Elbgau Confederation

Elbgau Confederation Elbgaubund
1785–1793
Merchant and war ensign (1785–1793) Coat of arms
The Elbgau Confederation upon its establishment in 1785: member states in green, remaining Mascyllary states in light green
Capital	Langquaid (1785–87) Augusthal (1787–1793)
Common languages	Hesurian · Cuthish · Waldish · Temarian · Valimian · Cuthish · Falian
Religion	Semitarism
Government	Federal association of Mascyllary sovereign states
President of the Präsidialmacht
• 1785–1793	Lucas I
Legislature	Federal Senate (Bundessenat)
Historical era	1785–1793
• Congress of Rehnern	20 December 1785
• Constitution adopted	8 January 1786
• War of the Five Kings	1789–1793
• Treaty of Langquaid	18 May 1793
Population
• 1790	22,830,150
Currency	Mascyllary Unionsthaler (1785–1790) Mascyllary Karning (1790–1793)
Preceded by Succeeded by Kingdom of Aldia Kingdom of Shwesia Kingdom of Welsbach Grand Duchy of Langquaid Duchy of Amretz-Teufurt and Mühlingshausen Duchy of Merzenich Duchy of Eustria Duchy of Konreid Principality of Gärlburg-Altenberg Free City of Flussmund Free City of Estmar Free City of Pereuth Free City of Dockfurt Mascyllary Kingdom
Today part of	Cuthland Mascylla Temaria

The Elbgau Confederation (Hesurian: Elbgaubund), also referred to as the Elbgau Confederacy or North Mascyllary Confederation (Hesurian: Nordmaskillischer Bund) was a Mascyllary federal idiosyncratic association of initially 11 sovereign states from its establishment by the Congress of Rehnern on 20 December 1785 until its dissolution by the Treaty of Langquaid on 18 May 1793. Although in essence a confederacy of states of equal stance, it was militarly, politically and economically dominated by the Kingdom of Aldia, the confederation's largest and most powerful member state.

Following its creation, the confederation became a vehicle for states, most notably Aldia itself, to bring about the Mascyllary unification which was ultimately reached by the outcome of the War of the Five Kings; and by the dissolution of the confederation in light of its succeeding Mascyllary Kingdom, again under Aldian supervision and control, as a unified nation state. While attempts had been made by Adwhin to establish a counterweight to the confederation with the remaining neutral Mascyllary states, efforts proved fruitless and led to a dramatic rise in tensions between Aldia and Adwhin. Furthermore, the rapid decline of the First Cuthish Empire destabilized the delicate balance of powers of Mascylla.

The confederation remained largely ambiguous and indecisive when it was first founded, but gradually gained political traction when its federal constitution, the Langquaid Constitution (Langquaider Reichsverfassung) was approved by its member states on 16 September 1777 after the First Cutho-Mascyllary War. Aldian Kings Albert Frederick II and Albert William I recognized the opportunity for their country to claim the inherent right to unify Mascylla by advocating for a renewal of the confederation's scope. Subsequently, the Elbgau Confederation became a pivotal and influential Mascyllary institution, and due to Aldia's significance in the confederation Albert William's successor Lucas I were awarded the position of head of state as President of the Bundespräsidium, de facto exercising full control over the confederation. Federal law could only be enabled by the approval of the Federal Senate (Bundesrat) composed of elected or appointed envoys of the member states, and the integrity of the constitution remained untouchable.

With the onset of the Cuthish Revolution in 1789, the Elbgau Confederation gradually repurposed itself from an opportunistic alliance of sovereign states into an increasingly nationalistic project; Lucas I of Aldia spearheaded this development, recognizing its potential to amplify Aldian power in an united Mascylla on the grounds of Mascyllary patriotism and nationalism (Maskenfrage). However, he disapproved of the introduction of Enlightened liberalist and other revolutionary ideas.

Today, most historians consider the Elbgau Confederation to be a mere puppet or instrument of Aldia, ineffective and indecisive in enforcing its own political views in favor of an Aldian vision of Mascyllary unification. However, it is seen as a major milestone of Mascyllary unification both politically, but also economically (via the North Mascyllary Customs Union (Nordmaskillischer Zollverein) in the 1760s) and to a broader extent, socially, embodying a symbol of unity among its member states. It was also among the first proto democracies in Mascyllary history and many of its institutional features are still reflected in the Crowned Republic's political system today.