Kiev (TheodoresTomfooleries)
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Kyiv
Київ · Киев | |
---|---|
From top to bottom, left to right: Kyiv State University with the Kremlin visible, Bolshoi Theatre, the Palace of the Soviets, Moscow State University, Ostankino Tower, and Tsaritsyno Palace. | |
Etymology: Kyi | |
Nickname: Mother of Rus' Cities | |
Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 492: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
Country | Soviet Union |
Union republic | Ukrainian SSR |
Founded | 482 AD (officially) |
Government | |
• Body | Kyiv Soviet |
Area | |
• Total | 839 km2 (324 sq mi) |
Elevation | 179 m (587 ft) |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 5,415,375 (city proper) |
Demonym | Kyivan |
Time zone | UTC+3 |
ISO 3166 code | SU-KYI |
Website | kyivgov |
Kyiv (Ukrainian: Київ; tr. Kijiv, Russian: Киев; tr. Kijev) is the largest city and capital of Ukraine, and the third largest city in the Soviet Union, with a population of 5.41 million as of the 2019 census. Its nickname, "Mother of Rus' Cities" owes to the fact that it was the center of Rus' culture as the capital of the Kyivan Rus'. After the Mongol invasion wiped the city off of the map, Kyiv was largely superceded by other cities like Moscow and Novgorod. The city was revitalized during the Russian Empire's industrialisation throughout the late 19th and early 20th century. It later became the capital of the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1918 and after 1934 the capital of Ukraine again (Kharkov was the previous capital)