Burgers: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:
| logo            = Burger flag.svg
| logo            = Burger flag.svg
| caption          = Flag of the Burgers
| caption          = Flag of the Burgers
| native_name      = De Burgers
| leader          = List of Burger commanders
| native_name_lang =
| dates            = 1 Prairial 69 – 27 Pluviôse 71<br>(20 May 1873 – 15 February 1875)
| other_name      =
| leader          = [[Sibren van Aalzum]]<br>
[[Sijbrand Kortum]]<br>
[[Jan-Willem Martini]]<br>
[[Lindert Roltvoort]]<br>
[[Jean de Flandre]]
| dates            = 24 May 1873 – 15 February 1875
| successor        = [[De Burgers]]
| successor        = [[De Burgers]]
| country          = [[The Furbish Islands]]
| country          = [[The Furbish Islands]]
| area            = Mainly Nieuw Maasland
| area            = Mainly Nieuw Maasland
| headquarters    = XXX, Nieuw Maasland
| headquarters    = Nijverdal, Willemia, Nieuw Maasland
| ideology        = [[Wikipedia:Agrarianism|Agrarianism]]<br>Nieuw Maasland [[Wikipedia:Self-determination|self-determination]]
| ideology        = [[Wikipedia:Agrarianism|Agrarianism]]<br>Nieuw Maasland [[Wikipedia:Self-determination|self-determination]]
| attacks          = [[List of Burger attacks]]
| attacks          = [[List of Burger attacks]]
Line 22: Line 15:
| financing        = Bank robbery
| financing        = Bank robbery
| allies          = [[Eastern Alliance]]<br>[[Northern League]]
| allies          = [[Eastern Alliance]]<br>[[Northern League]]
| opponents        = [[The Furbish Islands]]
| opponents        = {{flag|The Furbish Islands}}
* Army
* Army
* Gendarmerie
* Gendarmerie
Line 39: Line 32:
===Origins===
===Origins===
===Early campaigns===
===Early campaigns===
The first action the burgers saw was the [[Prairial campaign]]
===Jean de Flandre and attack on Boston===
===Jean de Flandre and attack on Boston===
===Harrisbarig massacre===
===Harrisbarig massacre===
Line 46: Line 40:
==Organization==
==Organization==
===Early organization===
===Early organization===
The original 19 members included 4 Gendarmerie commissioned officers, 5 non-commissioned officers, and 10 enlisted gendarmes, and some villagers joined them. This was the origins of the original four-tiered organization. The four commissioned officers became commanders, who would plan and authorize attacks, and sometimes lead. The five NCOs became officers, who would assist in planning and leading attacks, or do so on their own. The rest were simply fighters, with the 10 gendarmes becoming distinguished fighters, who can lead smaller teams.
The original 19 members included 4 Gendarmerie commissioned officers, 5 non-commissioned officers, and 10 enlisted gendarmes, and some locals joined them. This was the origins of the original four-tiered organization. The four commissioned officers became commanders, who would plan and authorize attacks, and sometimes lead. The five NCOs became officers, who would assist in planning and leading attacks, or do so on their own. The rest were simply fighters, with the 10 gendarmes becoming distinguished fighters, who can lead smaller teams.


In the battles of XXX, the Burgers were split into 5 teams, each with an officer, two distinguished fighters, and 4-6 fighters. Each team was under command of one of the commanders. The teams and structure were ad hoc, never permanently assigned, instead shifted around as needed. Some officers were placed in command of others in some battles, though these assignments were never permanent. De Flandre's attack on Boston was led by him, then an officer, and XX, another officer. Dorman attacked Harrisbarig with over 200 fighters and 12 officers, which had their own hierarchy.
Further organization was ad hoc, being shifted around as needed rather than permanently assigned. In the Prairial campaign, the Burgers were split into 5 teams, each with an officer, two distinguished fighters, and 4-6 fighters. Each team was under command of one of the commanders. Some officers were placed in command of others in some battles, though these assignments were never permanent. De Flandre's attack on Boston was led by him, then an officer, and XX, another officer. Dorman attacked Harrisbarig with over 200 fighters and 12 officers which had their own hierarchy.


As a result of the successful attack on Boston, a new unit was formed within the Burgers, known as the Jagers. Lead by Jean de Flandre, who was promoted to commander, they executed [[Wikipedia:Urban guerrilla warfare|urban guerilla]] operations, such as assassinations, bank robberies, attacks on armories, and gathering intelligence.
As a result of the successful attack on Boston, a new unit was formed within the Burgers, known as the Jagers. Lead by Jean de Flandre, who was promoted to commander, they executed [[Wikipedia:Urban guerrilla warfare|urban guerilla]] operations, such as assassinations, bank robberies, attacks on armories, and gathering intelligence.


===October 1873 reforms===
===Vendémiaire 70 reforms===
As more joined the Burgers and more were promoted, the limitations of the structure were seen. In the October reforms, the commanders were assigned to oversee local operations
As more joined the Burgers and more were promoted, the limitations of the structure were seen. In the Vendémiaire reforms, the commanders were assigned to oversee local operations


==Strategy and tactics==
==Strategy and tactics==
Line 63: Line 57:
==Membership==
==Membership==
{{See also|List of Burger members}}
{{See also|List of Burger members}}
Membership in the Burgers was loosely defined.
===Women in the Burgers===
===Women in the Burgers===
Women served in combat roles since XX 1873, over a century before they were allowed to serve in the Furbish Army. This policy was heavily debated among the commanders.
Women served in combat roles since XX 1873, over a century before they were allowed to serve in the Furbish Army. This policy was heavily debated among the commanders.

Revision as of 03:22, 22 July 2022

Burgers
LeaderList of Burger commanders
Dates of operation1 Prairial 69 – 27 Pluviôse 71
(20 May 1873 – 15 February 1875)
CountryThe Furbish Islands
HeadquartersNijverdal, Willemia, Nieuw Maasland
Active regionsMainly Nieuw Maasland
IdeologyAgrarianism
Nieuw Maasland self-determination
Notable attacksList of Burger attacks
SizeX
Means of revenueBank robbery
AlliesEastern Alliance
Northern League
Opponents The Furbish Islands
  • Army
  • Gendarmerie
Battles and warsBurger rebellion
Succeeded by
De Burgers

The Burgers were a militant organization active during the Time of Troubles. Founded by 19 deserting Gendarmes in 1873, the group would fight the Furbish government for nearly two years in the Burger rebelliion before the third republic was established. The group reorganized into De Burgers, a northern agrarian party active in the present day.

Name

The first address published on newspapers by the Burgers said:

We are brothers, fathers, husbands, sons, farmers, factory workers, soldiers, villagers, townsfolk, citizens. We are Furbishmen.

The Dutch word for townsfolk, "Burgers", became adopted by English newspapers as the name of the rebels.

History

Origins

Early campaigns

The first action the burgers saw was the Prairial campaign

Jean de Flandre and attack on Boston

Harrisbarig massacre

Northern league

Jozef van Biddinghuizen

Organization

Early organization

The original 19 members included 4 Gendarmerie commissioned officers, 5 non-commissioned officers, and 10 enlisted gendarmes, and some locals joined them. This was the origins of the original four-tiered organization. The four commissioned officers became commanders, who would plan and authorize attacks, and sometimes lead. The five NCOs became officers, who would assist in planning and leading attacks, or do so on their own. The rest were simply fighters, with the 10 gendarmes becoming distinguished fighters, who can lead smaller teams.

Further organization was ad hoc, being shifted around as needed rather than permanently assigned. In the Prairial campaign, the Burgers were split into 5 teams, each with an officer, two distinguished fighters, and 4-6 fighters. Each team was under command of one of the commanders. Some officers were placed in command of others in some battles, though these assignments were never permanent. De Flandre's attack on Boston was led by him, then an officer, and XX, another officer. Dorman attacked Harrisbarig with over 200 fighters and 12 officers which had their own hierarchy.

As a result of the successful attack on Boston, a new unit was formed within the Burgers, known as the Jagers. Lead by Jean de Flandre, who was promoted to commander, they executed urban guerilla operations, such as assassinations, bank robberies, attacks on armories, and gathering intelligence.

Vendémiaire 70 reforms

As more joined the Burgers and more were promoted, the limitations of the structure were seen. In the Vendémiaire reforms, the commanders were assigned to oversee local operations

Strategy and tactics

Early strategy and tactics

Jagers

Civilians

The Burgers were heavily assisted by civilians.

Membership

Membership in the Burgers was loosely defined.

Women in the Burgers

Women served in combat roles since XX 1873, over a century before they were allowed to serve in the Furbish Army. This policy was heavily debated among the commanders.

Women in the Jagers

When the Jagers were founded, women were also allowed to join. Though this was heavily debated too, officers argued that women could better hide in the population when carrying out attacks, as women would be less suspected of doing so.

Women commanders

Financing

The majority of Burger weapons and money were stolen from the Gendarmerie.

Public view

Dutch speakers

Other minorities

English speakers

After Time of Troubles

After the third republic was established, many joined the Gendarmerie, provincial national guards, or left for their old jobs. The Burgers reorganized into an agrarian political party.