Gylian presidential election, 1991

Gylian presidential election, 1991

22 January 1991
Turnout	94,9%
Nominee Gianna Calderara Şea Eneþi Party PA NB–CG–UNR Final vote 4.810.156 3.779.408 Percentage 56,0% 44,0%
Results of the final preference distribution by region   Gianna Calderara   Şea Eneþi
President before election Sáe Nyran President after election Gianna Calderara

A presidential election was held in Gylias on 22 January 1991.

Progressive Alliance candidate Gianna Calderara defeated Şea Eneþi, who was supported jointly by the National Bloc, Centre Group, Union for a New Republic. The election marked the revival of the buoyant character of presidential elections after the long interruption of the wretched decade, and had a particularly rich crop of candidates.

Procedure

The election was held through instant-runoff voting.

Candidates were registered with Elections Gylias in accordance with normal procedures. They could either be nominated by a political party or electoral bloc, civic organisations, or self-nomination as independents.

Candidates

Candidate		Nominator		Office(s) held	Details
Gianna Calderara			Progressive Alliance	None	Campaigned as the main leftist candidate.
Şea Eneþi			National Bloc–Centre Group–Union for a New Republic	Gylian Council Delegate to the Common Sphere (1986–1989)	Campaigned on promotion of internationalism and foreign policy.
Moana Pozzi			Love, Nature, Democracy	Minister without portfolio with responsibility for sexual hygiene (since 1990)	Campaigned on promotion of free love and sexarchism.
Carmen Dell'Orefice			Independent	None	Campaigned on promotion of aristerokratia.
Françoise Chatelain			OMFLG–ACFEN	None	Campaigned on promotion of francité.
Virginia Inman			Rally for a Free Society–Union of Independents–Free and Voluntaryist Union	None	Campaigned on promotion of market anarchism.
Guiomar Abril			Union for Freedom and Prosperity	None	Campaigned on promotion of economic liberalism.

Results

Candidate		Nominator	First count	%	Final count	%
	Gianna Calderara	PA	2.413.352	24,5%	4.810.156	56,0%
	Şea Eneþi	NB–CG–UNR	1.635.169	16,6%	3.779.408	44,0%
	Moana Pozzi	LND	1.625.319	16,5%
	Carmen Dell'Orefice	Independent	1.477.563	15,0%
	Françoise Chatelain	OMFLG–ACFEN	1.241.153	12,6%
	Virginia Inman	RFS–UI–FVU	1.004.743	10,2%
	Guiomar Abril	UFP	206.859	2,1%
Others/write-ins			246.260	2,5%
Total			9.850.417	100%	8.589.564	100%
Registered voters and turnout			10.537.854	94,9%

Maps

First count pluralities by region

Final count majorities by region

Analysis

Held after the wretched decade ended, the election was applauded for the return of the customary colourful and lively atmosphere. It boasted a particularly glittering line-up of candidates, notably including Darnan Cyras' spouse Gianna Calderara (who had nearly won five years before), Moana Pozzi (the first time an incumbent cabinet minister ran for the presidency), Carmen Dell'Orefice, and Virginia Inman, completed by the venerable perennial candidate Françoise Chatelain.

Notably, it was the first presidential election without Luiza Monteira, who had died before. Before the election's first public meeting started, Moana quipped "Lo so, anche a me manca Luiza" ("I know, I miss Luiza too"), drawing cheers from the audience and her fellow candidates.

Incumbent Sáe Nyran declined to run for reelection. Despite the National Bloc's setback in the 1990 federal election, they were confident, and sought a candidate of the same stature. This was Şea Eneþi, a diplomat and former Council Delegate to the Common Sphere, who also received the endorsement of the Centre Group and Union for a New Republic. Şea's campaign was notable for avoiding the expected positioning as the main conservative candidate; instead, she ran on internationalism and diplomacy, a still potent issue as foreign relations recovered from the wretched decade.

Moana casting her vote

Moana openly admitted she didn't expect to win, but rather she sought to represent Love, Nature, Democracy and promote its message to the best of her ability. As in 1990, she was a giddy presence in the campaign, often upstaging the other candidates. Her posters and PPBs featured her trademark bawdy humour, showing her winking and enticing the viewer, with humorous slogans such as Cosa, hai paura? ("What, are you afraid?"), Non essere timido ("Don't be shy"), Prima vota Moana! Non farà male ("Vote Moana first! It won't hurt"), and Rendi il tuo primo voto speciale ("Make your first vote special").

Fellow Italian candidate Carmen adopted a complimentary approach by emphasising her reputation for elegance and polymath pursuits, using the slogan "For a more beautiful Gylias".

The first round saw 6 candidates all winning pluralities in 3–4 regions. Gianna won a plurality nationwide, with a nearly 8% lead over second-placed Şea. Moana finished third, unsurprisingly carrying the non-inscrit-friendly Mişeyáke, Nezyál, and Sváen. Carmen finished fourth overall and unexpectedly benefited from the absence of an official Liberal Union candidate, winning pluralities in Arxaþ, Alţira, Elena, and Tandar.

Françoise won 1% more first preference votes than 1986, and pluralities in three regions: Herlan, Tomes, and Kausania. She carried the first two mainly through strong performances in Narsiad (home to Anca Déuréy University), Maveás, and the "twin cities" Ðoron and Kaşa. Virginia's campaign themes of market anarchism and socialised luxury proved unexpectedly resonant, and she finished 6th, with a respectable 10,2% of first preference votes for a neophyte campaign.

Guiomar Abril had already been the butt of jokes throughout the campaign for his awkward public presence and the severe unpopularity of the Union for Freedom and Prosperity, particularly after the neoliberal conspiracy and dérive au droite. He finished last with 2,1% of the vote, barely bettering the UFP's 1990 result. His humiliation was compounded by the greater mockery he earned for actually winning less votes than the total for other and write-in candidates, an ignominy that had last befallen the Conservative Party and Restoration Party in 1958.

In the final round, Gianna largely gained transfers from Moana's voters, while Şea largely gained transfers from Virginia's voters. Carmen and Françoise's voters were more evenly split, contributing to a high percentage of exhausted ballots. Ultimately, Gianna won with 56% of the vote to Şea's 44%.

Gianna gained Moana's regions through vote transfers, as well as one of Françoise's — Kausania — and three of Carmen's — Arxaþ, Alţira, and Tandar. Notably, Gianna won Arxaþ and Alţira, last carried by Reda Kazan in 1975. Şea carried most of southern Gylias, narrowly overtaking Gianna in Elena. Although she lost, she actually won more votes than the victorious Sáe had done five years before.