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Medasteria (Gaullican: Medastérie; Luzelese: Medastéria; Vespasian: Medasteria; Ruttish: Medasterija; Blostlandic: Medästeria; Asteriaans: Medasterië; Soravian: Медастерія) is a geographical region consisting of the regions of the Asterian continents along the coast of the Arucian Sea and the islands within the Arucian, most commonly invoked as a historical region consisting of the civilizations which existed in the area before the discovery of the Asterias and the arrival of Euclean explorers and settlers in the late 15th and 16th centuries. Today, Medasteria occupies portions of Eldmark, Ardesia, Vinalia, Gapolania, Adamantina, Satucin, Aucuria, and Nuvania, as well as the entirety of Sainte-Chloé, Carucere, Imagua and the Assimas, Bonaventure, and Île d'Émeraude.

Medasteria is home to two of the world's true cradles of civilization, where sedentary civilized society emerged independently: pre-Assimian Aucuria, and Tonatihcan in modern-day Ardesia and Vinalia. Key advancements include the domestication of Maize, including the use of the Three sisters, Potato, Tomato, Cacao, Chili pepper, Tobacco, Alpaca, Llama, Guinea Pig. Innovations include Tonatihcan calendars, pyramids, Quipu, the Zero, Metallurgy, among others. Items of Zapoyan origin have been discovered in modern Aucuria, while Cutinsuan items have been identified in modern Île d'Émeraude

[pre-contact history in broad strokes; plants and animals domesticated, cultural features, innovations, etc - probably worth playing up the extent of trans-arucian trade and influence to demonstrate that this is one cohesive unit]

[then eucleans arrive and it all goes to sh!t]

[legacy today; the possibility that it's still sometimes used to talk about the connections between the modern asterian nations in the territory?]

Etymology and definition

Medasteria literally means "in the middle of the Asterias", from the combination of the Solarian medius ("middle") and the word "Asteria", derived from the name of Rahelian explorer Assim Asteris. [when and how is the term coined?]

[what defines medasteria as a singular cohesive unit?]

Culture and common characteristics

Subsistence and diet

Agricultural innovations

Vaskaranan terraced farming diagram

Medasteria featured numerous agricultural innovations, that allowed it to sustain large population centers. The primary innovation was the domestication and improvement of Maize, from the wild teosinte, with Maize being the most important crop in numerous Medasterian societies. A primary issue suffered by Medasterian societies was poor soil quality, and overuse of agricultural land, this resulted in specialized sites being developed for agriculture.

Vaskaranan terraced farming was developed to accomodate to the unique topological, and climatic challenges of their environment. Although terrace farming was not unique to the Vaskaranas, the societal impact such development created was unique to the region. Likewise Tonatihcan cultures use of the Milpa cycle along with the three sisters Maize, beans, and Squash ensured that yields were high, and the health of the soil was mantained.

Terre Noire, an anthropogenic soil (anthrosol) first developed in the Sythe Rainforest, was used extensively throughout Medasteria, primarily as a result of Marai adoption and later exchange with Medasterian societies. Special plots were developed in Tonatihcan cities for the preparation and use of Terre Noire, which ensured the health and fertility of soils. Likewise the use of Chinampas throughout Tonatihcan, also developed a system of utilizing well developed irrigation systems to fertilize and mantain soil quality. With these gardens being replenished with easily accessible river sediment.

Medasterian agriculture was diverse and well adapted to its unique environmental challenges. Use of techniques to maintain soil fertility, along with Polyculture, forest gardening, and crop rotation were keystone concepts in Medasterian agriculture.

Significant domestic plants

Several species of plants were domesticated in one or more parts of Medasteria:

• Maize, cacao, tomatoes, avocadoes, squashes, jicama, breadnut, mamey sapote, and vanilla were domesticated in Tonatihcan, as was the non-food crop cotton;
• Potatoes, cassava, quinoa, oca, mashua, ullucu, lucuma, pacay, and coca were domesticated in the Vaskaranan region of contemporary Aucuria;
• Different species or cultivars of the common bean and chili pepper were domesticated or developed separately in both Tonatihcan and ancient Aucuria (the chili species Capsicum annuum, frutescens, and shangaenense were domesticated in Tonatihcan while Capsicum pubescens and baccatum were domesticated in Aucuria, for example);
• The guava, papaya, and sweet potato were domesticated either in the Sythe-Juoda region of what is now Aucuria and Satucin, or along the New Aurean Strait between Satucin and Ardesia, or on the islands of the Arucian Sea;
• The cashew was domesticated in modern-day Nuvania;
• The pineapple was domesticated in modern-day Satucin;
• Peanuts, the strawberry cultivar Fragaria chanuchensis, and erba mate were domesticated in what is now Gapolania and [fmr adamantina];
• Tobacco was domesticated somewhere in Medasteria, though precisely where is unclear;
• The calabash was also cultivated in Medasteria before 1488, though how and where the Coian plant species arrived in the Asterias is a matter of debate among experts.

These plants were then spread throughout the whole of Medasteria by trade networks, as was knowledge of how to cultivate them and prepare them for consumption (for example, the process of nixtamalization for preparing maize). Plants domesticated or cultivated in other parts of the Asterias - such as agave in what would become the AFR and sunflowers, winter squash, & goosefoot from the Northern Agricultural Complex - were also brought to Medasteria by trade, though climactic differences sometimes restricted their local cultivation.

Several animal species were also used as domesticated food animals in Medasteria, including the turkey, dog, and duck in Tonatihcan and the llama, alpaca, and guinea pig in the Vaskaranas.

[further stuff on diet - commonalities, unique local stuff & variations, how cultural contact shaped things]

Art and architecture

Guanín objects made by the Nati are found across the region.

Civilisations

Tonatihcan

Main article: Tonatihcan

!Taino

Try to keep it general here, anything more specific to each island to be done in separate pages, or

Marai

Will have a more general name e.g. Tonatihcan to include non-Marai groups, and group both Highland and Coastal Marai