Emessa: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox country | {{Infobox country | ||
|conventional_long_name = State of Emessa | |conventional_long_name = State of Emessa | ||
|native_name = ''Istadu de Imisu'' {{small|({{wp|Sardinian language| | |native_name = ''Istadu de Imisu'' {{small|({{wp|Sardinian language|Emessan}})}} | ||
|common_name = Emessa | |common_name = Emessa | ||
|image_flag = Flag of Emessa.svg | |image_flag = Flag of Emessa.svg | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Emessa.svg | |image_coat = Coat of arms of Emessa.svg | ||
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | ||
|national_motto = ''{{wp|E pluribus unum|De parícius únu}}'' {{small|({{wp|Sardinian language| | |national_motto = ''{{wp|E pluribus unum|De parícius únu}}'' {{small|({{wp|Sardinian language|Emessan}})}}<br>{{small|"Out of many, one"}} | ||
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> | |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> | ||
|national_anthem = ''[[:Category:Emessa|Sa pèrela de su mari sorianu]]'' {{small|({{wp|Sardinian language| | |national_anthem = ''[[:Category:Emessa|Sa pèrela de su mari sorianu]]'' {{small|({{wp|Sardinian language|Emessan}})}}<br>{{small|"The Pearl of the Solarian Sea"}} | ||
|image_map = Emessa (orthographic projection).png | |image_map = Emessa (orthographic projection).png | ||
|map_width = 250px | |map_width = 250px | ||
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|coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> | |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> | ||
|largest_city = capital | |largest_city = capital | ||
|official_languages = {{wp|Sardinian language| | |official_languages = {{wp|Sardinian language|Emessan}} | ||
|national_languages = {{ubl| {{wp|Hebrew language|Atudite}} | |national_languages = {{ubl| {{wp|Hebrew language|Atudite}} | ||
| {{wp|Maltese language|Badaviu}} | | {{wp|Maltese language|Badaviu}} | ||
| Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
|iso3166code = EM | |iso3166code = EM | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Emessa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|m|ə|s||ə}} {{respell|E|mə|sə}}; {{wp|Sardinian language| | '''Emessa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|m|ə|s||ə}} {{respell|E|mə|sə}}; {{wp|Sardinian language|Emessan}}: ''Imisu'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈimisu]}}), officially the '''State of Emessa''' ({{wp|Sardinian language|Emessan}}: ''Istadu de Imisu'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[isˈtaðu de ˈimisu]}}) is a [[Badawiya|northwestern Coian]] or [[Euclea|southern Euclean]] {{wp|island country}} consisting of the eponymous {{wp|archipelago}} in the [[Solarian Sea]]. It lies 94 km (58 mi) southeast of [[Florena]], 100 km (62 mi) west of [[Tsabara]] and 179 km (111 mi) east of [[Etruria]]. Emessa's location at the crossroads of the [[Euclea]]n and [[Coius|Coian]] continents has shaped its rich history and shaped a national identity of [[Demographics of Emessa#Religion|religious]] and [[Demographics of Emessa#Ethnicity|ethnic]] diversity. The official language is {{wp|Sardinian language|Emessan}}, generally considered the closest descendant to {{wp|Solarian language|Solarian}}, with the {{wp|Semitic languages|Shasites}} {{wp|Maltese language|Badaviu}} and {{wp|Hebrew language|Atudite}} languages enjoying the status of {{wp|national languages}}. | ||
Emessa has been continuously inhabited since the {{wp|Paleolithic|Paleolithic age}}. Owing to their strategic location in the middle of the Solarian Sea, the islands have been contested and ruled by a succession of powers including the [[Sanian civilisation|Sanian]]s, [[Atudea|Atudites]], [[Piraean]]s, [[Solarian Empire|Solarians]], [[Zorasan|Arasanid]]s, [[Verliquoian Empire|Verliquoian]], the [[First Heavenly Dominion|Heavenly Dominion]], {{wp|Crusader states|Crusaders}}, [[Florena]]ns, [[Etruria]]ns, and [[Gaullica]]ns, all leaving their mark on the islands's ancient culture. Independent principalities called [[vicariates]] emerged between and alongside periods of foreign domination, and became the main powers on the archipelago from the 13th to the early 19th century, with Emessa being a centre of {{wp|piracy}} in the Solarian Sea and beyond during that period. | Emessa has been continuously inhabited since the {{wp|Paleolithic|Paleolithic age}}. Owing to their strategic location in the middle of the Solarian Sea, the islands have been contested and ruled by a succession of powers including the [[Sanian civilisation|Sanian]]s, [[Atudea|Atudites]], [[Piraean]]s, [[Solarian Empire|Solarians]], [[Zorasan|Arasanid]]s, [[Verliquoian Empire|Verliquoian]], the [[First Heavenly Dominion|Heavenly Dominion]], {{wp|Crusader states|Crusaders}}, [[Florena]]ns, [[Etruria]]ns, and [[Gaullica]]ns, all leaving their mark on the islands's ancient culture. Independent principalities called [[vicariates]] emerged between and alongside periods of foreign domination, and became the main powers on the archipelago from the 13th to the early 19th century, with Emessa being a centre of {{wp|piracy}} in the Solarian Sea and beyond during that period. | ||
Revision as of 01:04, 11 November 2020
State of Emessa Istadu de Imisu (Emessan) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: De parícius únu (Emessan) "Out of many, one" | |
| Anthem: Sa pèrela de su mari sorianu (Emessan) "The Pearl of the Solarian Sea" | |
.png) | |
| Capital and largest city | Lyria |
| Official languages | Emessan |
| Recognised national languages | |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| Demonym(s) | Emessan |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
| Lisandrina Orunesu | |
| Xandru Grixti | |
| Costantinu Pulixi | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Independence from Etruria | |
| 17 July 1943 | |
| 31 October 1946 | |
| 7 April 1949 | |
• Independence | 1 January 1950 |
| Area | |
• Total | 22,487 km2 (8,682 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 3.1 |
| Population | |
• 2019 estimate | 6,369,584 |
• Density | 283.3/km2 (733.7/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $139.831 billion |
• Per capita | $21,953 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $79.696 billion |
• Per capita | $12,512 |
| Gini (2019) | 36.7 medium |
| HDI (2018) |  0.779high |
| Currency | Emessan lira (EML) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (EEST) |
| Driving side | right |
| ISO 3166 code | EM |
| Internet TLD | .im |
Emessa (/ˈɛməsə/ E-mə-sə; Emessan: Imisu [ˈimisu]), officially the State of Emessa (Emessan: Istadu de Imisu [isˈtaðu de ˈimisu]) is a northwestern Coian or southern Euclean island country consisting of the eponymous archipelago in the Solarian Sea. It lies 94 km (58 mi) southeast of Florena, 100 km (62 mi) west of Tsabara and 179 km (111 mi) east of Etruria. Emessa's location at the crossroads of the Euclean and Coian continents has shaped its rich history and shaped a national identity of religious and ethnic diversity. The official language is Emessan, generally considered the closest descendant to Solarian, with the Shasites Badaviu and Atudite languages enjoying the status of national languages.
Emessa has been continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic age. Owing to their strategic location in the middle of the Solarian Sea, the islands have been contested and ruled by a succession of powers including the Sanians, Atudites, Piraeans, Solarians, Arasanids, Verliquoian, the Heavenly Dominion, Crusaders, Florenans, Etrurians, and Gaullicans, all leaving their mark on the islands's ancient culture. Independent principalities called vicariates emerged between and alongside periods of foreign domination, and became the main powers on the archipelago from the 13th to the early 19th century, with Emessa being a centre of piracy in the Solarian Sea and beyond during that period.
Etruria invaded and captured the port city of Lyria in the name of an anti-piracy operation in 1814, gradually expanding their rule over the entire archipelago and concluding in 1839 with the Emessan War. The islands saw fighting during the Battle of Emessa in the Great War and again in the Solarian War, also called War of Independence in the country. Emessa became a joint trust territory, and achieved independence in 1950, shortly after the Catherby Conference. A pluriconfesionnal military dictatorship assumed power in the name of restoring stability following a period of religious strife in 1955. Despite its victory in the Alban War against Tsabara in 1982, the régime ended in 1985 after a referedum the year before, and Emessa has been a democracy since.
Today, Emessa is a parliamentary democracy with confessionalist characteristics, with power being shared between the islands' religious communities: Sotirianity, Irfan, and Atudism. Despite periods of troubles, the country has remained fairly calm and prosperous, with a upper middle income economy driven by the tertiary sector, notably tourism and banking, and a high human development index. Emessa is a member of the Community of Nations, the Aurean Forum, the International Council for Democracy, the International Trade Organisation, and the Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs. Historically maintaining a policy of armed neutrality, the country has nonetheless moved closer to the Euclean Community since the Alban War, with accession negotiations being underway since 2012.