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Medasteria (Gaullican: Medastérie; Luzelese: Medastéria; Vespasian: Medasteria; Ruttish: Medasterija; Blostlandic: Medästeria; Asteriaans: Medasterië; Soravian: Медастерія) is a geographical region consisting of the regions of the Asterian continents along the coast of the Arucian Sea and the islands within the Arucian, most commonly invoked as a historical region consisting of the civilizations which existed in the area before the discovery of the Asterias and the arrival of Euclean explorers and settlers in the late 15th and 16th centuries. Today, Medasteria occupies portions of Eldmark, Ardesia, Vinalia, Gapolania, Adamantina, Satucin, Aucuria, and Nuvania, as well as the entirety of Sainte-Chloé, Carucere, Imagua and the Assimas, Bonaventure, and Île d'Émeraude.
Medasteria is home to two of the world's true cradles of civilization, where sedentary civilized society emerged independently: pre-Assimian Aucuria, and Tonatihcan in modern-day Ardesia and Vinalia. Key advancements include the domestication of Maize, including the use of the Three sisters, Potato, Tomato, Cacao, Chili pepper, Tobacco, Alpaca, Llama, Guinea Pig. Innovations include Tonatihcan calendars, pyramids, Quipu, the Zero, Metallurgy, among others. Items of Zapoyan origin have been discovered in modern Aucuria, while Cutinsuan items have been identified in modern Île d'Émeraude
[pre-contact history in broad strokes; plants and animals domesticated, cultural features, innovations, etc - probably worth playing up the extent of trans-arucian trade and influence to demonstrate that this is one cohesive unit]
[then eucleans arrive and it all goes to sh!t]
[legacy today; the possibility that it's still sometimes used to talk about the connections between the modern asterian nations in the territory?]
Etymology and definition
Medasteria literally means "in the middle of the Asterias", from the combination of the Solarian medius ("middle") and the word "Asteria", derived from the name of Rahelian explorer Assim Asteris. [when and how is the term coined?]
[what defines medasteria as a singular cohesive unit?]
Geography
History
Culture and common characteristics
Subsistence and diet
[agriculture and agricultural innovations - floating gardens in tonatihcan, terraced farms in the vaskaranas, terre noire, etc.]
Several species of plants were domesticated in one or more parts of Medasteria:
- Maize, cacao, tomatoes, avocadoes, squashes, jicama, breadnut, mamey sapote, and vanilla were domesticated in Tonatihcan, as was the non-food crop cotton;
- Potatoes, cassava, quinoa, oca, mashua, ullucu, lucuma, pacay, and coca were domesticated in the Vaskaranan region of contemporary Aucuria;
- Different species or cultivars of the common bean and chili pepper were domesticated or developed separately in both Tonatihcan and ancient Aucuria (the chili species Capsicum annuum, frutescens, and shangaenense were domesticated in Tonatihcan while Capsicum pubescens and baccatum were domesticated in Aucuria, for example);
- The guava, papaya, and sweet potato were domesticated either in the Sythe-Juoda region of what is now Aucuria and Satucin, or along the New Aurean Strait between Satucin and Ardesia, or on the islands of the Arucian Sea;
- The cashew was domesticated in modern-day Nuvania;
- The pineapple was domesticated in modern-day Satucin;
- Peanuts, the strawberry cultivar Fragaria chanuchensis, and erba mate were domesticated in what is now Gapolania and [fmr adamantina];
- Tobacco was domesticated somewhere in Medasteria, though precisely where is unclear;
- The calabash was also cultivated in Medasteria before 1488, though how and where the Coian plant species arrived in the Asterias is a matter of debate among experts.
These plants were then spread through Medasteria by trade networks, as was knowledge of how to cultivate them and prepare them for consumption (for example, the process of nixtamalization for preparing maize). Plants domesticated or cultivated in other parts of the Asterias - such as agave in what would become the AFR and sunflowers, winter squash, & goosefoot from the Northern Agricultural Complex - were also brought to Medasteria by trade, though climactic differences sometimes restricted their local cultivation.
Several animal species were also used as domesticated food animals in Medasteria, including the turkey, dog, and duck in Tonatihcan and the llama, alpaca, and guinea pig in the Vaskaranas.
[further stuff on diet - commonalities, unique local stuff & variations, how cultural contact shaped things]
Political organization
Economy and trade
Art and architecture
Language and writing
Science and technology
Mythology and cosmology
Civilisations
Vaskaranan
Tonatihcan
!Taino
Try to keep it general here, anything more specific to each island to be done in separate pages, or
Marai
Will have a more general name e.g. Tonatihcan to include non-Marai groups, and group both Highland and Coastal Marai