Lilienburg
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Free City of Lilienburg Freistadt Lilienburg (Lilienburger Herusian) | |
---|---|
Motto: "Fraternity Above All" | |
Capital and largest city | Lilienburg |
Official languages | Lilienburger Herusian |
Demonym(s) | Lilienburger |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic with elements of syndicalism and direct democracy |
• Mayor | Helena Weissmann |
• Chancellor | Hermann Thaler |
Legislature | Stadtshaus |
Landshaus | |
Volkshaus | |
Establishment | |
• Free City established | 1551 |
• Schiltach Ascendancy | 1810 |
• Edelweiss Uprising | 1893 |
• Annexation by Hytekojuznia | 1905 |
• Free City re-established | 1916 |
Area | |
• Total | 3,546 km2 (1,369 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2017 census | 607,183 |
• Density | 171.23/km2 (443.5/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $24.405 billion |
• Per capita | $40,193 |
Gini (2017) | 19.9 low |
HDI (2017) | 0.897 very high |
Currency | Lilienburger mark |
Calling code | +328 |
Internet TLD | .li |
Lilienburg, officially the Free City of Lilienburg (Lilienburger Herusian: Freistadt Lilienburg), is a city-state located within Erdara, bordering Tudonia to the south, Mascylla to the east, Hytekia to the west and Lake Sigismund to the north-east. The nation is the smallest in Erdara, with an area of 3,546 square kilometers, consisting of the namesake city of Lilienburg, where the overwhelming majority of the nation's 607,183 residents live, and the surrounding countryside.
The city's existence is first recorded in the 11th century as a small market town and fishing village. In the 12th century, however, it became the location of a significant monastery during the 12th century and the town started to grow around the monastery. The monastery gained a reputation for scholastic work as time went on, and in 1415 the University of Lilienburg was opened by the monastic order to educate monks and civil servants, largely focusing on classics and theology. The university, being the first in Erdara, would eventually eclipse the town's other industries and become the town's raison d'être as scholars, monks and priests flocked to the town.
During the 16th century the university town would assert itself as an independent city; the city's council, consisting of property owners, nobles and university graduates, would become the sole authority over the city and it declared itself the Free City of Lilienburg. The city was headed by a Mayor, who was often a member of one of the city's merchant families during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.
The 19th century would see the city change significantly. The House of Schiltach would come to dominate the city's government between 1810 and 1893, with the Mayor being from the House of Schiltach for the whole of that period. This was also a period in which the city industrialised and the population markedly increased to sustain this industrialisation, creating new industrial neighbourhoods of the city and drastically altering the city's social structure. However, this led to a large working-class and a growing middle-class who opposed the conservatism of the Schiltach dynasty and rallied behind the ideologies of socialism and liberalism. They were largely behind the 1893 Edelweiss Uprising, in which the House of Schiltach and the aristocracy in general were deposed in favour of a state based on popular sovereignty.
However, this new state would not last long; it was marred by divisions between socialists and liberals and a general economic decline, and after 12 years it was annexed by Hytekojuznia in a controversial move that would pave the way for the Continental War. However, Hytekojuznia would lose this war and an independent Lilienburg was re-established. The liberal-socialist divide would continue in the new republic, yet a strong trade union movement would develop which would lead to the dominance of the socialists for much of the 20th century.
Today Lilienburg is a highly developed country with very high levels of social equality, and is both a founding member and the capital of the Erdaran Union. Its economy and political system have been of much interest to economists and political theorists, with many describing the city's economy as using a democratic socialist model based on the dominance of trade unions and co-operatives in a parliamentary democracy. The city has also been noted for its namesake university's prestige and research, and it is also considered a cultural hub in terms of music, comedy, theatre, film and cabaret.
History
Early history
Independent Lilienburg
Industrialisation and Autocracy
Edelweiss Uprising and Crisis
20th century
Politics and Government
Lilienburg is a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic with elements of syndicalism and direct democracy. The city has no codified constitution, with what is termed the "Constitution of Lilienburg" being a collection of important legal documents detailing the relations of various parts of government, of which the 1551 Proclamation of the Free City and the 1893 Citizen's Declaration are the most important.
The city's legislative power is invested in the Stadtshaus, which is a bicameral body consisting of two chambers. The first of these is the Volkshaus, which consists of 72 representatives elected by the people of the city every three years using the single transferrable vote method of election. The second of these is the Landshaus, which consists of 40 members representing various trade unions, co-operative business, employers and health and education boards, as well as representatives of the civil service and the university. While the Landshaus is only able to delay legislation and cannot deny a government confidence, its verdict is rarely questioned and it has the right to reject budgets.
While officially executive power is placed in the Mayor of Lilienburg and their Cabinet, in reality executive power is exercised by the Cabinet, which is headed by a Chancellor. The position of Chancellor is appointed by the Mayor and is given to the person most likely to hold the confidence of the house. Like in most parliamentary systems, the Chancellor and their Cabinet must retain the continued confidence of the Volkshaus and can be removed through a simple majority in a vote of no confidence. The position of Mayor is elected every six years by a plurality system and expected to be non-partisan: they are expected to give up any party or trade union membership upon election.
Currently the Mayor of Lilienburg is Helena Weissmann, an independent politician and former musician and the Chancellor is Hermann Thaler of The Greens, who leads a coalition of the Greens and the Social Labour Rally.
Military
Foreign Relations
Geography
Lilienburg is the smallest country in Erdara at only 3,546 square kilometres, being approximately 72 kilometres long and 103 kilometres wide.
To the south, Lilienburg borders the Tudonian region of Falien and to the east, it borders the Mascyllary state of Gothern. The Free City also borders theHytekian province of Zigmundsesers-Grobina to the north-west and Lake Sigismund, the biggest freshwater lake in Erdara, to the north-east.
The southern half of the country makes up an area known as the Rotefeld, consisting of rolling hills, plains and sparse forests, with its highest point being outside the hamlet of Sipplingen at 192m above seal level. The Rotefeld has a very low population density, with much of its population concentrated in small villages and hamlets geared towards farming, with only one settlement of over two thousand people, Oberlinden.
The northern half of the country, Sigismundsfeld, is much more populated, consisting of flat terrain on the banks of Lake Sigismund. The city is located centrally in this area, extending from the lake's shore towards the beginning of the Rotefeld. The terrain rarely exceeds three metres above sea level in the entirety of Sigismundsfeld, and the extremely flat terrain extends into both Mascylla and Hytekia. This extremely flat terrain on both sides of the city has made the city very easy to invade, as seen in the 1905 Edelweiss Crisis.
The city state has been highlighted as a world leader in environmental protection, being ranked 3rd in 2015 worldwide by the Environmental Protection Index, and the namesake city has topped the list of Erdaran cities with the cleanest air for three years running.
The nation's climate has been categorised as Cfb on the Köppen climate classification, which denotes an oceanic climate. This describes the country's high levels of precipitation, warm summers, cool winters and a generally temperate climate overall.
Economy
Energy
Industry
Infrastructure
Transport
Demographics
Ethnicity
The native people of Lilienburg are known as Lilienburgers, and are a Hesurian people like Mascyllans and Tudonians. In 2017, 57.3% of the population were of Lilienburger origin, which was a decrease from 2007 yet also the smallest decrease between censuses for 80 years.
The country has seen large waves of migration over the 20th and 21st centuries, especially from Juznia, Tudonia and Hytekia, with one in three residents declaring their national origin as being from one of these three countries. Hytek and Juznik immigration has largely been due to political turmoil in the breakup of Hytekojuznia, with distinct waves occuring in 1986-89, 1991-93 and 1998-2000 due to the Hytekojuznik Civil War and the First and Second Grobina wars, while Tudonian immigration has largely been the result of economic recession in the country, with a majority of Tudonians in the country arriving in the 1970's due to economic stagnation. These three groups have had a large influence on the country, with signage being produced in Hytek and Juznik across the country, as well as being taught in some schools. Many neighbourhoods across the city have been described as "Little Hytekia", "Little Juznia" or "Little Tudonia" due to the large immigrant communities resident.
Other significant minority groups include those from Mascylla, Lavaria, Crethia and Kustlan, although these groups make up very small proportions of the overall population.
Religion
to be completed but probably like ditanist with like a germanic pagan influence? maybe there'll be an actual pagan somewhere
Education
Healthcare
Culture
In terms of traditional cultural achievements, Lilienburg is largely overshadowed by its neighbours and does not deviate much from their Hesurian culture, yet in modern years Lilienburg has become a pop culture centre in terms of music, folk theatre and comedy, being Erdaran Capital of Culture 2018, and it retains many of its folk traditions.
The city's conflicted history and status as a university town has led to an abundance of museums in the city. The most famous of these are the Friedrich Wasserburg Museum of Art, the Volksmuseum and the Lilienburg Science and Technology Museum, all three of which are situated on an island in Lake Sigismund. Also notable is the Prehistoric Institute, which contains the largest collection of Proto-Hesurian artifacts in the world.
Also culturally notable is the Wilhelm Locke Theatre, a 17th century theatre in the east of the city that has played host to many significant playwrights over the years, such as the namesake Wilhelm Locke.
The city has gained a reputation for inclusivity in recent years, and boasts a significant LGBT nightlife scene, with streets such as Leon-Abse-Strasse being known for LGBT nightlife.
Music and Cabaret
Lilienburg is known for its vibrant popular music scene. The city state has a prolific musical heritage, with its artists spanning genres such as Hesurock, synthpop, hip hop, punk rock, EDM, Neue Hesurische Welle, alternative rock, indie rock and pop. Many artists from the city are known for a DIY approach to songwriting and lyrics heavily focused on personal or sociopolitical lyrical content.
The country is also known for its cabaret scene, featuring intimate performances of singing, music, dancing and comedy, often touching on sociopolitical themes and satire. Performances often take place in environments such as a beer hall, and in modern times have evolved to take on elements of modern music, with many featuring punk rock music in a style known as dark cabaret.
Cuisine
Lilienburger cuisine is similar to the cuisine of the rest of Erdara, with cuisine largely consisting of meat and vegetable based dishes. Dishes such as wurst, a type of Hesurian sausage, and schnitzel, a breaded cutlet of meat, are popular within the country. Schnitzels in Lilienburg are often made of chicken, and a dish consisting of a chicken schnitzel sandwiched in a loaf of bread is often known as a Lilienburger in international parlance as a result.
The country has its own unique dishes as well, the most famous of which is Saumagen, consisting of a pig's stomach filled with pork, potatoes, onions and peppers. Other popular dishes include sauerkraut, a fermented cabbage which is often served with Saumagen, and Dampfnudeln, a sweetened bread roll often served with salad.
In terms of desserts, the city is best known for Apple strudel, a type of pastry filled with apple and often served with ice cream. Also popular are plum cakes, dependent upon season, and Dampfnudeln served with sweet toppings.