Duke of Adrianople: Difference between revisions
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The '''Duke of Adrianople''' is a [[wikipedia:Duchy|duchy]] in [[Latium]] held by the [[House of Claudius|Head of the House of Claudius]]. Historically, the title refers to a collection of monarchs and later dukes that reigned over [[Adrianople]] and parts of western Latium as independent rulers from 1059 until 1428 when the kingdom was reintegrated into the united [[Latium|Latin Empire]]. The Kingdom of Adrianople is a historiographical term created after the existence of the realm to differentiate it from what is recognized as the Latin Empire. Throughout the entire 285 year existence of the realm, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed to be the rightful [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperors]], due to the first king's status as the youngest son of [[Maria Augusta of Latium|Empress Maria | The '''Duke of Adrianople''' is a [[wikipedia:Duchy|duchy]] in [[Latium]] held by the [[House of Claudius|Head of the House of Claudius]]. Historically, the title refers to a collection of monarchs and later dukes that reigned over [[Adrianople]] and parts of western Latium as independent rulers from 1059 until 1428 when the kingdom was reintegrated into the united [[Latium|Latin Empire]]. The Kingdom of Adrianople is a historiographical term created after the existence of the realm to differentiate it from what is recognized as the Latin Empire. Throughout the entire 285 year existence of the realm, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed to be the rightful [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperors]], due to the first king's status as the youngest son of [[Maria Augusta of Latium|Empress Maria I Claudia]] and [[Ascanius II Claudius]]. | ||
At its largest territorial extent, the Emperors in Adrianople controlled much of western and southwestern Latium, including Iasonia, Utica, Aarhusium and Rutupiae. Adrianople controlled most of the territory composing the modern-day border region with [[Lyncanestria]], including the counties of Gelonia and Olybrium, from 1059 until 1149 | At its largest territorial extent, the Emperors in Adrianople controlled much of western and southwestern Latium, including Iasonia, Utica, Aarhusium and Rutupiae. Adrianople controlled most of the territory composing the modern-day border region with [[Lyncanestria]], including the counties of Gelonia and Olybrium, from 1059 until 1149. | ||
The sovereignty of Adrianople's monarchs came to an end on 28 November 1489, when | The sovereignty of Adrianople's monarchs came to an end on 28 November 1489, when Constantine IV (''Constantine XVIII'' as Latin pretender) was defeated in battle outside of the modern-day city of Colonia Julia. Constantine IV sued for peace, relinquished his claims on the Latin throne, and submitted to Emperor Theodosius IX Aemilius, who allowed him to retain Adrianople and hold the title of Duke of Adrianople | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
[[File:Territorial evolution of the Adrianople emperors.png|200px|right|thumb|Territorial extent of the emperors in Adrianople.]] | |||
==Family Seat== | ==Family Seat== | ||
{{main|Palatium Supranio}} | {{main|Palatium Supranio}} | ||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
==List of title holders== | ==List of title holders== | ||
===Emperors in Adrianople=== | ===Emperors in Adrianople=== | ||
Throughout the course of the Sovereignty of Adrianople, the | Throughout the course of the Sovereignty of Adrianople, the Claudian rulers continued to assert their status as the rightful [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin emperors]] in an unbroken line from [[Constantine V Claudius]], who took the purple in 577. When receiving, or entertaining, dignitaries or other nobles, the Claudii Emperors in Adrianople retained the traditional sytle of <nowiki>"Caesar"</nowiki> with the chief among his titles being <nowiki>"Latin Emperor"</nowiki> The Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed the following Imperial titles: | ||
::''His Imperial Majesty, the Most Sacred and Christian, Most Pious and Blessed, Most Serene and Noble Augustus, Unconquered and Universal Emperor, King of the Albans, and of the Sabines, Lord of the World, Father of the Fatherland, First Citizen of Senate, Companion of Christ, Equal to the Apostles, and Sword of Christ.'' | ::''His Imperial Majesty, the Most Sacred and Christian, Most Pious and Blessed, Most Serene and Noble Augustus, Unconquered and Universal Emperor, King of the Albans, and of the Sabines, Lord of the World, Father of the Fatherland, First Citizen of Senate, Companion of Christ, Equal to the Apostles, and Sword of Christ.'' | ||
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!Claim | !Claim | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Peter I of Adrianople|Peter I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Peter I''</span><br>19 June 1059<br>–<br> | | '''[[Peter I of Adrianople|Peter I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Peter I''</span><br>19 June 1059<br>–<br>28 August 1080 | ||
| [[File: | | [[File:Antonio Tempesta (1555-1630) - Nero (AD 37–68), Roman Emperor - 515498 - National Trust.jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 3 January 1027<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatina]]<hr>Son of [[Maria I Claudia]]<br>and [[Ascanius II Claudius]] | | 3 January 1027<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatina]]<hr>Son of [[Maria I Claudia]]<br>and [[Ascanius II Claudius]] | ||
| <span style="color:grey;">(1)</span> [[Maria Vitruvia]]<br>[[Sancta Sapientia]]<br>DATE <br>2 children<hr><span style="color:grey;">(2)</span> [[ | | <span style="color:grey;">(1)</span> [[Maria Vitruvia]]<br>[[Sancta Sapientia]]<br>DATE <br>2 children<hr><span style="color:grey;">(2)</span> [[Alicia Stilicho]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>2 children | ||
|28 August 1080<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged | |28 August 1080<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 53 | ||
| Uncle of [[Ascanius III Claudius]] | | Uncle of [[Ascanius III Claudius]] | ||
|- | |||
| '''[[Jacobus I of Adrianople|Jacobus I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacobus VI''</span><br>28 August 1080<br>–<br>31 August 1099 | |||
| [[File:Theodosius I profile.png|100px]] | |||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | |||
| 19 June 1048<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatina]]<hr>Son of Peter I<br>and Maria Vitruvia | |||
| [[Constantia Claudia|Princess Constantia Claudia]]<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>5 children | |||
| 31 August 1099<br>[[Mediolanum]]<br>aged 51 | |||
| Son of Peter I | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Constantine I of Adrianople|Constantine I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XV''</span><br>31 August 1099<br>–<br>4 March 1115 | | '''[[Constantine I of Adrianople|Constantine I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XV''</span><br>31 August 1099<br>–<br>4 March 1115 | ||
| [[File: | | [[File:15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1544.jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 16 September 1065<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of | | 16 September 1065<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Jacobus I<br>and Princess Constantia Claudia | ||
| [[Bastianna Flavia]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>3 children | | [[Bastianna Flavia]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>3 children | ||
| 4 March 1115<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 49 | | 4 March 1115<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 49 | ||
| Son of | | Son of Jacobus I | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[ | | '''[[Adrian I of Adrianople|Adrian I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Adrian III''</span><br>4 March 1115<br>–<br>13 June 1132 | ||
| [[File: | | [[File:Gerrit van Honthorst - Kaiser Marcus Salvius Otho, 38966.jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 22 August 1094<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine I<br>and [[Bastianna Flavia]] | | 22 August 1094<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine I<br>and [[Bastianna Flavia]] | ||
| Line 70: | Line 78: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Leo I of Adrianople|Leo I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Leo IV''</span><br>13 June 1132<br>–<br>28 August 1151 | | '''[[Leo I of Adrianople|Leo I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Leo IV''</span><br>13 June 1132<br>–<br>28 August 1151 | ||
| [[File: | | [[File:Bust of emperor Caracalla-IMG 9815.JPG|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1113<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of | | 1113<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Adrian I<br>and [[Periclea Julia (11th century)|Pericleia of Rhegedia]] | ||
| | | [[Jacaera Vitruvia]]<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>4 children | ||
| 28 August 1151<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 38 | | 28 August 1151<br>[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 38 | ||
| Son of | | Son of Adrian I | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Jacaerus I of Adrianople|Jacaerus I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus I''</span><br>28 August 1151<br>–<br>22 April 1194 | | '''[[Jacaerus I of Adrianople|Jacaerus I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus I''</span><br>28 August 1151<br>–<br>22 April 1194 | ||
| Line 86: | Line 94: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Constantine II of Adrianople|Constantine II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XVI''</span><br>22 April 1194<br>–<br>1 December 1229 | | '''[[Constantine II of Adrianople|Constantine II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XVI''</span><br>22 April 1194<br>–<br>1 December 1229 | ||
| [[File:|100px]] | | [[File:Dictionary of Roman Coins.1889 P257S0 illus264.gif|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1184<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine of Adrianople<br>and TBD | | 1184<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine of Adrianople<br>and TBD | ||
| Line 102: | Line 110: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Alexius I of Adrianople|Alexius I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Alexius II''</span><br>13 April 1240<br>–<br>19 June 1255 | | '''[[Alexius I of Adrianople|Alexius I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Alexius II''</span><br>13 April 1240<br>–<br>19 June 1255 | ||
| [[File:|100px]] | | [[File:15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1530.jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1186<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Leo II<br>and [[Spuria Julia (13th century)|Spuria Julia]] | | 1186<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Leo II<br>and [[Spuria Julia (13th century)|Spuria Julia]] | ||
| | | [[Jacaera Claudia (13th century)|Jacaera Claudia]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>2 children | ||
| 19 June 1255<br>Haenna<br>aged 69 | | 19 June 1255<br>Haenna<br>aged 69 | ||
| Uncle of Leo II | | Uncle of Leo II | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Alexius II of Adrianople|Alexius II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Alexius III''</span><br>19 June 1255<br>–<br>9 May 1267 | | '''[[Alexius II of Adrianople|Alexius II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Alexius III''</span><br>19 June 1255<br>–<br>9 May 1267 | ||
| [[File:|100px]] | | [[File:15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1539.jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1186<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of | | 1186<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of [[Alexius I of Adrianople|Alexius I]]<br>and [[Jacaera Claudia (13th century)|Jacaera Claudia]] | ||
| [[Beladora Judoca]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>2 children | | [[Beladora Judoca]]<br>[[Adrianople|Basilica of the Blessed Virgin]]<br>DATE <br>2 children | ||
| 9 May 1267<br>Adrianople<br>aged 48 | | 9 May 1267<br>Adrianople<br>aged 48 | ||
| Son of Alexius I | | Son of Alexius I | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Constantine III of Adrianople| | | '''[[Constantine III of Adrianople|Constantine III]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XVII''</span><br>9 May 1267<br>–<br>26 February 1311 | ||
| [[File:|100px]] | | [[File:Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14723681976).jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1254<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of John of Adrianople<br>and PLACEHOLDER | | 1254<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of John of Adrianople<br>and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| Line 126: | Line 134: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Jacaerus II of Adrianople|Jacaerus II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus II''</span><br>26 February 1311<br>–<br>2 September 1335 | | '''[[Jacaerus II of Adrianople|Jacaerus II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus II''</span><br>26 February 1311<br>–<br>2 September 1335 | ||
| [[File:|100px]] | | [[File:15-07-05-Schloß-Caputh-RalfR-N3S 1543.jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1286<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine III<br>and PLACEHOLDER | | 1286<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine III<br>and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| Line 133: | Line 141: | ||
| Son of Constantine III | | Son of Constantine III | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[ | | '''[[Adrian II of Adrianople|Adrian II]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Adrian IV''</span><br>2 September 1335<br>–<br>2 September 1361 | ||
| [[File:|100px]] | | [[File:Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14744297094).jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1286<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of [[Jacaerus II of Adrianople|Jacaerus II]]<br>and [[Maria Tarpeia (13th century)|Maria Tarpeia]] | | 1286<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of [[Jacaerus II of Adrianople|Jacaerus II]]<br>and [[Maria Tarpeia (13th century)|Maria Tarpeia]] | ||
| Line 142: | Line 150: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Jacaerus III of Adrianople|Jacaerus III]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus III''</span><br>2 September 1361<br>–<br>1 November 1400 | | '''[[Jacaerus III of Adrianople|Jacaerus III]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Jacaerus III''</span><br>2 September 1361<br>–<br>1 November 1400 | ||
| [[File:|100px]] | | [[File:Piazza del plebiscitoNaplesItaly.jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1330<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine III<br>and PLACEHOLDER | | 1330<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of Constantine III<br>and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| Maria Claudia<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>3 children | | Maria Claudia<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>DATE <br>3 children | ||
| 1 November 1400<br>Salassorum<br>aged 70 | | 1 November 1400<br>Salassorum<br>aged 70 | ||
| Son of | | Son of Adrian II | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[John I of Adrianople|John I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''John III''</span><br>1 November 1400<br>–<br>25 June 1419 | | '''[[John I of Adrianople|John I]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''John III''</span><br>1 November 1400<br>–<br>25 June 1419 | ||
| Line 158: | Line 166: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Constantine IV of Adrianople|Constantine IV]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XVIII''</span><br>25 June 1419<br>–<br>28 November 1428 | | '''[[Constantine IV of Adrianople|Constantine IV]]'''<br><span style="color:#0000FF;">''Constantine XVIII''</span><br>25 June 1419<br>–<br>28 November 1428 | ||
| [[File: | | [[File:Icones imperatorvm romanorvm, ex priscis numismatibus ad viuum delineatae, and breui narratione historicâ (1645) (14744307714).jpg|100px]] | ||
| [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | | [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png|100px]] | ||
| 1395<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of John I<br>and [[Constantia Vitruvia (14th century|Constantia Vitruvia]] | | 1395<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<hr>Son of John I<br>and [[Constantia Vitruvia (14th century|Constantia Vitruvia]] | ||
| Line 178: | Line 186: | ||
| [[file:Pisanello, Medaglia di Ludovico III Gonzaga, 1447.JPG|100px]] | | [[file:Pisanello, Medaglia di Ludovico III Gonzaga, 1447.JPG|100px]] | ||
| 2 December 1421<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of Duke Constantine and [[Sophia Claudia (14th century)|Sophia Claudia]] | | 2 December 1421<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of Duke Constantine and [[Sophia Claudia (14th century)|Sophia Claudia]] | ||
| | | [[Florentina Stilicho]]<br>DATE<br>2 children | ||
| 10 June 1471 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 53 | | 10 June 1471 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 53 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Leo III, Duke of Adrianople|Leo III]]'''<br> 10 June 1471<br>–<br>24 December 1483<br> ''<small>also: Duke of Tolosa</small>'' | | '''[[Leo III, Duke of Adrianople|Leo III]]'''<br> 10 June 1471<br>–<br>24 December 1483<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Pier paolo galeotti (attr.), gianfrancesco trivulzio, 1453 circa.JPG|100px]] | | [[file:Pier paolo galeotti (attr.), gianfrancesco trivulzio, 1453 circa.JPG|100px]] | ||
| 12 September 1442<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Peter II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Peter II]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 12 September 1442<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Peter II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Peter II]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>5 children | ||
| 24 December 1483 <br >[[Ascanium]]<br>aged 41 | | 24 December 1483 <br >[[Ascanium]]<br>aged 41 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 190: | Line 198: | ||
| [[file:Kaiser Karl V. (Leoni 1555).jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Kaiser Karl V. (Leoni 1555).jpg|100px]] | ||
| 11 June 1475<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo III]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 11 June 1475<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo III]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>4 children | ||
| 24 June 1534 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 59 | | 24 June 1534 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 196: | Line 204: | ||
| [[file:Anthony Van Dick - Ritratto equestre dell'imperatore Carlo V - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Anthony Van Dick - Ritratto equestre dell'imperatore Carlo V - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 11 June 1475<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Marcus I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Marcus I]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 11 June 1475<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Marcus I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Marcus I]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>1 child | ||
| 24 September 1560 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 60 | | 24 September 1560 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 60 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 202: | Line 210: | ||
| [[file:Andrea del Sarto 015.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Andrea del Sarto 015.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 11 June 1525<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>daughter of [[Jacaerus IV, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jacaerus IV]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 11 June 1525<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>daughter of [[Jacaerus IV, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jacaerus IV]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | [[Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa]]<br>DATE<br>6 children | ||
| 12 February 1597 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 71 | | 12 February 1597 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 71 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 208: | Line 216: | ||
| [[file:Ritratto di Francesco Duodo.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Ritratto di Francesco Duodo.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 24 February 1546<br>[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[Maria I, Duchess of Adrianople|Duchess Maria I]] and [[Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa]] | | 24 February 1546<br>[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[Maria I, Duchess of Adrianople|Duchess Maria I]] and [[Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa]] | ||
| | | PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>5 children | ||
| 4 March 1610 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 64 | | 4 March 1610 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 64 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 214: | Line 222: | ||
| [[file:Equestrian painting of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (only brother of Louis XIV) by Pierre Mignard (Versailles).jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Equestrian painting of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (only brother of Louis XIV) by Pierre Mignard (Versailles).jpg|100px]] | ||
| 1 May 1564<br>Colonia Agrippa<br>son of [[John II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke John II]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 1 May 1564<br>Colonia Agrippa<br>son of [[John II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke John II]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>2 children | ||
| 15 December 1629 <br >[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 65 | | 15 December 1629 <br >[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 65 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[ | | '''[[Marcus II, Duke of Adrianople|Marcus II]]'''<br>15 December 1629<br>–<br>1 December 1665<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | ||
| [[file:King William III of England, (1650-1702).jpg|100px]] | | [[file:King William III of England, (1650-1702).jpg|100px]] | ||
| 1 May 1590<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Philip I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Philip I]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 1 May 1590<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Philip I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Philip I]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>4 children | ||
| 1 December 1665 <br >[[Caesaria]]<br>aged 75 | | 1 December 1665 <br >[[Caesaria]]<br>aged 75 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Philip II, Duke of Adrianople|Philip II]]'''<br>1 December 1665<br>–<br>22 July 1675<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | | '''[[Philip II, Duke of Adrianople|Philip II]]'''<br>1 December 1665<br>–<br>22 July 1675<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Anonymous John III in a laurel wreath.png|100px]] | | [[file:Anonymous John III in a laurel wreath.png|100px]] | ||
| 30 November 1640<br>[[Oea|Villa | | 30 November 1640<br>[[Oea|Villa Iuliabona]]<br>son of [[Jacaerus Claudius (17th century|Jacaerus Claudius]] and Joanna Anicia | ||
| | | PLACEHOLDER<br>PLACEHOLDER<br>1 child | ||
| 22 July 1675 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 34 | | 22 July 1675 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 34 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Constantine V, Duke of Adrianople|Constantine V]]'''<br>22 July 1675<br>–<br>23 February 1678<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | | '''[[Constantine V, Duke of Adrianople|Constantine V]]'''<br>22 July 1675<br>–<br>23 February 1678<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | ||
| [[file:1627 Philipp.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:1627 Philipp.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 22 March 1666<br>[[Oea|Villa | | 22 March 1666<br>[[Oea|Villa Iuliabona]]<br>son of [[Philip II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Philip II]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| style="background:#D6D6D6; color:black"| Unmarried | | style="background:#D6D6D6; color:black"| Unmarried | ||
| 23 February 1678 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 11 | | 23 February 1678 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 11 | ||
| Line 238: | Line 246: | ||
| [[file:Giuseppe Ghislandi - Portrait of a Young Nobleman - Walters 37486.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Giuseppe Ghislandi - Portrait of a Young Nobleman - Walters 37486.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 18 August 1650<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Michael III, Duke of Adrianople|Michael III]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 18 August 1650<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Michael III, Duke of Adrianople|Michael III]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | [[Maria Claudia (born 1659)|Maria Claudia]]<br>DATE<br>3 children | ||
| 12 January 1705 <br >[[Caesaria]]<br>aged 54 | | 12 January 1705 <br >[[Caesaria]]<br>aged 54 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[John III, Duke of Adrianople|John III]]'''<br>12 January 1705<br>–<br>25 May 1731<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | | '''[[John III, Duke of Adrianople|John III]]'''<br>12 January 1705<br>–<br>25 May 1731<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Colonel the Honourable Sackville Tufton (1646–1721) by Antonio Verrio 1700.jpeg|100px]] | | [[file:Colonel the Honourable Sackville Tufton (1646–1721) by Antonio Verrio 1700.jpeg|100px]] | ||
| 10 March 1680<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo IV, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo IV]] and | | 10 March 1680<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo IV, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo IV]] and [[Maria Claudia (born 1659)|Maria Claudia]] | ||
| | | PLACEHOLDER<br>DATE<br>2 children | ||
| 25 May 1731 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 51 | | 25 May 1731 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 51 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 250: | Line 258: | ||
| [[file:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Portrait of Joseph Henry of Straffan - Walters 371932.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Portrait of Joseph Henry of Straffan - Walters 371932.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 1 May 1708<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[John III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke John III]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 1 May 1708<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[John III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke John III]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | [[Diana Poppaea]]<br>DATE<br>3 children | ||
| 31 July 1779 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 62 | | 31 July 1779 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 62 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 256: | Line 264: | ||
| [[file:Nathaniel Dance (Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt) by Nathaniel Dance, (later Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt).jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Nathaniel Dance (Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt) by Nathaniel Dance, (later Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt).jpg|100px]] | ||
| 19 March 1730<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Constantine VI, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Constantine VI]] and [[Dominica Aemelia]] | | 19 March 1730<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Constantine VI, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Constantine VI]] and [[Dominica Aemelia]] | ||
| | | [[Agnes Stilicho]]<br>DATE<br>3 children | ||
| 9 January 1775<br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 44 | | 9 January 1775<br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 44 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 262: | Line 270: | ||
| [[file:Joseph Banks 1773 Reynolds.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Joseph Banks 1773 Reynolds.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 12 October 1754<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Theodosius I, Duke of Adrianople|Theodosius I]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 12 October 1754<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Theodosius I, Duke of Adrianople|Theodosius I]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| | | [[Marina of Dakmoor]]<br>1776<br>4 children | ||
| 18 July 1782 <br >[[Durnovaria]]<br>aged 28 | | 18 July 1782 <br >[[Durnovaria]]<br>aged 28 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 268: | Line 276: | ||
| [[file:Renault - André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d'Essling, maréchal de France (1756-1817).jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Renault - André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d'Essling, maréchal de France (1756-1817).jpg|100px]] | ||
| 13 November 1777<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Jacaerus V, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jacaerus V]] and [[Marina of Dakmoor]] | | 13 November 1777<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Jacaerus V, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jacaerus V]] and [[Marina of Dakmoor]] | ||
| | | [[Syagria Julia]]<br>DATE<br>7 children | ||
| 14 June 1830 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 52 | | 14 June 1830 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 52 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 274: | Line 282: | ||
| [[file:Nikolay Ivanovich Tutchev by anonymous (1810s).jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Nikolay Ivanovich Tutchev by anonymous (1810s).jpg|100px]] | ||
| 13 November 1800<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo V, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo V]] and [[Syagria Julia]] | | 13 November 1800<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Leo V, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Leo V]] and [[Syagria Julia]] | ||
| | | Theodora Caprenia<br>1826<br>3 children | ||
| 14 June 1871 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 70 | | 14 June 1871 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 70 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 280: | Line 288: | ||
| [[file:Gorchakov 2 Andrey Ivanovich.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Gorchakov 2 Andrey Ivanovich.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 5 December 1826<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Isidorus I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Isidorus I]] and [[Theodora Caprenia]] | | 5 December 1826<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Isidorus I, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Isidorus I]] and [[Theodora Caprenia]] | ||
| | | [[Maria of Garza (19th century)|Maria of Garza]]<br>1845<br>3 children | ||
| 12 November 1896 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 72 | | 12 November 1896 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 72 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Philip III, Duke of Adrianople|Philip III]]'''<br>12 November 1896<br>–<br>1 May 1910<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | | '''[[Philip III, Duke of Adrianople|Philip III]]'''<br>12 November 1896<br>–<br>1 May 1910<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Pierre Troubetskoy - Portrait of Vladimiro Notarbartolo Di Villarosa.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Pierre Troubetskoy - Portrait of Vladimiro Notarbartolo Di Villarosa.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 11 December 1845<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[ | | 11 December 1845<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Peter Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Peter III]] and [[Maria of Garza (19th century)|Maria of Garza]] | ||
| | | [[Leona Tullia]]<br>1845<br>2 children | ||
| 1 May 1910<br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 64 | | 1 May 1910<br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 64 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 292: | Line 300: | ||
| [[file:Manners - Henry John Brinsley Manners.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Manners - Henry John Brinsley Manners.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 13 November 1867<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Philip III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Philip III]] and [[Leona Tullia]] | | 13 November 1867<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Philip III, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Philip III]] and [[Leona Tullia]] | ||
| | | [[Isobel of Gaemar]]<br>1897<br>10 children | ||
| 14 June 1930 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 63 | | 14 June 1930 <br >[[Adrianople]]<br>aged 63 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Jacobus V]]'''<br>14 June 1930<br>–<br>31 October 1976<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | | '''[[Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Jacobus V]]'''<br>14 June 1930<br>–<br>31 October 1976<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]]</small>'' | ||
| [[file: | | [[file:Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 18 May 1897<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Theodosius II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Theodosius II]] and [[Isobel of Gaemar]] | | 18 May 1897<br>[[Palatium Supranio]]<br>son of [[Theodosius II, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Theodosius II]] and [[Isobel of Gaemar]] | ||
| | | [[Valentia Martia]]<br>1924<br>5 children | ||
| 31 October 1976 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 76 | | 31 October 1976 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 76 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Leo X Claudius|Leo VI]]'''<br>31 October 1976<br>–<br>1 September 1997<br> ''<small>also: [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperor]] ((''[[wikipedia:Jure uxoris|jure uxoris]]'') (1952), [[Monarchy of Perateia|Perateian Emperor]], [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]] (1976)</small>'' | | '''[[Leo X Claudius|Leo VI]]'''<br>31 October 1976<br>–<br>1 September 1997<br> ''<small>also: [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperor]] ((''[[wikipedia:Jure uxoris|jure uxoris]]'') (1952), [[Monarchy of Perateia|Perateian Emperor]], [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]] (1976)</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Leo, Prince Consort.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Leo, Prince Consort.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 30 March 1929<br>Casa Clauia, [[Tolosa]]<br>son of [[Jason Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jason V]] and [[ | | 30 March 1929<br>Casa Clauia, [[Tolosa]]<br>son of [[Jason Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jason V]] and [[Valentia Martia]] | ||
| | | [[Diana I Anicia]]<br>18 June 1952<br>8 children | ||
| 1 September 1997 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 68 | | 1 September 1997 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 68 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Jacobus VI Claudius|Jacobus VI]]'''<br>1 September 1997<br>–<br> | | '''[[Jacobus VI Claudius|Jacobus VI]]'''<br>1 September 1997<br>–<br>present<br> ''<small>also: [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperor]] (1993), [[Monarchy of Perateia|Perateian Emperor]], [[Prince of Youth]] (1963–1993), [[Monarchy of Perateia#Title of the heir apparent|Despot of Levedos]], [[Monarchy of Perateia#Title of the heir apparent|Protosebastokrator]], Duke of Velia, Duke of Galata, and [[#Subsidiary titles|Duke of Tolosa]] (1997)</small>'' | ||
| [[file: | | [[file:Coronation portrait of Jacobus VI Claudius.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 15 December | | 15 December 1962<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatium Aurea]]<br>son of [[Leo X Claudius|Duke Leo VI]] and [[Diana I Anicia]] | ||
| [[ | | [[Stephania Pinaria]]<br>[[Sancta Sapientia]]<br>13 June 1987<br>3 children<hr>''4 illegitimate children'' | ||
| Living<br>age {{age|1962|12|15}} | |||
| Living<br>age {{age| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Succession== | ==Succession== | ||
Succession to the Duchy of Adrianople follows the line of the [[House of Claudius#Head of the House|Head of the House of Claudius]], per a 1997 decree issued by [[ | Succession to the Duchy of Adrianople follows the line of the [[House of Claudius#Head of the House|Head of the House of Claudius]], per a 1997 decree issued by [[Jacobus VI Claudius|Emperor Jacobus VI]]. The Duchy and house leadership descend according to male-preference primogeniture, originally from [[Constantine V Claudius|Latin Emperor Constantine V]]. The 1997 decree delineated the immediate line of descent from [[Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Jacobus V, Duke of Adrianople]] according to the principles of male-preference primogeniture. Though atypical in male-preference primogeniture, a female may be Duchess of Adrianople and Head of the House in her own right, but not pass such titles to her children, unless her husband is also of the House of Claudius. As such, females are excluded from succession upon their marriage to a dynast. Additionally, the Head of the House is Duke of Tolosa in the right of [[Garza]], however this title follows male-only succession. It has been held by every head of the house since 1049, except for on one occasion. This has occurred on one occasion, when [[Maria I, Duchess of Adrianople]] married her uncle [[Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa]], and the titles re-merged with the tenure of their oldest son [[John II, Duke of Adrianople]]. | ||
{{Tree list}} | {{Tree list}} | ||
*[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] ''[[ | *[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] ''[[Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|Duke Jacobus VII]] (1897–1976)'' | ||
**[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] ''[[Leo X Claudius|Duke Leo VI]] (1929–1997)'' | **[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] ''[[Leo X Claudius|Duke Leo VI]] (1929–1997)'' | ||
***[[Image:Simple | ***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''[[Jacobus VI Claudius|Duke Jacobus VIII]] (b. 1962)''' | ||
**** | **** '''(1)''' [[Constantine XX Claudius|Constantine XX Claudius]] (b. 1992) | ||
*****'''(2)''' [[Alexius, Prince of Youth]] (b. 2015) | |||
*****'''( | *****'''(3)''' [[Leo of Latium|Prince Leo of Latium]] (b. 2019) | ||
*****'''( | *****'''(3)''' [[Diana of Latium|Princess Diana of Latium]] (b. 2014) | ||
**** '''(3)''' [[ | *****'''(4)''' [[Philippa of Latium|Princess Philippa of Latium]] (b. 2017) | ||
****'''(4)''' [[ | *****'''(5)''' [[Evantia of Latium|Princess Evantia of Latium]] (b. 2022) | ||
****'''(5)''' [[ | ****[[Maria of Latium|Maria, Crown Princess of Dakmoor]] (b. 1990) {{sup|NC}} | ||
**** | |||
**** [[Violant Claudia de Aultavilla]] (b. 1993) {{sup|I}} | **** [[Violant Claudia de Aultavilla]] (b. 1993) {{sup|I}} | ||
**** [[Leona of Latium|Princess Leona of Latium]] (b. 1994) {{sup|NC}} | |||
**** [[Selene of Latium|Selene, Duchess of Saivres]] (b. 1997) {{sup|NC}} | **** [[Selene of Latium|Selene, Duchess of Saivres]] (b. 1997) {{sup|NC}} | ||
*** | *** '''(6)''' [[Prince Theodosius, Duke of Beroea]] (b. 1963) | ||
**** '''(7)''' [[Prince Theophylactus of Beroea|Prince Theophylactus]] (b. 1997) | |||
**** '''( | |||
**** [[Princess Teresa of Beroea|Teresa, Duchess of Silingia]] (b. 1996) {{sup|NC}} | **** [[Princess Teresa of Beroea|Teresa, Duchess of Silingia]] (b. 1996) {{sup|NC}} | ||
*** '''( | *** '''(8)''' [[Prince John, Duke of Aurunca]] (b. 19768) | ||
**** '''( | **** '''(9)''' [[Peter of Aurunca|Prince Peter of Aurunca]] (b. 2000) | ||
**** '''( | **** '''(10)''' [[Philip of Aurunca|Prince Philip of Aurunca]] (b. 2011) | ||
**** '''( | **** '''(11)''' [[Polyxena of Aurunca|Princess Polyxena of Aurunca]] (b. 2000) | ||
**** '''( | **** '''(12)''' [[Olivia of Aurunca|Princess Olivia of Aurunca]] (b. 2002) | ||
**** '''(13)''' [[Ophelia of Aurunca|Princess Ophelia of Aurunca]] (b. 2005) | |||
**** '''(14)''' [[Oriana of Aurunca|Princess Oriana of Aurunca]] (b. 2008) | |||
*** [[Isabella of Latium|Isabella, Empress of Ghant]] (b. 1960) {{sup|NC}} | *** [[Isabella of Latium|Isabella, Empress of Ghant]] (b. 1960) {{sup|NC}} | ||
*** [[Isadora of Latium|Isadora, Electress of Turenne]] (b. 1966) {{sup|NC}} | *** [[Isadora of Latium|Isadora, Electress of Turenne]] (b. 1966) {{sup|NC}} | ||
*** [[ | *** [[Princess Joanna of Latium|Joanna, Duchess of Ravenna]] (b. 1968) {{sup|NC}} | ||
*** [[ | *** [[Christina of Latium|Christina, Queen of Dakmoor]] (b. 1970) {{sup|NC}} | ||
*** [[Eirene of Latium|Princess Eirene of Latium]] (b. 1970) {{sup|NC}} | *** [[Eirene of Latium|Princess Eirene of Latium]] (b. 1970) {{sup|NC}} | ||
** '''( | ** '''(15)''' [[Isidorus Claudius|Duke Isidorus Claudius]] (b. 1935) | ||
*** '''( | *** '''(16)''' [[Philip Claudius]] (b. 1959) | ||
**** '''( | **** '''(17)''' [[Prince Donus of Palaton]] (b. 1988) | ||
***** '''( | ***** '''(18)''' [[Prince Donus of Palaton#Issue|Prince Michael of Palaton]] (b. 2015) | ||
***** '''( | ***** '''(19)''' [[Prince Donus of Palaton#Issue|Princess Sophia of Palaton]] (b. 2017) | ||
***** '''( | ***** '''(20)''' [[Prince Donus of Palaton#Issue|Princess Philippa of Palaton]] (b. 2020) | ||
**** Princess Kathleen of Paloton (b. 1984) {{sup|NC}} | **** Princess Kathleen of Paloton (b. 1984) {{sup|NC}} | ||
**** Princess Irene of Paloton (b. 1986) {{sup|NC}} | **** Princess Irene of Paloton (b. 1986) {{sup|NC}} | ||
**** '''( | **** '''(21)''' Princess Sandra of Paloton (b. 1992) | ||
*** '''( | *** '''(23)''' [[Florian Claudius]] (b. 1970) | ||
**** '''( | **** '''(24)''' [[Peter Claudius (born 2000)|Peter Claudius]] (b. 2000) | ||
**** '''( | **** '''(25)''' [[Philip Claudius (born 2011)|Philip Claudius]] (b. 2011) | ||
*** [[Agnes Claudia | **** '''(26)''' [[Victoria Claudia]] (b. 1992) | ||
** ''[[Maria Claudia|Maria | **** '''(27)''' [[Leontia Claudia]] (b. 1996) | ||
** ''[[ | *** [[Agnes Claudia]] (b. 1955) {{sup|NC}} | ||
** ''[[Maria Claudia (born 1925)|Maria Claudia]] (1925–2005)'' {{sup|NC}} | |||
** ''[[Jacaera Claudia]] (1927–2001)'' {{sup|NC}} | |||
** [[Theodora Claudia|Theodora, Lady of Dain]] (b. 1935) {{sup|NC}} | ** [[Theodora Claudia|Theodora, Lady of Dain]] (b. 1935) {{sup|NC}} | ||
{{Tree list/end}} | {{Tree list/end}} | ||
| Line 385: | Line 383: | ||
| align="center" |'''NC''' || This person is barred from due to marriage. | | align="center" |'''NC''' || This person is barred from due to marriage. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" |'''SC''' || This person is barred from the succession by marrying without the [[Monarchy of Latium#Sovereign's consent to royal marriages| | | align="center" |'''SC''' || This person is barred from the succession by marrying without the [[Monarchy of Latium#Sovereign's consent to royal marriages|Duke's consent]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" |'''XC''' || This person has been barred from succession for not being part of the | | align="center" |'''XC''' || This person has been barred from succession for not being part of the [[Latin Imperial Church|Imperial Church]] ([[Fabrian Catholic Church|Fabrian Catholicism]]). | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:28, 1 September 2024
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
| Duchy of Adrianople | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Creation date | 3 January 1046 |
| First holder | Peter of Adrianople |
| Present holder | Constantine XX Claudius |
| Heir apparent | Alexius, Prince of Youth |
| Remainder to | Male-preference Primogeniture |
| Subsidiary titles | Duke of Tolosa |
The Duke of Adrianople is a duchy in Latium held by the Head of the House of Claudius. Historically, the title refers to a collection of monarchs and later dukes that reigned over Adrianople and parts of western Latium as independent rulers from 1059 until 1428 when the kingdom was reintegrated into the united Latin Empire. The Kingdom of Adrianople is a historiographical term created after the existence of the realm to differentiate it from what is recognized as the Latin Empire. Throughout the entire 285 year existence of the realm, the Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed to be the rightful Latin Emperors, due to the first king's status as the youngest son of Empress Maria I Claudia and Ascanius II Claudius.
At its largest territorial extent, the Emperors in Adrianople controlled much of western and southwestern Latium, including Iasonia, Utica, Aarhusium and Rutupiae. Adrianople controlled most of the territory composing the modern-day border region with Lyncanestria, including the counties of Gelonia and Olybrium, from 1059 until 1149.
The sovereignty of Adrianople's monarchs came to an end on 28 November 1489, when Constantine IV (Constantine XVIII as Latin pretender) was defeated in battle outside of the modern-day city of Colonia Julia. Constantine IV sued for peace, relinquished his claims on the Latin throne, and submitted to Emperor Theodosius IX Aemilius, who allowed him to retain Adrianople and hold the title of Duke of Adrianople
History
File:Territorial evolution of the Adrianople emperors.png
Territorial extent of the emperors in Adrianople.
Family Seat
List of title holders
Emperors in Adrianople
Throughout the course of the Sovereignty of Adrianople, the Claudian rulers continued to assert their status as the rightful Latin emperors in an unbroken line from Constantine V Claudius, who took the purple in 577. When receiving, or entertaining, dignitaries or other nobles, the Claudii Emperors in Adrianople retained the traditional sytle of "Caesar" with the chief among his titles being "Latin Emperor" The Claudii rulers of Adrianople claimed the following Imperial titles:
- His Imperial Majesty, the Most Sacred and Christian, Most Pious and Blessed, Most Serene and Noble Augustus, Unconquered and Universal Emperor, King of the Albans, and of the Sabines, Lord of the World, Father of the Fatherland, First Citizen of Senate, Companion of Christ, Equal to the Apostles, and Sword of Christ.
In addition the Emperor in Adrianople was also the Duke of Adrianople, which is the official reference for the Adrianople rulers among Latin Imperial records of the era.
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter I Peter I 19 June 1059 – 28 August 1080 |
_-_Nero_(AD_37%E2%80%9368),_Roman_Emperor_-_515498_-_National_Trust.jpg)
|
|
3 January 1027 Palatina Son of Maria I Claudia and Ascanius II Claudius |
(1) Maria Vitruvia Sancta Sapientia DATE 2 children (2) Alicia Stilicho Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 2 children |
28 August 1080 Adrianople aged 53 |
Uncle of Ascanius III Claudius |
| Jacobus I Jacobus VI 28 August 1080 – 31 August 1099 |
|
|
19 June 1048 Palatina Son of Peter I and Maria Vitruvia |
Princess Constantia Claudia Palatium Supranio DATE 5 children |
31 August 1099 Mediolanum aged 51 |
Son of Peter I |
| Constantine I Constantine XV 31 August 1099 – 4 March 1115 |
|
|
16 September 1065 Palatium Supranio Son of Jacobus I and Princess Constantia Claudia |
Bastianna Flavia Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 3 children |
4 March 1115 Adrianople aged 49 |
Son of Jacobus I |
| Adrian I Adrian III 4 March 1115 – 13 June 1132 |
|
|
22 August 1094 Palatium Supranio Son of Constantine I and Bastianna Flavia |
Pericleia of Rhegedia Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 7 children |
13 June 1132 Adrianople aged 38 |
Son of Constantine I |
| Leo I Leo IV 13 June 1132 – 28 August 1151 |
|
|
1113 Palatium Supranio Son of Adrian I and Pericleia of Rhegedia |
Jacaera Vitruvia Palatium Supranio DATE 4 children |
28 August 1151 Adrianople aged 38 |
Son of Adrian I |
| Jacaerus I Jacaerus I 28 August 1151 – 22 April 1194 |
|
|
1131 Palatium Supranio Son of Leo I and PLACEHOLDER |
Aurelia Tarpeia Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 2 children |
22 April 1194 Mediolanum aged 63 |
Son of Leo I |
| Constantine II Constantine XVI 22 April 1194 – 1 December 1229 |
|
|
1184 Palatium Supranio Son of Constantine of Adrianople and TBD |
Celestia Stilicho Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 1 child |
1 December 1229 Pons Claudii aged 45 |
Grandson of Jacaerus I |
| Leo II Leo V 1 December 1229 – 13 April 1240 |
|
|
1200 Palatium Supranio Son of Constantine II and PLACEHOLDER |
Spuria Julia Palatium Supranio DATE 4 children |
13 April 1240 Aarhusium aged 40 |
Son of Constantine II |
| Alexius I Alexius II 13 April 1240 – 19 June 1255 |
|
|
1186 Palatium Supranio Son of Leo II and Spuria Julia |
Jacaera Claudia Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 2 children |
19 June 1255 Haenna aged 69 |
Uncle of Leo II |
| Alexius II Alexius III 19 June 1255 – 9 May 1267 |
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1186 Palatium Supranio Son of Alexius I and Jacaera Claudia |
Beladora Judoca Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 2 children |
9 May 1267 Adrianople aged 48 |
Son of Alexius I |
| Constantine III Constantine XVII 9 May 1267 – 26 February 1311 |
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1254 Palatium Supranio Son of John of Adrianople and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 4 children |
26 February 1311 Olympia aged 57 |
Grandson of Alexius II |
| Jacaerus II Jacaerus II 26 February 1311 – 2 September 1335 |
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1286 Palatium Supranio Son of Constantine III and PLACEHOLDER |
Maria Tarpeia Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 3 children |
2 September 1335 Adrianople aged 49 |
Son of Constantine III |
| Adrian II Adrian IV 2 September 1335 – 2 September 1361 |
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1286 Palatium Supranio Son of Jacaerus II and Maria Tarpeia |
PLACEHOLDER Basilica of the Blessed Virgin DATE 3 children |
2 September 1335 Adrianople aged 49 |
Son of Jacaerus II |
| Jacaerus III Jacaerus III 2 September 1361 – 1 November 1400 |
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1330 Palatium Supranio Son of Constantine III and PLACEHOLDER |
Maria Claudia Palatium Supranio DATE 3 children |
1 November 1400 Salassorum aged 70 |
Son of Adrian II |
| John I John III 1 November 1400 – 25 June 1419 |
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1370 Villa de Claudiabona Son of Adrian of Adrianople and Maria of Adrianople |
Constantia Vitruvia Oea DATE 6 children |
25 June 1419 Adrianople aged 49 |
Nephew of Jacaerus III |
| Constantine IV Constantine XVIII 25 June 1419 – 28 November 1428 |
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1395 Palatium Supranio Son of John I and Constantia Vitruvia |
Sophia Claudia Palatium Supranio DATE 6 children |
4 August 1448 Castellum ab Alba aged 54 |
Son of John I |
Dukes of Adrianople
| Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constantine IV 28 November 1428 – 4 August 1448 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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17 May 1395 Palatium Supranio son of John I of Adrianople and Constantia Vitruvia |
Sophia Claudia PLACEHOLDER 6 children |
4 August 1448 Castellum ab Alba aged 53 |
| Peter II 4 August 1448 – 10 June 1471 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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2 December 1421 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Constantine and Sophia Claudia |
Florentina Stilicho DATE 2 children |
10 June 1471 Adrianople aged 53 |
| Leo III 10 June 1471 – 24 December 1483 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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12 September 1442 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Peter II and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER DATE 5 children |
24 December 1483 Ascanium aged 41 |
| Marcus I 24 December 1483 – 24 June 1534 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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11 June 1475 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Leo III and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER DATE 4 children |
24 June 1534 Adrianople aged 59 |
| Jacaerus IV 24 June 1534 – 24 September 1560 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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11 June 1475 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Marcus I and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER DATE 1 child |
24 September 1560 Adrianople aged 60 |
| Maria I 24 September 1560 – 12 February 1597 also: Duchess consort of Tolosa |
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11 June 1525 Palatium Supranio daughter of Duke Jacaerus IV and PLACEHOLDER |
Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa DATE 6 children |
12 February 1597 Adrianople aged 71 |
| John II 12 February 1597 – 4 March 1610 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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24 February 1546 Castellum ab Alba son of Duchess Maria I and Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa |
PLACEHOLDER DATE 5 children |
4 March 1610 Adrianople aged 64 |
| Philip I 4 March 1610 – 15 December 1629 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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1 May 1564 Colonia Agrippa son of Duke John II and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER DATE 2 children |
15 December 1629 Castellum ab Alba aged 65 |
| Marcus II 15 December 1629 – 1 December 1665 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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1 May 1590 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Philip I and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER DATE 4 children |
1 December 1665 Caesaria aged 75 |
| Philip II 1 December 1665 – 22 July 1675 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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30 November 1640 Villa Iuliabona son of Jacaerus Claudius and Joanna Anicia |
PLACEHOLDER PLACEHOLDER 1 child |
22 July 1675 Adrianople aged 34 |
| Constantine V 22 July 1675 – 23 February 1678 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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22 March 1666 Villa Iuliabona son of Duke Philip II and PLACEHOLDER |
Unmarried | 23 February 1678 Adrianople aged 11 |
| Leo IV 23 February 1678 – 12 January 1705 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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18 August 1650 Palatium Supranio son of Michael III and PLACEHOLDER |
Maria Claudia DATE 3 children |
12 January 1705 Caesaria aged 54 |
| John III 12 January 1705 – 25 May 1731 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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10 March 1680 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Leo IV and Maria Claudia |
PLACEHOLDER DATE 2 children |
25 May 1731 Adrianople aged 51 |
| Constantine VI 25 May 1731 – 31 July 1770 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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1 May 1708 Palatium Supranio son of Duke John III and PLACEHOLDER |
Diana Poppaea DATE 3 children |
31 July 1779 Adrianople aged 62 |
| Theodosius I 31 July 1770 – 9 January 1775 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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19 March 1730 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Constantine VI and Dominica Aemelia |
Agnes Stilicho DATE 3 children |
9 January 1775 Adrianople aged 44 |
| Jacaerus V 9 January 1775 – 18 July 1782 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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12 October 1754 Palatium Supranio son of Theodosius I and PLACEHOLDER |
Marina of Dakmoor 1776 4 children |
18 July 1782 Durnovaria aged 28 |
| Leo V 18 July 1782 – 14 June 1830 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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13 November 1777 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Jacaerus V and Marina of Dakmoor |
Syagria Julia DATE 7 children |
14 June 1830 Adrianople aged 52 |
| Isidorus I 14 June 1830 – 14 June 1871 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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13 November 1800 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Leo V and Syagria Julia |
Theodora Caprenia 1826 3 children |
14 June 1871 Adrianople aged 70 |
| Peter III 14 June 1871 – 12 November 1896 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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5 December 1826 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Isidorus I and Theodora Caprenia |
Maria of Garza 1845 3 children |
12 November 1896 Adrianople aged 72 |
| Philip III 12 November 1896 – 1 May 1910 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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11 December 1845 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Peter III and Maria of Garza |
Leona Tullia 1845 2 children |
1 May 1910 Adrianople aged 64 |
| Theodosius II 1 May 1910 – 14 June 1930 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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13 November 1867 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Philip III and Leona Tullia |
Isobel of Gaemar 1897 10 children |
14 June 1930 Adrianople aged 63 |
| Jacobus V 14 June 1930 – 31 October 1976 also: Duke of Tolosa |
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18 May 1897 Palatium Supranio son of Duke Theodosius II and Isobel of Gaemar |
Valentia Martia 1924 5 children |
31 October 1976 Velia, Castellum ab Alba aged 76 |
| Leo VI 31 October 1976 – 1 September 1997 also: Latin Emperor ((jure uxoris) (1952), Perateian Emperor, Duke of Tolosa (1976) |
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30 March 1929 Casa Clauia, Tolosa son of Duke Jason V and Valentia Martia |
Diana I Anicia 18 June 1952 8 children |
1 September 1997 Velia, Castellum ab Alba aged 68 |
| Jacobus VI 1 September 1997 – present also: Latin Emperor (1993), Perateian Emperor, Prince of Youth (1963–1993), Despot of Levedos, Protosebastokrator, Duke of Velia, Duke of Galata, and Duke of Tolosa (1997) |
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15 December 1962 Palatium Aurea son of Duke Leo VI and Diana I Anicia |
Stephania Pinaria Sancta Sapientia 13 June 1987 3 children 4 illegitimate children |
Living age 61 |
Succession
Succession to the Duchy of Adrianople follows the line of the Head of the House of Claudius, per a 1997 decree issued by Emperor Jacobus VI. The Duchy and house leadership descend according to male-preference primogeniture, originally from Latin Emperor Constantine V. The 1997 decree delineated the immediate line of descent from Jacobus V, Duke of Adrianople according to the principles of male-preference primogeniture. Though atypical in male-preference primogeniture, a female may be Duchess of Adrianople and Head of the House in her own right, but not pass such titles to her children, unless her husband is also of the House of Claudius. As such, females are excluded from succession upon their marriage to a dynast. Additionally, the Head of the House is Duke of Tolosa in the right of Garza, however this title follows male-only succession. It has been held by every head of the house since 1049, except for on one occasion. This has occurred on one occasion, when Maria I, Duchess of Adrianople married her uncle Philip I Claudius, Duke of Tolosa, and the titles re-merged with the tenure of their oldest son John II, Duke of Adrianople.
Duke Jacobus VII (1897–1976)
- Duke Leo VI (1929–1997)
Duke Jacobus VIII (b. 1962)
- (1) Constantine XX Claudius (b. 1992)
- (2) Alexius, Prince of Youth (b. 2015)
- (3) Prince Leo of Latium (b. 2019)
- (3) Princess Diana of Latium (b. 2014)
- (4) Princess Philippa of Latium (b. 2017)
- (5) Princess Evantia of Latium (b. 2022)
- Maria, Crown Princess of Dakmoor (b. 1990) NC
- Violant Claudia de Aultavilla (b. 1993) I
- Princess Leona of Latium (b. 1994) NC
- Selene, Duchess of Saivres (b. 1997) NC
- (1) Constantine XX Claudius (b. 1992)
- (6) Prince Theodosius, Duke of Beroea (b. 1963)
- (7) Prince Theophylactus (b. 1997)
- Teresa, Duchess of Silingia (b. 1996) NC
- (8) Prince John, Duke of Aurunca (b. 19768)
- (9) Prince Peter of Aurunca (b. 2000)
- (10) Prince Philip of Aurunca (b. 2011)
- (11) Princess Polyxena of Aurunca (b. 2000)
- (12) Princess Olivia of Aurunca (b. 2002)
- (13) Princess Ophelia of Aurunca (b. 2005)
- (14) Princess Oriana of Aurunca (b. 2008)
- Isabella, Empress of Ghant (b. 1960) NC
- Isadora, Electress of Turenne (b. 1966) NC
- Joanna, Duchess of Ravenna (b. 1968) NC
- Christina, Queen of Dakmoor (b. 1970) NC
- Princess Eirene of Latium (b. 1970) NC
- (15) Duke Isidorus Claudius (b. 1935)
- (16) Philip Claudius (b. 1959)
- (17) Prince Donus of Palaton (b. 1988)
- (18) Prince Michael of Palaton (b. 2015)
- (19) Princess Sophia of Palaton (b. 2017)
- (20) Princess Philippa of Palaton (b. 2020)
- Princess Kathleen of Paloton (b. 1984) NC
- Princess Irene of Paloton (b. 1986) NC
- (21) Princess Sandra of Paloton (b. 1992)
- (17) Prince Donus of Palaton (b. 1988)
- (23) Florian Claudius (b. 1970)
- (24) Peter Claudius (b. 2000)
- (25) Philip Claudius (b. 2011)
- (26) Victoria Claudia (b. 1992)
- (27) Leontia Claudia (b. 1996)
- Agnes Claudia (b. 1955) NC
- (16) Philip Claudius (b. 1959)
- Maria Claudia (1925–2005) NC
- Jacaera Claudia (1927–2001) NC
- Theodora, Lady of Dain (b. 1935) NC
| Mark | Source for listing or note on exclusion from succession |
|---|---|
| D | This person has been excluded from the official line of succession by forfeiting their eligibility through disclaimer. |
| I | this person is not eligible to succeed the throne due to illegitimacy. |
| NC | This person is barred from due to marriage. |
| SC | This person is barred from the succession by marrying without the Duke's consent. |
| XC | This person has been barred from succession for not being part of the Imperial Church (Fabrian Catholicism). |