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{{Infobox former monarchy
{{WIP}}
| royal_title      = King
{{Region_icon_Ajax}}
| realm             = Adrianople
{{Infobox nobility title
| border            =
| name              = Duchy of Adrianople
| coatofarms        = Coat of Arms of the Claudius Nero Dynasty.png  
| image             = [[file:Coat of Arms of the Duke of Adrianople.png|170px]]
| coatofarmssize    = 120px
| blazon            =
| coatofarmscaption = [[House of Claudius#Coat of Arms|Coat of arms of the House of Claudius]]
| creation_date    = {{date|3 January 1046|dmy}}
| image            = Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpg
| creation          =
| caption           =Constantine IV of Adrianople
| monarch          =
| first_monarch    = [[Peter I of Adrianople|Peter I]]
| peerage           =  
| last_monarch      = [[Constantine Claudius, 17th Duke of Adrianople|Constantine IV]]  
| baronetage        =
| style            = {{wp|Majesty (style)|His Majesty}}
| first_holder      = [[Peter I of Adrianople|Peter of Adrianople]]
| residence        = [[Palatium Supranio]]
| last_holder      =
| appointer        =Hereditary
| present_holder    = [[Constantine XX Claudius]]
| began            = 19 June 1059
| heir_apparent    = [[Alexius, Prince of Youth]]
| ended            = 28 November 1428
| heir _presumptive  =
| pretender        =  
| remainder_to      = [[wikipedia:Primogeniture|Male-preference Primogeniture]]
| subsidiary_titles = [[#Duke of Tolosa|Duke of Tolosa]]
| status            =  
| extinction_date  =  
}}
}}
The '''Rulers of Adrianople''' were a collection of dukes, and kings that reigned over the Latin city of Adrianople and even much of western Latium as independent rulers from 1059 until 1428 when the kingdom was reintegrated into the united [[Latium|Latin Empire]]. The Kingdom of Adrianople is a historiographical term created after the existence of the realm to differentiate it from what was recognized as the Latin Empire. Throughout the entire 285 year existence of the realm, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed to be the rightful [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperors]], due to the first king's status as the youngest son of [[Maria Augusta of Latium|Empress Maria Augusta]] and [[Michael of Adrianople|Michael V]].  
The '''Duke of Adrianople''' is a [[wikipedia:Duchy|duchy]] in [[Latium]] held by the [[House of Claudius|Head of the House of Claudius]]. Historically, the title refers to a collection of monarchs and later dukes that reigned over [[Adrianople]] and parts of western Latium as independent rulers from 1059 until 1428 when the kingdom was reintegrated into the united [[Latium|Latin Empire]]. The Kingdom of Adrianople is a historiographical term created after the existence of the realm to differentiate it from what is recognized as the Latin Empire. Throughout the entire 285 year existence of the realm, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed to be the rightful [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperors]], due to the first king's status as the youngest son of [[Maria Augusta of Latium|Empress Maria I Claudia]] and [[Ascanius II Claudius]].  


At its largest territorial extent, the rulers of Adrianople controlled much of western and southwestern Latium, including Iasonia, Utica, Aarhusium and Rutupiae. The Monarchs of Adrianople even controlled most of the territory composing the modern-day border region with [[Lyncanestria]], including the counties of Gelonia and Olybrium, from 1059 until 1149. The early dominance of Adrianople over Latium is often attributed the reinforcement levies from western Latium proper never reaching Audonia.  
At its largest territorial extent, the Emperors in Adrianople controlled much of western and southwestern Latium, including Iasonia, Utica, Aarhusium and Rutupiae. Adrianople controlled most of the territory composing the modern-day border region with [[Lyncanestria]], including the counties of Gelonia and Olybrium, from 1059 until 1149.


The sovereignty of Adrianople's monarchs came to an end on 28 November 1689, when Michael I (''Michael VI'' as Latin pretender) was defeated in battle outside of the modern-day city of Colonia Julia. Michael sued for peace, relinquished his claims on the Latin throne, and submitted to Emperor Alexander XIV. While Michael still held control over a sizable amount of territory, he was enabled to retain his non-imperial titles and swore fealty to Alexander XIV as the 26th Duke of Adrianople.
The sovereignty of Adrianople's monarchs came to an end on 28 November 1489, when Constantine IV (''Constantine XVIII'' as Latin pretender) was defeated in battle outside of the modern-day city of Colonia Julia. Constantine IV sued for peace, relinquished his claims on the Latin throne, and submitted to Emperor Theodosius IX Aemilius, who allowed him to retain Adrianople and hold the title of Duke of Adrianople
==History==
==History==
The Monarchy of Adrianople traces its roots to the Imperial Latin pretender rulers following the devastating military defeats of the Latin legions across Belisaria, and assassination of [[Peter III of Latium|Latin Emperor Peter III]] in 1059. Months before, the Latin armies led by [[Prince Constantine of Youth|Prince Constantine]], heir and eldest child of [[Maria Augusta of Latium|Empress Maria I Augusta]] was killed during the [[Battle of Saint-Nazaire]] while fighting rebellious Audonian and allied armies. The death of Prince Constantine left the armies in disarray, though his brother Prince Peter was said to have taken command afterwards, and saw the retreat from the Vannoisian frontier to defensible positions in modern-day [[Lihndos]], where they were unable to sustain any hold on defenses. Prince Constantine's death reportedly drove Empress Maria Augusta to depression, resulting in her death later that year. She was succeeded by Constantine's only son [[Maurice of Latium|Maurice]], whom was only 9 years old.
[[File:Territorial evolution of the Adrianople emperors.png|200px|right|thumb|Territorial extent of the emperors in Adrianople.]]
==Family Seat==
{{main|Palatium Supranio}}


Latin forces were continuing to withdraw from the north and Vannoisian frontier in 1404 when a coup led by Hellenic senators assassinated the young emperor Maurice in Alexandria, naming general John Visellius the rightful Emperor, breaking the nearly 1000 years rule of the Claudii. Hearing word of his nephew's assassination, Prince Peter ordered his retreat to fall back to the city of Mauriopolis after ordering his commanders in Adrianople to raise the local levies.
==List of title holders==
===The Anarchy===
===Emperors in Adrianople===
The assassination of Emperor Maurice initiated a nearly ten year long civil war between the recently proclaimed and Senate backed Emperor John V and the [[House of Claudius|Claudii]], led by Prince Peter who proclaimed himself Emperor Peter VI of the Latins. The civil war ultimately did not result in a victory for either faction and saw Latium proper split in half, with the Latin emperors ruling from Alexandria in the east and the Claudii ruling from the west in Adrianople.
Throughout the course of the Sovereignty of Adrianople, the Claudian rulers continued to assert their status as the rightful [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin emperors]] in an unbroken line from [[Constantine V Claudius]], who took the purple in 577. When receiving, or entertaining, dignitaries or other nobles, the Claudii Emperors in Adrianople retained the traditional sytle of <nowiki>"Caesar"</nowiki> with the chief among his titles being <nowiki>"Latin Emperor"</nowiki> The Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed the following Imperial titles:
==Titles and styles==
::''His Imperial Majesty, the Most Sacred and Christian, Most Pious and Blessed, Most Serene and Noble Augustus, Unconquered and Universal Emperor, King of the Albans, and of the Sabines, Lord of the World, Father of the Fatherland, First Citizen of Senate, Companion of Christ, Equal to the Apostles, and Sword of Christ.''
===Claimed titles===
Throughout the course of the Sovereignty of Adrianople, the Claudii rulers continued to proclaim their status as the lawful [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin emperors]] in an unbroken line from [[Philip I of Latium|Emperor Philip I]] in 372. When receiving or entertaining dignitaries or other nobles, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople kept with the long old tradition of addressing the ruler as <nowiki>"Caesar"</nowiki> with the chief among his titles being <nowiki>"Emperor of the Latins"</nowiki> The Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed the following Imperial titles:
::''His Imperial Majesty [Name], By the Grace of God, the Most Serene and Noble, Unconquered, Emperor of the Latins, Basileus and Autokrator of the Hellenes, Most Christian and Apostolic King of Castellum and Alba, Lord of the Palatine, Conqueror and Master of Belisaria, Father of the Fatherland, First Citizen of Senate, He Who Commands the Tides of Our Sea and the Narrow Sea, Equal to the Apostles, Ruler faithful in Christ, Sword of Christ, Defender of the Faith.''


In addition the Ruler of Adrianople was also the Duke of Adrianople, which is the official reference for the Adrianople rulers among Latin Imperial records of the era.  
In addition the Emperor in Adrianople was also the Duke of Adrianople, which is the official reference for the Adrianople rulers among Latin Imperial records of the era.  
==List of rulers of Adrianople==
===Sovereigns of Adrianople===
{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"
{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"
!width=15%|Name!!width=105px|Portrait!!width=105px|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=19%|Death!!width=16|Succession right!!width=16|Notes
!width=18%|Name
!width=112px|Portrait
!width=112px|Arms
!width=16%|Birth
!width=16%|Marriages
!width=16%|Death
!Claim
|-
|-
|'''Peter I (IV)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Spurius Michael Thomas Petrus</span><br/>19 June 1059</small><br />–<br>31 August 1099|| [[Image:Afonso_V.jpg|100px]]||3 January 1027 <br>[[Alexandria (Latium)|Alexandria]]<br><br>[[Maria Augusta of Latium|Maria Augusta]] and [[Michael VI of Latium|Michael VI]]||wife,<br> 3 children||31 August 1099<br> [[Adrianople (Latium)|Adrianople]]<br>aged 72||Youngest child of [[Maria Augusta of Latium|Maria Augusta]].||
| '''[[Peter I of Adrianople|Peter I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Peter I''</span><br>19 June 1059<br>–<br>28 August 1080
| [[File:Antonio Tempesta (1555-1630) - Nero (AD 37–68), Roman Emperor - 515498 - National Trust.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 3 January 1027<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatina]]<hr>Son of [[Maria I Claudia]]<br>and [[Ascanius II Claudius]]
| <span style="color:grey;">(1)</span> [[Maria Vitruvia]]<br>[[Sancta Sapientia]]<br>DATE <br>2 children<hr><span style="color:grey;">(2)</span> [[Alicia Stilicho]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>2 children
|28 August 1080<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 53
| Uncle of [[Ascanius III Claudius]]
|-
|-
|'''Constantine I (XV)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Gaius Iason Felix Alexander</span><br/>31 August 1099</small><br />–<br>4 March 1115|| [[Image:Juan_I_de_Castilla_(Ayuntamiento_de_León).jpg|100px]]||16 September 1065<br>[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br><br>son of Peter I and wife ||wife,<br> 2 children||4 March 1115<br>Adrianople<br>aged 50||Eldest son of Peter I||
| '''[[Jacobus I of Adrianople|Jacobus I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacobus VI''</span><br>28 August 1080<br>–<br>31 August 1099
| [[File:Theodosius I profile.png|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 19 June 1048<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatina]]<hr>Son of Peter I<br>and Maria Vitruvia
| [[Constantia Claudia|Princess Constantia Claudia]]<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>5 children
| 31 August 1099<br>[[Mediolanum]]<br>aged 51
| Son of Peter I
|-
|-
|'''Michael I (VI)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Gaius Iason Felix Alexander</span><br/>31 August 1115</small><br />–<br>4 March 1132|| [[Image:Constantine Palaiologos.jpg|100px]]||22 August 1094<br>[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br><br>son of Peter I and wife ||wife,<br> 7 children||4 March 1132<br>Adrianople<br>aged 38||Son of Constantine I||
| '''[[Constantine I of Adrianople|Constantine I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XV''</span><br>31 August 1099<br>–<br>4 March 1115
| [[File:15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1544.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 16 September 1065<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Jacobus I<br>and Princess Constantia Claudia
| [[Bastianna Flavia]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>3 children
| 4 March 1115<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 49
| Son of Jacobus I
|-
|-
|'''Leo I (VII)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Gaius Constantinus Felix Alexander</span><br/>4 March 1132</small><br />–<br>28 August 1151||[[Image:Henri_I.jpg|100px]]|| 1113<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br><br>son of John I and wife||wife,<br> 4 children||28 August 1151<br>Adrianople<br>aged 38||Son of Michael I.||
| '''[[Adrian I of Adrianople|Adrian I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Adrian III''</span><br>4 March 1115<br>–<br>13 June 1132
| [[File:Gerrit van Honthorst - Kaiser Marcus Salvius Otho, 38966.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 22 August 1094<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine I<br>and [[Bastianna Flavia]]
| [[Periclea Julia (11th century)|Pericleia of Rhegedia]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>7 children
| 13 June 1132<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 38
| Son of Constantine I
|-
|-
|'''Jason I (VI)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Gaius Iason Constantinus Felix</span><br/>28 August 1151</small><br />–<br>1194|| <imgur w=100>oErPzrD.png</imgur> ||1131<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br><br>son of Jason I and wife||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1194<br>Augusta Tolosa<br>aged 63||Son of Leo I.||
| '''[[Leo I of Adrianople|Leo I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Leo IV''</span><br>13 June 1132<br>–<br>28 August 1151
| [[File:Bust of emperor Caracalla-IMG 9815.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1113<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Adrian I<br>and [[Periclea Julia (11th century)|Pericleia of Rhegedia]]
| [[Jacaera Vitruvia]]<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>4 children
| 28 August 1151<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 38
| Son of Adrian I
|-
|-
|'''Constantine II (XVI)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Flavius Hadrianus Leo Peter</span><br/>1194</small><br />–<br>1229|| <imgur w=100>RtCMxEO.png</imgur> ||1184<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br><br>son of Constantine II and wife||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1229<br>Adrianople<br>aged 45||Grandson of Jason I.||
| '''[[Jacaerus I of Adrianople|Jacaerus I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus I''</span><br>28 August 1151<br>–<br>22 April 1194
| [[File:Agrippa pushkin museum.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1131<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Leo I<br>and PLACEHOLDER
| [[Aurelia Tarpeia]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>2 children
| 22 April 1194<br>Mediolanum<br>aged 63
| Son of Leo I
|-
|-
|'''Leo II (VIII)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Flavius Hadrianus Leo Peter</span><br/>1229</small><br />–<br> 1245 ||[[Image:MonGranCapitan01.jpg|100px]]||1200<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br><br>son of Adrian I and wife||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1245 <br>Adrianople<br>aged 45||Son of Constantine II||
| '''[[Constantine II of Adrianople|Constantine II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XVI''</span><br>22 April 1194<br>–<br>1 December 1229
| [[File:Dictionary of Roman Coins.1889 P257S0 illus264.gif|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1184<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine of Adrianople<br>and TBD
| [[Celestia Stilicho]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>1 child
| 1 December 1229<br>Pons Claudii<br>aged 45
| Grandson of Jacaerus I
|-
|-
|'''Peter II (V)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Gaius Iason Felix Alexander</span><br/>1245</small><br />–<br> 1267 ||<imgur w=100>oErPzrD.png</imgur> ||1219<br>Alexandria<br><br>son of Leo I and wife||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1267 <br>Adrianople<br>aged 48||Son of Leo II||
| '''[[Leo II of Adrianople|Leo II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Leo V''</span><br>1 December 1229<br>–<br>13 April 1240
| [[File:MonGranCapitan01.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1200<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine II<br>and PLACEHOLDER
| [[Spuria Julia (13th century)|Spuria Julia]]<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>4 children
| 13 April 1240<br>Aarhusium<br>aged 40
| Son of Constantine II
|-
|-
|'''Constantine III (XVII)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Vopiscus Constantinus Felix Alexander</span><br/>1267</small><br />–<br> 1311 || <imgur w=100>wxPSx6P.png</imgur>  ||1254<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br><br>son of Prince John and wife||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1311 <br>Olympia<br>aged 57||grandson of Peter II||
| '''[[Alexius I of Adrianople|Alexius I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Alexius II''</span><br>13 April 1240<br>–<br>19 June 1255
| [[File:15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1530.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1186<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Leo II<br>and [[Spuria Julia (13th century)|Spuria Julia]]
| [[Jacaera Claudia (13th century)|Jacaera Claudia]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>2 children
| 19 June 1255<br>Haenna<br>aged 69
| Uncle of Leo II
|-
|-
|'''Jason II (VII)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Gaius Leo Philipus Iustinus</span><br/>1311</small><br />–<br> 1361 || <imgur w=100>I5rin58.png</imgur>  ||1286<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br><br>son of Constantine III and wife||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1361 <br>Adrianople<br>aged 75||Son of Constantine III||
| '''[[Alexius II of Adrianople|Alexius II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Alexius III''</span><br>19 June 1255<br>–<br>9 May 1267
| [[File:15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1539.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1186<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of [[Alexius I of Adrianople|Alexius I]]<br>and [[Jacaera Claudia (13th century)|Jacaera Claudia]]
| [[Beladora Judoca]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>2 children
| 9 May 1267<br>Adrianople<br>aged 48
| Son of Alexius I
|-
|-
|'''Theodosius I (I)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Faustus Petrus </span><br/>1361</small><br />–<br> 1400 || <imgur w=100>oErPzrD.png</imgur>  ||1330<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br><br>son of Prince John and wife||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1400 <br>Salassorum<br>aged 70||Grandson of Jason II||
| '''[[Constantine III of Adrianople|Constantine III]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XVII''</span><br>9 May 1267<br>–<br>26 February 1311
| [[File:Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14723681976).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1254<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of John of Adrianople<br>and PLACEHOLDER
| PLACEHOLDER<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>4 children
| 26 February 1311<br>Olympia<br>aged 57
| Grandson of Alexius II
|-
|-
|'''John I (III)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Flavius Constans Valerius Felix</span><br/>1400</small><br />–<br> 1419 || [[Image:Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg|100px]] ||1370<br>Villa d'Iuliabona<br><br>son of Adrian of Adrianople and Maria of Adrianople||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1419 <br>Adrianople<br>aged 49||Nephew of Theodosius I||
| '''[[Jacaerus II of Adrianople|Jacaerus II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus II''</span><br>26 February 1311<br>–<br>2 September 1335
| [[File:15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1543.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1286<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine III<br>and PLACEHOLDER
| [[Maria Tarpeia (13th century)|Maria Tarpeia]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>3 children
| 2 September 1335<br>Adrianople<br>aged 49
| Son of Constantine III
|-
| '''[[Adrian II of Adrianople|Adrian II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Adrian IV''</span><br>2 September 1335<br>–<br>2 September 1361
| [[File:Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14744297094).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1286<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of [[Jacaerus II of Adrianople|Jacaerus II]]<br>and [[Maria Tarpeia (13th century)|Maria Tarpeia]]
| PLACEHOLDER<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>3 children
| 2 September 1335<br>Adrianople<br>aged 49
| Son of Jacaerus II
|-
| '''[[Jacaerus III of Adrianople|Jacaerus III]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus III''</span><br>2 September 1361<br>–<br>1 November 1400
| [[File:Piazza del plebiscitoNaplesItaly.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1330<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine III<br>and PLACEHOLDER
| Maria Claudia<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>3 children
| 1 November 1400<br>Salassorum<br>aged 70
| Son of Adrian II
|-
| '''[[John I of Adrianople|John I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''John III''</span><br>1 November 1400<br>–<br>25 June 1419
| [[File:Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1370<br>[[Oea|Villa de Claudiabona]]<hr>Son of Adrian of Adrianople<br>and Maria of Adrianople
| [[Constantia Vitruvia (14th century|Constantia Vitruvia]]<br>Oea<br>DATE <br>6 children
| 25 June 1419<br>Adrianople<br>aged 49
| Nephew of Jacaerus III
|-
| '''[[Constantine IV of Adrianople|Constantine IV]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XVIII''</span><br>25 June 1419<br>–<br>28 November 1428
| [[File:Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14744307714).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]]
| 1395<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of John I<br>and [[Constantia Vitruvia (14th century|Constantia Vitruvia]]
| [[Sophia Claudia (14th century)|Sophia Claudia]]<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>6 children
| 4 August 1448<br>[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 54
| Son of John I
|-
|-
|'''Constantine IV (XVIII)'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">Flavius Michael Constantinus Iordanes</span><br/>1419</small><br />–<br> 28 November 1428 || [[Image:Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpg|100px]]||1395<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br><br>son of Constantine IV and wife||wife,<br> 3 children|| 1449 <br>Castellum ab Alba<br>aged 54||Son of John I||
|}
|}
===Dukes of Adrianople===
===Dukes of Adrianople===
:''Other titles: Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadelphia, Count of Corcyra, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, High Lord of Gelonia, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, Lord of Durolipons, Master of the Aventine, Exarch of Karchidonia, and Prince of An–Oriant, and Lord Palatine of the Occidens.''
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}}
* ''Constantine Claudius, 17th Duke of Adrianople'' (1395–1449)
| '''[[Constantine IV, Duke of Adrianople|Constantine IV]]'''<br>28 November 1428<br>–<br>4 August 1448 <br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
* ''Alexander Claudius, 18th Duke of Adrianople'', son of Constantine (1421–1471)
| [[file:Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpg|100px]]
* ''Leo Claudius, 19th Duke of Adrianople'', son of Alexander (1442–1483)
| 17 May 1395<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[John I of Adrianople]] and [[Constantia Vitruvia (14th century|Constantia Vitruvia]]
* ''Jason Claudius 20th Duke of Adrianople'', son of Leo (1475–1524)
| [[Sophia Claudia (14th century)|Sophia Claudia]]<br>PLACEHOLDER<br>6 children
* ''Maria Claudia, 21st Duchess of Adrianople'', daughter of Jason (1525–1577)
| 4 August 1448 <br >[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 53
* ''Philip Claudius, 22nd Duke of Adrianople'', son of Maria (1544–1579)
|-
* ''John Claudius, 23rd Duke of Adrianople'', brother of Philip (1546–1600)
| '''[[Peter II, Duke of Adrianople|Peter II]]'''<br> 4 August 1448<br>–<br>10 June 1471<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
* ''Philip Claudius, 24th Duke of Adrianople'', son of John (1564–1621)
| [[file:Pisanello, Medaglia di Ludovico III Gonzaga, 1447.JPG|100px]]
* ''Michael Claudius, 25th Duke of Adrianople'', son of Philip (1579–1655)
| 2 December 1421<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of Duke Constantine and [[Sophia Claudia (14th century)|Sophia Claudia]]
* ''Donus Claudius, 26th Duke of Adrianople'', son of Michael (1617–1666)
| [[Florentina Stilicho]]<br>DATE<br>2 children
* ''Clementius Claudius, 27th Duke of Adrianople'', grandson of Donus (1664–1677)
| 10 June 1471 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 53
* ''Leo Claudius, 28th Duke of Adrianople '', uncle of Clementius (1658–1705)
|-
* ''Adrian Claudius, 29 Duke of Adrianople'', son of Leo (1689–1714)
| '''[[Leo III, Duke of Adrianople|Leo III]]'''<br> 10 June 1471<br>–<br>24 December 1483<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
* ''Constantine Claudius, 30th Duke of Adrianople'', son of Adrian (1724–1779)
| [[file:Pier paolo galeotti (attr.), gianfrancesco trivulzio, 1453 circa.JPG|100px]]
* ''Jason Claudius, 31st Duke of Adrianople'', son of Constantine (1753–1782)
| 12 September 1442<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Peter II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Peter II]] and PLACEHOLDER
* ''Leo Claudius, 32nd Duke of Adrianople'', son of Jason (1777–1830)
| PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>5 children
* ''Isidorus Claudius , 33rd Duke of Adrianople'', son of Leo (1809–1871)
| 24 December 1483 <br >[[Ascanium]]<br>aged 41
* ''[[Peter Claudius, 34th Duke of Adrianople]]'', son of Isidorus (1826–1914)
|-
* ''Theodosius Claudius, 35th Duke of Adrianople'', eldest son of Peter (1867–1930)
| '''[[Marcus I, Duke of Adrianople|Marcus I]]'''<br>24 December 1483<br>–<br>24 June 1534<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
* ''[[Jason Claudius, 36th Duke of Adrianople]]'', eldest son of Theodosius (1900-1981)
| [[file:Kaiser Karl V. (Leoni 1555).jpg|100px]]
* ''[[Prince Leo, Duke of Apennina]]'', eldest son of Jason (1929–1997)
| 11 June 1475<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo III]] and PLACEHOLDER
* [[Jason Augustus|Jason VI Augustus of Latium]], eldest son of Leo (1963–2017)
| PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>4 children
* [[Constantine XX of Latium]], eldest son of Jason (b. 1994)
| 24 June 1534 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 59
|-
| '''[[Jacaerus IV, Duke of Adrianople|Jacaerus IV]]'''<br>24 June 1534<br>–<br>24 September 1560<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Anthony Van Dick - Ritratto equestre dell'imperatore Carlo V - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]
| 11 June 1475<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Marcus I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Marcus I]] and PLACEHOLDER
| PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>1 child
| 24 September 1560 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 60
|-
| '''[[Maria I, Duchess of Adrianople|Maria I]]'''<br>24 September 1560<br>–<br>12 February 1597<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duchess consort of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Andrea del Sarto 015.jpg|100px]]
| 11 June 1525<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>daughter of [[Jacaerus IV, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jacaerus IV]] and PLACEHOLDER
| [[Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa]]<br>DATE<br>6 children
| 12 February 1597 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 71
|-
| '''[[John II, Duke of Adrianople|John II]]'''<br>12 February 1597<br>–<br>4 March 1610<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Ritratto di Francesco Duodo.jpg|100px]]
| 24 February 1546<br>[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[Maria I, Duchess of Adrianople|Duchess Maria I]] and [[Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa]]
| PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>5 children
| 4 March 1610 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 64
|-
| '''[[Philip I, Duke of Adrianople|Philip I]]'''<br>4 March 1610<br>–<br>15 December 1629<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Equestrian painting of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (only brother of Louis XIV) by Pierre Mignard (Versailles).jpg|100px]]
| 1 May 1564<br>Colonia Agrippa<br>son of [[John II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke John II]] and PLACEHOLDER
| PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>2 children
| 15 December 1629 <br >[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 65
|-
| '''[[Marcus II, Duke of Adrianople|Marcus II]]'''<br>15 December 1629<br>–<br>1 December 1665<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:King William III of England, (1650-1702).jpg|100px]]
| 1 May 1590<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Philip I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Philip I]] and PLACEHOLDER
| PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>4 children
| 1 December 1665 <br >[[Caesaria]]<br>aged 75
|-
| '''[[Philip II, Duke of Adrianople|Philip II]]'''<br>1 December 1665<br>–<br>22 July 1675<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Anonymous John III in a laurel wreath.png|100px]]
| 30 November 1640<br>[[Oea|Villa Iuliabona]]<br>son of [[Jacaerus Claudius (17th century|Jacaerus Claudius]] and Joanna Anicia
| PLACEHOLDER<br>PLACEHOLDER<br>1 child
| 22 July 1675 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 34
|-
| '''[[Constantine V, Duke of Adrianople|Constantine V]]'''<br>22 July 1675<br>–<br>23 February 1678<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:1627 Philipp.jpg|100px]]
| 22 March 1666<br>[[Oea|Villa Iuliabona]]<br>son of [[Philip II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Philip II]] and PLACEHOLDER
| style="background:#D6D6D6; color:black"| Unmarried
| 23 February 1678 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 11
|-
| '''[[Leo IV, Duke of Adrianople|Leo IV]]'''<br>23 February 1678<br>–<br>12 January 1705<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Giuseppe Ghislandi - Portrait of a Young Nobleman - Walters 37486.jpg|100px]]
| 18 August 1650<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Michael III, Duke of Adrianople|Michael III]] and PLACEHOLDER
| [[Maria Claudia (born 1659)|Maria Claudia]]<br>DATE<br>3 children
| 12 January 1705 <br >[[Caesaria]]<br>aged 54
|-
| '''[[John III, Duke of Adrianople|John III]]'''<br>12 January 1705<br>–<br>25 May 1731<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Colonel the Honourable Sackville Tufton (1646–1721) by Antonio Verrio 1700.jpeg|100px]]
| 10 March 1680<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo IV, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo IV]] and [[Maria Claudia (born 1659)|Maria Claudia]]
| PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>2 children
| 25 May 1731 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 51
|-
| '''[[Constantine VI, Duke of Adrianople|Constantine VI]]'''<br>25 May 1731<br>–<br>31 July 1770<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Portrait of Joseph Henry of Straffan - Walters 371932.jpg|100px]]
| 1 May 1708<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[John III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke John III]] and PLACEHOLDER
| [[Diana Poppaea]]<br>DATE<br>3 children
| 31 July 1779 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 62
|-
| '''[[Theodosius I, Duke of Adrianople|Theodosius I]]'''<br>31 July 1770<br>–<br>9 January 1775<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Nathaniel Dance (Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt) by Nathaniel Dance, (later Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt).jpg|100px]]
| 19 March 1730<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Constantine VI, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Constantine VI]] and [[Dominica Aemelia]]
| [[Agnes Stilicho]]<br>DATE<br>3 children
| 9 January 1775<br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 44
|-
| '''[[Jacaerus V, Duke of Adrianople|Jacaerus V]]'''<br>9 January 1775<br>–<br>18 July 1782<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Joseph Banks 1773 Reynolds.jpg|100px]]
| 12 October 1754<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Theodosius I, Duke of Adrianople|Theodosius I]] and PLACEHOLDER
| [[Marina of Dakmoor]]<br>1776<br>4 children
| 18 July 1782 <br >[[Durnovaria]]<br>aged 28
|-
| '''[[Leo V, Duke of Adrianople|Leo V]]'''<br>18 July 1782<br>–<br>14 June 1830<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Renault - André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d'Essling, maréchal de France (1756-1817).jpg|100px]]
| 13 November 1777<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Jacaerus V, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jacaerus V]] and [[Marina of Dakmoor]]
| [[Syagria Julia]]<br>DATE<br>7 children
| 14 June 1830 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 52
|-
| '''[[Isidorus I, Duke of Adrianople|Isidorus I]]'''<br>14 June 1830<br>–<br>14 June 1871<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Nikolay Ivanovich Tutchev by anonymous (1810s).jpg|100px]]
| 13 November 1800<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo V, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo V]] and [[Syagria Julia]]
| Theodora Caprenia<br>1826<br>3 children
| 14 June 1871 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 70
|-
| '''[[Peter Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Peter III]]'''<br>14 June 1871<br>–<br>12 November 1896<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Gorchakov 2 Andrey Ivanovich.jpg|100px]]
| 5 December 1826<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Isidorus I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Isidorus I]] and [[Theodora Caprenia]]
| [[Maria of Garza (19th century)|Maria of Garza]]<br>1845<br>3 children
| 12 November 1896 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 72
|-
| '''[[Philip III, Duke of Adrianople|Philip III]]'''<br>12 November 1896<br>–<br>1 May 1910<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Pierre Troubetskoy - Portrait of Vladimiro Notarbartolo Di Villarosa.jpg|100px]]
| 11 December 1845<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Peter Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Peter III]] and [[Maria of Garza (19th century)|Maria of Garza]]
| [[Leona Tullia]]<br>1845<br>2 children
| 1 May 1910<br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 64
|-
| '''[[Theodosius II, Duke of Adrianople|Theodosius II]]'''<br>1 May 1910<br>–<br>14 June 1930<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Manners - Henry John Brinsley Manners.jpg|100px]]
| 13 November 1867<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Philip III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Philip III]] and [[Leona Tullia]]
| [[Isobel of Gaemar]]<br>1897<br>10 children
| 14 June 1930 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 63
|-
| '''[[Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Jacobus V]]'''<br>14 June 1930<br>–<br>31 October 1976<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>''
| [[file:Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople.jpg|100px]]
| 18 May 1897<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Theodosius II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Theodosius II]] and [[Isobel of Gaemar]]
| [[Valentia Martia]]<br>1924<br>5 children
| 31 October 1976 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 76
|-
| '''[[Leo X Claudius|Leo VI]]'''<br>31 October 1976<br>–<br>1 September 1997<br> ''<small>also: [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperor]] ((''[[wikipedia:Jure uxoris|jure uxoris]]'') (1952), [[Monarchy of Perateia|Perateian Emperor]], [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]] (1976)</small>''
| [[file:Leo, Prince Consort.jpg|100px]]
| 30 March 1929<br>Casa Clauia, [[Tolosa]]<br>son of [[Jason Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jason V]] and [[Valentia Martia]]
| [[Diana I Anicia]]<br>18 June 1952<br>8 children
| 1 September 1997 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 68
|-
| '''[[Jacobus VI Claudius|Jacobus VI]]'''<br>1 September 1997<br>–<br>present<br> ''<small>also: [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperor]] (1993), [[Monarchy of Perateia|Perateian Emperor]], [[Prince of Youth]] (1963–1993), [[Monarchy of Perateia#Title of the heir apparent|Despot of Levedos]], [[Monarchy of Perateia#Title of the heir apparent|Protosebastokrator]], Duke of Velia, Duke of Galata, and [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]] (1997)</small>''
| [[file:Coronation portrait of Jacobus VI Claudius.jpg|100px]]
| 15 December 1962<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatium Aurea]]<br>son of [[Leo X Claudius|Duke Leo VI]] and [[Diana I Anicia]]
| [[Stephania Pinaria]]<br>[[Sancta Sapientia]]<br>13 June 1987<br>3 children<hr>''4 illegitimate children''
| Living<br>age {{age|1962|12|15}}
|-
|}
 
==Succession==
Succession to the Duchy of Adrianople follows the line of the [[House of Claudius#Head of the House|Head of the House of Claudius]], per a 1997 decree issued by [[Jacobus VI Claudius|Emperor Jacobus VI]]. The Duchy and house leadership descend according to male-preference primogeniture, originally from [[Constantine V Claudius|Latin Emperor Constantine V]]. The 1997 decree delineated the immediate line of descent from [[Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Jacobus V, Duke of Adrianople]] according to the principles of male-preference primogeniture. Though atypical in male-preference primogeniture, a female may be Duchess of Adrianople and Head of the House in her own right, but not pass such titles to her children, unless her husband is also of the House of Claudius. As such, females are excluded from succession upon their marriage to a dynast. Additionally, the Head of the House is Duke of Tolosa in the right of [[Garza]], however this title follows male-only succession. It has been held by every head of the house since 1049, except for on one occasion. This has occurred on one occasion, when [[Maria I, Duchess of Adrianople]] married her uncle [[Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa]], and the titles re-merged with the tenure of their oldest son [[John II, Duke of Adrianople]].
{{Tree list}}
*[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] ''[[Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jacobus VII]] (1897–1976)''
**[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] ''[[Leo X Claudius|Duke Leo VI]] (1929–1997)''
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]]  '''[[Jacobus VI Claudius|Duke Jacobus VIII]] (b. 1962)'''
**** '''(1)''' [[Constantine XX Claudius|Constantine XX Claudius]] (b. 1992)
*****'''(2)''' [[Alexius, Prince of Youth]] (b. 2015)
*****'''(3)''' [[Leo of Latium|Prince Leo of Latium]] (b. 2019)
*****'''(3)''' [[Diana of Latium|Princess Diana of Latium]] (b. 2014)
*****'''(4)''' [[Philippa of Latium|Princess Philippa of Latium]] (b. 2017)
*****'''(5)''' [[Evantia of Latium|Princess Evantia of Latium]] (b. 2022)
****[[Maria of Latium|Maria, Crown Princess of Dakmoor]] (b. 1990) {{sup|NC}}
****  [[Violant Claudia de Aultavilla]] (b. 1993) {{sup|I}}
**** [[Leona of Latium|Princess Leona of Latium]] (b. 1994) {{sup|NC}}
**** [[Selene of Latium|Selene, Duchess of Saivres]] (b. 1997) {{sup|NC}}
*** '''(6)''' [[Prince Theodosius, Duke of Beroea]] (b. 1963)
**** '''(7)''' [[Prince Theophylactus of Beroea|Prince Theophylactus]] (b. 1997)
**** [[Princess Teresa of Beroea|Teresa, Duchess of Silingia]] (b. 1996) {{sup|NC}}
*** '''(8)''' [[Prince John, Duke of Aurunca]] (b. 19768)
**** '''(9)''' [[Peter of Aurunca|Prince Peter of Aurunca]] (b. 2000)
**** '''(10)''' [[Philip of Aurunca|Prince Philip of Aurunca]] (b. 2011)
**** '''(11)''' [[Polyxena of Aurunca|Princess Polyxena of Aurunca]] (b. 2000)
**** '''(12)''' [[Olivia of Aurunca|Princess Olivia of Aurunca]] (b. 2002)
**** '''(13)''' [[Ophelia of Aurunca|Princess Ophelia of Aurunca]] (b. 2005)
**** '''(14)''' [[Oriana of Aurunca|Princess Oriana of Aurunca]] (b. 2008)
*** [[Isabella of Latium|Isabella, Empress of Ghant]] (b. 1960) {{sup|NC}}
*** [[Isadora of Latium|Isadora, Electress of Turenne]] (b. 1966) {{sup|NC}}
*** [[Princess Joanna of Latium|Joanna, Duchess of Ravenna]] (b. 1968) {{sup|NC}}
*** [[Christina of Latium|Christina, Queen of Dakmoor]] (b. 1970) {{sup|NC}}
*** [[Eirene of Latium|Princess Eirene of Latium]] (b. 1970) {{sup|NC}}
** '''(15)''' [[Isidorus Claudius|Duke Isidorus Claudius]] (b. 1935)
*** '''(16)''' [[Philip Claudius]] (b. 1959)
**** '''(17)''' [[Prince Donus of Palaton]] (b. 1988)
***** '''(18)''' [[Prince Donus of Palaton#Issue|Prince Michael of Palaton]] (b. 2015)
***** '''(19)''' [[Prince Donus of Palaton#Issue|Princess Sophia of Palaton]] (b. 2017)
***** '''(20)''' [[Prince Donus of Palaton#Issue|Princess Philippa of Palaton]] (b. 2020)
**** Princess Kathleen of Paloton (b. 1984) {{sup|NC}}
**** Princess Irene of Paloton (b. 1986) {{sup|NC}}
**** '''(21)''' Princess Sandra of Paloton (b. 1992)
*** '''(23)''' [[Florian Claudius]] (b. 1970)
**** '''(24)''' [[Peter Claudius (born 2000)|Peter Claudius]] (b. 2000)
**** '''(25)''' [[Philip Claudius (born 2011)|Philip Claudius]] (b. 2011)
**** '''(26)''' [[Victoria Claudia]] (b. 1992)
**** '''(27)''' [[Leontia Claudia]] (b. 1996)
***  [[Agnes Claudia]] (b. 1955) {{sup|NC}}
** ''[[Maria Claudia (born 1925)|Maria Claudia]] (1925–2005)'' {{sup|NC}}
** ''[[Jacaera Claudia]] (1927–2001)''  {{sup|NC}}
** [[Theodora Claudia|Theodora, Lady of Dain]] (b. 1935) {{sup|NC}}
{{Tree list/end}}
{| class=wikitable
|+ Notes and sources{{anchor|notes_and_sources}}
!Mark !! Source for listing or note on exclusion from succession
|-
| align="center" | '''D''' || This person has been excluded from the official line of succession by forfeiting their eligibility through disclaimer.
|-
| align="center" |'''I''' || this person is not eligible to succeed the throne due to {{wp|Legitimacy (family law)|illegitimacy}}.
|-
| align="center" |'''NC''' || This person is barred from due to marriage.
|-
| align="center" |'''SC''' || This person is barred from the succession by marrying without the [[Monarchy of Latium#Sovereign's consent to royal marriages|Duke's consent]].
|-
| align="center" |'''XC''' || This person has been barred from succession for not being part of the [[Latin Imperial Church|Imperial Church]] ([[Fabrian Catholic Church|Fabrian Catholicism]]).
|}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[House of Claudius]]
*[[House of Claudius]]
*[[List of consorts of Adrianople]]
*[[Monarchy of Latium]]
*[[Monarchy of Latium]]
*[[Monarchies in Ajax]]
*[[Monarchies in Ajax]]
{{Latin Empire Navigation Box|state=expanded}}
[[category:Latium]]
[[category:Latium]]
[[category:Ajax]]

Latest revision as of 17:28, 1 September 2024

Duchy of Adrianople
Coat of Arms of the Duke of Adrianople.png
Creation date3 January 1046
First holderPeter of Adrianople
Present holderConstantine XX Claudius
Heir apparentAlexius, Prince of Youth
Remainder toMale-preference Primogeniture
Subsidiary titlesDuke of Tolosa

The Duke of Adrianople is a duchy in Latium held by the Head of the House of Claudius. Historically, the title refers to a collection of monarchs and later dukes that reigned over Adrianople and parts of western Latium as independent rulers from 1059 until 1428 when the kingdom was reintegrated into the united Latin Empire. The Kingdom of Adrianople is a historiographical term created after the existence of the realm to differentiate it from what is recognized as the Latin Empire. Throughout the entire 285 year existence of the realm, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed to be the rightful Latin Emperors, due to the first king's status as the youngest son of Empress Maria I Claudia and Ascanius II Claudius.

At its largest territorial extent, the Emperors in Adrianople controlled much of western and southwestern Latium, including Iasonia, Utica, Aarhusium and Rutupiae. Adrianople controlled most of the territory composing the modern-day border region with Lyncanestria, including the counties of Gelonia and Olybrium, from 1059 until 1149.

The sovereignty of Adrianople's monarchs came to an end on 28 November 1489, when Constantine IV (Constantine XVIII as Latin pretender) was defeated in battle outside of the modern-day city of Colonia Julia. Constantine IV sued for peace, relinquished his claims on the Latin throne, and submitted to Emperor Theodosius IX Aemilius, who allowed him to retain Adrianople and hold the title of Duke of Adrianople

History

File:Territorial evolution of the Adrianople emperors.png
Territorial extent of the emperors in Adrianople.

Family Seat

Main article: Palatium Supranio

List of title holders

Emperors in Adrianople

Throughout the course of the Sovereignty of Adrianople, the Claudian rulers continued to assert their status as the rightful Latin emperors in an unbroken line from Constantine V Claudius, who took the purple in 577. When receiving, or entertaining, dignitaries or other nobles, the Claudii Emperors in Adrianople retained the traditional sytle of "Caesar" with the chief among his titles being "Latin Emperor" The Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed the following Imperial titles:

His Imperial Majesty, the Most Sacred and Christian, Most Pious and Blessed, Most Serene and Noble Augustus, Unconquered and Universal Emperor, King of the Albans, and of the Sabines, Lord of the World, Father of the Fatherland, First Citizen of Senate, Companion of Christ, Equal to the Apostles, and Sword of Christ.

In addition the Emperor in Adrianople was also the Duke of Adrianople, which is the official reference for the Adrianople rulers among Latin Imperial records of the era.

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
Peter I
Peter I
19 June 1059
–
28 August 1080 		Antonio Tempesta (1555-1630) - Nero (AD 37–68), Roman Emperor - 515498 - National Trust.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 3 January 1027
Palatina
Son of Maria I Claudia
and Ascanius II Claudius 		(1) Maria Vitruvia
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
2 children
(2) Alicia Stilicho
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
2 children 		28 August 1080
Adrianople
aged 53 		Uncle of Ascanius III Claudius
Jacobus I
Jacobus VI
28 August 1080
–
31 August 1099 		Theodosius I profile.png Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 19 June 1048
Palatina
Son of Peter I
and Maria Vitruvia 		Princess Constantia Claudia
Palatium Supranio
DATE
5 children 		31 August 1099
Mediolanum
aged 51 		Son of Peter I
Constantine I
Constantine XV
31 August 1099
–
4 March 1115 		15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1544.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 16 September 1065
Palatium Supranio
Son of Jacobus I
and Princess Constantia Claudia 		Bastianna Flavia
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
3 children 		4 March 1115
Adrianople
aged 49 		Son of Jacobus I
Adrian I
Adrian III
4 March 1115
–
13 June 1132 		Gerrit van Honthorst - Kaiser Marcus Salvius Otho, 38966.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 22 August 1094
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine I
and Bastianna Flavia 		Pericleia of Rhegedia
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
7 children 		13 June 1132
Adrianople
aged 38 		Son of Constantine I
Leo I
Leo IV
13 June 1132
–
28 August 1151 		Bust of emperor Caracalla-IMG 9815.JPG Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1113
Palatium Supranio
Son of Adrian I
and Pericleia of Rhegedia 		Jacaera Vitruvia
Palatium Supranio
DATE
4 children 		28 August 1151
Adrianople
aged 38 		Son of Adrian I
Jacaerus I
Jacaerus I
28 August 1151
–
22 April 1194 		Agrippa pushkin museum.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1131
Palatium Supranio
Son of Leo I
and PLACEHOLDER 		Aurelia Tarpeia
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
2 children 		22 April 1194
Mediolanum
aged 63 		Son of Leo I
Constantine II
Constantine XVI
22 April 1194
–
1 December 1229 		Dictionary of Roman Coins.1889 P257S0 illus264.gif Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1184
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine of Adrianople
and TBD 		Celestia Stilicho
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
1 child 		1 December 1229
Pons Claudii
aged 45 		Grandson of Jacaerus I
Leo II
Leo V
1 December 1229
–
13 April 1240 		MonGranCapitan01.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1200
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine II
and PLACEHOLDER 		Spuria Julia
Palatium Supranio
DATE
4 children 		13 April 1240
Aarhusium
aged 40 		Son of Constantine II
Alexius I
Alexius II
13 April 1240
–
19 June 1255 		15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1530.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1186
Palatium Supranio
Son of Leo II
and Spuria Julia 		Jacaera Claudia
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
2 children 		19 June 1255
Haenna
aged 69 		Uncle of Leo II
Alexius II
Alexius III
19 June 1255
–
9 May 1267 		15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1539.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1186
Palatium Supranio
Son of Alexius I
and Jacaera Claudia 		Beladora Judoca
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
2 children 		9 May 1267
Adrianople
aged 48 		Son of Alexius I
Constantine III
Constantine XVII
9 May 1267
–
26 February 1311 		Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14723681976).jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1254
Palatium Supranio
Son of John of Adrianople
and PLACEHOLDER 		PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
4 children 		26 February 1311
Olympia
aged 57 		Grandson of Alexius II
Jacaerus II
Jacaerus II
26 February 1311
–
2 September 1335 		15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1543.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1286
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine III
and PLACEHOLDER 		Maria Tarpeia
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
3 children 		2 September 1335
Adrianople
aged 49 		Son of Constantine III
Adrian II
Adrian IV
2 September 1335
–
2 September 1361 		Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14744297094).jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1286
Palatium Supranio
Son of Jacaerus II
and Maria Tarpeia 		PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
DATE
3 children 		2 September 1335
Adrianople
aged 49 		Son of Jacaerus II
Jacaerus III
Jacaerus III
2 September 1361
–
1 November 1400 		Piazza del plebiscitoNaplesItaly.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1330
Palatium Supranio
Son of Constantine III
and PLACEHOLDER 		Maria Claudia
Palatium Supranio
DATE
3 children 		1 November 1400
Salassorum
aged 70 		Son of Adrian II
John I
John III
1 November 1400
–
25 June 1419 		Piero di Cosimo de' Medici.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1370
Villa de Claudiabona
Son of Adrian of Adrianople
and Maria of Adrianople 		Constantia Vitruvia
Oea
DATE
6 children 		25 June 1419
Adrianople
aged 49 		Nephew of Jacaerus III
Constantine IV
Constantine XVIII
25 June 1419
–
28 November 1428 		Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14744307714).jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 1395
Palatium Supranio
Son of John I
and Constantia Vitruvia 		Sophia Claudia
Palatium Supranio
DATE
6 children 		4 August 1448
Castellum ab Alba
aged 54 		Son of John I

Dukes of Adrianople

Duke Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Constantine IV
28 November 1428
–
4 August 1448
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpg 17 May 1395
Palatium Supranio
son of John I of Adrianople and Constantia Vitruvia 		Sophia Claudia
PLACEHOLDER
6 children 		4 August 1448
Castellum ab Alba
aged 53
Peter II
4 August 1448
–
10 June 1471
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Pisanello, Medaglia di Ludovico III Gonzaga, 1447.JPG 2 December 1421
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Constantine and Sophia Claudia 		Florentina Stilicho
DATE
2 children 		10 June 1471
Adrianople
aged 53
Leo III
10 June 1471
–
24 December 1483
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Pier paolo galeotti (attr.), gianfrancesco trivulzio, 1453 circa.JPG 12 September 1442
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Peter II and PLACEHOLDER 		PLACEHOLDER
DATE
5 children 		24 December 1483
Ascanium
aged 41
Marcus I
24 December 1483
–
24 June 1534
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Kaiser Karl V. (Leoni 1555).jpg 11 June 1475
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Leo III and PLACEHOLDER 		PLACEHOLDER
DATE
4 children 		24 June 1534
Adrianople
aged 59
Jacaerus IV
24 June 1534
–
24 September 1560
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Anthony Van Dick - Ritratto equestre dell'imperatore Carlo V - Google Art Project.jpg 11 June 1475
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Marcus I and PLACEHOLDER 		PLACEHOLDER
DATE
1 child 		24 September 1560
Adrianople
aged 60
Maria I
24 September 1560
–
12 February 1597
also: Duchess consort of Tolosa 		Andrea del Sarto 015.jpg 11 June 1525
Palatium Supranio
daughter of Duke Jacaerus IV and PLACEHOLDER 		Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa
DATE
6 children 		12 February 1597
Adrianople
aged 71
John II
12 February 1597
–
4 March 1610
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Ritratto di Francesco Duodo.jpg 24 February 1546
Castellum ab Alba
son of Duchess Maria I and Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa 		PLACEHOLDER
DATE
5 children 		4 March 1610
Adrianople
aged 64
Philip I
4 March 1610
–
15 December 1629
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Equestrian painting of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (only brother of Louis XIV) by Pierre Mignard (Versailles).jpg 1 May 1564
Colonia Agrippa
son of Duke John II and PLACEHOLDER 		PLACEHOLDER
DATE
2 children 		15 December 1629
Castellum ab Alba
aged 65
Marcus II
15 December 1629
–
1 December 1665
also: Duke of Tolosa 		King William III of England, (1650-1702).jpg 1 May 1590
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Philip I and PLACEHOLDER 		PLACEHOLDER
DATE
4 children 		1 December 1665
Caesaria
aged 75
Philip II
1 December 1665
–
22 July 1675
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Anonymous John III in a laurel wreath.png 30 November 1640
Villa Iuliabona
son of Jacaerus Claudius and Joanna Anicia 		PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
1 child 		22 July 1675
Adrianople
aged 34
Constantine V
22 July 1675
–
23 February 1678
also: Duke of Tolosa 		1627 Philipp.jpg 22 March 1666
Villa Iuliabona
son of Duke Philip II and PLACEHOLDER 		Unmarried 23 February 1678
Adrianople
aged 11
Leo IV
23 February 1678
–
12 January 1705
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Giuseppe Ghislandi - Portrait of a Young Nobleman - Walters 37486.jpg 18 August 1650
Palatium Supranio
son of Michael III and PLACEHOLDER 		Maria Claudia
DATE
3 children 		12 January 1705
Caesaria
aged 54
John III
12 January 1705
–
25 May 1731
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Colonel the Honourable Sackville Tufton (1646–1721) by Antonio Verrio 1700.jpeg 10 March 1680
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Leo IV and Maria Claudia 		PLACEHOLDER
DATE
2 children 		25 May 1731
Adrianople
aged 51
Constantine VI
25 May 1731
–
31 July 1770
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Portrait of Joseph Henry of Straffan - Walters 371932.jpg 1 May 1708
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke John III and PLACEHOLDER 		Diana Poppaea
DATE
3 children 		31 July 1779
Adrianople
aged 62
Theodosius I
31 July 1770
–
9 January 1775
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Nathaniel Dance (Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt) by Nathaniel Dance, (later Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt).jpg 19 March 1730
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Constantine VI and Dominica Aemelia 		Agnes Stilicho
DATE
3 children 		9 January 1775
Adrianople
aged 44
Jacaerus V
9 January 1775
–
18 July 1782
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Joseph Banks 1773 Reynolds.jpg 12 October 1754
Palatium Supranio
son of Theodosius I and PLACEHOLDER 		Marina of Dakmoor
1776
4 children 		18 July 1782
Durnovaria
aged 28
Leo V
18 July 1782
–
14 June 1830
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Renault - André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d'Essling, maréchal de France (1756-1817).jpg 13 November 1777
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Jacaerus V and Marina of Dakmoor 		Syagria Julia
DATE
7 children 		14 June 1830
Adrianople
aged 52
Isidorus I
14 June 1830
–
14 June 1871
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Nikolay Ivanovich Tutchev by anonymous (1810s).jpg 13 November 1800
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Leo V and Syagria Julia 		Theodora Caprenia
1826
3 children 		14 June 1871
Adrianople
aged 70
Peter III
14 June 1871
–
12 November 1896
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Gorchakov 2 Andrey Ivanovich.jpg 5 December 1826
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Isidorus I and Theodora Caprenia 		Maria of Garza
1845
3 children 		12 November 1896
Adrianople
aged 72
Philip III
12 November 1896
–
1 May 1910
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Pierre Troubetskoy - Portrait of Vladimiro Notarbartolo Di Villarosa.jpg 11 December 1845
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Peter III and Maria of Garza 		Leona Tullia
1845
2 children 		1 May 1910
Adrianople
aged 64
Theodosius II
1 May 1910
–
14 June 1930
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Manners - Henry John Brinsley Manners.jpg 13 November 1867
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Philip III and Leona Tullia 		Isobel of Gaemar
1897
10 children 		14 June 1930
Adrianople
aged 63
Jacobus V
14 June 1930
–
31 October 1976
also: Duke of Tolosa 		Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople.jpg 18 May 1897
Palatium Supranio
son of Duke Theodosius II and Isobel of Gaemar 		Valentia Martia
1924
5 children 		31 October 1976
Velia, Castellum ab Alba
aged 76
Leo VI
31 October 1976
–
1 September 1997
also: Latin Emperor ((jure uxoris) (1952), Perateian Emperor, Duke of Tolosa (1976) 		Leo, Prince Consort.jpg 30 March 1929
Casa Clauia, Tolosa
son of Duke Jason V and Valentia Martia 		Diana I Anicia
18 June 1952
8 children 		1 September 1997
Velia, Castellum ab Alba
aged 68
Jacobus VI
1 September 1997
–
present
also: Latin Emperor (1993), Perateian Emperor, Prince of Youth (1963–1993), Despot of Levedos, Protosebastokrator, Duke of Velia, Duke of Galata, and Duke of Tolosa (1997) 		Coronation portrait of Jacobus VI Claudius.jpg 15 December 1962
Palatium Aurea
son of Duke Leo VI and Diana I Anicia 		Stephania Pinaria
Sancta Sapientia
13 June 1987
3 children
4 illegitimate children 		Living
age 61

Succession

Succession to the Duchy of Adrianople follows the line of the Head of the House of Claudius, per a 1997 decree issued by Emperor Jacobus VI. The Duchy and house leadership descend according to male-preference primogeniture, originally from Latin Emperor Constantine V. The 1997 decree delineated the immediate line of descent from Jacobus V, Duke of Adrianople according to the principles of male-preference primogeniture. Though atypical in male-preference primogeniture, a female may be Duchess of Adrianople and Head of the House in her own right, but not pass such titles to her children, unless her husband is also of the House of Claudius. As such, females are excluded from succession upon their marriage to a dynast. Additionally, the Head of the House is Duke of Tolosa in the right of Garza, however this title follows male-only succession. It has been held by every head of the house since 1049, except for on one occasion. This has occurred on one occasion, when Maria I, Duchess of Adrianople married her uncle Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa, and the titles re-merged with the tenure of their oldest son John II, Duke of Adrianople.

Notes and sources
Mark Source for listing or note on exclusion from succession
D This person has been excluded from the official line of succession by forfeiting their eligibility through disclaimer.
I this person is not eligible to succeed the throne due to illegitimacy.
NC This person is barred from due to marriage.
SC This person is barred from the succession by marrying without the Duke's consent.
XC This person has been barred from succession for not being part of the Imperial Church (Fabrian Catholicism).

See also

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