Church of Nortend

Church of Nortend Ecclesia Erbonica
Lendert Cathedral in Lendert-with-Cadell is the seat of the Archbishop of Lendert.
Religion	Christian
Theology	Catholic and Reformed
Polity	Episcopal
Governour	King Alexander II
Primate	Cardinal Sebastian Williams, Lord Archbishop of Lendert
Liturgy	Nortish Rite
Members	10 million
Part of a series on the Church of Nortend
Liturgy	Nortish Rite
Theology	Akeepian Frympellite
Structure Places Sulthey Cathedral Abbey Lendert Cathedral Priory Chepingstow Cathedral Minster Polton Cathedral Minster Allord Abbey University of Aldesey Nortish religious houses Churchmen Archbishop of Sulthey Archbishop of Limmes Archbishop of Rhise
Art and Music	Church music Illuminated manuscripts Architecture
Part of a series on the Government of Great Nortend
The Crown	Alexander II
Ministry Privy Council Great Council Departments Treasury Exchequery Chancery Board of Almonry Church of Nortend Clerk's Office Board of Constabularies Board of Education Board of Health Board of Information Foreign Office War Office Royal Army Navy Royal Trade Office Board of Agriculture Board of Highways Board of Mails Board of Railways Board of Works

The Church of Nortend, in Latin the Ecclesia Erbonica, is the state church of Great Nortend. Christianity arrived in the kingdom in the 8th century under St. Laurence of Sulthey and quickly grew to become the dominant public religion. Since the Reformation, the Church has been established under the Statute of Supremacy whereby Alexander I rejected the Bishop of Rome's claims of authority and jurisdiction over the Church in Nortend.

Since the end of the 16th century, the Church has held in its Articles of Faith that the Sovereign of Great Nortend is sovereign over both Church and State, with both temporal and spiritual jurisdiction. Furthermore, the Church of Nortend claims to be the only full expression of the „One Holy Catholick and Apostolick Church” within Great Nortend, maintaining apostolic succession in both sees and orders. Spiritual power is primarily vested in the thirteen bishops. Of these, the Archbishop of Lendert as Metropolitan and Primate of Nortend has the highest ecclesial authority. Dioceses are divided into archdeaconries and parishes. English is used in parochial services, with Latin being used in cathedral chapters, monasteries and colleges.

History

Main article: History of the Church of Nortend

Middle Ages

A typical late 12th century manor church. St Renwick's, in Culton, Southannering.

At the beginning of the 8th century, the Ethlorekoz natives of Great Nortend and the later migrant Arlethians practised heathen religions.

The bishop St. Laurence (of Sulthey) is believed to have brought Christianity to Great Nortend in the 8th century. Laurence arrived on the shores of Nortend in AD 744 during the reign of King Egbert on a mission ordered by Pope Zachary I and initially focussed his evangelisation on the ruling houses and especially Egbert, who is said to have been baptised in clinico in 753. After a period of instability, the young Murish Christian prince Hartmold de Mure took the Nortish throne in 756. He had been baptised in 750, at the age of 30. During his reign, and the subsequent reigns of Æthelfrey, Erwin and Edmund the Good, the people across the Kingdom were converted and Christianity became the dominant religion.

The first known church in Great Nortend was founded by Laurence at Sulthey in 749, the year which is now generally considered the beginning of the Nortish Church. Two years afterwards in 751, Laurence founded a community of Benedictine monks at the cathedral, making it the first monastery in Great Nortend. This church, dedicated to „Saint le Cross” and now known as Sulthey Cathedral Priory, remains the cathedral for the see of Sulthey. Laurence served at Sulthey for over thirty years as the first Archbishop and Abbot of Sulthey.

The Church in Nortend flourished in the Middle Ages, in a frenzy of religious piety. Gothic architecture was introduced during the late 12th century, supplanting the existing vernacular Nortish architecture which had dominated in the densely forested North above Golder's Line by wooden construction, and below by stone construction. By the 13th century, nearly every manor had at least one church and, across the country, numerous monasteries, colleges and chapels were founded. Within Lendert-with-Cadell alone, forty-two parishes had been established by the time the rebuilt Lendert Abbey was completed in 1272.

Break with Rome

Through the 16th century, the Church faced increasing conflict with the King over the exercise of temporal power by the Pope. Thomas de Akeep, who was Provost of Sulthey, preached against „ultramontanism” and avowed the temporal primacy of the King. He published the „Declaration of Sulthey” in 1530 containing four articles against the authority of the Pope. Though the Declaration did not necessarily amount to heresy, the anti-Papal articles offended Clement VII than in 1534 he refused to permit the appointment of Thomas de Akeep to the See of Chepingstow, to hold political office as the Lord High Chancellour.

Clement's refusal resulted in the wide promulgation of the „Declaration” in print, despite it being thitherto a relatively obscure pamphlet, leading to the growth of stronger tensions throughout the Kingdom and calls for reform of the Church. Over the next few decades, various reformist parties within the Church developed, which advocated for more and more extreme reformation along Protestant lines. Nonetheless, both William IV and his son George I remained loyal to the Pope and resisted popular reform, being occupied with other matters.

From 1545 to 1563, Erbonian prelates attended the Council of Trent but there was no effective changes which satisfied the growing opposition to the Papacy or stemmed the growing attacks on „popish doctrines”. The accession of the young and reform-minded Alexander I in 1566 led to the beginning of the real Reform of the Church in Nortend. Spurred on by his ministers and the controversy resulting from some actions of the Pope, the Proclamation of Manfarham was issued by the newly crowned Alexander in the January of 1567, which rejected the errors of Council of Trent and approved of the Declaration of Sulthey. This was compounded by the Statute of Supremacy in 1569, which asserted the supremacy of the King within his Realm, denied the continued authority of the Bishop of Rome and ipso facto established the independence of the Nortish Church. The King and Archbishop of Lendert, Richard de Cainmare, were formally excommunicated by the Pope on St. Lucy's Day, 1569.

Pius V had restricted the title of „Cardinal” to the cardinals of Rome in 1567. This had been seen as an offensive assertion of Papal and Roman supremacy by the Nortish Church, which had used the title for various priests holding certain benefices associated with the Crown. Soon after the Statute of Supremacy was enacted, Alexander I reinstated the title of „cardinal” for those former cardinals who recognised his supremacy, reversing the 1567 decree as his first formal act of supremacy. The cardinalate, and its royal associations, soon became a by-word for loyalty to the King and rejection of Rome.

Nonetheless, the Statute of Supremacy was opposed by many of the clergy and monastics who remained loyal to Rome, although public dissent was quickly quelled by the arrest and deposition of the Bishop of Limmes and the Bishop of Staithway, and the imprisonment of several more high-ranking churchmen in 1570. Meanwhile, the Statute was criticised by a more reformist party for failing to articulate the crucial doctrines of the Reformation. In 1572, Cainmare issued Injunctions to forbid preaching any new doctrines without authority, and the „Short Homilies” to be read at the main Sunday mass, „explicating the Statute lately enacted touching the Church of Christ in this Realm”. Shortly after, the Statute for the Obedience of Clerks was passed by Parliament which required beneficed clerks to take an Oath undertaking not to preach any doctrines without authority.

The Injunctions presaged the Convocation of 1573 which produced the Canons General of 1573. Inter alia, these demanded that beneficed clerks and curates renounce the Pope on pain of deprivation ex officio et beneficio. Under the canons, it is believed over 500 clerks were deprived for refusing to take the prescribed Oath recognising the supremacy of the King and renouncing the authority of the Pope. Matters escalated with the trial and execution of the Six Heretics, six clergymen who allegedly plotted with the Pope to invade Great Nortend and restore the Church in 1575.

Nortish Reformation

The increasingly Luther-influenced Cardinal Henry Frympell was consecrated Archbishop of Lendert in 1590. Though he had a moderate theology, Cardinal Frympell advocated strongly for a translation of the Bible into English. The „Douay-Rheims Bible” and „King James's Bible” had been published in English a few years prior to the Proclamation of Manfarham, and were seen as strong bases for a Nortish revision. After several draught versions, Frympell's translation of the Old and New Testments (including the so-called „Apocrypha”) was approved in 1599. It drew heavily from the King James's Bible and the older Great Bible and Douay-Rheims for the Apocrypha and Psalms. The Aldesey was authorised to print the new edition and copies were disseminated to every church and school, leading to its widespread adoption.

Cardinal Frympell also spearheaded the major reform of theology and doctrine in his second year as Primate. While several „reformed” confessions and catechisms had been produced within the Church since the Declaration of Sulthey by the reformist parties, there had been little official change of position by the newly independent Church on many of the contentious doctrines of the wider Reformation and Counter-Reformation.

The Bible translated into the „understanded tongue”, momentum within the Church turned to reform of doctrine and liturgy. After Cardinal Frympell's death in 1702, the even more strongly reformed Cardinal George Miers was appointed Archbishop of Lendert. Before he could be installed, William I unexpectedly died at the age of 44 and the young 22-year-old Edmund VI acceded to the throne, crowned by the Bishop of Rhise, Cardinal August Lewencort. Cardinal Miers finally was installed in 1704, as one of the first acts of Edmund's reign. However, with the powerful „broad-church” influences of William and especially Frympell gone, Edmund needed to satisfy both ends of his church.

A „Commission for the Reform of the Divine Service”, headed by Sir Charles de Henfott, 7th Bart., presented its draughts for new liturgical books in English to Edmund the next year in 1705. However, it immediately proved much more controversial than Frympell's well-received Bible translation, involving severe pruning of the existing Latin services. It satisfied neither party—the so-called Frympellites argued that it remained too mediaeval and monastic, not suitable for Lutheran-style public prayer and worship. On the other hand, the so-called Akeepians, who now also rejected the Bishop of Rome's ordinary jurisdiction over anywhere but his own see, were in favour of only very minor reforms to the services and the retention of Latin wheresoever possible.

Owing to his young age, a compromise was brokered by Edmund between the two camps with assistance from the 13th Duke of Cardenbridge who was seen, despite his opposition to the papacy, to be otherwise theologically neutral. Under the proposal, the offices would be only conservatively simplified and reordered to make them more practical for public and private worship. In a concession to the Frympellites, and an increasingly large faction of the Akeepians, the use of Latin in the liturgy was suppressed except in cathedrals, chapters and chapels in favour of a translation into English. However, the authoritative and official documents and texts of the Church remained in Latin. The canon Quia solliciti, issued by Edmund in 1711, formally authorised and prescribed inter alia the new books for all public and corporate worship.

Conformity and Non-Conformity

The „Olnish Matter” was a controversy over the marriage of Queen Mary to the Earl of Scode.

The dominant „small-l” Lutheranism in the Church of Nortend in the early 18th century soon began to be threatened by the increasing trade and improved diplomatic relations with the Exponential Empire and its Occidentes Province (now the Aurora Confederacy) which begat a small but growing „Catholic” renaissance at Court and throughout high society.

In 1731, Augustus I of Aquitayne arrived in Great Nortend seeking support for Aquitaynian independence from the Exponential Empire. He quickly arranged a marriage with Anne-Louise, 28, the youngest daughter of William I with the blessing of Edmund VI, who was desirous of counteracting the growing popish influence with support from another Lutheran realm.

After the death of Edmund VI in 1736, however, relations with the Exponential Empire improved dramatically. Immediately after his passing, Cardinal Archibald Lofthouse, then Lord Bishop of Rockingham, sensationally declared his allegiance to the Roman Church, revealing a underground network of papism hidden, albeit scattered under the pretence of Lutheranism. Mary's accession to the throne was seen as untimely by the notionally dominant Frympellites, who were highly concerned she would lack the authority to counteract this growing Catholic feeling. Thus, she was pressured by her Parliament into declaring the suspension of the initiation of any novices to religious establishments in 1737 and appointing more Frympellite bishops and clergy by passing the Abjuration Act in 1738.

Unfortunately for the Frympellites, Mary announced in 1740 her intention to marry Charles de Oln, the 5th Earl of Scode, of the House of Oln in Albeinland. Charles was of an Akeepian and Catholic leaning churchmanship. The marriage was vigorously opposed by the Frympellites. In Parliament, two factions developed known as the „Scodeliers” and the „Droughers”, which supported and wished to „draw asunder” (whence „drougher”) the marriage respectively. In the end, the Droughers were unable to stop the marriage, and Mary wed the Earl of Scode in 1742 at the age of 27.

This apparent act of alliance with the Roman Catholic Exponential Empire, along with the almost next-day restoration of friendly ties with the Exponential Empire immediately drew costernation around the region. Notably, Mary disowned her aunt Anna-Louise after the latter condemned the marriage as a betrayal of Mary's late father, Edmund VI. Nonetheless, nothing could repair the damage wrought to the Frympellites, especially after the islands of St. Parth and Hastica were returned to Great Nortend. Thenceforth, following this ,,Akeepian Settlement”, the Akeepian faction grew to dominate the Church.

Polity and Organisation

The Church of Nortend sees itself as part of the visible Catholick Church of Christ and by its claim to the historic episcopate, it asserts sole ecclesiastical jurisdiction over Great Nortend, explicitly rejecting the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome within the Realm. The Statute for Conformity continues to forbid the „maintenance” of parallel ecclesiastical jurisdictions. The King is reckoned as sovereign over both Church and State with both spiritual and temporal jurisdiction, as the anointed Vicar of God, with authority to rule the estates of both churchmen and laymen and to ordain both canon and civil laws. Just as the ministers of the Crown have the duties of preserving the King's peace and defending the Realm, the ministers of the Church are tasked with preaching the Word and ministering the Sacraments.

Ministers

The Church of Nortend recognises as being of apostolic institution the three degrees of ministry of bishop, priest and deacon, known as „Clerks in Holy Orders”. Only bishops, as the Pastors of the Church and Successors of the Apostles, have the authority to ordain a person to holy orders. Once ordained, it is not possible to relinquish the clerical state. Clerks in holy orders are generally permitted to marry.

In addition to the clerks in holy orders, the Church of Nortend admits lay clerks, which replaced the mediaeval orders of subdeacon and lector in 1582. The status of lay clerk is proper to each church and men are admitted thereto by the incumbent of the church. Lay clerks are varied in their duties, and may read the Epistle, bear a processional cross or tapers, carry a censer or incense-bowl, read lessons, sing or otherwise act in the place of a priest or deacon. As a clerk is not in orders, he can relinquish this status by abandonment or by deed.

Dioceses

[OLD] Map of the dioceses of the Church of Nortend.

The Church of Nortend consists of a single Province of Nortend divided into twelve dioceses or sees, each headed by a bishop as Ordinary. Before 1382, Sulthey was the metropolitan see before Urban VI issued a bull to translate the primacy to Lendert, upon the supplication of Peter II. Since then, the Lord Archbishop of Lendert has been Metropolitan and Primate of Nortend. The See of Chepingstow has a bishop coadjutor who performs the spiritual duties of the Lord Bishop of Chepingstow, on account of the latter’s day-to-day responsibilites as ex officio Lord High Chancellour. There are a number of peculiars, which also are outside of the direct jurisdiction of the bishops of the dioceses wherein they are situate. These include many abbeys and some priories. There are exceptionally six abbeys nullius dioceseos, the lands of which are considered entirely extra-diocesan.

See	Cathedral	Founded	Ordinary
Lendert and Cadell	Lendert Cathedral Priory	1284	Lord Archbishop of Lendert, Cardinal Dr. Sebastian Williams
Sulthey	Sulthey Cathedral Priory	749	Lord Bishop of Sulthey, Cardinal Dr. Ralph de Goulgham
Chepingstow	Chepingstow Cathedral	801	Lord Bishop of Chepingstow, Cardinal Dr. William Laseby, Lord High Chancellour
			Bishop Coadjutor, Dr. Lochlan Riddel
Mast	Mast Cathedral	823	Lord Bishop of Mast, Cardinal Dr. Edmund Widow-Goddering
Staithway	Staithway Cathedral	832	Lord Bishop of Staithway, Dr. James Hotham
Rhise	Rhise Cathedral	932	Lord Bishop of Rhise, Cardinal Dr. Edmund Widow-Goddering
Echester	Echester Cathedral Priory	976	Lord Bishop of Echester, Cardinal Dr. David Coke
Lanchester	Lanchester Cathedral	1001	Lord Bishop of Lanchester, Dr. Quentin Cecington
Tow and St. Cleaves	Tow Cathedral	1045	Lord Bishop of Tow, Cardinal Dr. Peter de Wylde, Lord High Almoner
Rhighton	Rhighton Cathedral	1077	Lord Bishop of Rhighton, Cardinal Dr. Crispin de Asper
Corring	Rockleham Cathedral	1122	Lord Bishop of Corring, Dr. Simon Bickersleigh
Scode	Scode Cathedral	1298	Lord Bishop of Scode, Dr. Luke Mainthompson

Parishes

The parish is the lowest level of church administration and is held by a rector who is entrusted with the cure of souls in the parish, and is entitled to the tithes. A benefice can be appropriated by religious foundations or non-resident clerks, in which case a vicar must be appointed to hold the cure of souls and to receive the altarage and small tithes. Most parishes, in addition to the rector or vicar, have at least one other priest as curate. Many parishes also have chaplains ministering in chantry chapels within the parish church, or chapels without.

The other parochial officers are the parish clerk (who typically reads the Epistle and lessons and is responsible for the parish registers and administration), the verger (responsible for keeping the sacred vessels, moveable furnishings and vestments and keeping order in the church) and the sexton (responsible for the keys to the church building, ringing the bells, and the physical upkeep of the church’s fixed furnishings and of the churchyard). The Vestry, comprising all parishioners on the Parish Roll, is run day-to-day by the Select Vestry, and is tasked with both civil and ecclesiastical responsibility. Two or more lay churchwardens are elected by the whole Vestry annually.

Membership

According to the Telling Poll of 2020, 94·9 per cent of the national population are members of the Church of Nortend, amounting to around 9·5 million people. A member is required habitually to attend Divine Service in the parish in which he lives. More than two thirds of parishioners attend church at least once a week. Double or even triple attendance on Sundays at Mattins, Holy Communion and Vespers is common. One reason for the high membership of the Church is that baptism is routinely conferred on newborns. Almost all members of the Church are confirmed by the age of 21, as it is considered a rite of passage. Along with taking the Oath of Liegance, Confirmation is necessary to become a full Nortish subject.

Beliefs

The official doctrine of the Church was declared in 1567 in the Great Convocation in the Articles of Faith consisting of 42 doctrinal statements. Inter alia, the Articles confirm the authority of the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed and beliefs in the virgin birth, the two natures of Christ, the Holy Trinity, rightening by grace through faith, eternal predestination by foreknowledge, the two Sacraments of the Gospel, the six Ceremonies of the Church, the real presence of Christ in the Sacrament, prayer for the dead and the supremacy of the Crown.

Sacraments

The Church of Nortend recognises the two Sacraments of the Gospel, being Baptism and Communion, being „physical outward signs ordained by Christ of ghostly inward grace”. Furthermore, sacraments, when received with faith, are believed to be „generally necessary unto salvation” and the „effectual means whereby man receives the same, and a sign and pledge to assure him thereof”.

• Baptism, also known as „christening”, is the sacrament whereby the inward graces of death unto sin and rebirth unto righteousness are effectually received, through faith, by the outward sign of washing with water, saying „N. I thee christen; in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.” Man, through baptism, is spiritually received into Christ's Church. Baptism is followed by the giving of the Chrisom, the white christening robe, saying, „Receive the Token of thine Innocency, which by God's grace in this holy Sacrament is given unto thee, that thou shalt ever give thyself to innocency of living unto thy life's end. Amen.” Infant baptism is practised and baptism by laymen is believed to be invalid.
• Communion, also known as the „Lord's Supper”, is the sacrament whereby the inward graces of the substance of the Body and Blood of Christ, and fellowship therein, are effectually received, through faith, by the outward sign of bread and wine. Transubstantiation and the carnal presence of Christ are expressly rejected by the Articles of Faith, which insist that the Real Presence of Christ is objectively present „in a heavenly manner”, „taken and received only by the soul through faith”. The words of administration are, „The Body of our Lord Jesus Christ, which was given for thee, keep thy body and soul unto everlasting life. Amen.” and „The Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, which was shed for thee, keep thy body and soul unto everlasting life. Amen.”

In addition to the two Sacraments of the Gospel, the Church also recognises five Ceremonies of the Church—of Confirmation, Absolution, Unction, Matrimony and Ordination—lacking the fullness of sacramental character but nonetheless being outward signs of inward grace.

• Confirmation strengthens the soul by receiving the Holy Ghost, and commissions him as confessor of the faith.
• Absolution forgives sins for a penitent with God after confession and resolution to amend one's life.
• Unction heals the soul spiritually, and if it be God's will, restores bodily health.
• Matrimony joins together a man and woman in a holy estate. Without formal solemnisation, marriage is illegal and not recognised by the Church or State.
• Ordination commissions a man to ministry in the Church of God in Holy Orders, successively to the diaconate, priesthood or episcopacy.

Social teachings

See also: Nationalist conservatism

The Church of Nortend has a close relationship with the Crown and State thanks to its privileged position as the established state church. This results in both state control of the Church, as well as Church influence on the State, for the mutual good and salvation of the people. The relationship since the 19th century has emphasised the national element of the Church of Nortend as being the only church and part of the universal Church Catholick especially suitable for Nortchmen. The Church’s domains lie mainly in the moral and to an extent, social, order of the nation, and since the 1950s, its social teachings have been required to be taught in all schools.

In 1956, the Convocation approved four new homilies, authorised to be read in Church, which form the basis of the modern understanding of the Church’s teachings.

On Abortion, Suicide and Eugenics

The Homily on Abortion and Eugenics condemns abortion, eugenics, suicide and euthanasia. The inducement of a miscarriage is allowed where the abortion is a side effect of primary medical treatment for the mother. Likewise, death as a side effect of medical treatment for alleviating pain, for instance, is not condemned as voluntary euthanasia. In both, the guiding principle is whether or not the death of the foetus or patient is desired or not. While the Church accepts some forms of „eugenic practices”, it notes that these are very dangerous to implement fairly. Post-conception eugenics is straitly condemned „for every formed human body, whether malformed or well formed, has a human soul capable of the salvation won by the death and resurrection of Christ Jesus”.

On Carnal Relations and Whoredom

In the Homily on Carnal Relations and Whoredom, the Church discussed the „moral contraventions of the decadent order”, being sodomy, adultery, fornication, prostitution, and bestiality. The Church opposes the legalisation of the aforementioned practices and in short, all of them are condemned in the strongest terms. Only heterosexual vaginal carnal relations between a married wife and husband are allowed by the Church. Contraception is condemned by the Homily.

On Family and the Commonship

In the Homily on Family and the Commonship, the Church discusses the nature of the family and the social order of the community. It emphasises the necessity of ensuring that the natural family is preserved with its natural hierarchy. The Church teaches against divorce, stating that marriage cannot be put asunder by any man, although the Church may decree a divorce for serious cases which strike at the heart of the marital bond. More broadly, the Homily treats on man's place in society. Anti-social or asocial activity is condemned, such as hiding away or lack of neighbourliness or comradeship between equals. Charity and almsgiving to the poor is promoted, as against selfishness and niggardliness, symptoms of social disorder. The Homily also enjoins care from the commons and God’s creation. This section of the Homily has been said to lend support to environmental movements in Great Nortend.

On Right and Punishment

In the Homily on Right and Punishment, the Church mainly discusses the importance of natural „divine right” as the foundation of the natural law as well as supporting the use of capital punishment by lawful authority. The Church enjoins obedience to lawful authority, and wilful rebellion against lawful order condemns. The Church teaches that by divine grace, the monarch is set over his people to rule as the Vicar of God, to dispense justice and to ordain laws for the benefit of the people and the world. Thus, capital punishment is acceptable for the punishment of heinous and wicked crimes.

Divine Service

Main article: Nortish Rite

A Service of Holy Communion celebrated in the Church of Nortend.

The Church of Nortend is a liturgical church with Divine Service ministered according to the Nortish Rite. Before the liturgical reforms, Divine Service was ministered according to the Uses of Sulthey, Lendert or Chepingstow. Since the Great Convocation, Divine Service has followed the form given in the Service Book produced by the Henfoot Committee. The full Service Book includes the complete form of Daily Prayer, the form of ministration of Holy Communion and the form of the other Manual Services.

Daily Services

The prayer services of Mattins and Vespers form the mainstay of the Church of Nortend's Divine Service and are said daily in most churches every morning and evening throughout the year. Mattins or Morning Prayer consists of the Venite, the psalms, a hymn, three lessons, the canticle Benedictus and the prayers. The final psalm is an Old Testament canticle. On certain festivals, the Quicunque vult is said in lieu of this psalm-canticle. Like Mattins, Vespers or Evening Prayer consists of psalms, a hymn, three lessons, the canticle Magnificat and prayers.

Communion Services

The Communion Service is the primary sacramental service of the Church of Nortend (Baptism being occasional and contained among the Manual Services), and together with Mattins and Vespers may be said every day. However, it is more usual for Communion to be only said on Sundays and festivals, as frequent reception is not the custom in Great Nortend. The Communion Service consists, in order, principally of the Kyrie, the collects, the Epistle, the Gospel, the Creed, a sermon, the Offertory, the Communion rite with Sanctus and Agnus Dei, the Post-Communion anthem, the Gloria and prayers. Communion is distributed in both kinds and received kneeling.

Manual Services

The Manual Services include the rites for Baptism, Confirmation, Absolution, Matrimony, Churching of Women, Visitation of the Sick, Burial of the Dead, Ordination and Consecration, most of which are typically holden in conjunction with one of the Offices or Holy Communion, or both. The Manual also include forms for various blessings and occasional services for Sermons, Litanies, Processions and Thanksgivings.

Language

One of the changes sought by Cardinal Frympell was to replace Latin in divine service with an „understanded” tongue, i. e. English, for parochial uses. Thus, in the reformed Henfoot liturgy, the parochial form of Divine Service is always said or sung in English. However, in non-parochial services, such as in university or school chapels and monastic or collegiate chapters, Latin remains used, being understood by the members of the foundation. Therefore the University of Lendert publishes the Service Books in both English and Latin.

Calendar

The Church of Nortend, and Great Nortend, has used the Gregorian calendar since 1584 after the resolution of the Calendar Controversy. The liturgy is influenced by the church calendar, which begins on Michaelmas every year gives the dates of the immovable festivals such as Christmas, Candlemas, St. John’s Day, and Martinmas. The moveable Easter cycle is based on the computation of Easter, setting the dates for Lent, Good Friday, Easter, Ascension Day, Whitsun and the Sundays after Whitsun, inter alia. Liturgical days are parted into double festivals, simple festivals, fairs and fasts.

Traditions

Music

The title page of the first edition of the Book of Chaunts.

Both choral and congregational music play a large part in Divine Service, which is typically sung daily, in part or fully. Polyphonic figured choral settings of the liturgy are the mainstay of the colleges, monasteries and cathedrals where the quiristers, clerks and lay clerks in the quire sing the entire service to the exclusion of any others outside, while in many ordinary churches, the clerks and congregation typically sing monophony or harmonised plainsong. The standard plainsong melodies are published in the noted edition of the Service Books, performed in a mensural style, in contrast to the equal style promoted by the Roman Solesmes school. It is only rarely sung without accompaniment, and is often accompanied by organ and choral harmony.

Books

There is a strong tradition of hand-engrossed religious manuscripts in the Church. After the advent of the printing press, the mediaeval tradition of scribing manuscripts on parchment or paper declined for ordinary use. However, expensive illuminated manuscripts, of liturgical books and other religious texts, continued to be created for the use of the nobility and Royal courts as a mark of prestige. Similarly, hand engrossed parchment, sometimes illuminated, is still used for deeds, statutes, charters, writs and other formal legal documents. All of these documents, as well as fully noted and hand-engrossed Service Books, used on solemn feasts and special occasions, continue to be produced by monasteries around the country.

Architecture

Erbonian church architecture is predominantly Gothic, although many churches have an older Arlethic origin. An important difference with Roman church architecture is the focus on division of the church interior as marked by the alignment of seating. The congregation of a collegiate church, being their chapter, sit in stalls mostly aligned longitudinally along the quire, separated from a relatively empty nave by the quire screen (pulpitum). In 1593, this arrangement was extended to seating for the lay congregation of parochial churches such that the nave became filled with longitudinal pews arranged in „collegiate” style. It is said that such an arrangement encourages proper devotion to prayer, reduces the distinction between the chancel and the people in the nave, and naturally reduces the tendency to stare at the minister, or worse, the consecration of the Holy Communion.

Clerical dress

See also: Liturgical clerical dress and Nortish dress codes

A deacon in his clerical dress.

Ordained ministres in the Church of Nortend are required to wear the prescribed clerical dress at most times outside of the liturgy (the vestments for which are prescribed in the liturgical books). This is very strictly enforced, and clergymen are often brought before the ecclesiastical courts for this trangression. Per the canon In nova tempora, non-liturgical clerical dress is divided into house dress, undress and full dress.

House dress

House dress is worn in informal or casual situations, such as at home or in the country or when doing menial labour. It consists of a suit or coat and trousers of dark, sombre colour worn a matching dark neck-height waistcoast. A starched clerical collar is still worn, but without bands. The coat is similar to a short frock coat and is usually designed to button up to the neck, and has a V-shaped collar cutout.

No gown is worn, and secular hats are worn. When impractical, the clerical collar, jacket and even waistcoat may be dispensed with in favour of a shirt with soft open collar. The trousers may also be replaced with knees or short trousers where appropriate, such as when in the country or in hot climates.

Undress

Undress is worn at semi-formal or formal non-liturgical situations. It is the ordinary „on duty” street dress of ordained ministres. It consists of the short frock, trousers, the gown and a hat. The short frock, or apron cassock, is a knee-length single-breasted frock worn with the cincture. A frock coat may also be worn over the short frock when thought wise.

Starched standing collars with starched bands are always worn. The gown is only worn when in and around the church and when academic dress is worn. The gown worn is the undress gown, which is normally black. The traditional hat worn is the liturgical soft cap. When the gown is not worn, however, a brimmed round hat or top hat is more often worn. A cape may also be worn in such cases. Some archdeacons, cardinals and bishops wear wigs daily, but this is nowadays very uncommon.

Evening undress is much the same, but silk is used for piping, buttons, the cincture, lining and cuffs rather than wool. Silk stockings and evening shoes are also usually worn, although patent leather is forbidden. A silken cape may also be worn, unless the gown is worn.

Full dress

Full dress is worn at non-liturgical state, ecclesiastical and legal occasions. It consists of the short frock worn with breeches. The gown worn is the full dress gown with hood. Most doctors wear scarlet gowns with coloured facings. Certain dignitaries wear a long train on their gowns. The soft cap is worn. Wigs are always worn by those entitled to them.

Devotions

There are several popular devotions practised in by members of the Church of Nortend. The most common perhaps is the bidding of beads. Beads are often used in Great Nortend for the purpose of personal prayer in lieu of praying the hours. A typical strand of beads consists of ten small beads with a cross attached at one end and a large bead at the other. To bid one’s beads, one begins on the cross, saying In nomine with the Signum crucis, followed by the Pater noster, Ave Maria, Domine labia mea (or Converte nos), Deus adjutorium meum, and then the Gloria Patri and Alleluia or Laus tibi. Then on each of the small beads one says the Pater noster, followed by the Ave Maria and then the Gloria Patri. On the final large bead, one says the Kyrie eleison, the Pater noster, the Apostle’s Creed, the Dignare Domine, the Confiteor, and then the Litany. The bidding is completed with a Blessing and the Signum crucis again.