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|dates=8 June 1936 —
|dates=8 June 1936 —
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The '''Home Service''' is the voluntary land reserve branch of the [[Royal Army (Great Nortend)|Royal Army]] of [[Great Nortend]]. It is tasked with supporting the regular army in the defence of the Realm as well as response in civil emergencies such as fires, floods, storms and riots. The Home Fleet is the [[Navy Royal (Great Nortend)|naval]] equivalent. Home servicemen are generally obliged to attend weekly parade nights and up to a fortnight of training exercises annually. They also are on call throughout the week for response to emergencies. Home servicemen cannot be deployed abroad in combatant roles and are thus nicknamed the “Marching Boys”. They are distinct from the officer reserves, in the various corps.
'''His Majesty's Home Service''' is the voluntary land militia counterpart to the regular [[Royal Army (Great Nortend)|Royal Army]] of [[Great Nortend]]. It is tasked with supporting the regular army in the defence of the Realm as well as response in civil emergencies such as fires, floods, storms and riots. The [[Home Fleet (Great Nortend)|Home Fleet]] is the [[Navy Royal (Great Nortend)|naval]] and air equivalent.  


==Organisation==
Home servicemen are men in civilian occupations who participate in military training and activities on a part-time basis. They are generally obliged to attend weekly parade nights as well as four week-end bivouacs and up to a fortnight of training programmes annually. Owing to their role as home and civil defence, home servicemen cannot be deployed abroad in combatant roles and are thus nicknamed the “Marching Boys”. In this regard, they are distinct from the officer reserves who are inactive members of the Royal Army.
The Home Service is organised at a local platoon level. Several platoons from a particular region are grouped together as a company, and often undertake exercises together. Several companies form a militia battalion, which is a county-sized formation.  


==History==
==History==
The assent to the ''Defence of the Realm Act'' 34 Edm. IX established the modern-day Home Service. The Act combined the former locally raised militias, yeomanries and volunteer corps, which was placed under the command of the [[HM War Office (Great Nortend)|War Office]]. In so doing, the yeomanry and volunteers lost their distinct identity and role, being subsumed in the infantry militias.  
The assent to the ''Defence of the Realm Act'' 34 Edm. IX established the modern-day Home Service. The Act combined the former locally raised militias, yeomanries and volunteer corps, which was placed under the command of the [[HM War Office (Great Nortend)|War Office]]. In so doing, the yeomanry and volunteers lost their distinct identity and role, being subsumed in the infantry militias.  


===21st century===
==Organisation==
The Home Service shifted its focus after the 2007 Whenton Report back to its original principles of local military and civil defence after a slow decline in their military role leading to some platoons even regularly leaving rifles at home. Since 2008, Home Service companies have participated in regular major exercises domestically and abroad. Furthermore, they retain their on-going responsibility for the defence of critical local infrastructure such as water works, gas plants and electricity mills, as well as response in emergency scenarios such as fire, severe flooding, snowfall, storms, riot or invasion.  
The Home Service is organised at a local troop level. Several troops from a particular region are grouped together as a company, and often undertake exercises together. Several companies form a district and several districts form a militia battalion, which is a county-sized formation. This is analogous to the structure of the [[King's Cadet Corps]], the youth equivalent of the Home Service.
 
The Service is separate from the regular Royal Army in structure.


==Training==
==Training==
The Home Service is often the first responders to civil emergencies such as fire, flooding and storms. For instance, servicemen are trained to use and operate hydrants and fire engines when professional firemen have yet to arrive.
The Home Service is often the first responders to civil emergencies such as fire, flooding and storms. For instance, servicemen are trained to use and operate hydrants and fire engines when professional firemen have yet to arrive.
The Home Service shifted its focus after the 2007 Whenton Report back to its original principles of local military and civil defence after a slow decline in their military role leading to some platoons even regularly leaving rifles at home. Since 2008, Home Service companies have participated in regular major exercises domestically and abroad. Furthermore, they retain their on-going responsibility for the defence of critical local infrastructure such as water works, gas plants and electricity mills, as well as response in emergency scenarios such as fire, severe flooding, snowfall, storms, riot or invasion.


==Personnel==
==Personnel==

Revision as of 03:20, 9 December 2020

Home Service
Erbonian Coat of Arms.png
Active8 June 1936 —
Country Great Nortend
RoleCivil and military defence

His Majesty's Home Service is the voluntary land militia counterpart to the regular Royal Army of Great Nortend. It is tasked with supporting the regular army in the defence of the Realm as well as response in civil emergencies such as fires, floods, storms and riots. The Home Fleet is the naval and air equivalent.

Home servicemen are men in civilian occupations who participate in military training and activities on a part-time basis. They are generally obliged to attend weekly parade nights as well as four week-end bivouacs and up to a fortnight of training programmes annually. Owing to their role as home and civil defence, home servicemen cannot be deployed abroad in combatant roles and are thus nicknamed the “Marching Boys”. In this regard, they are distinct from the officer reserves who are inactive members of the Royal Army.

History

The assent to the Defence of the Realm Act 34 Edm. IX established the modern-day Home Service. The Act combined the former locally raised militias, yeomanries and volunteer corps, which was placed under the command of the War Office. In so doing, the yeomanry and volunteers lost their distinct identity and role, being subsumed in the infantry militias.

Organisation

The Home Service is organised at a local troop level. Several troops from a particular region are grouped together as a company, and often undertake exercises together. Several companies form a district and several districts form a militia battalion, which is a county-sized formation. This is analogous to the structure of the King's Cadet Corps, the youth equivalent of the Home Service.

The Service is separate from the regular Royal Army in structure.

Training

The Home Service is often the first responders to civil emergencies such as fire, flooding and storms. For instance, servicemen are trained to use and operate hydrants and fire engines when professional firemen have yet to arrive.

The Home Service shifted its focus after the 2007 Whenton Report back to its original principles of local military and civil defence after a slow decline in their military role leading to some platoons even regularly leaving rifles at home. Since 2008, Home Service companies have participated in regular major exercises domestically and abroad. Furthermore, they retain their on-going responsibility for the defence of critical local infrastructure such as water works, gas plants and electricity mills, as well as response in emergency scenarios such as fire, severe flooding, snowfall, storms, riot or invasion.

Personnel

Home Service units have a wide mix of ages, from young men fresh out of muster service to retired ex-soldiers. After compulsory muster, there is the option of continuing in the Home Service. Those who do not join immediately after muster service may join up later on, and many retired ex-soldiers also volunteer as home servicemen. Those exempt from muster, such as farm labourers, also often join up as home servicemen, although manual labourers do not usually remain in the Home Service for very many years owing to the nature of their work.

Home servicemen normally wear duty dress or field dress. Uniforms have shoulder patches with the words, “Home Service”. Field dress uniforms additionally have platoon, company and battalion patches whilst duty dress uniforms have arm-bands with the same information.

Home servicemen are paid according to rank and branch, starting at £1/1/- per full day served, and up to 10 shillings per drill night for a private.

Requirements

A person is required to fulfil the following criteria to be eligible to join the Home Service.

There is no maximum age limit for service; however, a home serviceman will be forced to retire or leave if he fails to maintain sufficient physical ability to service in the Home Service. A home serviceman must also fulfil his obligations to the Home Service.