Vealphk language: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 08:39, 24 December 2021
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Vealphk | |
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Velpan, Vazhin | |
Vaʒ’inci jәzyk | |
Pronunciation | /vaʒʔintskɨː‐jəzɨk/ |
Native to | Vaʒ’ina[1] |
Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
Ethnicity | Vealphk |
Native speakers | L1: L2: FL: |
Language family | Thuado-Thrismaran
|
Early form | Zhengian, Preimeai |
Writing system | Vealphk Latin Alphabet |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | VH |
ISO 639-2 | VPH |
ISO 639-3 | VPH |
File:VealphkLangMap.png
Distribution of the language
Absolute majority >30% of native speakers |
The Vealphk language is a Slavic-Prei-Phnom macaronic language out of Kento-Polyash language group, which is a minority language spoken in mountainous parts of the Ukadsk Region of Zhousheng and the Dei Neak in Prei Meas
Introduction
The language has a slavic root and grammar, but has developed along with strong preimeai influences, which helped to develop its vocabulary, phonology and multiple grammatical rules. Unlike other Slavic languages, Vealphk has integrated the inflection suffixes of all numbers into a single system and denotes the number by adding a prefix. Vealphk has four grammatical numbers (Singular, Dual, Paucal and Plural), and 8 Indo-European grammatical cases (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Locative, Instrumentative, Ablative & Vocative).
Alphabet
A a | B b | C c | Ч ч | D d | Ð ð | E e | Є є | F f | G g |
H h | Ȝ ȝ | I i | J j | K k | L l | M m | N n | Ɲ ɲ | Ŋ ŋ |
O o | Ȣ ȣ | P p | Q q | R r | Ꝛ ꝛ | S s | Ш ш | Ә ә | T t |
Ꞇ ꞇ | U u | V v | Ƿ ƿ | X x | Y y | Z z | Ʒ ʒ | ’ |
The change from Ө to Ȣ
Ȣ ȣ ; Ө ө
In 1970's, the development of the unified alphabet was created, replacing the Zhoushi letter Ө with a symbol Ȣ, which is a lignature of U and O. This change happened due to the similarity to the symbol Ә.
The alternative proposal to use Borelian orthography and use capital-miniscule pair of &-ε for /ə/ and pair Ө-ө for /u͡o ~ u͡ɔ/.
Keyboard version
They keyboard uses a classical QǷERTY keyboard overlay, but due to the other layer above it, it is sometimes intentionally called ꞆÐЄШЧꝚ.
Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned on | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ꞇ | Ð | Є | Ш | Ч | Ꝛ | Ʒ | Ә | Ŋ | Ɲ | Ȝ | % | ‽ | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | Q | Ƿ | E | R | T | Y | U | I | O | P | Ȣ | ʔ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | A | S | D | F | G | H | J | K | L | “ | ' | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | Z | X | C | V | B | N | M | ? | ! | : | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned off | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ꞇ | ð | є | ш | ч | ꝛ | ʒ | ә | ŋ | ɲ | ȝ | = | + | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | q | ƿ | e | r | t | y | u | i | o | p | ȣ | ’ | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | a | s | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | „ | ' | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | z | x | c | v | b | n | m | , | . | - | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keyboard overlay with Alt (⎇) turned on | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ᚴ | ⵒ | ᘐ | ⌫ | ||||||||||||||||||
↹ | W | w | ֆ | < | > | ÷ | × | ↑ | Ө | ө | ∈ | ⋃ | ⋂ | ||||||||||||||||||
⇪ | ₳ | ſ | ᕋ | √ | [ | ] | ← | ↓ | → | ∃ | ∀ | ⏎ | |||||||||||||||||||
⇧ | ᵴ | Ӿ | & | ε | Þ | þ | ≠ | ∢ | ⋀ | ⋁ | ⇧ | ||||||||||||||||||||
⌘ | ⊞ | ⎇ | Space | ⎇ | ⊞ | ≣ | ⌘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
F key layer (with Zhoushi numerals) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⎋ | ㅤ | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | ㅤ | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | ㅤ | F9 | Fᚴ | Fⵒ | Fᘐ |
Phonology
Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postal-veolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m̥ (m) |
m (m) |
n (n) |
ɳ (n) |
ɲ (ɲ) |
ŋ (ŋ) |
||||||||||||||||||
Plosive | p (p) |
b (b) |
t (t) |
d (d) |
ʈ (t) |
ɖ (d) |
c (ꞇ) |
ɟ (dj) |
k (k) |
g (g) |
ʔ (’) |
|||||||||||||
Sibilant affricate | ʦ (c) |
ʣ (dz) |
ʧ (ч) |
tʂ (ч) |
ʨ (ч) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s (s) |
z (z) |
ʃ (ш) |
ʒ (ʒ) |
ʂ (ш) |
ʐ (ʒ) |
ɕ (ш) |
ʑ (ʒ) |
||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | f (f) |
v (v) |
θ (ð) |
ð (ð) |
ʝ (j) |
x (ȝ) |
χ (ȝ) |
h (h) |
ɦ (h) | |||||||||||||||
Approximant | ʋ (ƿ) |
j (j) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Tap/Flap | ɾ̥ (r) |
ɾ (r) |
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Trill | r̥ (r) r̝̊ (ꝛ) |
r (r) r̝ (ꝛ) |
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Latelar approximant | l (l) |
ȴ (l) |
ʟ (l) |
Tongue position | Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i (i) |
ɨ (y) |
u (u) | |||||||
Near-close | ɪ (i) |
|||||||||
Close-mid | e (e) |
o (o) | ||||||||
Mid | ə (ә) |
|||||||||
Open-mid | ɛ (e) |
ʌ (o) |
ɔ (o) | |||||||
Near-open | ||||||||||
Open | a (a) |
ɑ (a) |
ɒ (a) | |||||||
Diphthong | a͡u (au) ~ ɛ͡u (eu) ~ e͡u (eu) ~ o͡u (ou) ~ ɔ͡u (ou) ~ u͡o (ȣ) ~ u͡ɔ (ȣ) ~ a͡e (ae) ~ a͡i (ai) | |||||||||
Long vowels | aː (a) ~ ɛː (e) ~ eː (e) ~ iː (i) ~ ɪː (i) ~ oː (o) ~ ɔː (o) ~ əː (ә) ~ uː (u) ~ ɨː (y) |
Bold are the common sounds, while regular sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation
Nouns and adjectives
Translation to Common | Code | Nom. | Gen. | Dat. | Acc. | Loc. | Ins. | Abl. | Voc. | Adj. | Adv. | Dual | Paucal | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soft declensions | ||||||||||||||||
Man | S1 | Muʒ | Muʒe | Muʒi | Muʒe | Muʒi | Muʒem | Muʒi | Muʒi! | Muʒki | Muʒko | Ðimuʒ | Ɲemuʒ | Vimuʒ | ||
∅ | -e | -i | -e | -i | -em | -i | -i! | -ki | -ko | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | ||||
Machine | S2 | Stroj | Stroje | Stroji | Stroj | Stroji | Strojem | Strojy | Stroji! | Strojɲi | Strojno | Ðistroj | Ɲestroj | Vistroj | ||
∅ | -e | -i | ∅ | -i | -em | -y | -i! | -ɲi | -no | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | ||||
Sea | S3 | Moꝛe | Moꝛe | Moꝛi | Moꝛe | Moꝛi | Moꝛem | Moꝛy | Moꝛe! | Moꝛki | Moꝛko | Ðimoꝛe | Ɲemoꝛe | Vimoꝛe | ||
-e | -e | -i | -e | -i | -em | -y | -e! | -ki | -ko | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | ||||
Rose | S4 | Rȣʒe | Rȣʒe | Rȣʒi | Rȣʒi | Rȣʒi | Rȣʒi | Rȣʒe | Rȣʒe! | Rȣʒovi | Rȣʒovo | Ðirȣʒe | Ɲerȣʒe | Virȣʒe | ||
-e | -e | -i | -i | -i | -i | -e | -e! | -ovi | -ovo | Ði- | Ɲe- | Vi- | ||||
Hard declensions | ||||||||||||||||
Sir | H1 | Paŋ | Paŋa | Paŋovi | Paŋa | Paŋovi | Paŋem | Paŋi | Paŋe! | Paŋcki | Paŋcko | Dypaŋ | Mapaŋ | Hopaŋ | ||
∅ | -a | -ovi | -a | -ovi | -em | -i | -e! | -cki | -cko | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | ||||
State | H2 | Dȣm | Dȣmu | Dȣmu | Dȣm | Dȣmu | Dȣmem | Dȣmy | Dȣme! | Dȣmovɲi | Dȣmovno | Dydȣm | Madȣm | Hodȣm | ||
∅ | -u | -u | ∅ | -u | -em | -y | -e! | -ovɲi | -ovno | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | ||||
Word | H3 | Slovo | Slova | Slovu | Slovo | Slovu | Slovem | Slovy | Slovo! | Slovɲi | Slovno | Dyslovo | Maslovo | Hoslovo | ||
-o | -a | -u | -o | -u | -em | -y | -o! | -ɲi | -no | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | ||||
Woman | H4 | Ʒәna | Ʒәny | Ʒәn’je | Ʒәnu | Ʒәn’je | Ʒәnȣ | Ʒәni | Ʒәno! | Ʒәncki | Ʒәncko | Dyʒәna | Maʒәna | Hoʒәna | ||
-a | -y | -’je | -u | -’je | -ȣ | -i | -o! | -cki | -cko | Dy- | Ma- | Ho- | ||||
Consonantal declensions | ||||||||||||||||
Adjectives
BTA
Pronouns
TBA
Numbers
TBA
Verbs
TBA
Adverbs
TBA
- ↑ Vaʒ’ina was a former semi-independent principality stationed between the First Nokor of Prei Meas and the Empire of Three Kings, which was eventually split into two in 1870's by the State of Zhengia and the Protectorate of Dei Neak set up by Neuewland