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Kingdom of Aldia: Difference between revisions

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| conventional_long_name                = Kingdom of Aldia
| conventional_long_name                = Kingdom of Aldia
| common_name                = Aldia
| common_name                = Aldia
| motto                = ''Rex, Gloria et Patriae''<br><small>''King, Glory and Country''</small>
|status                = Kingdom
|status_text            = {{bulleted list|{{wp|Sovereign state|Sovereign kingdom}} <small>(1647–1787)</small>|Federated state of the [[Elbgau Confederation]] <small>(1787–1793)</small>|Federated state of the [[Mascyllary Kingdom]] <small>(1793–1923)</small>}}
| motto                = ''Nihil sine Deo''<br>''Nichts ohne Gott''<br><small>("Nothing without God")</small>
| image_flag2                = Aldia flag.png
| image_flag2                = Aldia flag.png
| image_flag              = Aldia flag old.png
| image_flag              = Aldia flag old.png
| flag_type                = ''Above'': State flag (1336-1707)<br>''Below'': Flag (1707-1798)
| flag_type                = ''Above'': State flag (1600-1865)<br>''Below'': Civil flag (1707-1798)
| image_coat                = Aldia coat of arms.png
| image_coat                = Aldia coat of arms.png
| image_map                = [[File:Aldia at its largest territorial extent in 1794.png|300px]]
| image_map                = [[File:Location map of the Kingdom of Aldia.png|300px]]
| image_map_caption                = Aldia at its largest extent from 1793 to 1841 within the [[Mascyllary Kingdom]]
| image_map_caption                = Aldia within the [[Mascyllary Kingdom]] with territories lost in 1840
| year_start                = 1297
| year_start                = 1647
| year_end                = 1924
| year_end                = 1924
| era                = {{wp|Middle Ages}} – {{wp|Early modern period}}
| era                = {{wp|Renaissance}} – {{wp|Early modern period}}
| event_start               = Peace of Westmarke
| event_start                = Peace in Hubertsburg
| event1               = Peace in Hubertsburg
| event1               = Constitution adopted
| date_event1                = 1663
| date_event1               = 9 June 1715
| event2               = Constitution adopted
| event2               = [[War of the Five Kings|Battle of Auserburg]]
| date_event2               = 9 June 1715
| date_event2               = 24 June 1786
| event3               = Battle of Auserburg
| event3               = [[Elbgau Confederation]] founded
| date_event3               = 24 June 1786
| date_event3               = 6 October 1787
| event4               = [[Elbgau Confederacy]] founded
| event4               = [[War of the Five Kings|Unification of Mascylla]]
| date_event4               = 6 October 1787
| date_event4               = 23 May 1793
| event5               = [[War of the Five Kings|Unification of Mascylla]]
| event5               = Constitution adopted
| date_event5               = 23 May 1793
| date_event5               = 20 February 1850
| event6               = Abdication of [[Monarchy of Mascylla|Ludwig I]]
| event_end                = [[Mascyllary Revolution]]
| date_event6               = 20 May 1923
| date_end                = 23 May 1923
| event_end                = End of the [[Mascyllary Revolution]]
| date_end                = 26 January
| p1                = Duchy of Aldia
| p2                = First Cuthish Empire
| p3                = Grand Duchy of Jusland
| p4                = Duchy of Lensrau
| p5                = Kingdom of Marlau-Reifurt
| p6                = Lehpold States
| s2                = State of Aldia
| s1                = Crowned Republic of Mascylla
| s3                = Second Cuthish Empire
| common_languages                = {{wp|German language|Hesurian}} (official)
| common_languages                = {{wp|German language|Hesurian}} (official)
| capital                = Augusthal <small>(official capital of the kingdom until 1794)</small><br>[[Königsreh]]
| capital                = [[Augusthal]] <small>(official capital of the kingdom until 1793)<br></small>[[Lancaide]] <small>(national capital in 1794–1811)</small><br>[[Königsreh]]
| national_anthem                = ''Aldensang''<br><small>''Chant of Aldia''</small>
| national_anthem                = ''Aldensang''<br><small>''Chant of Aldia''</small>
| currency                = ''Thaler'' <small>1297-1582</small><br>''Königsthaler'' <small>1583-1790</small><br>''Reichsthaler'' <small>1791-1793</small><br>''[[Mascyllary Karning|Karning]]'' <small>1794-1923</small>
| currency                = ''Thaler'' <small>1297–1582</small><br>''Königsthaler'' <small>1583–1790</small><br>''Reichsthaler'' <small>1791–1793</small><br>''[[Mascyllary Karning|Karning]]'' <small>1794–1923</small>
| government_type                = {{wp|Absolute monarchy}} (until 1793)<br>{{wp|Constitutional monarchy}} (from 1794)
| government_type                = {{wp|Feudalism|Feudal monarchy}} (1647–1714)<br>{{wp|Absolute monarchy}} (1714–1850)<br>{{wp|Federation|Federal}} {{wp|constitutional monarchy|semi-constitutional monarchy}} (1850–1924)
| title_leader                = King
| title_leader                = King
| leader1                = Joseph I
| leader1                = William Louis I
| year_leader1                = 1297–1310 <small>(first)</small>
| year_leader1                = 1647–1679 <small>(first)</small>
| leader2                = [[Monarchy of Mascylla|Ludwig I]]
| leader2                = [[Monarchy of Mascylla|Louis I]]
| year_leader2                = 1883–1923 <small>(last)</small>
| year_leader2                = 1883–1923 <small>(last)</small>
| legislature                = ''Landrat''
| legislature                =  
| house1                = ''Oberhaus''
| house1                =  
| type_house1                =  
| type_house1                =  
| house2                = ''Abgeordnetenhaus''
| house2                =  
| type_house2                =  
| type_house2                =  
| today                = {{flag|Cuthland-Waldrich}}<br>{{flag|Mascylla}}<br>{{flag|Temaria}}
| today                = {{flag|Cuthland}}<br>{{flag|Mascylla}}<br>{{flag|Temaria}}
| footnotes               =  
| footnotes               =  
| demonym                =  
| demonym                = Aldian
| area_km2                =  
| area_km2                =  
| area_rank                =  
| area_rank                =  
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| HDI_year                =  
| HDI_year                =  
}}
}}
The '''Kingdom of Aldia''' ({{wp|German language|Hesurian}}: ''Königreich Alden'', <small>pronounced:</small> {{wp|Help:IPA/Standard German|[ˈkø:nɪgʁaɪ̯ç ˈaldən]}}) was a {{wp|sovereign state}} and [[Mascylla|Mascyllary]] {{wp|kingdom}} centered around the historical state of Aldia and additional territories in northern and central Mascylla from 1647 until 1923. It was the leading nation in the unification process of Mascylla in the [[War of the Five Kings]], and the dominant economic, military, and political power within the [[Mascyllary Kingdom]] until its dissolution in 1924.


The '''Kingdom of Aldia''' ({{wp|German language|Hesurian}}: ''Königreich Alden'') was a {{wp|sovereign state}} and [[Mascylla|Mascyllary]] {{wp|kingdom}} centered around the historical state of Aldia and additional territories in northern and central Mascylla from its formal foundation in 1297 following the conclusion of Dilisme's War with the Peace of Westmarke to its re-organization into the democratic State of Aldia after the [[Mascyllary Revolution]] in 1924. It was the leading nation in the unification process of Mascylla in the [[War of the Five Kings]] and in the [[Mascyllary Kingdom]] until its dissolution in 1924.
The kingdom was created from the unified [[Grand Duchy of Aldia–Fania]] following the conclusion of the Peace in Hubertsburg, the [[Dorsace War]], and the [[X War]] in its entirety at large in 1647 by William Louis I. As a maritime and agricultural power, it grew to become one of the most influential Mascyllary states by the 18th century. After the gradual decline and [[Partitions of Cuthland|partitions]] of the [[First Cuthish Empire]], especially following the [[War of the Cuthish Succession]] in 1740 under the reign of George Charles I and Frederick Albert II, Aldia was recognized as one of Berea's {{wp|great power}}s and effectively pushed for a pragmatic and {{wp|reactionary}} effort of Mascyllary unification, which was increasingly resisted by the rivalring [[Kingdom of Adwinia]].


The kingdom was created from the unified Duchy of Aldia and Grand Duchy of Fania after Grand Duke Joseph I of Fania crowned himself King of Fania and Aldia in 1297 following the Peace of Westmarke that drastically altered the Mascyllary political landscape. As a maritime and agricultural power, it grew to become one of the most influential Mascyllary states by the 15th century. After the gradual decline and [[Partitions of Cuthland|partitions of Cuthland]], Aldia was recognized as one of Berea's great powers and effectively pushed for an effort of Mascyllary unification, which was reisted by the [[Kingdom of Adwhin]]. In 1757 it became a decisive member state of the [[Elbgau Confederacy]] and oversaw its evolution to the [[Mascyllary Kingdom]] following the [[War of the Five Kings]] in 1789-93, with the King of Aldia ascending to the status of [[Monarchy of Mascylla|Mascyllary King]]. In 1923 however, the [[Mascyllary Revolution]] led to the initial expelling of the monarchy, but later re-institution as a constitutional monarchy which continued the line of solely Aldish monarchs ruling Mascylla.
In 1787 it became a decisive member state of the [[Elbgau Confederation]] and initiated its evolution into the Aldian-dominated [[Mascyllary Kingdom]] following the defeat of [[Kingdom of Adwinia#List of Dukes and Kings of Adwinia|Charles Anthony III]] in the [[War of the Five Kings]] (1789–1793), with King Lucas I styling himself [[Monarchy of Mascylla|Mascyllary King]]. In the wake of the [[Cuthish Revolution]] and the [[Cuthish Revolutionary War|subsequent war]], Aldian policymakers were the main driving force behind the domestic promotion of Mascyllary {{wp|nationalism}} and national {{wp|conservatism}}, vehemently rejecting {{wp|liberalism|liberal}} {{wp|revolution|revolutionary}} thought with the 1818 [[Reichenbach Decrees]]. The defeat of Mascylla in the [[Alhstead Wars]] (1830–1841) by [[Emperor of Cuthland|Emperor]] [[Edwin III of Cuthland|Edwin III]] and the [[Mascyllary Revolution of 1847|Revolution of 1847]] forced Aldia to adopt a {{wp|constitution}} in 1850, the last federated state of the Mascyllary Kingdom to do so. The [[Great War (Aurorum)|Great War]] (1911–1916) devastated extensive swaths of densely populated regions in Aldia ([[Elbgau–Blaugold region]]), and in 1923, the [[Mascyllary Revolution]] led to the abolition of the state's monarchy and the proclamation of the democratic modern-day [[Free State of Aldia]] (''Freistaat Alden'').  


==History==
==History==
===Union with Fania===
===Union with Fania===
===Rise in power===
===Rise in power===
[[File:Territorial evolution of the Kingdom of Aldia 1797-1789.png|250px|thumb|left|Territorial evolution of the Kingdom of Aldia since 1297]]
===Four Weeks' War and aftermath===
===Four Weeks' War and aftermath===
===Cuthish influence===
===Cuthish influence===
Line 78: Line 71:
===Rivalry with Adwhin===
===Rivalry with Adwhin===
===Mascyllary unification===
===Mascyllary unification===
 
==List of Kings of Aldia==
[[Category:Cuthland-Waldrich]]
{{Template:History of Mascylla}}
This list details all ''Kings of Aldia'' (1647–present). Every single monarch is either of the [[House of Lünburg]] or its successor [[House of Ahnern]] and Ahnern-Welsbach. With the [[Mascyllary Revolution]] in 1924, the monarchy of Aldia is generally considered to be dissolved, even though the constitutional institution and style of "King" or "Queen of Aldia" is retained by the [[Monarchy of Mascylla|Mascyllary monarch]]. However, the modern-day Free State of Aldia is defined as a {{wp|Federation|federal}} {{wp|semi-presidential republic|semi-presidential}} {{wp|republic}} by its state constitution and therefore ''de facto'' without monarchy, but remains within the Mascyllary monarchy at large as a devolved [[Mascylla#Administrative divisions|federated state]] (''Reichsland'').
{|style="text-align:center; width:60%" class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Portrait !! Birthday !! Reign start !! Reign end !! Family
|-
| '''William Louis I ''the Strong'''''<br>''Wilhelm Ludwig der Starke'' || [[File:GeorgWilhelm.1635.Ausschnitt.JPG|100px]] || 11 September 1605 || 27 June 1647 || 3 December 1679<br>(aged 74) || Lünburg
|-
| '''Frederick Albert I'''<br>''Friedrich Albert'' || [[File:Frans_Luycx_-_Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg,_at_three-quarter-length.jpg|100px]] || 18 October 1635 || 3 December 1679 || 31 October 1692<br>(aged 57) || Lünburg
|-
| '''William Louis II'''<br>''Wilhelm Ludwig'' || [[File:Friedrich_I_of_Prussia.jpg|100px]] || 7 February 1651 || 31 October 1692 || 12 March 1714<br>(aged 63) || Lünburg
|-
| '''George Charles I'''<br>''Georg Karl'' || [[File:Antoine_pesne_friedrich_wil.jpg|100px]] || 14 May 1684 || 12 March 1714 || 26 February 1751<br>(aged 66) || Lünburg
|-
| '''Frederick Albert II ''the Great'''''<br>''Friedrich Albert der Große'' || [[File:Friedrich_der_Große_-_Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Google_Cultural_Institute_(cropped_2).jpg|100px]] || 9 August 1706 || 26 February 1751 || 11 July 1775<br>(aged 68) || Lünburg
|-
| '''Albert William I'''<br>''Albert Wilhelm'' || [[File:Anton_Graff_-_Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia.png|100px]] || 3 March 1724 || 11 July 1775 || 20 November 1785<br>(aged 61) || Lünburg
|-
| '''Lucas I'''<br>''Lukas Georg'' || [[File:Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_King_Louis_Philippe.jpg|100px]] || 16 July 1744 || 20 November 1785 || 2 August 1827<br>(aged 83) || Lünburg
|-
| '''Lucas II'''<br>''Lukas Augustus'' || [[File:George_IV_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk.jpg|100px]] || 11 December 1780 || 3 August 1827 || 28 October 1847<br>''Death date:'' 28 October 1850 (aged 69) || [[House of Ahnern|Ahnern]]
|-
| '''Sophia I'''<br>''Sophia Alexandra'' || [[File:Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg|100px]] || 15 July 1810 || 2 November 1847 || 23 March 1882<br>(aged 72) || [[House of Ahnern|Ahnern-Welsbach]]
|-
| '''Frederick I'''<br>''Friedrich Wilhelm'' || [[File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG|100px]] || 13 February 1831 || 24 March 1882 || 5 September 1892<br>(aged 61) || Ahnern
|-
| '''Louis I'''<br>''Ludwig Eduard Friedrich'' || [[File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902.jpg|100px]] || 31 January 1850 || 6 September 1892 || 29 May 1923<br>(aged 73) || Ahnern
|-
| '''Maximilian I'''<br>''Maximilian Karl Georg Albert'' || [[File:Charles_I_of_Austria.jpg|100px]] || 12 November 1914 || 5 March 1924 || 14 June 1976<br>''Death date:'' 28 June 2001 (aged 86) || Ahnern
|-
| '''Lucas III'''<br>''Lukas Albert Theodor Wilhelm'' || [[File:Hans-Adam_Prince_of_Liechtenstein_(1974)_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg|100px]] || 4 February 1938 || 15 June 1976 || 24 November 2005<br>''Alive as of 2021'' (aged 82) || Ahnern
|-
| '''[[Dorothea I of Mascylla|Dorothy I]]'''<br>''Dorothea Sophia Theresa'' || [[File:Dorothea_I_of_Mascylla.png|100px]] || 10 October 1987 || 25 November 2005 || present<br>''Alive as of 2022'' (aged 35) || Ahnern
|-
|}
[[Category:Cuthland]]
[[Category:Mascylla]]
[[Category:Mascylla]]
[[Category:History of Mascylla]]
[[Category:History of Cuthland]]
[[Category:History of Aurorum]]
[[Category:History of Aurorum]]

Latest revision as of 19:17, 4 February 2023

Kingdom of Aldia
Königreich Alden (Hesurian)
1647–1924
Flag of Aldia
Aldia flag.png
Above: State flag (1600-1865)
Below: Civil flag (1707-1798)
Coat of arms of Aldia
Coat of arms
Motto: Nihil sine Deo
Nichts ohne Gott
("Nothing without God")
Anthem: Aldensang
Chant of Aldia
Location map of the Kingdom of Aldia.png
Aldia within the Mascyllary Kingdom with territories lost in 1840
Status
CapitalAugusthal (official capital of the kingdom until 1793)
Lancaide (national capital in 1794–1811)
Königsreh
Common languagesHesurian (official)
Demonym(s)Aldian
GovernmentFeudal monarchy (1647–1714)
Absolute monarchy (1714–1850)
Federal semi-constitutional monarchy (1850–1924)
King 
• 1647–1679 (first)
William Louis I
• 1883–1923 (last)
Louis I
Historical eraRenaissance – Early modern period
• Peace in Hubertsburg
1647
• Constitution adopted
9 June 1715
24 June 1786
• Elbgau Confederation founded
6 October 1787
23 May 1793
• Constitution adopted
20 February 1850
23 May 1923 1924
CurrencyThaler 1297–1582
Königsthaler 1583–1790
Reichsthaler 1791–1793
Karning 1794–1923

The Kingdom of Aldia (Hesurian: Königreich Alden, pronounced: [ˈkø:nɪgʁaɪ̯ç ˈaldən]) was a sovereign state and Mascyllary kingdom centered around the historical state of Aldia and additional territories in northern and central Mascylla from 1647 until 1923. It was the leading nation in the unification process of Mascylla in the War of the Five Kings, and the dominant economic, military, and political power within the Mascyllary Kingdom until its dissolution in 1924.

The kingdom was created from the unified Grand Duchy of Aldia–Fania following the conclusion of the Peace in Hubertsburg, the Dorsace War, and the X War in its entirety at large in 1647 by William Louis I. As a maritime and agricultural power, it grew to become one of the most influential Mascyllary states by the 18th century. After the gradual decline and partitions of the First Cuthish Empire, especially following the War of the Cuthish Succession in 1740 under the reign of George Charles I and Frederick Albert II, Aldia was recognized as one of Berea's great powers and effectively pushed for a pragmatic and reactionary effort of Mascyllary unification, which was increasingly resisted by the rivalring Kingdom of Adwinia.

In 1787 it became a decisive member state of the Elbgau Confederation and initiated its evolution into the Aldian-dominated Mascyllary Kingdom following the defeat of Charles Anthony III in the War of the Five Kings (1789–1793), with King Lucas I styling himself Mascyllary King. In the wake of the Cuthish Revolution and the subsequent war, Aldian policymakers were the main driving force behind the domestic promotion of Mascyllary nationalism and national conservatism, vehemently rejecting liberal revolutionary thought with the 1818 Reichenbach Decrees. The defeat of Mascylla in the Alhstead Wars (1830–1841) by Emperor Edwin III and the Revolution of 1847 forced Aldia to adopt a constitution in 1850, the last federated state of the Mascyllary Kingdom to do so. The Great War (1911–1916) devastated extensive swaths of densely populated regions in Aldia (Elbgau–Blaugold region), and in 1923, the Mascyllary Revolution led to the abolition of the state's monarchy and the proclamation of the democratic modern-day Free State of Aldia (Freistaat Alden).

History

Union with Fania

Rise in power

Territorial evolution of the Kingdom of Aldia since 1297

Four Weeks' War and aftermath

Cuthish influence

Colonial empire

Rivalry with Adwhin

Mascyllary unification

List of Kings of Aldia

Part of a series on the
History of Mascylla
Map of Mascylla before the War of the Five Kings (Heep).png
Early history
Middle Ages
Early modern history
Unified Mascylla
Mascylla Outline · Portal Aurorum portal

This list details all Kings of Aldia (1647–present). Every single monarch is either of the House of Lünburg or its successor House of Ahnern and Ahnern-Welsbach. With the Mascyllary Revolution in 1924, the monarchy of Aldia is generally considered to be dissolved, even though the constitutional institution and style of "King" or "Queen of Aldia" is retained by the Mascyllary monarch. However, the modern-day Free State of Aldia is defined as a federal semi-presidential republic by its state constitution and therefore de facto without monarchy, but remains within the Mascyllary monarchy at large as a devolved federated state (Reichsland).

Name Portrait Birthday Reign start Reign end Family
William Louis I the Strong
Wilhelm Ludwig der Starke		 GeorgWilhelm.1635.Ausschnitt.JPG 11 September 1605 27 June 1647 3 December 1679
(aged 74)		 Lünburg
Frederick Albert I
Friedrich Albert		 Frans Luycx - Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, at three-quarter-length.jpg 18 October 1635 3 December 1679 31 October 1692
(aged 57)		 Lünburg
William Louis II
Wilhelm Ludwig		 Friedrich I of Prussia.jpg 7 February 1651 31 October 1692 12 March 1714
(aged 63)		 Lünburg
George Charles I
Georg Karl		 Antoine pesne friedrich wil.jpg 14 May 1684 12 March 1714 26 February 1751
(aged 66)		 Lünburg
Frederick Albert II the Great
Friedrich Albert der Große		 Friedrich der Große - Johann Georg Ziesenis - Google Cultural Institute (cropped 2).jpg 9 August 1706 26 February 1751 11 July 1775
(aged 68)		 Lünburg
Albert William I
Albert Wilhelm		 Anton Graff - Frederick William II of Prussia.png 3 March 1724 11 July 1775 20 November 1785
(aged 61)		 Lünburg
Lucas I
Lukas Georg		 Franz Xaver Winterhalter King Louis Philippe.jpg 16 July 1744 20 November 1785 2 August 1827
(aged 83)		 Lünburg
Lucas II
Lukas Augustus		 George IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk.jpg 11 December 1780 3 August 1827 28 October 1847
Death date: 28 October 1850 (aged 69)		 Ahnern
Sophia I
Sophia Alexandra		 Queen Victoria by Bassano.jpg 15 July 1810 2 November 1847 23 March 1882
(aged 72)		 Ahnern-Welsbach
Frederick I
Friedrich Wilhelm		 Kaiser Wilhelm I. .JPG 13 February 1831 24 March 1882 5 September 1892
(aged 61)		 Ahnern
Louis I
Ludwig Eduard Friedrich		 Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany - 1902.jpg 31 January 1850 6 September 1892 29 May 1923
(aged 73)		 Ahnern
Maximilian I
Maximilian Karl Georg Albert		 Charles I of Austria.jpg 12 November 1914 5 March 1924 14 June 1976
Death date: 28 June 2001 (aged 86)		 Ahnern
Lucas III
Lukas Albert Theodor Wilhelm		 Hans-Adam Prince of Liechtenstein (1974) by Erling Mandelmann.jpg 4 February 1938 15 June 1976 24 November 2005
Alive as of 2021 (aged 82)		 Ahnern
Dorothy I
Dorothea Sophia Theresa		 Dorothea I of Mascylla.png 10 October 1987 25 November 2005 present
Alive as of 2022 (aged 35)		 Ahnern
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