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[[Category: Battles of the Second Europan War]] | [[Category: Battles of the Second Europan War]] | ||
{{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| conflict = Operation Needle Stack | | conflict = Operation Needle Stack | ||
| partof = the [[Asianna and the Pacific Campaign]] of the [[Second Europan War]] | | partof = the [[Asianna and the Pacific Campaign]] of the [[Second Europan War]] | ||
| image = [[File:Members of 12th Parachute Battalion, 5th Parachute Brigade, 6th Airborne Division, enjoy a cup of tea after fighting their way back to their own lines after three days behind enemy lines in Normandy, 10 June 19 B5349.jpg|280px]] | | image = [[File:Members of 12th Parachute Battalion, 5th Parachute Brigade, 6th Airborne Division, enjoy a cup of tea after fighting their way back to their own lines after three days behind enemy lines in Normandy, 10 June 19 B5349.jpg|280px]] | ||
| caption = Troops of the [[6th Airborne Division]] in [[Hamcheon]] after securing the town. | | caption = Troops of the [[6th Airborne Division]] in [[Hamcheon]] after securing the town. | ||
| date = 15 November - 29 November 1944 | | date = 15 November - 29 November 1944 | ||
| place = Joyonghea, North Asianna | | place = Joyonghea, North Asianna | ||
| result = | | result = Allied victory; | ||
* Key bridges in Anseong, | * Key bridges in Anseong, Sinchang, Tanchon, and Kimchaek secured | ||
| territory = | | territory = | ||
| combatants_header = Belligerents | | combatants_header = Belligerents | ||
| combatant1 = ''''' | |||
| combatant1 = ''''' | |||
{{plainlist| | {{plainlist| | ||
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Rubrum1 T E.jpg|22px}} [[Rubrum and the Peristylium|Rubrum]]<br/> | |||
* {{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} [[Great Lucis and Accordo|United Kingdom]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} [[Great Lucis and Accordo|United Kingdom]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Joyonghea]] <br/> | * {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Joyonghea]] <br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} [[Zanarkand and the Besaid Islands|Zanarkand]] <br/> | * {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} [[Zanarkand and the Besaid Islands|Zanarkand]] <br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Realm_of_New_Akiba_3rd_Version.jpg|22px}} [[New Akiba]] <br/> | * {{flagicon image|Realm_of_New_Akiba_3rd_Version.jpg|22px}} [[New Akiba]] <br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Jutland.jpg|22px}} [[Jutland-Gimli]] <br/> | * {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Jutland.jpg|22px}} [[Jutland-Gimli]] <br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|-NS- TeulabiangFlag.png|22px}} [[Provisional State of Teulabia]] | * {{flagicon image|-NS- TeulabiangFlag.png|22px}} [[Provisional State of Teulabia]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| combatant2 = ''''' | | combatant2 = ''''' | ||
{{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[Empire of Quenmin]]<br/> {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Archadia-Archedes]]<br/> | {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[Empire of Quenmin]]<br/> {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Archadia-Archedes]]<br/> | ||
{{flagicon image|EmpireofRus.png |22px}} [[Ruzhite Empire]]<br/> | |||
| commander1 = ''''' | |||
| commander1 = ''''' | |||
{{plainlist| | {{plainlist| | ||
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Rubrum1 T E.jpg|22px}} [[Harry Kurosawa]]<br/> | |||
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Rubrum1 T E.jpg|22px}} [[Murasame Susaya]]<br/> | |||
* {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Jutland.jpg|22px}} [[Allone Grønkjær]] <br/> | |||
* {{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} [[Okita Hanamura]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} [[Okita Hanamura]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} [[Albert Crocker]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} [[Albert Crocker]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} [[Edward Samegawa]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} [[Edward Samegawa]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} [[Roy Peterson]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} [[Roy Peterson]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Chae Hwa-young]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Chae Hwa-young]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[ | * {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Rang Seong-hun]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Lee Min-hyeok]]<br/> | |||
}} | }} | ||
| commander2 = ''''' | |||
| commander2 =''''' | |||
{{plainlist| | {{plainlist| | ||
* {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[Hồ Danh Sĩ Quốc]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[Hồ Danh Sĩ Quốc]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[ | * {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[Ông Thao Pin]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[ | * {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[Quách Khánh Thắng Due]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Hugo Cavallero]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Hugo Cavallero]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Juan Alfredo Jodel]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Juan Alfredo Jodel]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|EmpireofRus.png |22px}} [[Olav Timasheff]]<br/> | |||
* {{flagicon image|EmpireofRus.png |22px}} [[Hans Greppenberg]]<br/> | |||
* {{flagicon image|HamyongGovernmentFlag.png|22px}} [[Mangjeol Jun-iseul]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|HamyongGovernmentFlag.png|22px}} [[Mangjeol Jun-iseul]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|HamyongGovernmentFlag.png|22px}} [[Su Eun-gi]]<br/> | * {{flagicon image|HamyongGovernmentFlag.png|22px}} [[Su Eun-gi]]<br/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| units1 | | units1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Rubrum1 T E.jpg|22px}}{{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Jutland.jpg|22px}} [[Third Rubrumian Army]]<br/> ([[Harry Kurosawa|Kurosawa]])<br/> | ||
{{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} [[Lucis 11th Army]] ([[Okita Hanamura|Hanamura]])<br/> | |||
* {{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} II Lucian Airborne Corps (Hanamura) | |||
* {{flagicon image|Great_Lucis_and_Accordo_-_Tristain.jpg|22px}} XXX Corps ([[Albert Crocker|Crocker]]) | |||
{{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} [[1st Zanarkian-Joyonghean Army Group]] <br/> | {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} [[1st Zanarkian-Joyonghean Army Group]] <br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} Fifth Zanarkian Imperial Force ([[Edward Samegawa|Samegawa]]) | * {{flagicon image|Commonwealth of Zanarkand and Besaid 3rd Version.jpg|22px}} Fifth Zanarkian Imperial Force ([[Edward Samegawa|Samegawa]]) | ||
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} | * {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} Ulsan Amalgamated Army ([[Chae Hwa-young|Hwa-young]]) | ||
* {{flagicon image| | * {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[3rd Airborne Division (JSA)|3rd Airborne Division]] ([[Lee Min-hyeok|Min-hyeok]]) | ||
* {{flagicon image|Realm_of_New_Akiba_3rd_Version.jpg|22px}} [[New Akiba Joyonghea Expeditionary Force]] ([[Hikaru Komaki|Komaki]]) | |||
* {{flagicon image| | |||
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[Joyonghea Imperial Front]]<br/> | | units2 = {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} [[Joyonghea Imperial Front]]<br/> | ||
* {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} 19th Field Army ([[Hồ Danh Sĩ Quốc|Sĩ Quốc]])<br/> | * {{flagicon image|Quen minh 691036.jpg|22px}} 19th Field Army ([[Hồ Danh Sĩ Quốc|Sĩ Quốc]])<br/> | ||
{{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Archadian 7th Army]]<br/> | {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Archadian 7th Army]] ([[Hugo Cavallero|Cavallero]])<br/> | ||
{{flagicon image|EmpireofRus.png |22px}} [[II Ruzhite Imperial Expeditionary Force]] ([[Olav Timasheff|Timasheff]])<br/> | |||
| strength1 = | | strength1 = | ||
| strength2 = | | strength2 = | ||
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{{Campaignbox Third Joyonghean-Quenminese War}} | {{Campaignbox Third Joyonghean-Quenminese War}} | ||
'''Operation Needle Stack''' (15 November - 29 November 1944) was a major airborne operation that took place in [[Joyonghea]] during the [[Third Joyonghean-Quenminese War]]. It was considered to be the operation that gave the Allies a dagger thrust towards the Quenminese lines. Vital objectives include securing key bridges at Anseong, | '''Operation Needle Stack''' (15 November - 29 November 1944) was a major airborne operation that took place in [[Joyonghea]] during the [[Third Joyonghean-Quenminese War]]. It was considered to be the operation that gave the Allies a dagger thrust towards the Quenminese lines. Vital objectives include securing key bridges at Anseong, Sinchang, Tanchon, and Kimchaek to provide a way for the [[XXX Corps (GL)|XXX Corps]] to push through and take the city of [[Kimchaek]], the last city before [[Chongjin, Joyonghea|Chongjin]]. | ||
The operation had two phases, ''Needle'' which was the initial airborne drops behind enemy lines. ''Stack'' which was the attempt of the [[Third Rubrumian Army]] to | The operation had two phases, ''Needle'' which was the initial airborne drops behind enemy lines. This involved dropping the Joyonghean [[3rd Airborne Division (JSA)|3rd Airborne Division]], comprised of the [[2nd Airborne Brigade (JSA)|2nd Airborne Brigade]] and the [[13th Parachute Chasseurs Regiment (1st Whiteford)]], at Sinchang, the [[6th Airborne Division (GL)|6th Airborne Division]] at Tanchon, and the [[1st Airborne Division (GL)|1st Airborne Division]] at Kimchaek. The 2nd phase was ''Stack,'' which was the attempt of the [[Third Rubrumian Army]] to march along the eastern flank and to reach the city of Kimchaek. Kurosawa shifted his plans that necessitated the deployment of the ZANACs and Joyongheans early in the battle. Following the capture of Anseong, ZANAC and Joyonghean forces marched further and engaged with enemy forces at Sinchang, and linking up with elements of the 2nd Airborne. Although the Imperials had attempted to destroy the bridge at Sinchang, the timely raid of the 3rd Airborne prevented this and preserved a crossing for the Allies. | ||
The operation became a major success for the Allies as it | The Allies continued to advance by the following day but as the XXX Corps advanced along the Sinchang-Tanseong Highway, they were ambushed by a combined force of 3 Quenminese armoured brigades and 2 Archadian regiments. This attack delayed Crocker's advance, making him unable to keep up with Kurosawa's advance along the seaboard. Crocker ordered his lead formation to assume engagement positions to prevent the Imperials from further threatening the advance. Over the course of a 4 hour battle, Crocker succeeded in preventing the Imperials from blunting his advance and he resumed his advance while Kurosawa was already nearing Tanchon. | ||
Because of Crocker's delay, Kurosawa ordered a token force of Jutlanders to engage Imperial forces at Tanchon to attempt to relieve the [[6th Airborne Division (GL)|6th Airborne Division]], ordering the ZANACs and Joyongheans under Samegawa to take the town. By 22 November, Samegawa's forces arrived at Tanchon, reinforcing the Lucian Paratroopers that had been engaging with the Imperials since 21 November. Samegawa fought tooth and nail to open the city for Crocker's XXX Corps. After taking key districts around the town, the Imperials were forced off Tanchon just in time for the XXX Corps to arrive by the following day. At that point, Kurosawa had arrived to find that the Lucian Paratroopers there had already suffered heavy casualties that his timely arrival had saved them from a route. | |||
As nearly half of the Third Rubrumian Army were still making their way to the town, Kurosawa was forced to fight the control of the city defensively. The situation was made even worse when in 26 November, Count General Due sent in the [[4th "Steel Tigers" Division|4th "Steel Tigers"]] and [[105th Infantry Division (IQA) (Eordisverse)|105th Divisions]] to force Kurosawa's forces out of the city and end his advance. Kurosawa broke off a portion of his formation in the form of the [[Royal Regina Rifles (RA)|Royal Regina Rifles]] and 2 battalions of the [[Royal Hamilton Light Infantry]] prevent the Imperials from further endangering the situation. For the next 2 days, the Reginas and the Hamiltons held the line as Kurosawa fought for the control of the city. By the early morning of 28 November, Crocker and elements of the XXX Corps could see Kimchaek just 10 kms away. Upon hearing of Kurosawa's situation, he wasted no time and ordered the [[48th Division (GL)|48th Armoured Division]] to relieve Kurosawa's forces. Brigadier [[Allone Grønkjær]] immediately sent in elements of [[Princess Raphtalia's Jutlandish Light Infantry]] to relieve the Reginas and Hamiltons fighting near the outskirts of the city. Simultaneous to this, upon hearing that Crocker's forces had arrived, Kurosawa ordered his forces to commence a counteroffensive on key districts around Kimchaek and force the Imperials out of the town. Soon, Due's formations found themselves overwhelmed and by 12 noon, they had been forced out of Kimchaek. | |||
Small engagements took place further north of the city by the following day until the Imperials could no longer hold the line and were subsequently forced to retreat further north. The end of the Operation saw Kurosawa's march accelerating as he was already 50 kms away from [[Chongjin, Joyonghea|Chongjin]]. | |||
The operation became a major success for the Allies as it only served to accelerate General Kurosawa's march to the north by securing key cities and further splitting the Imperial forces in the east away from the main force located in the west of Joyonghea. This finally prompted Kurosawa to march to the northern border where the [[Operation Spearhead|invasion of Churuongchandat]] simultaneously took place with the [[Battle of Chongjin]], which ended Imperial presence in Eastern Joyonghea and leaving only the Northwestern region still under Imperial control. | |||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
==The Battle== | ==The Battle== | ||
=== Paradrop & Glider Landings (15 - 16 November) === | |||
=== Attack at Anseong (17-18 November) === | |||
=== Engagement at Sinchang (19-20 November) === | |||
=== Ambush at the Sinchang-Tanchon Highway; First Attack repulsed and Allied advance resumes (21 November) === | |||
=== ZANAC-Joyonghean forces breach Tanchon's Defenses, Engagements around the Town (22 - 24 November) === | |||
=== Rubrumian Forces advance ahead towards Kimchaek (24 November) === | |||
=== Fighting around Kimchaek, Rubrumian forces engage a strong Imperial attack force (25 - 28 November) === | |||
=== XXX Corps arrives; Kurosawa launches a small counteroffensive; 105th IQA Division overwhelmed (28 November) === | |||
=== Imperial retreat (29 November) === | |||
==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== |
Latest revision as of 08:54, 3 August 2024
This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Operation Needle Stack | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Asianna and the Pacific Campaign of the Second Europan War | |||||||
Troops of the 6th Airborne Division in Hamcheon after securing the town. | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Empire of Quenmin | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Third Rubrumian Army
1st Zanarkian-Joyonghean Army Group
|
Archadian 7th Army (Cavallero) |
Operation Needle Stack (15 November - 29 November 1944) was a major airborne operation that took place in Joyonghea during the Third Joyonghean-Quenminese War. It was considered to be the operation that gave the Allies a dagger thrust towards the Quenminese lines. Vital objectives include securing key bridges at Anseong, Sinchang, Tanchon, and Kimchaek to provide a way for the XXX Corps to push through and take the city of Kimchaek, the last city before Chongjin.
The operation had two phases, Needle which was the initial airborne drops behind enemy lines. This involved dropping the Joyonghean 3rd Airborne Division, comprised of the 2nd Airborne Brigade and the 13th Parachute Chasseurs Regiment (1st Whiteford), at Sinchang, the 6th Airborne Division at Tanchon, and the 1st Airborne Division at Kimchaek. The 2nd phase was Stack, which was the attempt of the Third Rubrumian Army to march along the eastern flank and to reach the city of Kimchaek. Kurosawa shifted his plans that necessitated the deployment of the ZANACs and Joyongheans early in the battle. Following the capture of Anseong, ZANAC and Joyonghean forces marched further and engaged with enemy forces at Sinchang, and linking up with elements of the 2nd Airborne. Although the Imperials had attempted to destroy the bridge at Sinchang, the timely raid of the 3rd Airborne prevented this and preserved a crossing for the Allies.
The Allies continued to advance by the following day but as the XXX Corps advanced along the Sinchang-Tanseong Highway, they were ambushed by a combined force of 3 Quenminese armoured brigades and 2 Archadian regiments. This attack delayed Crocker's advance, making him unable to keep up with Kurosawa's advance along the seaboard. Crocker ordered his lead formation to assume engagement positions to prevent the Imperials from further threatening the advance. Over the course of a 4 hour battle, Crocker succeeded in preventing the Imperials from blunting his advance and he resumed his advance while Kurosawa was already nearing Tanchon.
Because of Crocker's delay, Kurosawa ordered a token force of Jutlanders to engage Imperial forces at Tanchon to attempt to relieve the 6th Airborne Division, ordering the ZANACs and Joyongheans under Samegawa to take the town. By 22 November, Samegawa's forces arrived at Tanchon, reinforcing the Lucian Paratroopers that had been engaging with the Imperials since 21 November. Samegawa fought tooth and nail to open the city for Crocker's XXX Corps. After taking key districts around the town, the Imperials were forced off Tanchon just in time for the XXX Corps to arrive by the following day. At that point, Kurosawa had arrived to find that the Lucian Paratroopers there had already suffered heavy casualties that his timely arrival had saved them from a route.
As nearly half of the Third Rubrumian Army were still making their way to the town, Kurosawa was forced to fight the control of the city defensively. The situation was made even worse when in 26 November, Count General Due sent in the 4th "Steel Tigers" and 105th Divisions to force Kurosawa's forces out of the city and end his advance. Kurosawa broke off a portion of his formation in the form of the Royal Regina Rifles and 2 battalions of the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry prevent the Imperials from further endangering the situation. For the next 2 days, the Reginas and the Hamiltons held the line as Kurosawa fought for the control of the city. By the early morning of 28 November, Crocker and elements of the XXX Corps could see Kimchaek just 10 kms away. Upon hearing of Kurosawa's situation, he wasted no time and ordered the 48th Armoured Division to relieve Kurosawa's forces. Brigadier Allone Grønkjær immediately sent in elements of Princess Raphtalia's Jutlandish Light Infantry to relieve the Reginas and Hamiltons fighting near the outskirts of the city. Simultaneous to this, upon hearing that Crocker's forces had arrived, Kurosawa ordered his forces to commence a counteroffensive on key districts around Kimchaek and force the Imperials out of the town. Soon, Due's formations found themselves overwhelmed and by 12 noon, they had been forced out of Kimchaek.
Small engagements took place further north of the city by the following day until the Imperials could no longer hold the line and were subsequently forced to retreat further north. The end of the Operation saw Kurosawa's march accelerating as he was already 50 kms away from Chongjin.
The operation became a major success for the Allies as it only served to accelerate General Kurosawa's march to the north by securing key cities and further splitting the Imperial forces in the east away from the main force located in the west of Joyonghea. This finally prompted Kurosawa to march to the northern border where the invasion of Churuongchandat simultaneously took place with the Battle of Chongjin, which ended Imperial presence in Eastern Joyonghea and leaving only the Northwestern region still under Imperial control.