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{{Featured article}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = National Territory of Ostry
| name = Free State of Ostry
| native_name             = ''Teritorium Nôródowe Òstrsczi'' <small>({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}})</small><br>''Ostrøys Nasjonalterritorium'' <small>({{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}})</small>
| official_name =
| native_name_lang        =  
| native_name ={{Wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: Wòlné Państwò Òstrsczi<br>{{wp|German language|Weranic}}: Freistaat Ostrei
| settlement_type        = [[States of Navack|National territory]]
| settlement_type = {{wp|Constituent state|Constituent}} {{wp|Free State}}
| image_skyline          =  
| image_flag = Ostryflag.png
| image_alt              =  
| flag_size =  
| image_caption          =  
| flag_alt =  
| image_flag              = [[File:OstryTerritoryFlag.png|130px]]
| image_shield = OstryTerritoryCOA.png
| flag_alt                =  
| shield_size = 75
| image_seal              =  
| motto =  
| seal_alt                =  
| anthem = [[Here in the north|Tu na nordacë]]<br><small>Here in the north</small><br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=http://www.nationalanthems.info/mc.mp3|200px]]
| image_shield            = [[File:OstryTerritoryCOA.png|70px]]
|image_map = Ostry_map.png
| shield_alt              =
|alt_map =
| motto                  =
|map_caption =  
| image_map               = OstryLocation.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| map_alt                =  
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Werania}}
| map_caption             = Location of Ostry (red)
| subdivision_type1 = Status
| image_map2              = OstryMap.png
| subdivision_name1 = {{wp|Free state}} within a {{Wp|federal monarchy}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| established_title = Annexation into Werania
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|Navack}}
| established_date = TBD
| established_title       = Established
| established_title1 = {{wp|Devolution}}
| established_date       = 20 November 1994
| established_date1 = 1 January 1986
| founder                =  
| established_title2 =
| seat_type               = Capital and largest city
| established_date2 =  
| seat                   = [[Jakóbgard]]
| seat_type = Capital
| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages
| seat = [[Eriksztadt]]
| blank_info_sec1 = {{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}, {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}}
| parts_type = Districts
| government_footnotes   =  
| parts_style =  
| government_type         = {{wp|Devolution|Devolved government}} in a {{wp|federation|federal}} {{wp|presidential republic}}
| p1 =
| governing_body          =
| government_footnotes =  
| leader_party            =
| government_type = {{wp|Devolution|Devolved}} {{wp|parliamentary republic}} in a {{wp|federal monarchy}}
| leader_title            = [[Regional Administrator of Ostry|Regional Administrator]]
| leader_name            = [[Wacłôw Adómczik]]
| leader_title1          = Legislature
| leader_name1            = [[Regional Assembly of Ostry|Regional Assembly]]


| unit_pref               = Metric
| governing_body = [[Dorada]]
<!-- square kilometers -->
|leader_title1               = [[Minister-Chairman of Ostry|Minister-Chairman]]
| area_total_km2         = 310
|leader_name1                = [[Jón Woss]]
| elevation_m            =  
|leader_title2              =
| population_as_of       = 2010
|leader_name2                =
| population_total        = 21,630
| area_total_km2 = 210
| population_density_km2 = auto
| area_land_km2 =
| population_note        =  
| area_water_km2 =
| population_demonym     = [[Ostrins|Ostric]]
| area_water_percent =
| area_rank =
| population_total = 21630
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_footnotes =  
| population_density_km2 = 100
| population_rank =
| population_demonym = Ostric
| population_note =
| demographics_type1      = GDP (PPP)
| demographics_type1      = GDP (PPP)
| demographics1_title1   = Total
| demographics1_title1   = Total
| demographics1_info1    = $600 million
| demographics1_title2    = Per capita
| demographics1_info2    = $27,739
| demographics_type2      = GDP (nominal)
| demographics_type2      = GDP (nominal)
| demographics2_title1   = Total
| demographics2_title1   = Total
| demographics2_info1    = $490 million
| timezone1_DST =
| demographics2_title2    = Per capita
| utc_offset1_DST =
| demographics2_info2    = $22,940
| postal_code_type =
| timezone1              =  
| postal_code =
| utc_offset1            =  
| area_code =
| timezone1_DST          =  
| area_code_type =Area code
| utc_offset1_DST        =  
| iso_code =
| postal_code_type        =  
| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages
| postal_code            =  
| blank_info_sec1 = {{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}<br>{{wp|German language|Weranic}}
| area_code_type          =  
| blank1_name_sec1 =
| area_code              =  
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| iso_code                = NV-OS
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| website =
| footnotes =
| header1 =
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =  
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =  
| unemployment_rate =  
| demographics1_info1    = $600 million
| demographics1_title2  = Per capita
| demographics1_info2    = $27,739
| demographics2_info1    = $490 million
| demographics2_title2  = Per capita
| demographics2_info2    = $22,940
| timezone =  
| utc_offset =  
}}
}}
'''Ostry''' ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Òstrskô''; {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}}: ''Ostrøy''), officially the '''National Territory of Ostry''' ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Teritorium Nôródowe Òstrsczi''; {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}}: ''Ostrøys Nasjonalterritorium'') is an island located in the [[Sturhlund|Sturhlundic archipelago]], as well as a {{wp|federal territory|national territory}} of the [[Navack|United Republic of Navack]].
The '''Free State of Ostry''' ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Wòlné Państwò Òstrsczi''; {{wp|German language|Weranic}}: ''Freistaat Ostrei'') is an island and {{wp|constituent state}} within the [[Werania|Lands of the Weranic Crown]]. Located within the north Boreal Sea, Ostry has a population of 21,630, the smallest of any subdivision in Werania. Its capital and largest city is [[Eriksztadt]], located on the leeward side of the island.
==Etymology==
The etymology of Ostry is considered complicated and unclear. Linguists in the 19th century often claimed that the island's name stemmed from the the Ostric word ''òstri'', meaning "sharp". Linguists such as [[Adolf Schlickemacher]] attested that the name originated from the island's sharp cliff edges, although doubt was cast on this theory even by the early 1900s. The discovery of a maritime roll with the name ''Wstru'' dating from the 600s CE, two centuries before Ostric habitation, has further discounted the "cliffs theory". As of 2020, the term ''Wstru'', presumed Weranic in origin, has yet to be fully understood and translated.
 
==History==
==History==
===Early history and first Navish occupation===
===Early history and Solstianan occupation===
[[File:Bateau_Viking_transporté.jpg|thumb|upright=0.95|right|A woodcarving of Ostrins preparing to go fishing, c. 1100. The piece is now located at the National History Museum of [[Brestrand]].]]
{{Quote box
Historical documents point to Ostry being uninhabited prior to around 800 CE, although it is believed the island was known by Lhedwinic peoples as early as 600 CE, when the name ''Ǫstru'' appeared in [[Glanodel|Dalish]] maritime rolls. Despite this, no major attempt at habitation of the island occurred until the arrivals of the [[Ostrins]].
|title=Historical affiliations
|quote= Ostric settlements c. 800 CE–1199 CE<br />[[Kingdom of Solstiana]] 1199–[TBD]<br />[[Ahnemunde Confederation]] [TBD]–1785<br />{{flagicon|Werania}} [[Weranic Republic]] 1785–1801<br />[[File:Flag_of_Rötenberg.png|24px|frameless]] [[Kingdom of Roetenberg]] 1801–1842<br />{{flag|Werania}} 1842–1929<br />{{flagicon|Ostry}} Ostric Republic 1929–1931<br />{{flag|Werania}} 1931-present
|align=left
|width=22em
|fontsize=90%
|bgcolor=#B0C4DE
}} [[File:Bateau_Viking_transporté.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|right|A woodcarving of Ostrins preparing to go fishing, c. 1100. The piece is now located at the National History Museum of Westbrücken.]]Historical documents point to Ostry being uninhabited prior to around 800 CE, although it is believed the island was known by northern Euclean peoples as early as 600 CE, when the name ''Wstru'' appeared in Ahnemunde maritime rolls. Despite this, no major attempt at habitation of the island occurred until the arrivals of the Ostrins.


The ancestors of the Ostrins, a Leonic people from possibly around modern-day [[Miersa]], first came in contact with the island around 800 CE. Most historians attest that the first settlers on the island were most likely sailors and fishermen who, expanding from their traditional fishing grounds, had entered into the North Sea and set up a fishing colony at [[Ùkleja]]. As the population slowly grew by the influx of Leonic settlers told of stories of bountiful fishing grounds around the island, other settlements were set up at [[Zeloné Góra]], Sômërz (modern-day [[Sommeren]]) and Sztãdra (modern-day [[Standra]]) by the end of the 11th century.
The ancestors of the Ostrins, a Slavic group who originated around northern [[Narozalica]], first came in contact with the island around 800 CE. Most historians attest that the first settlers on the island were most likely sailors and fishermen who, expanding from their traditional fishing grounds, had entered into the North Sea and set up a fishing colony at [[Wiãcórk]]. As the population slowly grew by the influx of settlers told of stories of bountiful fishing grounds around the island, another settlement was set up at [[Przëkam-Roztoka|Roztoka]] by the end of the 11th century.


In the early decades of the 11th century, the Ostric settlements came in increased contact with the mainland Lhedwinic kingdoms of [[Glanodel]] and [[Navack]], who had united and centralized as feudal states around a century earlier. Although peaceful relations and trading between the three occurred, most of this period was dominated by Lhedwinic raids on the islands, wishing to expand their reach into the North Sea. With Navish and Glanish influence on the far north increasing, the Ostric settlements formed the loose Ostric Confederation ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Òstrskô Kònfederacëjô'') in 1080 in order to push back against the increasing raids. Although successful in the immediate decades in forming a barrier against Lhedwinic raiding, the devastating looting of Ùkleja and Sômërz in 1122 by Glanish mercenaries broke the confederation's weak stability. By the late 12th century, the Ostric settlements were often unprotected and ravaged yearly, with the most costly being the full-scale raiding and burning of Zeloné Góra in 1199 by Navish forces, forcing the island's elders to swear fealty to the King of Navack in the [[Treaty of Biôła Góra]] and beginning Navish occupation of Ostry and the far north.
In the early decades of the 11th century, the Ostric settlements, which had significantly lost connections with the Narozalican coast, came in increased contact with the kingdoms of Solstiana and the Ahnemunde Confederation, who had united and centralized as feudal and confederal entities respectively around two centuries earlier. Although peaceful relations and trading between the three occurred, most of this period was dominated by raids on the islands, wishing to expand their reach into the North Sea. With Solstianan and Ahnemunde influence on the far north increasing, the Ostric settlements formed a loose confederation around Roztoka in 1080 in order to push back against the increasing raids. Although successful in the immediate decades in forming a barrier against raiding, the devastating looting of Wiãcórk in 1122 by Ahnemunde mercenaries broke the confederation's weak stability. By the late 12th century, the Ostric settlements were often unprotected and ravaged yearly, with the most costly being the full-scale raiding and burning of Roztoka in 1199 by Solstianan forces, forcing the island's elders to swear fealty to the King of Solstiana in the Treaty of Biôła Góra, and beginning Solstianan occupation of Ostry and the far north.


[[File:Cens.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|left|A scene depicting the 1516 peasant rebellion, depicting [[Przemkò of Ostry]] collecting taxes from fishermen. From the ''Majestet er atlas på statens rikdom og hennes land'', 1530.]]Under the period of the first Navish occupation, often viewed as between 1199 and the declaration of the [[United Kingdom of Lhedwin]] in 1668, very little changed on the island. Ostry remained dominated by the local fishing industry, and no attempt to bring the region further into Navish administration was made, with the islanders situated on the periphery of the kingdom. A small peasant revolt, led by the presbyter [[Przemkò of Ostry]] over a fish tax levied by the royal administration, broke out in 1516, but it was quickly crushed within the year and the island remained relatively peaceful until the formation of the United Kingdom of Lhedwin.
[[File:Cens.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|left|A scene depicting the 1516 peasant rebellion, depicting [[Przemkò of Ostry]] collecting taxes from fishermen. From the ''Et atlas patriae suae in comitatu opulentiam'', 1530.]]Under the period of Solstianan occupation, often viewed as between 1199 and [TDB], very little changed on the island. Ostry remained dominated by the local fishing industry, and no attempt to bring the region further into Solstianan administration was made, with the islanders situated on the periphery of the kingdom. A small peasant revolt, led by the presbyter [[Przemkò of Ostry]] over a fish tax levied by the royal administration, broke out in 1516, but it was quickly crushed within the year and the island remained relatively peaceful until [TBD].


===Lhedwinic occupation and ''Oppgjørspolitikk''===
===[Something to do with the Weranics]===
With the unification of the [[United Kingdom of Lhedwin]] in 1668, attention was brought to the kingdom's more periphery islands, including Ostry. By the late 17th and early 18th century, Lhedwinic military presence began to grow on the island, leading to the establishment of [[Jakóbgard]] as a naval base in the 1750s. During this time, there began a push towards the settlement of Navish people on Ostry as Lhedwinic control increased.
[[File:Recherche_Expedition_1839_Tórshavn.jpg|thumb|upright=0.85|right|A lithograph of [[Jakóbgard]], c. 1820. The town saw prosperity as a naval base during Lhedwinic rule.]]
Originally pushed by the mainland government in order to populate the island and provide a stable administrative base, the ''Oppgjørspolitikk'' ("settlement policy") saw common land being enclosed and parceled off to Navish settlers, enticed by the cheap price of private property and the ability to involve themselves in the expanding far northern fishing industry and maritime trade. Up until the beginning of the 19th century, this policy was often seen as intrusive and beneficial, as the population on Ostry exploded and a fledgling economy emerged around the Lhedwinic navy. However, with the lack of common land to parcel up by the early 1800s, the ''Oppgjørspolitikk'' shifted from voluntary immigration to ethnic discrimination towards the native [[Ostrins|Ostric community]]. A 1820 decree by the central government authorized Navish officials the ability to forcefully remove Ostrins from their homesteads and property, to be replaced by Navish settlers from the mainland. By 1900, when the ''Oppgjørspolitikk'' was ended, around 10,000 Ostrins had been replaced, in part leading to emigration from the island to mainland Navack.
[[File:Smierc_na_etapie.jpg|thumb|upright=0.85|left|''The Emigrants'' by [[Adrian Stôwski]], 1882. Poverty and economic instability led many Ostrins to move to the mainland, forming the nascent Ostric nationalist movement in the process.]]
Along with the ''Oppgjørspolitikk'' came a period of repression towards the {{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric language}} and culture, emphasized by the dominant and sole use of {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}} in trade and the lack of Ostric in any official capacity. In the first census taken on Ostry in 1850, 19.6% spoke Navish as a first language, increasing to 31.2% in the 1900 census. Poverty also plagued the island for most of the 19th century, especially among the Ostric community, which had been driven out of the fishing industry by mainly monopolies operated from the Lhedwinic mainland. The island's economy remained fragile, with a devastating depression occurring in the 1870s. The ''Oppgjørspolitikk'' also saw an inability to form Ostric cultural societies and clubs, although one, the [[Young Ostrins]], was founded in [[Brestrand]] in 1887. Overall, Ostrins faced similar discrimination and repression by the Lhedwinic government as the [[Asuro-Lhedwinic people]], helping form the beginnings of the Ostric nationalist and separatist movement.


During the [[Great War (Aeia)|Great War]], Ostry became a key naval station for the Lhedwinic navy, and the island never faced occupation or attack from the Grand Alliance. However, the kingdom's policy towards forced conscription led to a riot in Jakóbgard in March 1899, although this was quickly crush by military forces. Following the collapse of the United Kingdom of Lhedwin and the signing of the [[Great War (Aeia)#Treaty of Châteauloup|Treaty of Châteauloup]], Ostry officially came under control of the newly-reestablished Kingdom of Navack in 1900.
===20th century to today===
[[File:Bronisław_Ziemięcki_2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|left|Jónek Nesz, Provisional President of the unrecognized [[Ostric Republic]] and considered the founder of the modern Ostric nationalist movement.]]The [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] deeply affected mainland Werania, which, facing invasion from [[Fascist Gaullica]], began limiting supplies to Ostry in favour of the mainland. This, alongside severe rationing, did little to quell anger towards the regime, and protests grew by the summer of 1929. Fears over conscription on the island furthered these protests, which eventually broke out into island-wide riots on 18 September. WIth Weranic authortories quickly overrun, Ostric republicans under the command of [[Jónek Nesz]] and Leo Kômiński were able to seize the naval base in Eriksztadt and proclaim the [[Ostric Republic]] (Ostric: Repùblikô Ôstrskô) on the 24th, on the deck of the HMS ''Sigismund''.  


===20th century to today===
The unrecognized republic initially remained relatively neutral in the war in Euclea, helped by Werania's preoccupation with invasion on the continent, and quickly formed a provisional government under Nesz as Provisional President. He further consolidated power by formng the [[Ostric People's Party]] in late 1930, connecting various nationalist and republican cells. Intermediate blockades and embargoes from Werania began to affect the nascent republic by 1930 however, and Nesz allegedly began to maintain consistent contact with Gaullican forces headed by General [[Martin Déclarc]], stating that he would support the vastly ideologically different Entente in exchange for military and financial aid. The letters to Déclarc, which Nesz denied writing to his death, were intercepted by Weranic codebreakers in early 1931, confirming fears that Ostry could have potential as a base for Entente espionage and military operations. Weranic naval forces in turn conducted a full-scale invasion of Ostry on 11 March 1931, with the island republic officially surrendering three days later on the 14th. Nesz and a selection of his allies in the People's Party fled to [[Solstiana]] during the invasion, and remained in exile until the mid-1980s. Ostry was unceremoniously reabsorbed into the Kingdom of Roetenberg after the surrender, and stripped of any domestic powers.
[[File:Bronisław_Ziemięcki_2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.45|left|[[Jónek Nesz]], considered the founder of the unrecognized Ostric Republic and the modern Ostric nationalist movement.]]
During the [[Navish Republican Revolution of 1921|Navish Republican Revolution]] in 1919, Ostric republicans under the command of [[Jónek Nesz]] and [[Leo Kômiński]] were able to seize the naval base in Jakóbgard and the proclaim the Ostric Republic ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Repùblikô Ôstrskô'') on 18 December. The republic allied with the mainland republican movement during the revolution, providing supplies and securing a northern passage for the revolutionaries. Following the republican victory over the [[House of Holsberg]] in April 1921, the Ostric provisional government initially refused re-annexation into Navack, sparking a blockade of the island on 15 May and the surrender of the Ostric Republic on 1 June. Jónek Nesz and his allies in the [[Ostric People's Party]], set up during the revolution, fled to [[Glanodel]] while Ostry was officially absorbed into Navack and placed under the administration of the [[Sturhlund|National Territory of Sturhlund]].


Following the return of Navish control, Ostry faced a deep economic depression and mass emigration, with fifty-eight percent of the island's population leaving between 1920 and 1930. This, along with anger towards the annexation of the island, led to growing sentiment towards in independent Ostric republic, even through violent means. This reached a head in 1969 when the ''Kawiarniô Kômińskiégò'' in Jakóbgard was bombed by the separatist [[Ostric Freedom Army]] on 18 December, the 50th anniversary of the declaration of the Ostric Republic.
Following the return of Weranic control, Ostry faced a deep economic depression and mass emigration, with forty-eight percent of the island's population leaving between 1930 and 1950. This, along with anger towards the annexation of the island, led to growing sentiment towards in independent Ostric republic, even through violent means. The Ostric People's Party, still officially banned in Werania, conducted a limited campaign of agitation and even support of various radical paramilitary groups. The People's Party unofficially signed a "ceasefire" against the Weranic government in 1977, although it remained unremarked by Weranic officials.


The ensuing [[Ostric Conflict]] saw the Ostric Freedom Army, with support from the in-exile People's Party, launch a guerrilla campaign against Navish authorities on the island, including public buildings. This included numerous car bombings, sporadic barricades placed in Jakóbgard, and in 1981 an attempt to seize [[Jakóbgard Airport]] and threaten secession. By 1994, over 350 deaths, mainly civilian, had occurred over the three decades of the conflict. Worried by the continuing lack of security on the island, the Navish federal government offered to negotiate with separatists during a conference slated for late 1994 in Gardrag. The resulting [[Gardrag Agreement]], signed on 20 November, successfully ended the guerrilla campaign, with Ostry forming its own national territory with its own [[Regional Assembly of Ostry|Regional Assembly]] and [[Regional Administrator of Ostry|Administrator]], as well as the designation of the Ostric language as official in the new territory.
Ostry saw minor economic growth in the 1960s to 1980s, including a boon in the fishing industry and infrastructure on the island. In 1980, the Weranic Ministry of Transportation created a bi-weekly ferry service to Solstiana from Eriksztadt, and the [[Ostric Roadway]] was completed in 1982, connecting every municipality by road. As a part of administrative reforms promised by the federal [[Social Democratic Radical Party of Werania|Social Democratic Radical]] government, Ostrins were granted in 1985 the ability to vote to approve legislation that would give the island devolved powers as a Free State, officially separating it from Roetenberg and restoring autonomy. The [[1985 Ostric devolution referendum|ensuing referendum]] passed by a wide margin of 89%, and the Free State of Ostry officially came into being on 1 January 1986.


Since the first regional elections in [[Ostric regional election, 1995|1995]], the separatist movement remains influential and notable in Ostry, with a crisis on the issue developing between 2008 and 2009.
Since the first regional elections in 1986, the separatist movement remains influential and notable in Ostry, with a crisis on the issue developing between 2008 and 2010.


==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|left|The leeward coast of Ostry, with [[Biôła Góra]] in the distance.]]
[[File:Jan_mayen_coast_hg.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|left|The leeward coast of Ostry, with [[Biôła Góra]] in the distance.]]
Ostry is located in the eastern arm of the [[Sturhlund|Sturhlundic archipelago]], close to [[Glanodel|Glanish]] waters. The island, 310 square kilometres in size, is dominated by hills and mountains, which occupy the central portion of the island. Its highest peak, [[Biôła Góra]], rests at 497 m (1631 ft) above sea level, and is considered a dormant volcano. Due to Ostry's hilly terrain, as well as its arctic climate, most of the island's population resides on the coast, primarily in the flatter southern portion. There are two main sources of water on the island, [[Lake Sóli]] and [[Lake Alicjë]], both created by melting snow flowing from the mountain. Ostry, despite being by far the most populated island in the Sturhlundic chain, is considered one of the archipelago's smaller islands.
Ostry is located in the northern portion of the [[Perovo Sea]], where it connects to the larger [[Boreal Sea]]. The island, 210 square kilometres in size, is dominated by hills and mountains, which occupy the central portion of the island. Its highest peak, [[Biôła Góra]], rests at 497 m (1631 ft) above sea level, and is considered a dormant volcano. Due to Ostry's hilly terrain, as well as its arctic climate, most of the island's population resides on the coast, primarily in the flatter southern portion. Ostry's closest neighbour is [[Solstiana]], which maintains irregular ferry services to and from and island.
===Climate===
===Climate===
[[File:Polar-Night_Longyearbyen.jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|right|Polar night in [[Ùkleja]].]]
[[File:Polar-Night_Longyearbyen.jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|right|Polar night in [[Ambrzëch]].]]
Ostry has a climate considered in between {{wp|taiga}} and {{wp|tundra}}, similar to other landmasses that straddle the north of [[Aeia]]. The island experiences very cold and long winters, normally from October to May, and colder, short summers. Ostry has few forested areas, mainly around the southern coast, and rarely gets large amount of sunshine due to the cloudy weather. During the height of the summer months, especially in July, Ostry experiences the {{wp|midnight sun}}, or consistent 24-hour sunlight due to its latitude. This also comes with the opposing {{wp|polar night}} during the winter months.
Ostry has a climate considered in between {{wp|taiga}} and {{wp|tundra}}, similar to other landmasses that straddle the north of [[Euclea]]. The island experiences very cold and long winters, normally from October to May, and colder, short summers. Ostry has few forested areas, mainly around the southern coast, and rarely gets large amount of sunshine due to the cloudy weather. During the height of the summer months, especially in July, Ostry experiences the {{wp|midnight sun}}, or consistent 24-hour sunlight due to its latitude. This also comes with the opposing {{wp|polar night}} during the winter months.
{{Weather box|location = Ostry
{{Weather box|location = Ostry
|metric first = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan high C = 1
|Jan high C = -1
|Feb high C = 3
|Feb high C = 0
|Mar high C = 7
|Mar high C = 2
|Apr high C = 8
|Apr high C = 5
|May high C = 9
|May high C = 8
|Jun high C = 12
|Jun high C = 9
|Jul high C = 17
|Jul high C = 13
|Aug high C = 13
|Aug high C = 10
|Sep high C = 9
|Sep high C = 9
|Oct high C = 6
|Oct high C = 5
|Nov high C = 3
|Nov high C = 2
|Dec high C = 2
|Dec high C = 0
|year high C =
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = -5
|Jan mean C = -6
|Feb mean C = -3
|Feb mean C = -4.5
|Mar mean C = 1
|Mar mean C = -1.5
|Apr mean C = 2.5
|Apr mean C = 1
|May mean C = 4
|May mean C = 3.5
|Jun mean C = 8
|Jun mean C = 6.5
|Jul mean C = 12.5
|Jul mean C = 10.5
|Aug mean C = 9.5
|Aug mean C = 8
|Sep mean C = 4
|Sep mean C = 4
|Oct mean C = 1.5
|Oct mean C = 1
|Nov mean C = -2
|Nov mean C = -2.5
|Dec mean C = -6
|Dec mean C = -4
|year mean C =
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = -11
|Jan low C = -11
Line 158: Line 178:
|Dec precipitation mm = 62
|Dec precipitation mm = 62
|year precipitation mm =
|year precipitation mm =
|source 1 = Geological Association of Navack
|source 1 = Geological Association of Werania
}}
}}


==Government==
==Government==
[[File:House-of-keys.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|right|Government House, the seat of the [[Regional Assembly of Ostry]].]]
[[File:House-of-keys.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|right|Government House, the seat of the [[Dorada]].]]
Ostry is a {{wp|federal territory|national territory}} of the [[Navack|United Republic of Navack]], with the right of self-governance in most domestic affairs, although as a territory the local government receives less responsibilities than that of a state. The Ostric regional government is headed by the [[Regional Administrator of Ostry|Regional Administrator]], who is considered the {{wp|head of government}} and main executive role on the island. They are elected by popular vote in a {{wp|two-round system}} every four years, with a limit of two terms in office.
Ostry is a {{wp|constituent state|constituent}} {{wp|free state}} of the [[Werania|Land of the Weranic Crown]], with the right of self-governance in most domestic affairs, while maintaining a deep connection with the federal government. The Ostric regional government is headed by the [[Minister-Chairman of Ostry|Minister-Chairman]], who is considered the {{wp|head of government}} and main executive and legislative role on the island. They are elected by a vote of confidence by the members of the Dorada. As Minister-Chairman, they head the [[Cabinet of Ostry]], made up of themselves and four other ministers.


The unicameral [[Regional Assembly of Ostry|Regional Assembly]], elected concurrently with the Regional Administrator, is made up of fifteen members elected by {{wp|proportional representation}}. The Assembly is in charge of maintaining the territory's budget, and proposing and voting in new laws, which are then approved by the Regional Administrator, who has the power of veto.  All Navish citizens residing on the island over the age of 18 have the right to vote or run in Ostric elections. Due to the small population the Assembly represents, with a Member of the Assembly representing around 1,424 constituents on average, Ostric political culture is often considered highly based on personal relations and heavily influenced by local events and issues.
The unicameral [[Dorada]], elected every four years, is made up of fifteen members elected by {{wp|proportional representation}}. The Assembly is in charge of maintaining the free state's budget, and proposing and voting in new laws.  All Weranic citizens residing on the island over the age of 18 have the right to vote or run in Ostric elections. Due to the small population the Dorada represents, with a Member of the Dorada representing around 1,424 constituents on average, Ostric political culture is often considered highly based on personal relations and heavily influenced by local events and issues.


On the federal level, Ostry is represented by two seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies of Navack|Chamber of Deputies]], and three seats in the [[Senate of Navack|Senate]], being one of the least-represented regions in [[Congress of Navack|Congress]]. Ostry's status as a national territory and lack of representation has been a driving issue on the island, with a large portion of the population sympathetic to the idea of Ostry either getting further devolved powers or outright becoming independent from Navack, through various means.
On the federal level, Ostry is represented by [[Ostry (constituency)|one seat]] in the [[Volkstag]], being one of the least-represented regions in the [[Reichstag of Werania|Reichstag]]. Ostry's status as a free state and lack of representation has been a driving issue on the island, with a large portion of the population sympathetic to the idea of Ostry either getting further devolved powers or outright becoming independent from Werania, through various means.
===Administrative divisions===
===Administrative divisions===
Ostry is divided into nine municipalities ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''gmina''; {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}}: ''kommune''), consisting of the main settlement and, in the case of larger and more rural municipalities, smaller nearby hamlets and communities. The municipality is the only recognized administrative division on the island.
Ostry is divided into nine municipalities ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''gmina''; {{wp|German language|Weranic}}: ''Gemeinde''), consisting of the main settlement and, in the case of larger and more rural municipalities, smaller nearby hamlets and communities. The municipality is the only recognized administrative division on the island.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Flag !! Municipality !! Population !! Area km<sup>2</sup> !! Density (Area km<sup>2</sup>)
! Municipality !! Population !! Area km<sup>2</sup> !! Density (Area km<sup>2</sup>)
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_white_blue_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Jakóbgard]] || 6,235 || 12 || 520
| [[Eriksztadt]] || 6,235 || 13 || 480
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_white_green_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Zeloné Góra]] || 3,400 || 44 || 77
| [[Przëkam-Roztoka]] || 3,400 || 26 || 130
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_yellow_blue_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Odinów]] || 3,273 || 47 || 70
| [[Tónkowò]] || 3,273 || 35 || 94
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_green_white_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Môłi Kòscół]] || 2,793 || 29 || 96
| [[Biôłi Kòscół]] || 2,793 || 22 || 130
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_red_yellow_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Ùkleja]] || 1,527 || 29 || 53
| [[Wiãcórk]] || 1,527 || 18 || 85
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_blue_red_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Nordawies]] || 1,494 || 78 || 19
| [[Gòłosztrąd]] || 1,494 || 24 || 62
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_yellow_green_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Łãka]] || 1,130 || 24 || 47
| [[Ottobrzég]] || 1,130 || 17 || 66
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_yellow_red_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Agnészka]] || 1,103 || 33 || 33
| [[Ambrzëch]] || 1,103 || 24 || 46
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag_blue_white_5x3.svg|50px]] || [[Jakóbë]] || 675 || 14 || 48
| [[Nowa Łãka]] || 675 || 31 || 22
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[File:OstryTerritoryFlag.png|50px]] || '''Ostry''' || '''21,630''' || '''310''' || '''70'''
| '''Ostry''' || '''21,630''' || '''210''' || '''100'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Relationship with Navack===
===Relationship with Werania===
[[File:Ostryflag.png|thumb|upright=0.65|left|The Ostric independence flag, nicknamed ''trzëfarwa'' ("tricolour"), first flown in 1919 and a symbol of the separatist movement since.]]
Ostry has been under [[Navack|Navish]] control since 1190 and the signing of the [[Treaty of Biôła Góra]], and the island has a long and complicated history with the mainland over the centuries. Until 1919, Ostry was governed from the mainland, and no local authority was present. During the period when Navack was a grand duchy under the [[United Kingdom of Lhedwin]] (1668-1900), the ''Oppgjørspolitikk'' ("Settlement Policy") brought many Navish-speaking settlers to the island, often due to cheap land taken from ethnic Ostrins. The policy also saw the discouragement of using the {{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric language}}, and by the mid-19th century {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}} dominated the island's political and business communities. The 19th century also saw large emigration from Ostry to mainland Navack after numerous collapses in the fishing industry and widespread poverty, especially within the Ostric community.
 
[[File:AmundsenPoster2011.png|thumb|upright=0.65|right|"With Navack, we gain so much. On 1 May, vote for progress". A campaign poster for unionist [[Mark Amundsen]]'s successful 2011 run for Regional Administrator.]]
By the late 1800s, in response to a fear of losing their culture and language, a sizable nationalist movement emerged in both Ostry and the diaspora, with calls for an sovereign and independent republic. This growing sentiment reached a tipping point during the [[Navish Republican Revolution of 1921|Navish Republican Revolution]] in 1919, when the anti-monarchist Ostric Republic was proclaimed. After the republican victory in 1921, Ostry, under Provisional President [[Jónek Nesz]], initially refused to re-join Navack as other republican governments had, forcing the Navish military to forcibly annex the island that same year. The event is still controversial in Ostry today, and influences much of separatist movement. This anger lead to further radicalization of the independence movement, and from 1969 to 1994 the island was gripped by [[Ostric Conflict|radical and violent guerrilla attacks]] by the [[Ostric Freedom Army]], a nationalist paramilitary force that became well-known for bombings and assassinations of Navish authority figures.
 
In 1994, the [[Gardrag Agreement]] ended violence on the island and granted Ostry its own self-government. Since then, unionist parties have controlled both the office of [[Regional Administrator of Ostry|Regional Administrator]] and the [[Regional Assembly of Ostry|Regional Assembly]] except in-between 2007 and 2011, when the separatist [[Ostric People's Party|People's]] and [[Freedom Party (Ostry)|Freedom]] parties formed a coalition government on the promise of a referendum on independence in 2009.
 
The planned referendum caused a constitutional crisis over its legality, with Regional Administrator [[Jérzy Hagen]] and [[President of Navack|President]] [[Harald Brekhus]] vocally arguing over the issue during the latter's visit to the island in 2008, and the unionist opposition boycotting sessions of the Regional Assembly in-between December of 2008 and March of 2009. During the crisis, Hagen made various threats towards announcing a {{wp|unilateral declaration of independence}}, a decision seen as effectively ending his political career. As 2009 passed with no referendum in sight, the promise was dropped by the government, who were later defeated in a landslide election in [[Ostric regional election, 2011|2011]] by the unionist [[The Progressive League (Navack)|Progessive League]]. At present, the issue of separatism and independence remains the main political divide in Ostry, with around half of the population stating they would vote for an independent republic, and half against.


==Military==
==Military==
[[File:Border_Guard_in_Świnoujście_03.jpg|thumb|upright=1.00|right|One of the Ostric Coast Guard's patrol boats, docked in [[Jakóbgard]].]]
[[File:Border_Guard_in_Świnoujście_03.jpg|thumb|upright=1.00|right|One of the Ostric Coast Guard's patrol boats, docked in [[Eriksztadt]].]]
As a national territory of Navack, Ostry is under the direct protection of the [[Navish Armed Forces]]. Continuing its historical role as a northern military post, the port of [[Jakóbgard]] often acts as a fueling station for Navish naval forces, and maintains close connections to the naval base in neighbouring [[Sturhlund]]. The territorial government of Ostry has no control over the armed forces stationed on the island, excluding a small police force of around 300 and joint control of the Coast Guard.
As a constituent state of Werania, Ostry is under the direct protection of the [[Weranic Armed Forces]]. Continuing its historical role as a northern military post, the port of [[Eriksztadt]] often acts as a fueling station for Weranic naval forces. The regional government of Ostry has no control over the armed forces stationed on the island, excluding a small police force of around 300 and joint control of the Coast Guard.
===Coast guard===
===Coast guard===
Although ''de jure'' under the jurisdiction of the federal government, the Ostric branch of the Navish Coast Guard is jointly operated by both the federal and territorial government, and considered the most permanent military force on the island. The Coast Guard maintains a fleet of around 25 patrol boats, the largest being the ''Czerwińc''. The organization patrols Ostric waters daily, often in order to stop illegal fishing and whaling, especially in times of depletion, and inspecting imports to the island via sea. The Coast Guard also has a relatively sophisticated search-and-rescue operation, often working in conjunction with Sturhlundic and federal Coast Guards.
Although ''de jure'' under the jurisdiction of the federal government, the Ostric branch of the Weranic Coast Guard is jointly operated by both the federal and regional government, and considered the most permanent military force on the island. The Coast Guard maintains a fleet of around 25 patrol boats, the largest being the ''Czerwińc''. The organization patrols Ostric waters daily, often in order to stop illegal fishing and whaling, especially in times of depletion, and inspecting imports to the island via sea. The Coast Guard also has a relatively sophisticated search-and-rescue operation, often working in conjunction with federal Coast Guards.


==Economy==
==Economy==
Ostry has an economy primarily based on fishing and tourism, and devotes much of its economic infrastructure to these industries. As a national territory of [[Navack]], Ostry is ''de facto'' part of the [[Commonwealth of Democratic Nations]], including its [[Aeian Community#Single Market|single market]], allowing freedom of movement and trade. Ostry is also part of the [[Lhedwin Council]] by virtue of Navack. The island uses the [[Skillingr|skillingr]] as its currency, and generally has a high standard of living, although is considered comparatively lower then in mainland Navack.
Ostry has an economy primarily based on fishing and tourism, and devotes much of its economic infrastructure to these industries. As a constituent state of [[Werania]], Ostry is ''de facto'' part of the [[Euclean Community]], including its [[Euclean_Community#Single_Market|single market]], allowing freedom of movement and trade. The island uses the [[Euclo|euclo]] as its currency, and generally has a high standard of living, although is considered comparatively lower then in mainland Werania.
===Fishing and agriculture===
===Fishing and agriculture===
[[File:NOR_Cod_Pot_-_Phillip_Meintzer_-_Aug_2016.jpg|thumb|upright=0.85|right|Fishing remains the dominant industry in Ostry.]]
[[File:NOR_Cod_Pot_-_Phillip_Meintzer_-_Aug_2016.jpg|thumb|upright=0.85|right|Fishing remains the dominant industry in Ostry.]]
Line 221: Line 232:
Whaling has also historically been important to the Ostric economy, although it has been declining sharply since the 1980s, due to a combination of expansion into other industries, and stricter regulations on whaling due to the endangered status on arctic whales in the region.
Whaling has also historically been important to the Ostric economy, although it has been declining sharply since the 1980s, due to a combination of expansion into other industries, and stricter regulations on whaling due to the endangered status on arctic whales in the region.
===Tourism===
===Tourism===
[[File:Tórshavn.2010.9.jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|left|Jakóbgard is a significant tourist destination in the Aeian far north.]]
[[File:Tórshavn.2010.9.jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|left|Eriksztadt is a significant tourist destination in the Euclean far north.]]
Tourism is the second-largest industry in Ostry, with the island seeing around 100,000 tourists per year, mainly within the months of May to September. Main points of interest include mainly the natural beauty of the island, as well as the town of [[Jakóbgard]]. Due to this, the town has developed a relatively sophisticated night life and culture despite its small size. The majority of tourists come from Navack proper, as well as elsewhere from [[Asura]], mainly from Lhedwindic nations such as [[Glanodel]]. The main port of entry for tourists is [[Jakóbgard Airport]], which handles the vast majority of visitors to the island. Recently, the Ostric government has begun to extensively promote eco-tourism and has heavily subsidized the local tourism industry, including discussion over designating Ostry's uninhabited areas as a nature park and reserve.
Tourism is the second-largest industry in Ostry, with the island seeing around 100,000 tourists per year, mainly within the months of May to September. Main points of interest include mainly the natural beauty of the island, as well as the town of [[Eriksztadt]]. Due to this, the town has developed a relatively sophisticated night life and culture despite its small size. The majority of tourists come from Werania proper, as well as elsewhere from [[Euclea]], such as [[Solstiana]].The main port of entry for tourists is [[Eriksztadt Airport]], which handles the vast majority of visitors to the island. Recently, the Ostric government has begun to extensively promote eco-tourism and has heavily subsidized the local tourism industry, including discussion over designating Ostry's uninhabited areas as a nature park and reserve.


==Population==
==Population==
===Demographics===
===Demographics===
As of 2010, Ostry has a population of 21,630, with the vast majority living along the island's coast. The largest municipality, [[Jakóbgard]], has a population of 6,235, 29% of Ostry's total population. Another 27,833 form a [[Ostrins|Ostric diaspora]] on mainland Navack, mainly in larger cities such as [[Brestrand]] and [[Berke]]. Since the 1970s, Ostry has suffered significant {{wp|brain drain}}, with many higher-educated Ostrins leaving the island for better living standards and higher wages.
As of 2010, Ostry has a population of 21,630, with the vast majority living along the island's coast. The largest municipality, [[Eriksztadt]], has a population of 6,235, 29% of Ostry's total population. Another 27,833 form a [[Ostrins|Ostric diaspora]] on mainland Werania, mainly in larger cities such as [[Bürchaft]] and [[Westbrücken]]. Since the 1970s, Ostry has suffered significant {{wp|brain drain}}, with many higher-educated Ostrins leaving the island for better living standards and higher wages.


===Language===
===Language===
Line 238: Line 249:
|bars=
|bars=
{{bar percent|{{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}|blue|69.6}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}|blue|69.6}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}}|red|27.9}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|German language|Weranic}}|red|27.9}}
{{bar percent|Other|gray|2.5}}
{{bar percent|Other|gray|2.5}}
}}
}}
Ostry recognizes the {{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}} and {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}} languages as official languages, and promotes a bilingual status in government, trade, and business. In the 2010 census, 15,061 (69.6%) speak Ostric as a first language, followed by 6,032 (27.9%) speaking Navish, and 537 (2.5%) speaking another language as their primary tongue.
Ostry recognizes the {{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}} and {{wp|German language|Weranic}} languages as official languages, and promotes a bilingual status in government, trade, and business. In the 2010 census, 15,061 (69.6%) speak Ostric as a first language, followed by 6,032 (27.9%) speaking Weranic, and 537 (2.5%) speaking another language as their primary tongue.


Unique for the region, Ostric is a Leonic language brought by settlers and refugees during the 9th and 10th centuries, with heavy influence taken from Navish and other Lhedwinic languages and dialects over the centuries. Historically, Ostric was considered {{wp|Endangered language|endangered}} as Navish gained prominence as the language of official business and government. This however has begun to change as Ostric was formally introduced into the education system and local government. Over 80% of the island's population state they are bilingual in some capacity.
Unique for the region, Ostric is a Slavic language brought by settlers and refugees during the 9th and 10th centuries, with heavy influence taken from Weranic and other Germanic languages and dialects over the centuries. Historically, Ostric was considered {{wp|Endangered language|endangered}} as Weranic gained prominence as the language of official business and government. This however has begun to change as Ostric was formally introduced into the education system and local government. Over 80% of the island's population state they are bilingual in some capacity.


===Religion===
===Religion===
[[File:Faroe_Islands,_Streymoy,_Tórshavn_(5).jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|left|Jakóbgard Cathedral, the largest and most notable Trúathist church in Ostry.]]
[[File:Faroe_Islands,_Streymoy,_Tórshavn_(5).jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|left|Eriksztadt Cathedral, the largest and most notable Catholic church in Ostry.]]
The majority of Ostrins follow the [[Trúathi]] faith, with 17,344 (81.2%) people members of the church. The remaining population either claim to be irreligious (3,738 or 17.5%) or members of other faiths (278 or 1.3%), primarily the [[Alydianism|Alydian Church]]. Trúathism came to Ostry in the 12th century with Navish raiders and settlers, and has been the dominant religious institution on the island since. Trúathists in Ostry are organized under the Church of Ostry ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Kòscół Òstrsczi''; {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}}: ''Ostrøys kirke''), under the jurisdiction of the Elder of Ostry.  
The majority of Ostrins follow the [[Solarian Catholic Church]], with 17,344 (81.2%) people members of the institution. The remaining population either claim to be irreligious (3,738 or 17.5%) or members of other faiths (278 or 1.3%), primarily Kasperism. Sotirianity came to Ostry in the 12th century with Weranic raiders and settlers, and has been the dominant religious institution on the island since. Catholics in Ostry are organized under the Diocese of Eriksztadt ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Diecezjô Eriksztadtskô''; {{wp|German language|Weranic}}: ''Diözese Eriksztadt''), under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Eriksztadt.
 
===Education===
===Education===
Ostry's education system, as part of the Navish Ministry of Education, is heavily based on the Navish and other Lhedwinic models. Public education is free, and offered through ten {{wp|primary school|primary schools}}, four {{wp|secondary school|secondary schools}}, and one {{wp|university}}. The Ostric public system typically runs in blocks of two {{wp|semester|semesters}} from September to December and January to April. Education is compulsory for children within the primary (6-13) and lower secondary (13-16) education systems, and the rate of attendance to higher education has been steadily increasing.
Ostry's education system, as part of the Weranic Ministry of Education, is heavily based on the Weranic and other Euclean models. Public education is free, and offered through ten {{wp|primary school|primary schools}}, four {{wp|secondary school|secondary schools}}, and one {{wp|university}}. The Ostric public system typically runs in blocks of two {{wp|semester|semesters}} from September to December and January to April. Education is compulsory for children within the primary (6-13) and lower secondary (13-16) education systems, and the rate of attendance to higher education has been steadily increasing.


The [[University of Ostry]] is the only institution of tertiary education on the island, with a student population of around 500. The university is connected with the [[University of Berke]] on mainland Navack. Despite heavy investment into the institution by both the public and regional government, the university has failed to mitigate the large amount of Ostrins who leave the island to pursue higher education on the mainland or elsewhere in Lhedwin, contributing to a noticeable {{wp|brain drain}} among islanders with bachelor degrees or higher.
The [[University of Ostry]] is the only institution of tertiary education on the island, with a student population of around 500. The university is connected with the [[University of Bürchaft]] on mainland Werania. Despite heavy investment into the institution by both the public and regional government, the university has failed to mitigate the large amount of Ostrins who leave the island to pursue higher education on the mainland or elsewhere in Euclea, contributing to a noticeable {{wp|brain drain}} among islanders with bachelor degrees or higher.


==Transport==
==Transport==
[[File:Kunoy,_Faroe_Islands.JPG|thumb|upright=0.65|left|The Ostric Roadway entering into [[Łãka]].]]
[[File:Kunoy,_Faroe_Islands.JPG|thumb|upright=0.65|left|The Ostric Roadway entering into [[Ottobrzég]].]]
There is one major roadway encircling Ostry, the [[Ostric Roadway]], often nicknamed the Amber Route ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Darga Jantôrowé''; {{wp|Norwegian language|Navish}}: ''Ravrute''). The roadway, built in 1982, connects all the major municipalities, and allows the entire island to be traversed in around four hours. There are plans to provide a public transit bus around the island, but this has yet to be implemented. From 1870 to 1957, a narrow single-gauge railway ran from [[Jakóbgard]] to [[Nordawies]], before ending service due to low demand.
There is one major roadway encircling Ostry, the [[Ostric Roadway]], often nicknamed the Amber Route ({{wp|Kashubian language|Ostric}}: ''Darga Bùrsztinowé''; {{wp|German language|Weranic}}: ''Bernsteinroute''). The roadway, built in 1982, connects all the major municipalities, and allows the entire island to be traversed in around four hours. There are plans to provide a public transit bus around the island, but this has yet to be implemented. From 1870 to 1957, a narrow single-gauge railway ran from [[Eriksztadt]] to [[Gòłosztrąd]], before ending service due to low demand.


There is one public airport on the island, [[Jakóbgard Airport]], which offers daily service to [[Velbri]] and biweekly flights to the Navish mainland via [[Heide]]. There also exists a consistent ferry service from Jakóbgard to [[Sommeren]] to the west and [[Slukefter]], [[Glanodel]] in the east. Entry into Ostry, either by sea or air, is controlled by the Navish Border Guard. By law, all ships entering from international waters must dock at the port in Jakóbgard before unloading.
There is one public airport on the island, [[Eriksztadt Airport]], which offers biweekly flights to the Weranic mainland via [[Bürchaft]]. There also exists a consistent ferry service from Eriksztadt to [[Solstiana]] that runs twice weekly. Entry into Ostry, either by sea or air, is controlled by the Weranic Border Guard. By law, all ships entering from international waters must dock at the port in Eriksztadt before unloading.


==Culture==
==Culture==
===Music===
===Music===
Ostry has a rich musical tradition, particularly in regards to {{wp|sea shanty|sea shanties}}, which remain popular and a source of national pride. The first collection of Ostric sea shanties emerged in 1818 with [[Peter Rolvsson]]'s ''Sanger og ballader fra øya Ostrøy''. Pop music, rock and roll, and punk are also popular on the island. Due to Ostry's historical role as a military port, military marches and hymns have left their mark on the island's musical traditions, greatly influencing [[Here in the north|Ostry's unofficial anthem]].
Ostry has a rich musical tradition, particularly in regards to {{wp|sea shanty|sea shanties}}, which remain popular and a source of national pride. The first collection of Ostric sea shanties emerged in 1818 with Ludwig König's ''Lieder und Balladen von der ostrischen Insel''. Pop music, rock and roll, and punk are also popular on the island. Due to Ostry's historical role as a military port, military marches and hymns have left their mark on the island's musical traditions, greatly influencing [[Here in the north|Ostry's national anthem]].


===Sport===
===Sport===
{{wp|Association football}} is the largest sport in Ostry, with Jakóbgard FC being the premier football club on the island. Since 2018, one Ostrin, [[Nikódem Nesz]], has played for the [[Navack national football team]] as centre forward. Outside of football, {{wp|ice hockey}} and {{wp|basketball}} are also popular, with Ostry being notable within Navack for a number of significant hockey players, such as [[Ulf Abrahamsen]] and [[Ignacy Jedënak]].
{{wp|Association football}} is the largest sport in Ostry, with Eriksztadt FC being the premier football club on the island. Since 2018, one Ostrin, [[Nikódem Nesz]], has played for the [[Werania national football team]] as centre forward. Outside of football, {{wp|ice hockey}} and {{wp|basketball}} are also popular, with Ostry being notable within Werania for a number of significant hockey players, such as [[Julius Kneib]] and [[Ignacy Jedënak]].
 
===Cuisine===
===Cuisine===
[[File:Cod_soup-01.jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|left|Cod soup (''zupa dôrszô'') is a traditional Ostric dish.]]
[[File:Cod_soup-01.jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|left|Cod soup (''zupa dôrszô'') is a traditional Ostric dish.]]
Ostric cuisine is heavily influenced by its climate, with cod being a staple in most dishes. Due to this, most Ostric dishes use seafood in their recipes, along with such other ingredients such as wheat, potatoes, and vegetables. The most internationally recognized Ostric dish is commonly ''zupa dôrszô'', a broth made with cod and various other ingredients. Fish and chips (''rëba z fritkômi'') are also popular on the island, with a multitude of chip shops in most communities. Outside of seafood, lamb is also consumed widely, although not as much as fish. Popular desserts include poppy seed bread (''chléb z môkiém'') and ''cziesznia'', a cake with a cherry base. Ostrins are well-known for their high consumption of alcohol, primarily beer and rum. A strong local liquor, ''kòrnus'', has gained some popularity in international markets, particularly in [[Navack]]. The largest brewer on Ostry, [[Renifer Brewery|Renifer]], has become a symbol of Ostric culture abroad.
Ostric cuisine is heavily influenced by its climate, with cod being a staple in most dishes. Due to this, most Ostric dishes use seafood in their recipes, along with such other ingredients such as wheat, potatoes, and vegetables. The most internationally recognized Ostric dish is commonly ''zupa dôrszô'', a broth made with cod and various other ingredients. Fish and chips (''rëba z fritkômi'') are also popular on the island, with a multitude of chip shops in most communities. Outside of seafood, lamb is also consumed widely, although not as much as fish. Popular desserts include poppy seed bread (''chléb z môkiém'') and ''cziesznia'', a cake with a cherry base. Ostrins are well-known for their high consumption of alcohol, primarily beer and rum. A strong local liquor, ''kòrnus'', has gained some popularity in international markets, particularly in [[Werania]]. The largest brewer on Ostry, [[Renifer Brewery|Renifer]], has become a symbol of Ostric culture abroad.


===Public holidays and festivals===
===Public holidays and festivals===
Line 280: Line 293:
| Celebration of the new year.
| Celebration of the new year.
|-
|-
|Variable, during the {{wp|March equinox}}
|Variable, the Friday before Easter
| {{wp|Dísablót|Dësablota}}
| {{wp|Good Friday}}
| Festival commemorating the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
|
|-
|Variable, the Sunday between 22 March and 25 April
| {{wp|Easter}}
|  
|-
|1 April
| Flag Day
|
|-
|-
|1 May
|1 May
| {{wp|Labour Day}}
| {{wp|International Workers' Day}}
| Celebration of workers and labourers.
| Celebration of workers and labourers.
|-
|-
|Variable, during the {{wp|summer solstice}}
|24 June
| {{wp|Midsummer}}
| {{wp|Nativity of Saint John the Baptist}}
| Festival designating the longest period of daylight during the year.
|  
|-
|Variable, during the {{wp|September equinox}}
| {{wp|Harvest festival|Harvest Day}}
| Festival commemorating the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.
|-
|-
|20 November
|24 September
| [[National Territory Day]]
| Republic Day
| Commemoration of the [[Gardrag Agreement]] and the creation of the National Territory of Ostry.
|  
|-
|-
|18 December
|24 December
| [[Day of the Republic]]
| {{wp|Christmas Eve}}
| Commemoration of the declaration of independence in 1919 during the [[Navish Republican Revolution of 1921|Navish Revolution]].
|  
|-
|-
|Variable, during the {{wp|winter solstice}}
|25 December
| {{wp|Yule}}
| {{wp|Christmas}}
| Festival designating the longest period of night during the year.
|  
|-
|-
|31 December
|31 December
Line 314: Line 331:


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Navack]]
* [[Werania]]
{{Template:Ostrictopics}}
{{Template:Ostrictopics}}
{{Region icon Aeia}}
{{Template:Navishtopics}}
[[Category:Ostry]]
[[Category:Ostry]]
[[Category:Navack]]
[[Category:Aeia]]
[[Category:Lhedwin]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]

Latest revision as of 03:37, 17 July 2021

Free State of Ostry
Ostric: Wòlné Państwò Òstrsczi
Weranic: Freistaat Ostrei
Constituent Free State
Flag of Free State of Ostry
Flag
Coat of arms of Free State of Ostry
Coat of arms
Anthem: Tu na nordacë
Here in the north
MediaPlayer.png
Ostry map.png
Country Werania
StatusFree state within a federal monarchy
Annexation into WeraniaTBD
Devolution1 January 1986
CapitalEriksztadt
Government
 • TypeDevolved parliamentary republic in a federal monarchy
 • BodyDorada
 • Minister-ChairmanJón Woss
Area
 • Total210 km2 (80 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total21,630
 • Density100/km2 (300/sq mi)
DemonymOstric
GDP (PPP)
 • Total$600 million
 • Per capita$27,739
GDP (nominal)
 • Total$490 million
 • Per capita$22,940
Official languagesOstric
Weranic

The Free State of Ostry (Ostric: Wòlné Państwò Òstrsczi; Weranic: Freistaat Ostrei) is an island and constituent state within the Lands of the Weranic Crown. Located within the north Boreal Sea, Ostry has a population of 21,630, the smallest of any subdivision in Werania. Its capital and largest city is Eriksztadt, located on the leeward side of the island.

Etymology

The etymology of Ostry is considered complicated and unclear. Linguists in the 19th century often claimed that the island's name stemmed from the the Ostric word òstri, meaning "sharp". Linguists such as Adolf Schlickemacher attested that the name originated from the island's sharp cliff edges, although doubt was cast on this theory even by the early 1900s. The discovery of a maritime roll with the name Wstru dating from the 600s CE, two centuries before Ostric habitation, has further discounted the "cliffs theory". As of 2020, the term Wstru, presumed Weranic in origin, has yet to be fully understood and translated.

History

Early history and Solstianan occupation

Historical affiliations
Ostric settlements c. 800 CE–1199 CE
Kingdom of Solstiana 1199–[TBD]
Ahnemunde Confederation [TBD]–1785
Werania Weranic Republic 1785–1801
Flag of Rötenberg.png Kingdom of Roetenberg 1801–1842
 Werania 1842–1929
Ostry Ostric Republic 1929–1931
 Werania 1931-present
A woodcarving of Ostrins preparing to go fishing, c. 1100. The piece is now located at the National History Museum of Westbrücken.

Historical documents point to Ostry being uninhabited prior to around 800 CE, although it is believed the island was known by northern Euclean peoples as early as 600 CE, when the name Wstru appeared in Ahnemunde maritime rolls. Despite this, no major attempt at habitation of the island occurred until the arrivals of the Ostrins.

The ancestors of the Ostrins, a Slavic group who originated around northern Narozalica, first came in contact with the island around 800 CE. Most historians attest that the first settlers on the island were most likely sailors and fishermen who, expanding from their traditional fishing grounds, had entered into the North Sea and set up a fishing colony at Wiãcórk. As the population slowly grew by the influx of settlers told of stories of bountiful fishing grounds around the island, another settlement was set up at Roztoka by the end of the 11th century.

In the early decades of the 11th century, the Ostric settlements, which had significantly lost connections with the Narozalican coast, came in increased contact with the kingdoms of Solstiana and the Ahnemunde Confederation, who had united and centralized as feudal and confederal entities respectively around two centuries earlier. Although peaceful relations and trading between the three occurred, most of this period was dominated by raids on the islands, wishing to expand their reach into the North Sea. With Solstianan and Ahnemunde influence on the far north increasing, the Ostric settlements formed a loose confederation around Roztoka in 1080 in order to push back against the increasing raids. Although successful in the immediate decades in forming a barrier against raiding, the devastating looting of Wiãcórk in 1122 by Ahnemunde mercenaries broke the confederation's weak stability. By the late 12th century, the Ostric settlements were often unprotected and ravaged yearly, with the most costly being the full-scale raiding and burning of Roztoka in 1199 by Solstianan forces, forcing the island's elders to swear fealty to the King of Solstiana in the Treaty of Biôła Góra, and beginning Solstianan occupation of Ostry and the far north.

A scene depicting the 1516 peasant rebellion, depicting Przemkò of Ostry collecting taxes from fishermen. From the Et atlas patriae suae in comitatu opulentiam, 1530.

Under the period of Solstianan occupation, often viewed as between 1199 and [TDB], very little changed on the island. Ostry remained dominated by the local fishing industry, and no attempt to bring the region further into Solstianan administration was made, with the islanders situated on the periphery of the kingdom. A small peasant revolt, led by the presbyter Przemkò of Ostry over a fish tax levied by the royal administration, broke out in 1516, but it was quickly crushed within the year and the island remained relatively peaceful until [TBD].

[Something to do with the Weranics]

20th century to today

Jónek Nesz, Provisional President of the unrecognized Ostric Republic and considered the founder of the modern Ostric nationalist movement.

The Great War deeply affected mainland Werania, which, facing invasion from Fascist Gaullica, began limiting supplies to Ostry in favour of the mainland. This, alongside severe rationing, did little to quell anger towards the regime, and protests grew by the summer of 1929. Fears over conscription on the island furthered these protests, which eventually broke out into island-wide riots on 18 September. WIth Weranic authortories quickly overrun, Ostric republicans under the command of Jónek Nesz and Leo Kômiński were able to seize the naval base in Eriksztadt and proclaim the Ostric Republic (Ostric: Repùblikô Ôstrskô) on the 24th, on the deck of the HMS Sigismund.

The unrecognized republic initially remained relatively neutral in the war in Euclea, helped by Werania's preoccupation with invasion on the continent, and quickly formed a provisional government under Nesz as Provisional President. He further consolidated power by formng the Ostric People's Party in late 1930, connecting various nationalist and republican cells. Intermediate blockades and embargoes from Werania began to affect the nascent republic by 1930 however, and Nesz allegedly began to maintain consistent contact with Gaullican forces headed by General Martin Déclarc, stating that he would support the vastly ideologically different Entente in exchange for military and financial aid. The letters to Déclarc, which Nesz denied writing to his death, were intercepted by Weranic codebreakers in early 1931, confirming fears that Ostry could have potential as a base for Entente espionage and military operations. Weranic naval forces in turn conducted a full-scale invasion of Ostry on 11 March 1931, with the island republic officially surrendering three days later on the 14th. Nesz and a selection of his allies in the People's Party fled to Solstiana during the invasion, and remained in exile until the mid-1980s. Ostry was unceremoniously reabsorbed into the Kingdom of Roetenberg after the surrender, and stripped of any domestic powers.

Following the return of Weranic control, Ostry faced a deep economic depression and mass emigration, with forty-eight percent of the island's population leaving between 1930 and 1950. This, along with anger towards the annexation of the island, led to growing sentiment towards in independent Ostric republic, even through violent means. The Ostric People's Party, still officially banned in Werania, conducted a limited campaign of agitation and even support of various radical paramilitary groups. The People's Party unofficially signed a "ceasefire" against the Weranic government in 1977, although it remained unremarked by Weranic officials.

Ostry saw minor economic growth in the 1960s to 1980s, including a boon in the fishing industry and infrastructure on the island. In 1980, the Weranic Ministry of Transportation created a bi-weekly ferry service to Solstiana from Eriksztadt, and the Ostric Roadway was completed in 1982, connecting every municipality by road. As a part of administrative reforms promised by the federal Social Democratic Radical government, Ostrins were granted in 1985 the ability to vote to approve legislation that would give the island devolved powers as a Free State, officially separating it from Roetenberg and restoring autonomy. The ensuing referendum passed by a wide margin of 89%, and the Free State of Ostry officially came into being on 1 January 1986.

Since the first regional elections in 1986, the separatist movement remains influential and notable in Ostry, with a crisis on the issue developing between 2008 and 2010.

Geography

The leeward coast of Ostry, with Biôła Góra in the distance.

Ostry is located in the northern portion of the Perovo Sea, where it connects to the larger Boreal Sea. The island, 210 square kilometres in size, is dominated by hills and mountains, which occupy the central portion of the island. Its highest peak, Biôła Góra, rests at 497 m (1631 ft) above sea level, and is considered a dormant volcano. Due to Ostry's hilly terrain, as well as its arctic climate, most of the island's population resides on the coast, primarily in the flatter southern portion. Ostry's closest neighbour is Solstiana, which maintains irregular ferry services to and from and island.

Climate

Polar night in Ambrzëch.

Ostry has a climate considered in between taiga and tundra, similar to other landmasses that straddle the north of Euclea. The island experiences very cold and long winters, normally from October to May, and colder, short summers. Ostry has few forested areas, mainly around the southern coast, and rarely gets large amount of sunshine due to the cloudy weather. During the height of the summer months, especially in July, Ostry experiences the midnight sun, or consistent 24-hour sunlight due to its latitude. This also comes with the opposing polar night during the winter months.

Climate data for Ostry
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −1
(30) 		0
(32) 		2
(36) 		5
(41) 		8
(46) 		9
(48) 		13
(55) 		10
(50) 		9
(48) 		5
(41) 		2
(36) 		0
(32) 		5
(41)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6
(21) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		1
(34) 		3.5
(38.3) 		6.5
(43.7) 		10.5
(50.9) 		8
(46) 		4
(39) 		1
(34) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−4
(25) 		1.3
(34.4)
Average low °C (°F) −11
(12) 		−9
(16) 		−5
(23) 		−3
(27) 		−1
(30) 		4
(39) 		8
(46) 		6
(43) 		−1
(30) 		−3
(27) 		−7
(19) 		−8
(18) 		−2
(28)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 54
(2.1) 		49
(1.9) 		46
(1.8) 		41
(1.6) 		39
(1.5) 		35
(1.4) 		38
(1.5) 		55
(2.2) 		74
(2.9) 		80
(3.1) 		77
(3.0) 		62
(2.4) 		650
(25.4)
Source: Geological Association of Werania

Government

Government House, the seat of the Dorada.

Ostry is a constituent free state of the Land of the Weranic Crown, with the right of self-governance in most domestic affairs, while maintaining a deep connection with the federal government. The Ostric regional government is headed by the Minister-Chairman, who is considered the head of government and main executive and legislative role on the island. They are elected by a vote of confidence by the members of the Dorada. As Minister-Chairman, they head the Cabinet of Ostry, made up of themselves and four other ministers.

The unicameral Dorada, elected every four years, is made up of fifteen members elected by proportional representation. The Assembly is in charge of maintaining the free state's budget, and proposing and voting in new laws. All Weranic citizens residing on the island over the age of 18 have the right to vote or run in Ostric elections. Due to the small population the Dorada represents, with a Member of the Dorada representing around 1,424 constituents on average, Ostric political culture is often considered highly based on personal relations and heavily influenced by local events and issues.

On the federal level, Ostry is represented by one seat in the Volkstag, being one of the least-represented regions in the Reichstag. Ostry's status as a free state and lack of representation has been a driving issue on the island, with a large portion of the population sympathetic to the idea of Ostry either getting further devolved powers or outright becoming independent from Werania, through various means.

Administrative divisions

Ostry is divided into nine municipalities (Ostric: gmina; Weranic: Gemeinde), consisting of the main settlement and, in the case of larger and more rural municipalities, smaller nearby hamlets and communities. The municipality is the only recognized administrative division on the island.

Municipality Population Area km2 Density (Area km2)
Eriksztadt 6,235 13 480
Przëkam-Roztoka 3,400 26 130
Tónkowò 3,273 35 94
Biôłi Kòscół 2,793 22 130
Wiãcórk 1,527 18 85
Gòłosztrąd 1,494 24 62
Ottobrzég 1,130 17 66
Ambrzëch 1,103 24 46
Nowa Łãka 675 31 22
Ostry 21,630 210 100

Relationship with Werania

Military

One of the Ostric Coast Guard's patrol boats, docked in Eriksztadt.

As a constituent state of Werania, Ostry is under the direct protection of the Weranic Armed Forces. Continuing its historical role as a northern military post, the port of Eriksztadt often acts as a fueling station for Weranic naval forces. The regional government of Ostry has no control over the armed forces stationed on the island, excluding a small police force of around 300 and joint control of the Coast Guard.

Coast guard

Although de jure under the jurisdiction of the federal government, the Ostric branch of the Weranic Coast Guard is jointly operated by both the federal and regional government, and considered the most permanent military force on the island. The Coast Guard maintains a fleet of around 25 patrol boats, the largest being the Czerwińc. The organization patrols Ostric waters daily, often in order to stop illegal fishing and whaling, especially in times of depletion, and inspecting imports to the island via sea. The Coast Guard also has a relatively sophisticated search-and-rescue operation, often working in conjunction with federal Coast Guards.

Economy

Ostry has an economy primarily based on fishing and tourism, and devotes much of its economic infrastructure to these industries. As a constituent state of Werania, Ostry is de facto part of the Euclean Community, including its single market, allowing freedom of movement and trade. The island uses the euclo as its currency, and generally has a high standard of living, although is considered comparatively lower then in mainland Werania.

Fishing and agriculture

Fishing remains the dominant industry in Ostry.

Since the island's habitation, Ostry's economy has been dependent and dominated by fishing and whaling. The industry still dominates today, with the majority of the island's population employed in the sector. Fishing, primarily cod fishing, accounts for over seventy-five percent of the island's exports, and is the sole employer of note in many rural municipalities. Due to the domination of the fishing industry, and the growing issue of climate change disrupting traditional areas of heavy schools of cod, the industry is prone to regular collapse, often leaving the island in recession and increased emigration.

Whaling has also historically been important to the Ostric economy, although it has been declining sharply since the 1980s, due to a combination of expansion into other industries, and stricter regulations on whaling due to the endangered status on arctic whales in the region.

Tourism

Eriksztadt is a significant tourist destination in the Euclean far north.

Tourism is the second-largest industry in Ostry, with the island seeing around 100,000 tourists per year, mainly within the months of May to September. Main points of interest include mainly the natural beauty of the island, as well as the town of Eriksztadt. Due to this, the town has developed a relatively sophisticated night life and culture despite its small size. The majority of tourists come from Werania proper, as well as elsewhere from Euclea, such as Solstiana.The main port of entry for tourists is Eriksztadt Airport, which handles the vast majority of visitors to the island. Recently, the Ostric government has begun to extensively promote eco-tourism and has heavily subsidized the local tourism industry, including discussion over designating Ostry's uninhabited areas as a nature park and reserve.

Population

Demographics

As of 2010, Ostry has a population of 21,630, with the vast majority living along the island's coast. The largest municipality, Eriksztadt, has a population of 6,235, 29% of Ostry's total population. Another 27,833 form a Ostric diaspora on mainland Werania, mainly in larger cities such as Bürchaft and Westbrücken. Since the 1970s, Ostry has suffered significant brain drain, with many higher-educated Ostrins leaving the island for better living standards and higher wages.

Language

First language in Ostry (2010 census)
Language
Percentage
Ostric
 
 69.6%
Weranic
 
 27.9%
Other
 
 2.5%

Ostry recognizes the Ostric and Weranic languages as official languages, and promotes a bilingual status in government, trade, and business. In the 2010 census, 15,061 (69.6%) speak Ostric as a first language, followed by 6,032 (27.9%) speaking Weranic, and 537 (2.5%) speaking another language as their primary tongue.

Unique for the region, Ostric is a Slavic language brought by settlers and refugees during the 9th and 10th centuries, with heavy influence taken from Weranic and other Germanic languages and dialects over the centuries. Historically, Ostric was considered endangered as Weranic gained prominence as the language of official business and government. This however has begun to change as Ostric was formally introduced into the education system and local government. Over 80% of the island's population state they are bilingual in some capacity.

Religion

Eriksztadt Cathedral, the largest and most notable Catholic church in Ostry.

The majority of Ostrins follow the Solarian Catholic Church, with 17,344 (81.2%) people members of the institution. The remaining population either claim to be irreligious (3,738 or 17.5%) or members of other faiths (278 or 1.3%), primarily Kasperism. Sotirianity came to Ostry in the 12th century with Weranic raiders and settlers, and has been the dominant religious institution on the island since. Catholics in Ostry are organized under the Diocese of Eriksztadt (Ostric: Diecezjô Eriksztadtskô; Weranic: Diözese Eriksztadt), under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Eriksztadt.

Education

Ostry's education system, as part of the Weranic Ministry of Education, is heavily based on the Weranic and other Euclean models. Public education is free, and offered through ten primary schools, four secondary schools, and one university. The Ostric public system typically runs in blocks of two semesters from September to December and January to April. Education is compulsory for children within the primary (6-13) and lower secondary (13-16) education systems, and the rate of attendance to higher education has been steadily increasing.

The University of Ostry is the only institution of tertiary education on the island, with a student population of around 500. The university is connected with the University of Bürchaft on mainland Werania. Despite heavy investment into the institution by both the public and regional government, the university has failed to mitigate the large amount of Ostrins who leave the island to pursue higher education on the mainland or elsewhere in Euclea, contributing to a noticeable brain drain among islanders with bachelor degrees or higher.

Transport

The Ostric Roadway entering into Ottobrzég.

There is one major roadway encircling Ostry, the Ostric Roadway, often nicknamed the Amber Route (Ostric: Darga Bùrsztinowé; Weranic: Bernsteinroute). The roadway, built in 1982, connects all the major municipalities, and allows the entire island to be traversed in around four hours. There are plans to provide a public transit bus around the island, but this has yet to be implemented. From 1870 to 1957, a narrow single-gauge railway ran from Eriksztadt to Gòłosztrąd, before ending service due to low demand.

There is one public airport on the island, Eriksztadt Airport, which offers biweekly flights to the Weranic mainland via Bürchaft. There also exists a consistent ferry service from Eriksztadt to Solstiana that runs twice weekly. Entry into Ostry, either by sea or air, is controlled by the Weranic Border Guard. By law, all ships entering from international waters must dock at the port in Eriksztadt before unloading.

Culture

Music

Ostry has a rich musical tradition, particularly in regards to sea shanties, which remain popular and a source of national pride. The first collection of Ostric sea shanties emerged in 1818 with Ludwig König's Lieder und Balladen von der ostrischen Insel. Pop music, rock and roll, and punk are also popular on the island. Due to Ostry's historical role as a military port, military marches and hymns have left their mark on the island's musical traditions, greatly influencing Ostry's national anthem.

Sport

Association football is the largest sport in Ostry, with Eriksztadt FC being the premier football club on the island. Since 2018, one Ostrin, Nikódem Nesz, has played for the Werania national football team as centre forward. Outside of football, ice hockey and basketball are also popular, with Ostry being notable within Werania for a number of significant hockey players, such as Julius Kneib and Ignacy Jedënak.

Cuisine

Cod soup (zupa dôrszô) is a traditional Ostric dish.

Ostric cuisine is heavily influenced by its climate, with cod being a staple in most dishes. Due to this, most Ostric dishes use seafood in their recipes, along with such other ingredients such as wheat, potatoes, and vegetables. The most internationally recognized Ostric dish is commonly zupa dôrszô, a broth made with cod and various other ingredients. Fish and chips (rëba z fritkômi) are also popular on the island, with a multitude of chip shops in most communities. Outside of seafood, lamb is also consumed widely, although not as much as fish. Popular desserts include poppy seed bread (chléb z môkiém) and cziesznia, a cake with a cherry base. Ostrins are well-known for their high consumption of alcohol, primarily beer and rum. A strong local liquor, kòrnus, has gained some popularity in international markets, particularly in Werania. The largest brewer on Ostry, Renifer, has become a symbol of Ostric culture abroad.

Public holidays and festivals

Date Name Explanation
1 January New Year's Day Celebration of the new year.
Variable, the Friday before Easter Good Friday
Variable, the Sunday between 22 March and 25 April Easter
1 April Flag Day
1 May International Workers' Day Celebration of workers and labourers.
24 June Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
24 September Republic Day
24 December Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
31 December New Year's Eve Celebration of the end of the current year.

See also

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