East Germany (TheodoresTomfooleries)

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German Democratic Republic
Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German)
Motto: "Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch!"
Anthem: "Auferstanden aus Ruinen"
("Risen from Ruins")
Location of East Germany in Europe
Location of East Germany in Europe
Capital
and
East Berlin[a]
WMA button2b.png 52°31′N 13°24′E
Official languagesGerman
Sorbian[b]
Religion
See Religion in East Germany
Demonym(s)
GovernmentUnitary Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic
Hans-Joachim Willerding
Sahra Wagenknecht
LegislatureVolkskammer
Area
• Total
108,875 km2 (42,037 sq mi) (106)
Population
• 2023 estimate
17,911,630
• Density
164/km2 (424.8/sq mi) (82)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
$492.976 billion (50th)
• Per capita
$27,522 (66th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
$246.488 billion (54th)
• Per capita
$13,761 (67th)
Gini (2023)18.5
low
HDI (2023)0.815
very high
CurrencyEast German mark (DDM)
Time zoneUTC+1
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2
Calling code+37
ISO 3166 code[[Wikipedia:ISO 3166-2:DD|DD]]
Internet TLD.dd

The German Democratic Republic (German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR, GDR), in English commonly called East Germany, is a country in the eastern region of Central Europe, bordered by West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany) to the west, Poland to the east, and Czechoslovakia to the south, with a 373 km coastline on the Baltic Sea. East Germany is a communist state where the Socialist Unity Party holds power in a one-party state.

  1. Partially recognized
  2. In parts of Bezirk Dresden and Bezirk Cottbus