Ostry
Free State of Ostry
| |
|---|---|
| Anthem: Tu na nordacë Here in the north  | |
 | |
| Country |  Werania |
| Status | Free state within a federal monarchy |
| Annexation into Werania | TBD |
| Devolution | 1 January 1986 |
| Capital | Eriksztadt |
| Government | |
| • Type | Devolved parliamentary republic in a federal monarchy |
| • Body | Dorada |
| • Minister-Chairman | Jón Woss |
| Area | |
| • Total | 210 km2 (80 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 21,630 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (300/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Ostric |
| GDP (PPP) | |
| • Total | $600 million |
| • Per capita | $27,739 |
| GDP (nominal) | |
| • Total | $490 million |
| • Per capita | $22,940 |
| Official languages | Ostric Weranic |
The Free State of Ostry (Ostric: Wòlné Państwò Òstrsczi; Weranic: Freistaat Ostrei) is an island and constituent state within the Lands of the Weranic Crown. Located within the north Boreal Sea, Ostry has a population of 21,630, the smallest of any subdivision in Werania. Its capital and largest city is Eriksztadt, located on the leeward side of the island.
Etymology
The etymology of Ostry is considered complicated and unclear. Linguists in the 19th century often claimed that the island's name stemmed from the the Ostric word òstri, meaning "sharp". Linguists such as Adolf Schlickemacher attested that the name originated from the island's sharp cliff edges, although doubt was cast on this theory even by the early 1900s. The discovery of a maritime roll with the name Wstru dating from the 600s CE, two centuries before Ostric habitation, has further discounted the "cliffs theory". As of 2020, the term Wstru, presumed Weranic in origin, has yet to be fully understood and translated.
History
Early history and Solstianan occupation
Kingdom of Solstiana 1199–[TBD]
Ahnemunde Confederation [TBD]–1785
Weranic Republic 1785–1801
Kingdom of Roetenberg 1801–1842 Werania 1842–1929
Ostric Republic 1929–1931 Werania 1931-present
Historical documents point to Ostry being uninhabited prior to around 800 CE, although it is believed the island was known by northern Euclean peoples as early as 600 CE, when the name Wstru appeared in Ahnemunde maritime rolls. Despite this, no major attempt at habitation of the island occurred until the arrivals of the Ostrins.
The ancestors of the Ostrins, a Slavic group who originated around northern Narozalica, first came in contact with the island around 800 CE. Most historians attest that the first settlers on the island were most likely sailors and fishermen who, expanding from their traditional fishing grounds, had entered into the North Sea and set up a fishing colony at Wiãcórk. As the population slowly grew by the influx of settlers told of stories of bountiful fishing grounds around the island, another settlement was set up at Roztoka by the end of the 11th century.
In the early decades of the 11th century, the Ostric settlements, which had significantly lost connections with the Narozalican coast, came in increased contact with the kingdoms of Solstiana and the Ahnemunde Confederation, who had united and centralized as feudal and confederal entities respectively around two centuries earlier. Although peaceful relations and trading between the three occurred, most of this period was dominated by raids on the islands, wishing to expand their reach into the North Sea. With Solstianan and Ahnemunde influence on the far north increasing, the Ostric settlements formed a loose confederation around Roztoka in 1080 in order to push back against the increasing raids. Although successful in the immediate decades in forming a barrier against raiding, the devastating looting of Wiãcórk in 1122 by Ahnemunde mercenaries broke the confederation's weak stability. By the late 12th century, the Ostric settlements were often unprotected and ravaged yearly, with the most costly being the full-scale raiding and burning of Roztoka in 1199 by Solstianan forces, forcing the island's elders to swear fealty to the King of Solstiana in the Treaty of Biôła Góra, and beginning Solstianan occupation of Ostry and the far north.
Under the period of Solstianan occupation, often viewed as between 1199 and [TDB], very little changed on the island. Ostry remained dominated by the local fishing industry, and no attempt to bring the region further into Solstianan administration was made, with the islanders situated on the periphery of the kingdom. A small peasant revolt, led by the presbyter Przemkò of Ostry over a fish tax levied by the royal administration, broke out in 1516, but it was quickly crushed within the year and the island remained relatively peaceful until [TBD].
[Something to do with the Weranics]
20th century to today
The Great War deeply affected mainland Werania, which, facing invasion from Fascist Gaullica, began limiting supplies to Ostry in favour of the mainland. This, alongside severe rationing, did little to quell anger towards the regime, and protests grew by the summer of 1929. Fears over conscription on the island furthered these protests, which eventually broke out into island-wide riots on 18 September. WIth Weranic authortories quickly overrun, Ostric republicans under the command of Jónek Nesz and Leo Kômiński were able to seize the naval base in Eriksztadt and proclaim the Ostric Republic (Ostric: Repùblikô Ôstrskô) on the 24th, on the deck of the HMS Sigismund.
The unrecognized republic initially remained relatively neutral in the war in Euclea, helped by Werania's preoccupation with invasion on the continent, and quickly formed a provisional government under Nesz as Provisional President. He further consolidated power by formng the Ostric People's Party in late 1930, connecting various nationalist and republican cells. Intermediate blockades and embargoes from Werania began to affect the nascent republic by 1930 however, and Nesz allegedly began to maintain consistent contact with Gaullican forces headed by General Martin Déclarc, stating that he would support the vastly ideologically different Entente in exchange for military and financial aid. The letters to Déclarc, which Nesz denied writing to his death, were intercepted by Weranic codebreakers in early 1931, confirming fears that Ostry could have potential as a base for Entente espionage and military operations. Weranic naval forces in turn conducted a full-scale invasion of Ostry on 11 March 1931, with the island republic officially surrendering three days later on the 14th. Nesz and a selection of his allies in the People's Party fled to Solstiana during the invasion, and remained in exile until the mid-1980s. Ostry was unceremoniously reabsorbed into the Kingdom of Roetenberg after the surrender, and stripped of any domestic powers.
Following the return of Weranic control, Ostry faced a deep economic depression and mass emigration, with forty-eight percent of the island's population leaving between 1930 and 1950. This, along with anger towards the annexation of the island, led to growing sentiment towards in independent Ostric republic, even through violent means. The Ostric People's Party, still officially banned in Werania, conducted a limited campaign of agitation and even support of various radical paramilitary groups. The People's Party unofficially signed a "ceasefire" against the Weranic government in 1977, although it remained unremarked by Weranic officials.
Ostry saw minor economic growth in the 1960s to 1980s, including a boon in the fishing industry and infrastructure on the island. In 1980, the Weranic Ministry of Transportation created a bi-weekly ferry service to Solstiana from Eriksztadt, and the Ostric Roadway was completed in 1982, connecting every municipality by road. As a part of administrative reforms promised by the federal Social Democratic Radical government, Ostrins were granted in 1985 the ability to vote to approve legislation that would give the island devolved powers as a Free State, officially separating it from Roetenberg and restoring autonomy. The ensuing referendum passed by a wide margin of 89%, and the Free State of Ostry officially came into being on 1 January 1986.
Since the first regional elections in 1986, the separatist movement remains influential and notable in Ostry, with a crisis on the issue developing between 2008 and 2010.
Geography
Ostry is located in the northern portion of the Perovo Sea, where it connects to the larger Boreal Sea. The island, 210 square kilometres in size, is dominated by hills and mountains, which occupy the central portion of the island. Its highest peak, Biôła Góra, rests at 497 m (1631 ft) above sea level, and is considered a dormant volcano. Due to Ostry's hilly terrain, as well as its arctic climate, most of the island's population resides on the coast, primarily in the flatter southern portion. Ostry's closest neighbour is Solstiana, which maintains irregular ferry services to and from and island.
Climate
Ostry has a climate considered in between taiga and tundra, similar to other landmasses that straddle the north of Euclea. The island experiences very cold and long winters, normally from October to May, and colder, short summers. Ostry has few forested areas, mainly around the southern coast, and rarely gets large amount of sunshine due to the cloudy weather. During the height of the summer months, especially in July, Ostry experiences the midnight sun, or consistent 24-hour sunlight due to its latitude. This also comes with the opposing polar night during the winter months.
| Climate data for Ostry | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −1 (30) |
0 (32) |
2 (36) |
5 (41) |
8 (46) |
9 (48) |
13 (55) |
10 (50) |
9 (48) |
5 (41) |
2 (36) |
0 (32) |
5 (41) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6 (21) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
1 (34) |
3.5 (38.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
8 (46) |
4 (39) |
1 (34) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−4 (25) |
1.3 (34.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −11 (12) |
−9 (16) |
−5 (23) |
−3 (27) |
−1 (30) |
4 (39) |
8 (46) |
6 (43) |
−1 (30) |
−3 (27) |
−7 (19) |
−8 (18) |
−2 (28) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54 (2.1) |
49 (1.9) |
46 (1.8) |
41 (1.6) |
39 (1.5) |
35 (1.4) |
38 (1.5) |
55 (2.2) |
74 (2.9) |
80 (3.1) |
77 (3.0) |
62 (2.4) |
650 (25.4) |
| Source: Geological Association of Werania | |||||||||||||
Government
Ostry is a constituent free state of the Land of the Weranic Crown, with the right of self-governance in most domestic affairs, while maintaining a deep connection with the federal government. The Ostric regional government is headed by the Minister-Chairman, who is considered the head of government and main executive and legislative role on the island. They are elected by a vote of confidence by the members of the Dorada. As Minister-Chairman, they head the Cabinet of Ostry, made up of themselves and four other ministers.
The unicameral Dorada, elected every four years, is made up of fifteen members elected by proportional representation. The Assembly is in charge of maintaining the free state's budget, and proposing and voting in new laws. All Weranic citizens residing on the island over the age of 18 have the right to vote or run in Ostric elections. Due to the small population the Dorada represents, with a Member of the Dorada representing around 1,424 constituents on average, Ostric political culture is often considered highly based on personal relations and heavily influenced by local events and issues.
On the federal level, Ostry is represented by one seat in the Volkstag, being one of the least-represented regions in the Reichstag. Ostry's status as a free state and lack of representation has been a driving issue on the island, with a large portion of the population sympathetic to the idea of Ostry either getting further devolved powers or outright becoming independent from Werania, through various means.
Administrative divisions
Ostry is divided into nine municipalities (Ostric: gmina; Weranic: Gemeinde), consisting of the main settlement and, in the case of larger and more rural municipalities, smaller nearby hamlets and communities. The municipality is the only recognized administrative division on the island.
| Municipality | Population | Area km2 | Density (Area km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eriksztadt | 6,235 | 13 | 480 |
| Przëkam-Roztoka | 3,400 | 26 | 130 |
| Tónkowò | 3,273 | 35 | 94 |
| Biôłi Kòscół | 2,793 | 22 | 130 |
| Wiãcórk | 1,527 | 18 | 85 |
| Gòłosztrąd | 1,494 | 24 | 62 |
| Ottobrzég | 1,130 | 17 | 66 |
| Ambrzëch | 1,103 | 24 | 46 |
| Nowa Łãka | 675 | 31 | 22 |
| Ostry | 21,630 | 210 | 100 |
Relationship with Werania
Military
As a constituent state of Werania, Ostry is under the direct protection of the Weranic Armed Forces. Continuing its historical role as a northern military post, the port of Eriksztadt often acts as a fueling station for Weranic naval forces. The regional government of Ostry has no control over the armed forces stationed on the island, excluding a small police force of around 300 and joint control of the Coast Guard.
Coast guard
Although de jure under the jurisdiction of the federal government, the Ostric branch of the Weranic Coast Guard is jointly operated by both the federal and regional government, and considered the most permanent military force on the island. The Coast Guard maintains a fleet of around 25 patrol boats, the largest being the Czerwińc. The organization patrols Ostric waters daily, often in order to stop illegal fishing and whaling, especially in times of depletion, and inspecting imports to the island via sea. The Coast Guard also has a relatively sophisticated search-and-rescue operation, often working in conjunction with federal Coast Guards.
Economy
Ostry has an economy primarily based on fishing and tourism, and devotes much of its economic infrastructure to these industries. As a constituent state of Werania, Ostry is de facto part of the Euclean Community, including its single market, allowing freedom of movement and trade. The island uses the euclo as its currency, and generally has a high standard of living, although is considered comparatively lower then in mainland Werania.
Fishing and agriculture
Since the island's habitation, Ostry's economy has been dependent and dominated by fishing and whaling. The industry still dominates today, with the majority of the island's population employed in the sector. Fishing, primarily cod fishing, accounts for over seventy-five percent of the island's exports, and is the sole employer of note in many rural municipalities. Due to the domination of the fishing industry, and the growing issue of climate change disrupting traditional areas of heavy schools of cod, the industry is prone to regular collapse, often leaving the island in recession and increased emigration.
Whaling has also historically been important to the Ostric economy, although it has been declining sharply since the 1980s, due to a combination of expansion into other industries, and stricter regulations on whaling due to the endangered status on arctic whales in the region.
Tourism
Tourism is the second-largest industry in Ostry, with the island seeing around 100,000 tourists per year, mainly within the months of May to September. Main points of interest include mainly the natural beauty of the island, as well as the town of Eriksztadt. Due to this, the town has developed a relatively sophisticated night life and culture despite its small size. The majority of tourists come from Werania proper, as well as elsewhere from Euclea, such as Solstiana.The main port of entry for tourists is Eriksztadt Airport, which handles the vast majority of visitors to the island. Recently, the Ostric government has begun to extensively promote eco-tourism and has heavily subsidized the local tourism industry, including discussion over designating Ostry's uninhabited areas as a nature park and reserve.
Population
Demographics
As of 2010, Ostry has a population of 21,630, with the vast majority living along the island's coast. The largest municipality, Eriksztadt, has a population of 6,235, 29% of Ostry's total population. Another 27,833 form a Ostric diaspora on mainland Werania, mainly in larger cities such as Bürchaft and Westbrücken. Since the 1970s, Ostry has suffered significant brain drain, with many higher-educated Ostrins leaving the island for better living standards and higher wages.
Language
Ostry recognizes the Ostric and Weranic languages as official languages, and promotes a bilingual status in government, trade, and business. In the 2010 census, 15,061 (69.6%) speak Ostric as a first language, followed by 6,032 (27.9%) speaking Weranic, and 537 (2.5%) speaking another language as their primary tongue.
Unique for the region, Ostric is a Slavic language brought by settlers and refugees during the 9th and 10th centuries, with heavy influence taken from Weranic and other Germanic languages and dialects over the centuries. Historically, Ostric was considered endangered as Weranic gained prominence as the language of official business and government. This however has begun to change as Ostric was formally introduced into the education system and local government. Over 80% of the island's population state they are bilingual in some capacity.
Religion
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The majority of Ostrins follow the Solarian Catholic Church, with 17,344 (81.2%) people members of the institution. The remaining population either claim to be irreligious (3,738 or 17.5%) or members of other faiths (278 or 1.3%), primarily Kasperism. Sotirianity came to Ostry in the 12th century with Weranic raiders and settlers, and has been the dominant religious institution on the island since. Catholics in Ostry are organized under the Diocese of Eriksztadt (Ostric: Diecezjô Eriksztadtskô; Weranic: Diözese Eriksztadt), under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Eriksztadt.
Education
Ostry's education system, as part of the Weranic Ministry of Education, is heavily based on the Weranic and other Euclean models. Public education is free, and offered through ten primary schools, four secondary schools, and one university. The Ostric public system typically runs in blocks of two semesters from September to December and January to April. Education is compulsory for children within the primary (6-13) and lower secondary (13-16) education systems, and the rate of attendance to higher education has been steadily increasing.
The University of Ostry is the only institution of tertiary education on the island, with a student population of around 500. The university is connected with the University of Bürchaft on mainland Werania. Despite heavy investment into the institution by both the public and regional government, the university has failed to mitigate the large amount of Ostrins who leave the island to pursue higher education on the mainland or elsewhere in Euclea, contributing to a noticeable brain drain among islanders with bachelor degrees or higher.
Transport
There is one major roadway encircling Ostry, the Ostric Roadway, often nicknamed the Amber Route (Ostric: Darga Bùrsztinowé; Weranic: Bernsteinroute). The roadway, built in 1982, connects all the major municipalities, and allows the entire island to be traversed in around four hours. There are plans to provide a public transit bus around the island, but this has yet to be implemented. From 1870 to 1957, a narrow single-gauge railway ran from Eriksztadt to Gòłosztrąd, before ending service due to low demand.
There is one public airport on the island, Eriksztadt Airport, which offers biweekly flights to the Weranic mainland via Bürchaft. There also exists a consistent ferry service from Eriksztadt to Solstiana that runs twice weekly. Entry into Ostry, either by sea or air, is controlled by the Weranic Border Guard. By law, all ships entering from international waters must dock at the port in Eriksztadt before unloading.
Culture
Music
Ostry has a rich musical tradition, particularly in regards to sea shanties, which remain popular and a source of national pride. The first collection of Ostric sea shanties emerged in 1818 with Ludwig König's Lieder und Balladen von der ostrischen Insel. Pop music, rock and roll, and punk are also popular on the island. Due to Ostry's historical role as a military port, military marches and hymns have left their mark on the island's musical traditions, greatly influencing Ostry's national anthem.
Sport
Association football is the largest sport in Ostry, with Eriksztadt FC being the premier football club on the island. Since 2018, one Ostrin, Nikódem Nesz, has played for the Werania national football team as centre forward. Outside of football, ice hockey and basketball are also popular, with Ostry being notable within Werania for a number of significant hockey players, such as Julius Kneib and Ignacy Jedënak.
Cuisine
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Ostric cuisine is heavily influenced by its climate, with cod being a staple in most dishes. Due to this, most Ostric dishes use seafood in their recipes, along with such other ingredients such as wheat, potatoes, and vegetables. The most internationally recognized Ostric dish is commonly zupa dôrszô, a broth made with cod and various other ingredients. Fish and chips (rëba z fritkômi) are also popular on the island, with a multitude of chip shops in most communities. Outside of seafood, lamb is also consumed widely, although not as much as fish. Popular desserts include poppy seed bread (chléb z môkiém) and cziesznia, a cake with a cherry base. Ostrins are well-known for their high consumption of alcohol, primarily beer and rum. A strong local liquor, kòrnus, has gained some popularity in international markets, particularly in Werania. The largest brewer on Ostry, Renifer, has become a symbol of Ostric culture abroad.
Public holidays and festivals
| Date | Name | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year's Day | Celebration of the new year. |
| Variable, the Friday before Easter | Good Friday | |
| Variable, the Sunday between 22 March and 25 April | Easter | |
| 1 April | Flag Day | |
| 1 May | International Workers' Day | Celebration of workers and labourers. |
| 24 June | Nativity of Saint John the Baptist | |
| 24 September | Republic Day | |
| 24 December | Christmas Eve | |
| 25 December | Christmas | |
| 31 December | New Year's Eve | Celebration of the end of the current year. |