National Liberal Party (Yisrael): Difference between revisions
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|ideology = {{wp|Progressivism}}<br />{{wp|Left-wing nationalism}}<br />[[Royal Reform Acts|Weaker monarchy]]<br /><br />'''Internal Factions:'''<br />{{wp|Social liberalism}}<br />{{wp|Populism}}<br />{{wp|Welfare capitalism}}<br />{{wp|Green liberalism}} | |ideology = {{wp|Progressivism}}<br />{{wp|Left-wing nationalism}}<br />[[Royal Reform Acts|Weaker monarchy]]<br />[[Oxidentalist economics]]<br />'''Internal Factions:'''<br />{{wp|Social liberalism}}<br />{{wp|Populism}}<br />{{wp|Welfare capitalism}}<br />{{wp|Green liberalism}} | ||
|position = {{wp|Left-wing politics|Left}} | |position = {{wp|Left-wing politics|Left}} | ||
|religion = {{wp|Orthodox Judaism|Traditional Judaism}} | |religion = {{wp|Orthodox Judaism|Traditional Judaism}} | ||
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The '''National Liberal Party of Yisrael''', also commonly called '''Nat-Libs''' or '''the Yellows''' ({{wp|colloquially}}), is a contemporary {{wp|left-wing}} {{wp|third party (politics)|third party}} {{wp|Political party|political party}} in [[Yisrael]], being one of two successor parties to the now-defunct [[Constitutional Liberal Party]], formerly the leading party of the Yisraeli left. In contrast to the other Con-Lib successor party, the [[Party of the Left]], the Nat-Libs are nationalistic and focused on incorporating permitted areas of {{wp|social democracy}} inside Yisrael. | The '''National Liberal Party of Yisrael''', also commonly called '''Nat-Libs''' or '''the Yellows''' ({{wp|colloquially}}), is a contemporary {{wp|left-wing}} {{wp|third party (politics)|third party}} {{wp|Political party|political party}} in [[Yisrael]], being one of two successor parties to the now-defunct [[Constitutional Liberal Party]], formerly the leading party of the Yisraeli left. In contrast to the other Con-Lib successor party, the [[Party of the Left]], the Nat-Libs are nationalistic and focused on incorporating permitted areas of {{wp|social democracy}} inside Yisrael. | ||
The National Liberals inherited eight MK seats in the [[Knesset]] from the dissolution of the Con-Libs. The party's | The National Liberals inherited eight MK seats in the [[Knesset]] from the dissolution of the Con-Libs. As of [[Yisraeli general election, 2022|2022]], it has 16 seats in the [[Knesset|Royal Knesset]] and won a number of former [[Constitutional Liberal Party|CLP]] strongholds in local and District elections from the [[United Center Bloc]]. The party's voters and activist base are concentrated in parts of [[Dervaylik]] and the [[District system (Yisrael)|Central District]], especially in and around the more upscale politically left-wing neighborhoods; the party's biggest gains in the 2022 midterms were in constituencies fitting this characterization. The Nat-Libs electorally contend primarily with the [[Party of the Left|Blue-Greens]] to their left and the [[Alternative for Yisrael|AfY]] to their right in Knesset and sub-national District legislative seats. | ||
==Platform and philosophy== | ==Platform and philosophy== | ||
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Oren Saddi, the party's co-founder and the acknowledged leader of the new party's Knesset caucus, told the ''[[Royal Yerushalayim Dispatch]]'' upon the Nat-Libs' founding that party's manifesto includes: | Oren Saddi, the party's co-founder and the acknowledged leader of the new party's Knesset caucus, told the ''[[Royal Yerushalayim Dispatch]]'' upon the Nat-Libs' founding that party's manifesto includes: | ||
# Propose a new, more restrictive [[Royal Reform Acts]] that severely limits the [[Monarchy of Yisrael]] to a ceremonial, figurehead role vis-à-vis countries like [[Arthurista]] or [[Sudmark]]; | |||
# Implement a {{wp|progressive tax|progressive}} {{wp|income tax}} (Yisrael has no income tax currently); | |||
# Legalize {{wp|trade union}}s and {{wp|collective bargaining}} (illegal since the 1950s); | |||
# Create a proposed National Labor Relations Commission to favor {{wp|Labor rights|labor groups}}; | |||
# On {{wp|foreign policy}}, build a {{wp|détente}} with the [[Kiso Pact]] world, and downgrade [[Onekawa-Yisrael relations]]; | |||
#Implement [[Oxidentalist economics|Herzogist smart growth and so-called "futurist" and "metropolitanist" policies]]; | |||
# Decriminalize most illegal mind-altering or illicit drugs and overturn local {{wp|smoking bans}}. | |||
Political analysts view the Nat-Libs as an "establishment nationalist {{wp|Social liberalism|liberal left}}" party, with the [[Party of the Left]] representing the populist {{wp|far left}}. The Nat-Libs seem to coalesce as the home of the left-wing ''[[Chiloni-dati divide (Yisrael)#Traditional|Masortim]]'' while their left-wing rivals further to the left identify more strongly with the ''[[Chiloni-dati divide (Yisrael)#Nominal_Religious|Chilonim]]''. While there are party members from all five socioreligious sectors in the party, most of the former [[Constitutional Liberal Party]]'s ''Dati Leumi'' and others moved over to the more moderate [[Alternative for Yisrael]]. This sociological reality, according to some political watchers, has moved the Nat-Libs further to the left and away from religiosity than the Con-Lib mainstream had been. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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===2020 elections=== | ===2020 elections=== | ||
The party's left-wing flank sensed an opportunity in the [[Yisraeli general election, 2020|2020 elections]], and rallied around far-left firebrand [[Yosef Kaduri]]'s presidential campaign. Kaduri won the Con-Libs' nod for president and started running behind the Conservative nominee [[Yitzchok Katz]]. Meanwhile, Kadurists had ousted several more moderate establishment-oriented Con-Lib MKs and District officeholders. | The party's left-wing flank sensed an opportunity in the [[Yisraeli general election, 2020|2020 elections]], and rallied around far-left firebrand [[Yosef Kaduri]]'s presidential campaign. Kaduri won the Con-Libs' nod for president and started [[Yisraeli_general_election,_2020#Two-way_race|running behind]] the Conservative nominee [[Yitzchok Katz]]. Meanwhile, Kadurists had ousted several more moderate establishment-oriented Con-Lib MKs and District officeholders. | ||
Midway through the presidential election, former Con-Lib rising star [[Reuven Goldschmidt]] defected and created his own party, the {{wp|centrist}}/{{wp|center-left}} [[Alternative for Yisrael|AfY]], taking with him most of the Con-Libs' conservative and moderate MKs, donors, and activists, including several MKs who had lost their primaries to Kadurist-aligned candidates. In the end, Kaduri cratered and Katz won the [[Electoral College in Yisrael|Electoral College]] [[Yisraeli general election, 2020#Results|convincingly]], with Goldschmidt being his top opponent by the end of the race. | Midway through the presidential election, former Con-Lib rising star [[Reuven Goldschmidt]] defected and created his own party, the {{wp|centrist}}/{{wp|center-left}} [[Alternative for Yisrael|AfY]], taking with him most of the Con-Libs' conservative and moderate MKs, donors, and activists, including several MKs who had lost their primaries to Kadurist-aligned candidates. In the end, Kaduri cratered and Katz won the [[Electoral College in Yisrael|Electoral College]] [[Yisraeli general election, 2020#Results|convincingly]], with Goldschmidt being his top opponent by the end of the race. | ||
===2020-2021: Road to | ===2020-2021: Road to Creation=== | ||
The new 49th Knesset opened up with an enlarged [[Right Bloc]] majority opposed by a sizable [[United Center Bloc]] {{wp|Loyal opposition|chief opposition}}, leaving the decimated Constitutional Liberals in an embarassingly {{wp|third-party (politics)|third-party}} position, the first in its entire existence. Saddi and Aone, the Christian party chairman, had a falling out as Kaduri and Aone agitated a full campaign of acidic political resistance against the [[Hezekian Reaction]] and the [[Yitzchok Katz|Katz presidency]], while Saddi wanted to rebuild and pursue a more policy-focused, rhetorically moderate direction. | The new 49th Knesset opened up with an enlarged [[Right Bloc]] majority opposed by a sizable [[United Center Bloc]] {{wp|Loyal opposition|chief opposition}}, leaving the decimated Constitutional Liberals in an embarassingly {{wp|third-party (politics)|third-party}} position, the first in its entire existence. Saddi and Aone, the Christian party chairman, had a falling out as Kaduri and Aone agitated a full campaign of acidic political resistance against the [[Hezekian Reaction]] and the [[Yitzchok Katz|Katz presidency]], while Saddi wanted to rebuild and pursue a more policy-focused, rhetorically moderate direction. | ||
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The remnants of the party's moderate liberals and mainstream liberals, those more grounded in Yisraeli religious culture, establishment-oriented types, and nationalists opted to follow Saddi and former Con-Lib Chairman [[Tal Haddad]] to form the National Liberals, while the internationalist and socialist- and republicanism-flirting {{wp|far left}} went their own way. | The remnants of the party's moderate liberals and mainstream liberals, those more grounded in Yisraeli religious culture, establishment-oriented types, and nationalists opted to follow Saddi and former Con-Lib Chairman [[Tal Haddad]] to form the National Liberals, while the internationalist and socialist- and republicanism-flirting {{wp|far left}} went their own way. | ||
===2022 midterm elections=== | |||
While [[Presidency of Yisrael|President]] [[Yitzchok Katz]] had favorable approval ratings and there was steady economic growth, the Yisraeli left was continually animated by [[Hezekian Reaction|repulsion towards King Hezekiah III]] and [[Hezekian_Reaction#Implicit_endorsement_of_Conservatives_in_the_2020_presidential_election|the new King's implicit endorsement of the political right before the 2020 election]], which they perceived as [[Monarchy of Yisrael|the monarchy]]'s unjustified interference in the democratic process. | |||
Oren Saddi campaigned on serving as a "check" on Katz and Hezekiah, and promising investigations and possible criminal indictments if [[Spring and flag coalitions#Spring coalitions|a Nat-Lib-led left-wing majority]] took power, leaning hard into liberal-left {{wp|conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories}} about [[Royal Yisraeli Special Political Police|YeMep]] agents' actions [[Gran Aligonian crisis (2019-present)|in Gran Aligonia]] and the [[October 2020 Crown critics disappearances]]. While dismissed as fanciful thinking by many political analysts, {{wp|exit poll}}s showed the highest turnout in midterm elections in years, with left-leaning voters making up a larger portion of the electorate than normal in off-year elections. | |||
The NLP doubled its caucus in the Knesset, holding all the inherited seats as its new "core" and reclaiming a collection of left-leaning former CLP constituencies that had surprisingly flipped [[United Center Bloc|Blue and Gray]] in 2020. | |||
==Organization and hierarchy== | ==Organization and hierarchy== | ||
The party organization is significantly more streamlined than the Con-Libs were. [[Yitzchok Ismail]], a top ally of Saddi and Haddad, is the party chairman, while both co-founders have seats on the Governing Council. The Council is the party's executive committee, and consists of just a few members, to reduce infighting and {{wp|factionalism}}. | |||
==Election results and current representation== | ==Election results and current representation== | ||
===Current representation=== | ===Current representation=== | ||
The current party leader is [[Oren Saddi]] (CL-[[Netanya]]), also a party co-founder. The caucus | The current party leader is [[Oren Saddi]] (CL-[[Netanya]]), also a party co-founder. The caucus had 8 Members of Knesset as of April 27, 2021; by the 2022 midterms, it had doubled its numbers to 16 in the 50th session of Knesset. | ||
===Election results=== | ===Election results=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="9"|[[Knesset|Royal Knesset]] | |||
|- | |||
! width="60px"| Election | |||
! width="100px"| Leader | |||
! width="100px"| Seats won | |||
! width="60px"| +/− | |||
! width="30px"| Rank | |||
! width="125px"| Majority | |||
|- | |||
! [[Yisraeli general election, 2022|2022]] | |||
| [[Oren Saddi]]<sup>1</sup> | |||
| {{Composition bar|16|142|hex=#ffe135}} | |||
| {{increase}} 8 | |||
| #4 | |||
| style="background:#FFA07A;"| Minority | |||
|- | |||
! [[Yisraeli general election, 2020|2020]] | |||
| | |||
| {{Composition bar|0|142|hex=#E2DFD2}} | |||
| N/A | |||
| N/A | |||
| style="background:#808080;"| Not in Government | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
The party | '''Notes''' | ||
<br><small>1.The Nat-Libs inherited 8 MKs from the dissolution of the Con-Libs, but it was uncertain if those MKs - all elected as members of the CLP - would be successful in keeping their {{wp|Single-member district|constituencies}} aligned with their new party. The inherited MK seats, plus several other former CLP electoral strongholds that the [[United Center Bloc]] had shockingly won [[Yisraeli general election, 2020|in 2020]], were reclaimed by the Nat-Libs, who had campaigned hard as being the CLP's direct successors .</br></small> | |||
==International | ==International affiliation and criticism== | ||
The party has no current international affiliations. | The party has no current international affiliations. | ||
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[[Category:Liberal parties]] | [[Category:Liberal parties]] | ||
[[Category:Nationalist parties]] | [[Category:Nationalist parties]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:05, 3 March 2023
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National Liberal Party of Yisrael | |
|---|---|
| הלאומית של ישראל המפלגה הליברלית name | Modern Hebrew |
| Chairperson | Yitzchok Ismail |
| Member of Knesset and Leader of the Knesset Caucus | Oren Saddi |
| Founder | Oren Saddi Tal Haddad |
| Founded | April 27, 2021 |
| Preceded by | Constitutional Liberal Party |
| Headquarters | Netanya |
| Ideology | Progressivism Left-wing nationalism Weaker monarchy Oxidentalist economics Internal Factions: Social liberalism Populism Welfare capitalism Green liberalism |
| Political position | Left |
| Religion | Traditional Judaism |
| Colors | Soft Yellow |
| Seats in the Royal Knesset | 16 / 142
|
The National Liberal Party of Yisrael, also commonly called Nat-Libs or the Yellows (colloquially), is a contemporary left-wing third party political party in Yisrael, being one of two successor parties to the now-defunct Constitutional Liberal Party, formerly the leading party of the Yisraeli left. In contrast to the other Con-Lib successor party, the Party of the Left, the Nat-Libs are nationalistic and focused on incorporating permitted areas of social democracy inside Yisrael.
The National Liberals inherited eight MK seats in the Knesset from the dissolution of the Con-Libs. As of 2022, it has 16 seats in the Royal Knesset and won a number of former CLP strongholds in local and District elections from the United Center Bloc. The party's voters and activist base are concentrated in parts of Dervaylik and the Central District, especially in and around the more upscale politically left-wing neighborhoods; the party's biggest gains in the 2022 midterms were in constituencies fitting this characterization. The Nat-Libs electorally contend primarily with the Blue-Greens to their left and the AfY to their right in Knesset and sub-national District legislative seats.
Platform and philosophy
Oren Saddi, the party's co-founder and the acknowledged leader of the new party's Knesset caucus, told the Royal Yerushalayim Dispatch upon the Nat-Libs' founding that party's manifesto includes:
- Propose a new, more restrictive Royal Reform Acts that severely limits the Monarchy of Yisrael to a ceremonial, figurehead role vis-à-vis countries like Arthurista or Sudmark;
- Implement a progressive income tax (Yisrael has no income tax currently);
- Legalize trade unions and collective bargaining (illegal since the 1950s);
- Create a proposed National Labor Relations Commission to favor labor groups;
- On foreign policy, build a détente with the Kiso Pact world, and downgrade Onekawa-Yisrael relations;
- Implement Herzogist smart growth and so-called "futurist" and "metropolitanist" policies;
- Decriminalize most illegal mind-altering or illicit drugs and overturn local smoking bans.
Political analysts view the Nat-Libs as an "establishment nationalist liberal left" party, with the Party of the Left representing the populist far left. The Nat-Libs seem to coalesce as the home of the left-wing Masortim while their left-wing rivals further to the left identify more strongly with the Chilonim. While there are party members from all five socioreligious sectors in the party, most of the former Constitutional Liberal Party's Dati Leumi and others moved over to the more moderate Alternative for Yisrael. This sociological reality, according to some political watchers, has moved the Nat-Libs further to the left and away from religiosity than the Con-Lib mainstream had been.
History
Origins
Since the year 2000, a new generational cohort that was less religious, more socially liberal, influenced by Republican Internationale countries, and eager to defy or challenge religious and political norms started to come of age. The last Constitutional Liberal President, Eitan Herzog, created a program of smart growth, pro-metropolitan, anti-suburban policies that favored public transit and urban dwellers at the expense of suburban commuters.
After Herzog's exit and the two-term presidency of Conservative Noah Feldman in the 2010s, the younger cohort, largely populist, internationalist, and very left-wing, clashed repeatedly in intraparty battles on policy or in party primaries with the "old guard" of moderately-religious, middle-aged insiders and longtime activists.
2020 elections
The party's left-wing flank sensed an opportunity in the 2020 elections, and rallied around far-left firebrand Yosef Kaduri's presidential campaign. Kaduri won the Con-Libs' nod for president and started running behind the Conservative nominee Yitzchok Katz. Meanwhile, Kadurists had ousted several more moderate establishment-oriented Con-Lib MKs and District officeholders.
Midway through the presidential election, former Con-Lib rising star Reuven Goldschmidt defected and created his own party, the centrist/center-left AfY, taking with him most of the Con-Libs' conservative and moderate MKs, donors, and activists, including several MKs who had lost their primaries to Kadurist-aligned candidates. In the end, Kaduri cratered and Katz won the Electoral College convincingly, with Goldschmidt being his top opponent by the end of the race.
2020-2021: Road to Creation
The new 49th Knesset opened up with an enlarged Right Bloc majority opposed by a sizable United Center Bloc chief opposition, leaving the decimated Constitutional Liberals in an embarassingly third-party position, the first in its entire existence. Saddi and Aone, the Christian party chairman, had a falling out as Kaduri and Aone agitated a full campaign of acidic political resistance against the Hezekian Reaction and the Katz presidency, while Saddi wanted to rebuild and pursue a more policy-focused, rhetorically moderate direction.
After the Onekawan Affair in late 2020, the Kadurists (their leader now a missing person) and the Saddists erupted into open intraparty warfare. After Passover 2021, the two factions agreed to dissolve the nearly century-old party and form separate left-wing parties to suit their divergent political interests.
The remnants of the party's moderate liberals and mainstream liberals, those more grounded in Yisraeli religious culture, establishment-oriented types, and nationalists opted to follow Saddi and former Con-Lib Chairman Tal Haddad to form the National Liberals, while the internationalist and socialist- and republicanism-flirting far left went their own way.
2022 midterm elections
While President Yitzchok Katz had favorable approval ratings and there was steady economic growth, the Yisraeli left was continually animated by repulsion towards King Hezekiah III and the new King's implicit endorsement of the political right before the 2020 election, which they perceived as the monarchy's unjustified interference in the democratic process.
Oren Saddi campaigned on serving as a "check" on Katz and Hezekiah, and promising investigations and possible criminal indictments if a Nat-Lib-led left-wing majority took power, leaning hard into liberal-left conspiracy theories about YeMep agents' actions in Gran Aligonia and the October 2020 Crown critics disappearances. While dismissed as fanciful thinking by many political analysts, exit polls showed the highest turnout in midterm elections in years, with left-leaning voters making up a larger portion of the electorate than normal in off-year elections.
The NLP doubled its caucus in the Knesset, holding all the inherited seats as its new "core" and reclaiming a collection of left-leaning former CLP constituencies that had surprisingly flipped Blue and Gray in 2020.
Organization and hierarchy
The party organization is significantly more streamlined than the Con-Libs were. Yitzchok Ismail, a top ally of Saddi and Haddad, is the party chairman, while both co-founders have seats on the Governing Council. The Council is the party's executive committee, and consists of just a few members, to reduce infighting and factionalism.
Election results and current representation
Current representation
The current party leader is Oren Saddi (CL-Netanya), also a party co-founder. The caucus had 8 Members of Knesset as of April 27, 2021; by the 2022 midterms, it had doubled its numbers to 16 in the 50th session of Knesset.
Election results
| Royal Knesset | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Election | Leader | Seats won | +/− | Rank | Majority | |||
| 2022 | Oren Saddi1 | 16 / 142
|
 8
|
#4 | Minority | |||
| 2020 | 0 / 142
|
N/A | N/A | Not in Government | ||||
Notes
1.The Nat-Libs inherited 8 MKs from the dissolution of the Con-Libs, but it was uncertain if those MKs - all elected as members of the CLP - would be successful in keeping their constituencies aligned with their new party. The inherited MK seats, plus several other former CLP electoral strongholds that the United Center Bloc had shockingly won in 2020, were reclaimed by the Nat-Libs, who had campaigned hard as being the CLP's direct successors .
International affiliation and criticism
The party has no current international affiliations.