservative fiscal policies in response to the Great Collapse but this led to the recession to become prolonged. His government was extremely unpopular when it proved unable to deal with the economic fallout of the Great Collapse and collapsed in 1916.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(16) | ! style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(16) | ||
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| style="background:#a672a6; color:white;"|[[Radical Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Radicals}}]] | | style="background:#a672a6; color:white;"|[[Radical Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Radicals}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Von Schönborn-Herz led a coalition government of the [[Rural Federation]], the [[ | | colspan="5"|<small>Von Schönborn-Herz led a coalition government of the [[Rural Federation]], the [[Liberal Party (Werania)|Liberals]], the [[Social Democratic Party of Werania|SPO]] and the [[Radical Party (Werania)|Radicals]] as a compromise candidate to both the Bundestag and the monarchy, sitting in the House of Lords rather than the House of Deputies. Von Schönborn-Herz was unable to solve Werania's recession and was accused of practicing {{wp|appeasement}} towards functionalist [[Gaullica]] albeit still defending Werania's alliances with Etruria and Estmere. Expected to resign in 1927 to call new elections von Schönborn-Herz froze his planned resignation due to the outbreak of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], However he was seen to mismanage the oversight of the war, resulting in him being forced resign after his health failed.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#a672a6; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(18) | ! style="background:#a672a6; color:white;" rowspan="2"|(18) | ||
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| style="background:#a672a6; color:white;"|[[Radical Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Radicals}}]] | | style="background:#a672a6; color:white;"|[[Radical Party (Werania)|{{color|white|Radicals}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Creating a {{wp|grand coalition}} of the [[Rural Federation|LB]], [[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|KSP]], [[ | | colspan="5"|<small>Creating a {{wp|grand coalition}} of the [[Rural Federation|LB]], [[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|KSP]], [[Liberal Party (Werania)|Liberals]], [[Radical Party (Werania)|Radicals]] and [[Social Democratic Party of Werania|SPO]] Röttgen was appointed as part of the [[Leopoldism|Leopoldist movement]]. Considered to be an effective war leader rallying the population behind the war effort and stabilising the war situation, Röttgen worked closely with Leopold IV and Chief of Staffs [[Karl von Straußenburg]] and [[Rupprecht Bormann]] in coordinating Weranic forces on the field. Röttgen was the Weranic delegate at the ultimate peace conference for the war which earned him the moniker the "premier of Victory". He left office in 1937 heading a reduced coalition of the SPO, Radicals and NLP.</small> | ||
|rowspan="8"| [[Maximilian III of Werania|Maximilian III]]<br />[[File:CarlosDeAustriaHungríaDeLutoB5103649T5103653.jpg|70px]]<br />{{small|(1936-1944)}} | |rowspan="8"| [[Maximilian III of Werania|Maximilian III]]<br />[[File:CarlosDeAustriaHungríaDeLutoB5103649T5103653.jpg|70px]]<br />{{small|(1936-1944)}} | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
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| colspan="5"|<small>Doblhoff-Dier continued the five-party government albeit under a centre-left slant. His government attempted to use economic interventionism to deal with the financial crisis but faced persistent economic decline. He was killed during the Höcker Putsch after being defenestrated by the [[Weranic Syndicalist Union]].</small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Doblhoff-Dier continued the five-party government albeit under a centre-left slant. His government attempted to use economic interventionism to deal with the financial crisis but faced persistent economic decline. He was killed during the Höcker Putsch after being defenestrated by the [[Weranic Syndicalist Union]].</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:# | ! style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;" rowspan="2"|26 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Heinrich Held, 1933 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Adalbert Nischwitz]]<br/><small>(1868-1952) | |rowspan="2"|[[Adalbert Nischwitz]]<br/><small>(1868-1952) | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> June 1941 | |17<sup>th</sup> June 1941 | ||
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|{{Age in years, months and days|1941|06|17|1942|05|04}} | |{{Age in years, months and days|1941|06|17|1942|05|04}} | ||
| - | | - | ||
| style="background:# | | style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;"|[[Catholic Social Party (Werania)|{{color|white|KSP}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Putting down the Höcker Putsch Nischwitz continued the centrist coalition of the Radicals, SPO, NLP, KSP and Landbund. The government however continued to be unable to deal effectively with social and economic problems and fell in 1942 leading to elections that were won by the right | | colspan="5"|<small>Putting down the Höcker Putsch Nischwitz continued the centrist coalition of the Radicals, SPO, NLP, KSP and Landbund. The government however continued to be unable to deal effectively with social and economic problems and fell in 1942 leading to elections that were won by the right.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;" rowspan="2"|27 | ! style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;" rowspan="2"|27 | ||
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| style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;"|[[National Consolidation Party|{{color|white|NKP}}]] | | style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;"|[[National Consolidation Party|{{color|white|NKP}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>An effective technocrat and former | | colspan="5"|<small>An effective technocrat and former Liberal, von Münstermann's administration saw high economic growth and deeper integration with the Euclean Community. He resigned in 1963 after ill health did not lead him to run for re-election as NKP party president </small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|33 | ! style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|33 | ||
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|rowspan="2"|[[Wolfgang Löscher]]<br/><small>(1942-) | |rowspan="2"|[[Wolfgang Löscher]]<br/><small>(1942-) | ||
|27<sup>th</sup> May 1991 | |27<sup>th</sup> May 1991 | ||
|18<sup>th</sup> May | |18<sup>th</sup> May 2003 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days|1991|05|27| | |{{Age in years, months and days|1991|05|27|2003|05|18}} | ||
| [[Weranian federal election, 1991|1991]], [[Weranian federal election, 1995|1995]] | | [[Weranian federal election, 1991|1991]], [[Weranian federal election, 1995|1995]], [[1999 Weranian federal election|1999]] | ||
| style="background:#ED1651; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Radical Party of Werania|{{color|white|SRPO}}]] | | style="background:#ED1651; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Radical Party of Werania|{{color|white|SRPO}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small>Löscher led | | colspan="5"|<small>The longest serving premier Löscher at first led the SRPO to two consecutive majority governments. His government spearheaded rapproachment with [[Valduvia]], introducing the Euclo to Werania and supporting economic reform. An economic upswing in the late 1990s led to the government to introduce massive spending rises and tax cuts. In 1999 the government was re-elected as a SRPO-OSAI coalition but the coalition was unstable. Löscher resigned in 2003 after his coalition lost to the NKP.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|39 | ! style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|39 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:Dietrich Wittmann portrait.png|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[ | |rowspan="2"|[[Sotirian Lowenstein]]<br/><small>(1959-) | ||
|18<sup>th</sup> May | |18<sup>th</sup> May 2003 | ||
|12<sup>th</sup> July 2009 | |12<sup>th</sup> July 2009 | ||
|{{Age in years, months and days| | |{{Age in years, months and days|2003|05|18|2009|07|12}} | ||
| | |[[2003 Weranian federal election|2003]], [[2007 Weranian federal election|2007]] | ||
| style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;"|[[National Consolidation Party|{{color|white|NKP}}]] | | style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;"|[[National Consolidation Party|{{color|white|NKP}}]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5"|<small> | | colspan="5"|<small>Leading a majority government in his first term Lowenstein reorientated Werania to a less pro-Euclean policy and implemented conservative fiscal policies, privatising industry and reinvesting it into supporting tech startups. Dealing with economic collapse in 2005 Lowenstein implemented austerity policies avoiding a bailout from the [[Euclean Community]]. Lowenstein supported Euclean integration and greater fiscal liberalisation. He led the NKP to be re-elected to an additional term in 2007 but resigned in 2009 after the NKP faced losses in the 2009 House of Councillors election.</small> | ||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | ||
! style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|40 | ! style="background:#FF6A00; color:white;" rowspan="2"|40 | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[File: | |rowspan="2"|[[File:DrEdmundStoiber.jpg|80px]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Dietrich Wittmann]]<br/><small>(1959-) | |rowspan="2"|[[Dietrich Wittmann]]<br/><small>(1959-) | ||
|12<sup>th</sup> July 2009 | |12<sup>th</sup> July 2009 |
Latest revision as of 01:15, 22 February 2024
The Federal Premier of the Weranian Confederation (Weranian: Bundesministerpräsident der Ostischen Bund) has been the head of government of Werania since the unification of Werania in 1842. There has been 45 premiers since that date. The first Premier of Werania, Ulrich von Bayrhoffer, was formerly the Minister-President of Cislania before becoming the first Weranian Premier. The Weranian Premier prior to the 1900's was able to govern solely with the consent of the monarch, with the inaugural monarch Rudolf VI controlling the nomination of the Premier. Since then the position has been solely responsible to the Bundestag completing a shift from a strong monarchy to a strong parliamentary system.
The longest serving Premier is Rasa Šimonytė who served for 11 years, 11 months and 21 days from 1991 to 2003. The shortest serving Premier is Johannes von Günther who served for 2 months and 21 days in 1950. The current Premier is Anton Raicevich of the National Consolidation Party who has been in office since July 2022.
There has been one female Premiers (Wolfgang Löscher) and two Ruttish ones (Ažuolas Kuzmickas and Renatas Vinkauskas). Two Premiers have died in office (the Prince of Oppolzer and Xaver von Aehrenthal). Six Premiers have served non-consecutive terms (von Bayrhoffer, Ferdinand Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim, Ludwig Gustav von Middendorff, Joachim Schwarzenberg, von Aehrenthal, Casper von Staffort and Walther von Pittermann).
If the premier is incapacitated they are replaced with the vice-premier. If the vice-premier is also unavailable the monarch may pick a senior minister or legislator to serve as a caretaker until the Bundestag picks a permanent replacement for the premier.
Since 1957, all premiers have come either from the National Consolidation Party or the Social Democratic Radical Party of Werania.
List
Political Parties:
Nonpartisan
Liberal Party
Catholic Social Party
Radicals
Weranic Section of the Workers' International
Social Democratic Radical Party of Werania
Sotirian Democratic Party
National Consolidation Party
Social Democratic Radical Party of Werania
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Election | Political Party | Monarch (Reign) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Prince Ulrich von Bayrhoffer (1786-1862) |
17th March 1842 | 5th April 1845 | 3 years and 19 days | 1842 | Liberal | Rudolf VI (1845-1850) | |
Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor Sigismund. In internal affairs he promoted conservative reforms, extending the suffrage in 1846 but strengthening the power of the monarchy. In international affairs he aligned with the pan-Weranicists pursuing an aggressive policy in annexing smaller Weranic state. He was dismissed in 1845 due to his aggressive foreign policy being seen as threatening to the Weranian-Estmerish alliance. | ||||||||
2 | General Anton von Reuss (1796-1861) |
5th April 1845 | 17th March 1848 | 2 years, 11 months and 12 days | 1846 | Nonpartisan | ||
A war hero from the Weranian War for Unification von Reuss assembled a largely conservative cabinet, although continued to rely on the pan-Weranicists to govern. His government pursued a more peaceful and less aggressive foreign policy with Werania's neighbours, in particularly with Estmere. He resigned due to fustration with dealing with parliament. | ||||||||
3 | Count Ferdinand Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim (1805-1863) |
17th March 1848 | 8th June 1850 | 2 years, 2 months and 22 days | - | Nonpartisan | ||
Appointed following von Reuss's resignation von Schönborn-Buchheim continued his moderate policies. Following the coronation of Adalbert as head of state von Schönborn-Buchheim was forced to depart from the premiership as Adalbert, considered to be closer to the pan-Weranicists, brought back von Bayrhoffer. | Adalbert (1850-1913) | |||||||
(1) | Prince Ulrich von Bayrhoffer (1786-1862) |
8th June 1850 | 7th May 1856 | 5 years, 11 months and 16 days | 1850, 1855 | Liberal | ||
Returning to office, von Bayrhoffer promoted an aggressive foreign policy and a renewal in pan-Weranic sentiments to deal with an increasingly radical opposition in the country. In 1852 he led Werania into the War of the Triple Alliance in an attempt to unify the Weranian lands of Valduvia into Werania. The resulting war was a victory for Werania which gained the Zinnbage basin and Ruttland from Valduvian. However von Bayrhoffer was forced to resign after a failed revolution by former Septemeberist leader Sebastian Mertz led to a collapse in support for his cabinet. | ||||||||
(3) | Count Ferdinand Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim (1805-1863) |
24th May 1856 | 7th October 1860 | 4 years, 4 months and 13 days | 1859 | Nonpartisan | ||
Appointed following von Bayrhoffer's ousting, von Schönborn-Buchheim commanded little authority with Emperor Adalbert taking an increasing role in state governance. Von Schönborn-Buchheim resigned in 1860 following the failure of his budget to pass through the Bundestag. | ||||||||
4 | Prince Franz Joseph, Prince of Oppolzer (1810-1874) |
7th October 1860 | 14th March 1869 | 8 years, 5 months and 7 days | 1863, 1867 | Liberal | ||
The Prince of Oppolzer significantly expanded the franchise and liberalised tariffs on various agricultural goods. In foreign policy he attempted to deepen an alliance between Werania and Etruria alongside being a staunch advocate for Weranian imperialism abroad. He died in office in 1869. | ||||||||
5 | Earl Ludwig Gustav von Middendorff (1816-1880) |
14th March 1869 | 26th June 1870 | 1 year, 3 months and 12 days | - | Liberal | ||
A member of the Weranic-Ruttish nobility von Middendorff's cabinet fell in 1869 when a proposal to extend the vote to the "respectable working class" led to heated opposition within the Bundestag. | ||||||||
6 | Viscount Johann Franz von Gieslingen (1819-1882) |
26th June 1870 | 18th May 1872 | 1 year, 10 months and 22 days | 1871 | Liberal | ||
Von Gieslingen increased tariffs during his term and sought to come to better relations with the church regarding funding for schools. His cabinet was dismissed in 1872 over differences with the monarch and a lack of parliamentary support. | ||||||||
(5) | Earl Ludwig Gustav von Middendorff (1816-1880) |
18th May 1872 | 24th August 1875 | 3 years, 3 months and 6 days | - | Liberal | ||
In his second term von Middendorff expanded the voting franchise with parliamentary support as well as the approval of the imperial house. He also significantly increased Weranic interventionism abroad being seen as a "liberal interventionist". He was dismissed by the monarch for his support for free trade in 1875. | ||||||||
7 | Count Joachim Schwarzenberg (1820-1882) |
24th August 1875 | 16th February 1876 | 5 months and 23 days | 1875 | Liberal | ||
Considered a "creature of the king" Schwarzenberg lost popularity and authority quickly in his term becoming dependent on the imperial house. He voluntarily resigned on the advice of his cabinet in 1875. | ||||||||
(5) | Earl Ludwig Gustav von Middendorff (1816-1880) |
16th February 1876 | 3th October 1876 | 7 months and 17 days | - | Liberal | ||
Returning to power as the only candidate with a majority in the Bundestag von Middendorff focus on the brewing crisis in Ruttland in his tenure. His failure to address Ruttish nationalism and his proposal to extend further autonomy to Ruttland lost him the support of the monarch and resulted in his resignation. | ||||||||
8 | Duke Xaver von Aehrenthal (1815-1886) |
3th October 1876 | 17th March 1878 | 1 year, 5 months and 14 days | - | Catholic | ||
Von Aehrenthal's government was considered to be that of moderate conservatism implementing various welfare policies and factory regulation to increase the support of the government amongst the working class. However von Aehrenthal was dismissed from office following the Jutenberg scandal. | ||||||||
9 | Count Nicolas von Rheingold (1820-1882) |
17th March 1878 | 5th September 1879 | 1 year, 5 months and 19 days | 1879 | Catholic | ||
Von Rheingold continued his predecessor's policies but was to be seen as a weak figure due to his reliance on the monarchy. The conservatives lost support in the 1879 election and after failing to come to an accord with the legislature von Rheingold resigned a year later. | ||||||||
10 | Count Ažuolas Kuzmickas (1837-1892) |
5th September 1879 | 17th March 1882 | 2 years, 6 months and 12 days | - | Liberal | ||
The first Ruttish Channcelor Kuzmickas spent the majority of his office concerned with the "Ruttish question" and relations with Soravia. In both fields he was reckoned to be unsuccessful and as such resigned in 1882. | ||||||||
11 | Baron Bartholomäus von Littrow (1841-1906) |
17th March 1882 | 7th April 1887 | 5 years and 21 days | 1883 | Liberal | ||
Von Littrow enjoyed support from both the monarch and the Bundestag. Under von Littrow industrialisation programmes were expanded as were colonial incentives. A reform of the banking system under von Littrow led to Werania to help develop one of the largest banking sectors in the world after Gaullica. He resigned in 1887 after his ministry lost support over alleged financial corruption. | ||||||||
(8) | Duke Xaver von Aehrenthal (1815-1886) |
7th April 1887 | 26th November 1890† | 3 years, 7 months and 19 days | 1887 | Catholic | ||
Returning to office in 1887, von Aehrenthal attempted to implement sound fiscal policies and expand Weranic colonial interests abroad, being considered close to the colonial lobby. These attempts led to colonial border conflicts with Estmere and Gaullica that were unresolved in his term. He died in office in 1890. | ||||||||
12 | Prince Adolf Ritter von Kral (1842-1914) |
26th November 1890 | 20th August 1894 | 3 years, 8 months and 25 days | 1891 | Catholic | ||
Von Kral's government was considered to favour policies advocating for a strong national defence and imperialism abroad and reactionary conservatism domestically, making his government popular to conservative elements. His anti-leftism however led to the 189193 general strike which only ended after Interior Minister Konrad von Höhnel and the monarch were able to broker a compromise; Von Kral never regained authority and resigned in 1892. | ||||||||
13 | Count Konrad von Höhnel (1852-1926) |
20th August 1894 | 6th May 1900 | 5 years, 8 months and 16 days | 1895, 1899 | Liberal | ||
Considered a moderate conservative, von Höhnel mainly focused on foreign affairs. His term as premier saw Werania attempt to form an alliance with Gaullica but opposition from conservative elements and Werania's longstanding commitments with Estmere meant this policy was unsuccessfult. In 1898 von Höhnel presided over a shift in the Weranian party system when he formed a coalition government between his own Liberal Party and the Catholic Party. He resigned in 1900. | ||||||||
(14) | Count Mathias von Steichen (1871-1937) |
6th May 1900 | 14th May 1903 | 3 years and 8 days | - | Liberal | ||
A largely conservative figure, von Steichen struggled to lower tariffs on food imports for fear of splitting the conservative coalition. He instead attempted to further expand the empire, but this was controversial amongst sections of the electorate wary of foreign adventurism. Opposition to higher bread tariffs led to a conservative defeat in the 1903 election. | ||||||||
15 | Baron Casper von Staffort (1868-1952) |
14th May 1903 | 7th June 1907 | 4 years and 24 days | 1903 | Radicals | ||
A radical from a prominent Neevish family von Staffort led the first true party cabinet which was made up of a majority of radical party deputies. He was most notable for his secular reform in 1906 which enforced laïcité in the public realm weakening the power of the church particularly in education. Von Staffort was defeated by a conservative coalition in the 1907 election. | ||||||||
16 | Count Erich von Schätzle (1866-1931) |
7th June 1907 | 27th May 1911 | 3 years, 11 months and 20 days | 1907 | KSP | ||
Von Schätzle formed a centre-right coalition relying on support from the Liberals. Over von Schätzle's term he privatised the previous government's industrial holdings. | ||||||||
(15) | Baron Casper von Staffort (1868-1952) |
27th May 1911 | 4th March 1912 | 9 months and 6 days | 1911 | Radicals | ||
Returning the radicals to power in the 1911 election, von Satffort formed a coalition that relied on parliamentary support from the socialists. He died in office in 1911 after attempting to improve labour legislation. | ||||||||
17 | Gustav Kroetz (1860-1924) |
4th March 1912 | 11th August 1913 | 1 year, 5 months and 7 days | - | Radicals | ||
Kroetz promoted parliamentary reform and the expansion of workers' rights. The Great Collapse in led to a fall of his the government as the socialists refused to support his austerity budget. | Leopold IV (1913-1936) | |||||||
18 | Otto Röttgen (1872-1935) |
11th August 1913 | 23rd April 1914 | 8 months and 12 days | - | Radicals | ||
Heading a reduced minority government Röttgen had little control of his party and was unable to solve the economic crisis. The government as a reult lost the 1914 election. | ||||||||
19 | Baron Walther von Pittermann (1860-1924) |
23rd April 1914 | 19th October 1916 | 2 years, 5 months and 26 days | 1914 | KSP | ||
Premier von Blumentritt formed a centre-right coalition with support from the Catholic Social and Liberal parties. The government promoted conservative fiscal policies in response to the Great Collapse but this led to the recession to become prolonged. His government was extremely unpopular when it proved unable to deal with the economic fallout of the Great Collapse and collapsed in 1916. | ||||||||
(16) | Count Erich von Schätzle (1866-1931) |
19th October 1916 | 4th June 1917 | 7 months and 16 days | - | KSP | ||
Returning to power von Schätzle focused on maintaining Weranian financial confidence and shoring up the currency. Although he successfully passed devaluation off the gold standard this led to the collapse of his popularity and forced his resignation. | ||||||||
20 | Duke Wilhelm von Kuehnelt (1871-1947) |
4th June 1917 | 7th April 1920 | 2 years, 10 months and 3 days | August 1918 October 1918 |
KSP | ||
Von Kuehnelt led a government that continued economic retrenchment in coalition with other centre-right forces. In 1918 the coalition won re-election but was riven by internal factionalism. In 1920 von Kuehnelt resigned after losing a budget vote. | ||||||||
(19) | Baron Walther von Pittermann (1860-1924) |
7th April 1920 | 30st March 1921 | 11 months and 23 days | - | KSP | ||
Returning to power heading a coalition with the NLP and Landbund von Pittermann mainly focused on improving the economy. Political polarisation led to the government to lose a budget vote in 1921 and as a result be decimated at the 1921 elections. | ||||||||
21 | Albrecht Küchenthal (1868-1952) |
30st March 1921 | 16th December 1921 | 8 months and 27 days | 1921 | OSAI | ||
The first socialist to take office, Küchenthal formed government with an alliance between OSAI and the Radicals under a "popular front" strategy. Reforms in labour and industry were pursued such as the introduction of a 40-hour workweek. As a response to the Valduvian Revolution the OSAI disintegrated over launching a similar revolution leading to Küchenthal to be dismissed after revolutionary violence threatened to occur in Werania. | ||||||||
22 | Count Hermann von Ratzinger (1872-1933) |
16th December 1921 | 24th September 1924 | 2 years, 5 months and 25 days | 1922 | KSP | ||
Governing with the Catholics and the Liberals with the support of the Federal Presidency, von Ratzinger was openly admiring of the work of the Gaullican functionalist regime and attempted to build a corporatist state in Werania whilst undertaking a foreign policy of appeasement towards Gaullica. His heavy handed approach to left agitation led von Ratzinger to be accused of dictatorial tendencies. In 1924 his government collapsed leading him to petition Leopold VI to dismantle the Bundestag and suspend the constitution but was rebuffed, resigning from office when a new government was formed. | ||||||||
23 | Baron Reinhold von Schönborn-Herz (1859-1934) |
24th September 1924 | 8th June 1929 | 4 years, 8 months and 15 days | 1924 | Radicals | ||
Von Schönborn-Herz led a coalition government of the Rural Federation, the Liberals, the SPO and the Radicals as a compromise candidate to both the Bundestag and the monarchy, sitting in the House of Lords rather than the House of Deputies. Von Schönborn-Herz was unable to solve Werania's recession and was accused of practicing appeasement towards functionalist Gaullica albeit still defending Werania's alliances with Etruria and Estmere. Expected to resign in 1927 to call new elections von Schönborn-Herz froze his planned resignation due to the outbreak of the Great War, However he was seen to mismanage the oversight of the war, resulting in him being forced resign after his health failed. | ||||||||
(18) | Otto Röttgen (1872-1935) |
8th June 1929 | 14th Octobet 1937 | 8 years, 4 months and 6 days | 1935 | Radicals | ||
Creating a grand coalition of the LB, KSP, Liberals, Radicals and SPO Röttgen was appointed as part of the Leopoldist movement. Considered to be an effective war leader rallying the population behind the war effort and stabilising the war situation, Röttgen worked closely with Leopold IV and Chief of Staffs Karl von Straußenburg and Rupprecht Bormann in coordinating Weranic forces on the field. Röttgen was the Weranic delegate at the ultimate peace conference for the war which earned him the moniker the "premier of Victory". He left office in 1937 heading a reduced coalition of the SPO, Radicals and NLP. | Maximilian III (1936-1944) | |||||||
24 | Gustav Blumentritt (1896-1970) |
14th October 1937 | 25th March 1939 | 1 year, 5 months and 11 days | - | KSP | ||
Blumentritt continued Röttgens centrist coalition where he continued to support post war reconstruction policies. However his government fell in 1939 when the social democrats withdrew from the government triggering a new election. | ||||||||
25 | Hans Doblhoff-Dier (1868-1952) |
25th March 1939 | 17th June 1941† | 2 years, 2 months and 23 days | 1939 | Radicals | ||
Doblhoff-Dier continued the five-party government albeit under a centre-left slant. His government attempted to use economic interventionism to deal with the financial crisis but faced persistent economic decline. He was killed during the Höcker Putsch after being defenestrated by the Weranic Syndicalist Union. | ||||||||
26 | Adalbert Nischwitz (1868-1952) |
17th June 1941 | 4th May 1942 | 10 months and 17 days | - | KSP | ||
Putting down the Höcker Putsch Nischwitz continued the centrist coalition of the Radicals, SPO, NLP, KSP and Landbund. The government however continued to be unable to deal effectively with social and economic problems and fell in 1942 leading to elections that were won by the right. | ||||||||
27 | Dietrich zu Kolbenheyer (1882-1944) |
4th May 1942 | 13th September 1945 | 3 years, 4 months and 9 days | 1942 | KSP Fatherland Bloc | ||
A member of the House of Lords zu Kolbenheyer led the "Fatherland Bloc" of the KSP, Landbund and NLP after being recommended by the monarch as the only candidate with broad support. His government was mainly remembered in participating in colonial conflict and growing isolation from Werania's Euclean allies, especially after responding poorly to the outbreak of the Solarian War. He retired in 1945. | Otto XI (1944-1985) | |||||||
28 | Franz Rössler (1894-1968) |
13th September 1945 | 17th May 1950 | 4 years, 8 months and 4 days | 1946 | KSP Fatherland Bloc | ||
Continuing the composition of the previous government Rössler intensified the war in Masari committing more troops to the conflict. The conduct of the war under Rössler's tenure attracted international criticism and massive losses for Weranic forces. In December 1949 Rössler presided over the Kirenian-Weranian War which saw Weranian forces defeated - this led to the Colonels putsch which whilst being put down destroyed the government leading to his resignation. | ||||||||
29 | Walther Ritter von Dittmann (1884-1962) |
17th May 1950 | 7th August 1950 | 2 months and 21 days | - | KSP | ||
Appointed by the monarch, Stadtbäumer negotiated the end of the Weranian-Kirenian War. This led to the fall of his government and the defeat of the conservative coalition in the 1950 election. | ||||||||
30 | Viktor Beer-Hofmann (1892–1965) |
7th August 1950 | 18th May 1955 | 4 years, 9 months and 6 days | 1950, 1954 | SPO Tripartite Majority | ||
Invited to form government after the collapse of the right-wing coalition, Beer-Hofmann formed a grand coalition between OSAI, the SPO and the newly formed SDP. Re-orientating Werania's economic and foreign alignment to Euclean integration, Beer-Hofmann led Werania into the EC in 1955. Supporting progressive economic and social reforms, Beer-Hofmann controversially nationalised various industries including banks which alienated parts of the electorate. Despite winning re-election in 1954 in 1955 the KSP ended the grand coalition leading to a new federal election that saw the victory of the right-wing parties. Beer-Hofmann is the only Witterite premier. | ||||||||
Konstantin Vogel (1898-1976) |
18th May 1955 | 16th May 1960 | 5 years and 3 days | 1955, 1959 | SDP ↓ NKP | |||
31 | ||||||||
A member of the SDP, Vogel oversaw the merger of the NLP, LDP and the SDP into one party in 1957. Considered the founder of the social market economy Vogel oversaw a period of sustained economic growth. Vogel led the NKP to a majority government in several elections but lost popularity following budget cuts and a slowdown of economic growth, resulting in Vogel decling to run for another term as NKP president.. | ||||||||
32 | August von Münstermann (1902-1984) |
16th May 1960 | 5th May 1963 | 3 years and 8 days | 1963 | NKP | ||
An effective technocrat and former Liberal, von Münstermann's administration saw high economic growth and deeper integration with the Euclean Community. He resigned in 1963 after ill health did not lead him to run for re-election as NKP party president | ||||||||
33 | Rudolf Wiefelspütz (1914-2001) |
5th May 1963 | 22nd April 1969 | 5 years, 11 months and 17 days | 1967 | NKP | ||
A leader of the Sotirian democratic wing of the party, Wiefelspütz implemented progressive policies in the justice and education systems. However his government was considered to be largely conservative in character. Wiefelspütz resigned as premier in 1969 after he failed to be re-elected NKP leader. | ||||||||
34 | Sigmar Welskopf-Henrich (1903-1986) |
22nd April 1969 | 7th March 1972 | 2 years, 10 months and 14 days | 1971 | NKP | ||
A former Conservative Welskopf-Henrich led the NKP to a minority government in the 1971 election. His government continued moderately progressive social reforms whilst co-currently implementing budget cuts and reducing some of the welfare programmes. Welskopf-Henrich resigned in 1972 following massive student protests. | ||||||||
35 | Renatas Vinkauskas (1922-2017) |
7th March 1972 | 8th March 1980 | 8 years and 5 days | 1972, 1976 | NKP | ||
Elected to a party vote in 1972 to replace Welskopf-Henrich, Vinkauskas's term was dominated by rising inflation and unemployment. Austerity budgets led to a collapse in NKP support with their 24 year stint in government ending in the 1980 election. | ||||||||
36 | Ludolf Ostermann (1927-) |
8th March 1980 | 16th July 1987 | 7 years, 4 months and 8 days | 1980, 1984 | SRPO | ||
Initially forming a government with the left wing OSAI from 1984onwards Ostermann formed a "purple government" with the liberal Modern Centre Party (PMZ). Ostermann also introduced major constitutional reform and deeper Euclean integration. In April 1987 the PMZ left the coalition leading to the collapse of his government and early elections that saw the NKP become the largest party. | Charlotte II (1986-) | |||||||
37 | Adolf Stahl (1924-1998) |
16th July 1987 | 27th May 1991 | 3 years, 10 months and 11 days | 1987 | NKP | ||
Leading a government of the NKP and PMZ Stahl implemented neoliberal policies in his tenure. However strikes and industrial unrest were common under his premiership and in 1991 lost to a revitalised SRPO after only a term in office. | ||||||||
38 | Wolfgang Löscher (1942-) |
27th May 1991 | 18th May 2003 | 11 years, 11 months and 21 days | 1991, 1995, 1999 | SRPO | ||
The longest serving premier Löscher at first led the SRPO to two consecutive majority governments. His government spearheaded rapproachment with Valduvia, introducing the Euclo to Werania and supporting economic reform. An economic upswing in the late 1990s led to the government to introduce massive spending rises and tax cuts. In 1999 the government was re-elected as a SRPO-OSAI coalition but the coalition was unstable. Löscher resigned in 2003 after his coalition lost to the NKP. | ||||||||
39 | Sotirian Lowenstein (1959-) |
18th May 2003 | 12th July 2009 | 6 years, 1 month and 24 days | 2003, 2007 | NKP | ||
Leading a majority government in his first term Lowenstein reorientated Werania to a less pro-Euclean policy and implemented conservative fiscal policies, privatising industry and reinvesting it into supporting tech startups. Dealing with economic collapse in 2005 Lowenstein implemented austerity policies avoiding a bailout from the Euclean Community. Lowenstein supported Euclean integration and greater fiscal liberalisation. He led the NKP to be re-elected to an additional term in 2007 but resigned in 2009 after the NKP faced losses in the 2009 House of Councillors election. | ||||||||
40 | Dietrich Wittmann (1959-) |
12th July 2009 | 4th June 2011 | 1 year, 10 months and 23 days | - | NKP | ||
The Wittmann government continued austerity measures to reduce Werania's budget deficit as well as toughen surveillance legalisation. In 2011 the NKP coalition lost its majority leading to Wittmann to resign from the premiership. | ||||||||
41 | Emilia Koopmann (1968-) |
4th June 2011 | 14th September 2013 | 2 years, 3 months and 10 days | 2011 | SRPO | ||
The second female Prime Minister, Koopman led a coalition government between the PMZ-SDT alliance and the SRPO. She continued the austerity policies of the previous government. Koopmann was ousted from the position as SRPO leader and thus premier after poor polling results prior to the 2015 federal election. | ||||||||
42 | Viktor Oberhauser (1959-) |
14th September 2013 | 17th Febuary 2018 | 4 years, 5 months and 3 days | 2015 | SRPO | ||
Appointed as premier following Koopmann's resignation, Oberhauser formed a purple government of SRPO and PMZ following the 2015 election. Oberhauser has continued austerity measures despite opposition from his own party. He resigned after leading his party to defeat in upper house elections. | ||||||||
43 | Josef Felder (1955-) |
17th Febuary 2018 | 28th June 2019 | 1 year, 4 months and 11 days | - | SRPO | ||
The former Minister-President of Cislania Felder became premier out of the hope he would revive the SRPO's anaemic polling. However his combative style alienated supporters and in 2018 his attempt to call an early election was thwarted by his coalition partners. At the 2019 he led the SRPO to a historically poor result resulting in Felder's resignation. | ||||||||
44 | Otto von Hößlin (1952-) |
28th June 2019 | 1st July 2022 | 3 years and 3 days | 2019 | NKP | ||
Elected in 2019, von Hößlin formed a coalition government with the NKP and the Democratic Alternative. Under his goverment reform to the public sector and a close alignment with Estmere and Etruria were pursued. The Hosokawa scandal led to von Hößlin to decline to seek another term as NKP leader. | ||||||||
45 | Anton Raicevich (1979-) |
1st July 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years and 5 months | 2023 | NKP | ||
Appointed to succeed von Hößlin, Raicevich renewed the NKP-DA coalition. |