Kazakh SSR (TheodoresTomfooleries): Difference between revisions

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'''Kazakhstan'''{{efn|{{lang-kz|Қазақстан|Qazaqstan}}, {{lang-ru|Казахстан|Kazakhstan}}}}, officially the '''Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic''' ('''KSSR'''), is a [[Republics of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|constituent republic]] of the [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]] situated in {{wp|Central Asia}}, with territory in {{wp|Europe}}. It is the second largest republic of the Soviet Union by land area, with an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Its capital and largest city is [[Alma-Ata (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Alma-Ata]], also known as Almaty, while other major cities include {{wp|Karaganda}}, {{wp|Shymkent}} and {{wp|Tselinograd}}.  
'''Kazakhstan'''{{efn|{{lang-kk|Қазақстан|Qazaqstan}}, {{lang-ru|Казахстан|Kazakhstan}}}}, officially the '''Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic''' ('''KSSR'''), is a [[Republics of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|constituent republic]] of the [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]] situated in {{wp|Central Asia}}, with territory in {{wp|Europe}}. It is the second largest republic of the Soviet Union by land area, with an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Its capital and largest city is [[Alma-Ata (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Alma-Ata]], also known as Almaty, while other major cities include {{wp|Karaganda}}, {{wp|Shymkent}} and {{wp|Tselinograd}}.  


Kazakhstan historically was settled and dominated by various {{wp|Iranic peoples}}, notably the {{wp|Scythians}}. Kazakhstan, like much of Central Asia, was subject to a mass migration of {{wp|Turkic peoples}} ibetween the 5th and 11th centuries, replacing and assimilating the local Iranic population. The {{wp|First Turkic Khaganate}} controlled much of modern day Kazakhstan, which would later fall under the control of the {{wp|Cuman-Kipchak confederation}} and then the {{wp|Golden Horde}}. The {{wp|Kazakh Khanate}} emerged in the 15th century from the Golden Horde, establishing the first independent Kazakh state. The Kazakh Khanate was gradually conquered by the {{wp|Russian Empire}} in the late 19th century and incorporated along with the rest of Central Asia. Kazakhstan became the subject of a large colonization program, which resulted in the republic's now diverse population, particularly of {{wp|Russians}}. Kazakhstan briefly gained autonomy as the {{wp|Alash Autonomy}} before being incorporated by the Bolsheviks into Russia as the {{wp|Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic}}. Kazakhstan became a constituent member of the Soviet Union on 5 December 1936. Kazakhstan became one of the destinations for the mass resettlement or deportation of ethnic groups such as the {{wp|Volga Germans}}, {{wp|Greeks}} and {{wp|Crimean Tatars}}.  
Kazakhstan historically was settled and dominated by various {{wp|Iranic peoples}}, notably the {{wp|Scythians}}. Kazakhstan, like much of Central Asia, was subject to a mass migration of {{wp|Turkic peoples}} ibetween the 5th and 11th centuries, replacing and assimilating the local Iranic population. The {{wp|First Turkic Khaganate}} controlled much of modern day Kazakhstan, which would later fall under the control of the {{wp|Cuman-Kipchak confederation}} and then the {{wp|Golden Horde}}. The {{wp|Kazakh Khanate}} emerged in the 15th century from the Golden Horde, establishing the first independent Kazakh state. The Kazakh Khanate was gradually conquered by the {{wp|Russian Empire}} in the late 19th century and incorporated along with the rest of Central Asia. Kazakhstan became the subject of a large colonization program, which resulted in the republic's now diverse population, particularly of {{wp|Russians}}. Kazakhstan briefly gained autonomy as the {{wp|Alash Autonomy}} before being incorporated by the Bolsheviks into Russia as the {{wp|Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic}}. Kazakhstan became a constituent member of the Soviet Union on 5 December 1936. Kazakhstan became one of the destinations for the mass resettlement or deportation of ethnic groups such as the {{wp|Volga Germans}}, {{wp|Greeks}} and {{wp|Crimean Tatars}}.  

Revision as of 14:53, 23 September 2024

Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Қазақ Советтік Социалистік Республикасы (Kazakh)
Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика (Russian)
Motto: "Барлық елдердің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер!"
Anthem: State Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Location of Kazakhstan
Capital
and largest city
Alma-Ata
Official languages
Religion
Demonym(s)
GovernmentUnitary Marxist-Leninist one-party soviet socialist republic
WIP
WIP
LegislatureSupreme Soviet
Union Republic of the Soviet Union (1936 - )
Area
• Total
2,724,900 km2 (1,052,100 sq mi)
Population
• 2022 estimate
22.218 million
• 2019 census
21,618,388
• Density
7.93/km2 (20.5/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $438.146 billion
• Per capita
$20,267
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $204.880 billion
• Per capita
$9,477
CurrencySoviet Ruble (SUR)
Date formatCE, mm dd yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+7
ISO 3166 codeKZ
Internet TLD.su

Kazakhstan[a], officially the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (KSSR), is a constituent republic of the Soviet Union situated in Central Asia, with territory in Europe. It is the second largest republic of the Soviet Union by land area, with an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Its capital and largest city is Alma-Ata, also known as Almaty, while other major cities include Karaganda, Shymkent and Tselinograd.

Kazakhstan historically was settled and dominated by various Iranic peoples, notably the Scythians. Kazakhstan, like much of Central Asia, was subject to a mass migration of Turkic peoples ibetween the 5th and 11th centuries, replacing and assimilating the local Iranic population. The First Turkic Khaganate controlled much of modern day Kazakhstan, which would later fall under the control of the Cuman-Kipchak confederation and then the Golden Horde. The Kazakh Khanate emerged in the 15th century from the Golden Horde, establishing the first independent Kazakh state. The Kazakh Khanate was gradually conquered by the Russian Empire in the late 19th century and incorporated along with the rest of Central Asia. Kazakhstan became the subject of a large colonization program, which resulted in the republic's now diverse population, particularly of Russians. Kazakhstan briefly gained autonomy as the Alash Autonomy before being incorporated by the Bolsheviks into Russia as the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Kazakhstan became a constituent member of the Soviet Union on 5 December 1936. Kazakhstan became one of the destinations for the mass resettlement or deportation of ethnic groups such as the Volga Germans, Greeks and Crimean Tatars.

Kazakhstan's population of 22 million is home to an ethnically diverse population in which no ethnic group makes up a majority. In addition to the eponymous Kazakhs, Kazakhstan is home to the Soviet Union's second largest diaspora of Russians, as well as a large German population. It is home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, one of the Soviet Union's premier spaceports and where Sputnik 1 and Vostok 1 were launched from.

Notes

  1. ↑ Kazakh: Қазақстан, romanized: Qazaqstan, Russian: Казахстан, romanized: Kazakhstan
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