Gylian presidential election, 1968: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name    = Gylian presidential election, 1967
| election_name    = Gylian presidential election, 1968
| country          = Gylias
| country          = Gylias
| type              = presidential
| type              = presidential
| vote_type        = Final
| vote_type        = Final
| election_date    = 22 January 1967
| election_date    = 22 January 1968
| previous_election = Gylian presidential election, 1961
| previous_election = Gylian presidential election, 1961
| previous_year    = 1961
| previous_year    = 1961
| next_election    = Gylian presidential election, 1972
| next_election    = Gylian presidential election, 1975
| next_year        = 1972
| next_year        = 1975
| turnout          = 95,1%
| turnout          = 95,1%
| image_size        = 225x225px
| image_size        = 225x225px


| image1            = EiínDairyn(small).jpg
| image1            = RedaKazan-4.jpg
| colour1          = DDDDDD
| colour1          = ED1B34
| nominee1          = [[Eiín Dairyn]]
| nominee1          = [[Reda Kazan]]
| party1            = {{wpl|Independent politician|Ind}}
| party1            = {{G-PA/meta/shortname}}
| popular_vote1    = 2.432.960
| popular_vote1    = 2.428.113
| percentage1      = 50,2%
| percentage1      = 50,1%


| image2            = LudmilaCanaşvili1.jpg
| image2            = LudmilaCanaşvili1.jpg
| colour2          = FFA500
| colour2          = FFA500
| nominee2          = [[Ludmila Canaşvili]]
| nominee2          = [[Ludmila Canaşvili]]
| party2            = {{G-CG/meta/shortname}}–{{G-UNR/meta/shortname}}
| party2            = {{G-CG/meta/shortname}}–[[List of political parties in Gylias|UNR]]
| popular_vote2    = 2.413.574
| popular_vote2    = 2.418.420
| percentage2      = 49,8%
| percentage2      = 49,9%


<!-- map -->
<!-- map -->
| map_image        = Gylias-elections-presidential-1967-final.png
| map_image        = Gylias-elections-presidential-1968-final.png
| map_caption      = Results of the final preference distribution by [[Regions of Gylias|region]]<br>{{colorbox|{{Independent politician/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Eiín Dairyn]] {{colorbox|{{G-CG/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Ludmila Canaşvili]]
| map_caption      = Results of the final preference distribution by [[Regions of Gylias|region]]<br>{{colorbox|#ED1B34|border=darkgray}} [[Reda Kazan]] {{colorbox|{{G-CG/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Ludmila Canaşvili]]


<!-- bottom -->
<!-- bottom -->
| title            = [[President of Gylias|President]]
| title            = [[President of Gylias|President]]
| before_election  = [[Eiín Dairyn]]
| before_election  = [[Reda Kazan]]
| before_party      = <!-- {{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}} -->
| before_party      = <!-- {{G-PA/meta/shortname}} -->
| posttitle        = [[President of Gylias|President]] after election
| posttitle        = [[President of Gylias|President]] after election
| after_election    = [[Eiín Dairyn]]
| after_election    = [[Reda Kazan]]
| after_party      = <!-- {{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}} -->
| after_party      = <!-- {{G-PA/meta/shortname}} -->
}}
}}


'''Presidential elections''' were held in [[Gylias]] on 22 January 1967.
A '''presidential election''' was held in [[Gylias]] on 22 January 1968.


Incumbent [[Eiín Dairyn]] was re-elected, defeating [[Ludmila Canaşvili]], who was supported jointly by the {{G-CG}} and {{G-UNR}}. Both candidates enjoyed notable support from famous artistic figures during the election, and Ludmila was the first presidential candidate to make foreign policy an issue, promising to support {{wpl|Georgians|Karvelebi}} independence in the [[Zemplen Conflict]].
Incumbent [[Reda Kazan]] was re-elected, defeating [[Ludmila Canaşvili]], who was supported jointly by the {{G-CG}} and {{G-UNR}}. Both candidates enjoyed notable support from famous artistic figures during the election, and Ludmila was the first presidential candidate to make foreign policy an issue, promising to support {{wpl|Georgians|Karvelebi}} independence in the [[Zemplen Conflict]].


==Procedure==
==Procedure==
Line 58: Line 58:
! style="width:40%;"| Details
! style="width:40%;"| Details
|-
|-
| style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Eiín Dairyn]]'''
| style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Reda Kazan]]'''
| [[File:EiínDairyn.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:RedaKazan-4.jpg|100px]]
| style="background:{{Independent politician/meta/color}};" |
| style="background:#ED1B34;" |
| {{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}}
| {{G-PA}}
| [[President of Gylias]]<br><small>(since 1958)</small>
| [[President of Gylias]]<br><small>(since 1961)</small>
| Campaigned on promotion of the arts and culture.
| Campaigned on promotion of culture, the arts, and [[Culture of Gylias#Luxury|socialised luxury]].
|-
|-
| style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Ludmila Canaşvili]]'''
| style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Ludmila Canaşvili]]'''
| [[File:LudmilaCanaşvili1.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:LudmilaCanaşvili1.jpg|100px]]
| style="background:{{G-CG/meta/color}};" |
| style="background:{{G-CG/meta/color}};" |
| {{G-CG}}–{{G-UNR}}
| {{G-CG}}–[[List of political parties in Gylias|Union for a New Republic]]
| ''None''
| ''None''
| Campaigned on promotion of [[Culture of Gylias#Luxury|socialised luxury]], {{wpl|polymath}}ism, and support for Zemplen independence.
| Campaigned on promotion of [[Culture of Gylias#Luxury|socialised luxury]], {{wpl|polymath}}ism, and support for Zemplen independence.
Line 118: Line 118:
!%
!%
|-
|-
|style="background:{{Independent politician/meta/color}}"|
|style="background:#ED1B34"|
|style="text-align:left"|[[Eiín Dairyn]]
|style="text-align:left"|[[Reda Kazan]]
|style="text-align:left"|{{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}}
|style="text-align:left"|{{G-PA/meta/shortname}}
|1.278.207
|1.278.207
|24,0%
|24,0%
|2.432.960
|2.428.113
|50,2%
|50,1%
|-
|-
|style="background:{{G-CG/meta/color}}"|
|style="background:{{G-CG/meta/color}}"|
|style="text-align:left"|[[Ludmila Canaşvili]]
|style="text-align:left"|[[Ludmila Canaşvili]]
|style="text-align:left"|{{G-CG/meta/shortname}}–{{G-UNR/meta/shortname}}
|style="text-align:left"|{{G-CG/meta/shortname}}–[[List of political parties in Gylias|UNR]]
|1.262.229
|1.262.229
|23,7%
|23,7%
|2.413.574
|2.418.420
|49,8%
|49,9%
|-
|-
|style="background:{{Independent politician/meta/color}}"|
|style="background:{{Independent politician/meta/color}}"|
Line 185: Line 185:
| align    = center
| align    = center
| total_width = 1000
| total_width = 1000
| image1  = Gylias-elections-presidential-1967-first.png
| image1  = Gylias-elections-presidential-1968-first.png
| alt1    =  
| alt1    =  
| caption1 = First count pluralities by region
| caption1 = First count pluralities by region
| image2  = Gylias-elections-presidential-1967-final.png
| image2  = Gylias-elections-presidential-1968-final.png
| alt2    =  
| alt2    =  
| caption2  = Final count majorities by region
| caption2  = Final count majorities by region
Line 195: Line 195:
===Analysis===
===Analysis===
[[File:LudmilaCanaşvili6.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Ludmila Canaşvili]] campaigning in Velouria]]
[[File:LudmilaCanaşvili6.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Ludmila Canaşvili]] campaigning in Velouria]]
In contrast to the unique circumstances of the [[Gylian presidential election, 1961|previous election]], some realignments took place. The most significant was that [[Eiín Dairyn]] had enjoyed support from centre and centre-right voters in [[Gylian presidential election, 1961|1961]], running against a {{G-PA}} candidate, but was identified more with the centre-left in this election. The {{G-PA}} chose not to field a candidate, tacitly supporting Eiín for re-election.
The unique circumstances of the [[Gylian presidential election, 1961|previous election]] gave way to some realignments. [[Ludmila Canaşvili]]'s candidacy announcement drove a surge of excitement, as her existing fame made her a strong challenger to incumbent [[Reda Kazan]].
 
Ludmila mounted a vigorous {{wpl|Whistle stop train tour|whistle-stop}} campaign across Gylias, travelling standing up on a {{wpl|Landaulet (car)|landaulette}} and wearing the "Mila suit" she'd wore in ''[[The Red Shoes]]'', which helped attract large crowds to her events. Reda and Ludmila showed a strong camaraderie at {{wpl|husting|public meetings}}, due to their shared support for the arts and [[Culture of Gylias#Luxury|socialised luxury]]. Reda quipped at one such meeting, "I promise you that no matter which of us wins, we'll tighten up some [[Clothing in Gylias|dress standards]] around here."


Riding high on her existing fame, Ludmila experienced a surge in opinion polls when she announced her candidacy. She mounted a vigorous {{wpl|Whistle stop train tour|whistle-stop}} campaign across Gylias, travelling standing up on a {{wpl|Landaulet (car)|landaulette}} and wearing the "Mila suit" she'd wore in ''[[The Red Shoes]]'', which helped attract large crowds to her events. Some opinion polls even gave her a lead over Eiín, making for an exciting contest.
Both Reda and Ludmila were identified with arts and culture, attracting heightened attention and support from Gylias' artistic scenes. Ludmila also highlighted her {{wpl|Georgians|Karvelebi}} identity during her campaign, filming one [[Politics of Gylias#Party political broadcasts|PPB]] on the [[Ruvelka]]–[[Syara]] border, attacking the Syaran occupation of Zemplen and calling for Zemplen independence.


In the first count, Eiín performed worse than 1961, with a 4,2% loss in first preference votes. [[Violet Bonham]] won pluralities in [[Arxaþ Region|Arxaþ]], [[Alţira Region|Alţira]], and [[Elena Region|Elena]], cementing their status as {{G-LU}} strongholds. [[Ser Şanorin]] performed very well in [[Mişeyáke Region|Mişeyáke]] and [[Nezyál Region|Nezyál]], and finished third overall. [[Maria Elena Durante]] campaigned heavily in northern Gylias, and won pluralities in [[Salxar Region|Salxar]], [[Makarces Region|Makarces]], [[Gacar Region|Gacar]], and [[Gerşyr Region|Gerşyr]].
In the first count, Reda lost her anomalous majority, winning 24% of first preference votes, but keeping pluralities in most of the mainland. Ludmila was close behind with 23,7%, and pluralities in the south. [[Violet Bonham]] won pluralities in [[Arxaþ Region|Arxaþ]], [[Alţira Region|Alţira]], and [[Elena Region|Elena]], cementing their status as {{G-LU}} strongholds.  


Both Eiín and Ludmila were identified with arts and culture, attracting heightened attention and support from Gylias' artistic scenes. Ludmila also highlighted her {{wpl|Georgians|Karvelebi}} identity during her campaign, filming one [[Politics of Gylias#Party political broadcasts|PPB]] on the [[Ruvelka]][[Syara]] border, attacking the Syaran occupation of Zemplen and calling for Zemplen independence.
[[Ser Şanorin]] won pluralities in [[Mişeyáke Region|Mişeyáke]], [[Nezyál Region|Nezyál]], [[Tomes Region|Tomes]], and [[Sváen Region|Sváen]], and finished third overall. [[Maria Elena Durante]] campaigned heavily in northern Gylias, and performed well in [[Salxar Region|Salxar]], [[Makarces Region|Makarces]], [[Gacar Region|Gacar]], and [[Gerşyr Region|Gerşyr]], but didn't win any regional plurality.


Since both the final candidates were equally respected and popular, several commentators likened the final round to a {{wpl|coin flipping|coin flip}}. Columnist [[Denise Sarrault]] jokingly dubbed the final result "a contest between a white hat and black hat", in reference to Eiín and Ludmila's usual wardrobe.
Since both the final candidates were equally respected and popular, several commentators likened the final round to a {{wpl|coin flipping|coin flip}}. Columnist [[Denise Sarrault]] jokingly dubbed the final result "a contest between two black hats", in reference to Reda and Ludmila's wardrobes.


In the final count, Eiín largely gained vote transfers from Maria Elena's voters, while Ludmila received the most transfers from Françoise and Luiza's voters. Françoise voters overwhelmingly backed Ludmila in second preferences, as she had made a point of not using {{wpl|English language|English}} in her campaign. Transfers from Ser were mostly evenly split, since both Eiín and Ludmila could be identified with [[Socialism in Gylias#Aristerokratia|''aristerokratia'']]. Although Violet ran a centre-left campaign, her voters' preferences unexpectedly transferred more to Ludmila.
In the final count, Reda largely gained vote transfers from Maria Elena's voters, while Ludmila received the most transfers from Françoise and Luiza's voters. Françoise voters overwhelmingly backed Ludmila in second preferences, as she had made a point of not using {{wpl|English language|English}} in her campaign. Transfers from Ser were mostly evenly split, since both Reda and Ludmila could be identified with [[Socialism in Gylias#Aristerokratia|''aristerokratia'']]. Although Violet ran a centre-left campaign, her voters' preferences unexpectedly transferred more to Ludmila.


Ludmila won [[Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk Region|Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk]], the most populated region, in the final count, and took much of southern and western Gylias, plus Violet's regions. The final result was close: Eiín and Ludmila were tied for regions carried, and Eiín won 50,2% of the final count to Ludmila's 49,8%, a narrower margin than 1961. Ludmila came within 20.000 votes of unseating Eiín, the closest an incumbent president came to losing reelection.
Ludmila won [[Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk Region|Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk]], the most populated region, in the final count, and took much of southern and western Gylias, plus Violet's regions. The final result was close: Reda and Ludmila were tied for regions carried, and Reda won 50,1% of the final count to Ludmila's 49,9%. Ludmila was less than 10.000 votes short of beating Reda, the closest reelection for an incumbent president.


''[[The People's Voice]]'' commented that since Ludmila's campaign was almost entirely devoid of policy and boiled down to asking voters "Do you want Ludmila Canaşvili to be your president?", her narrow loss was commendable and a reflection of her illustrious reputation. The quality of the contest was such that jokingly expressing a wish that Ludmila would've won became a famous {{wpl|idiom}} in Gylias, and even Eiín paid tribute to Ludmila as "an opponent I felt honoured to nearly lose to".
''[[The People's Voice]]'' commented that since Ludmila's campaign was almost entirely devoid of policy and boiled down to asking voters "Do you want Ludmila Canaşvili to be your president?", her narrow loss was commendable and a reflection of her illustrious reputation. The quality of the contest was such that jokingly expressing a wish that Ludmila would've won became a famous {{wpl|idiom}} in Gylias. Even Reda jokingly expressed shock at the final result and claimed to have voted for Ludmila; she would later pay her tribute as "an opponent I felt honoured to nearly lose to".


{{Gylian elections}}
{{Gylian elections}}


[[Category:Gylian elections]]
[[Category:Gylian elections]]

Latest revision as of 08:03, 20 December 2024

Gylian presidential election, 1968

← 1961 22 January 1968 1975 →
Turnout95,1%
  RedaKazan-4.jpg LudmilaCanaşvili1.jpg
Nominee Reda Kazan Ludmila Canaşvili
Party PA CGUNR
Final vote 2.428.113 2.418.420
Percentage 50,1% 49,9%

Gylias-elections-presidential-1968-final.png
Results of the final preference distribution by region
  Reda Kazan   Ludmila Canaşvili

President before election

Reda Kazan

President after election

Reda Kazan

A presidential election was held in Gylias on 22 January 1968.

Incumbent Reda Kazan was re-elected, defeating Ludmila Canaşvili, who was supported jointly by the Centre Group and Union for a New Republic. Both candidates enjoyed notable support from famous artistic figures during the election, and Ludmila was the first presidential candidate to make foreign policy an issue, promising to support Karvelebi independence in the Zemplen Conflict.

Procedure

The election was held through instant-runoff voting.

Candidates were registered with Elections Gylias in accordance with normal procedures. They could either be nominated by a political party or electoral bloc, civic organisations, or self-nomination as independents.

Candidates

Candidate Nominator Office(s) held Details
Reda Kazan RedaKazan-4.jpg Progressive Alliance President of Gylias
(since 1961)
Campaigned on promotion of culture, the arts, and socialised luxury.
Ludmila Canaşvili LudmilaCanaşvili1.jpg Centre GroupUnion for a New Republic None Campaigned on promotion of socialised luxury, polymathism, and support for Zemplen independence.
Ser Şanorin SerŞanorin(small).jpg Independent Senator for Tomes
(since 1962)
Campaigned on promotion of aristerokratia.
Violet Bonham Violet Bonham-Carter0002.jpg Liberal Union None Campaigned as the main liberal candidate.
Maria Elena Durante Eva Duarte by Annemarie Heinrich, 1944 (later Eva Péron).jpg Movement for Emancipation and DemocracyNew People's Party Senator for Ḑarna
(since 1962)
Campaigned on promotion of economic nationalism and left-wing populism.
Françoise Chatelain FrançoiseChatelain1.jpg OMFLGACFEN None Campaigned on promotion of francité.
Luiza Monteira Maria Pia de Bragança 2.jpg Centre of Constitutional Monarchists Deputy for Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk
(since 1962)
Campaigned on promotion of monarchism.

Results

Candidate Nominator First count % Final count %
Reda Kazan PA 1.278.207 24,0% 2.428.113 50,1%
Ludmila Canaşvili CGUNR 1.262.229 23,7% 2.418.420 49,9%
Ser Şanorin Independent 921.374 17,3%
Violet Bonham LU 665.733 12,5%
Maria Elena Durante MEDNPP 575.193 10,8%
Françoise Chatelain OMFLGACFEN 410.091 7,7%
Luiza Monteira CCM 149.124 2,8%
Others/write-ins 63.910 1,2%
Total 5.325.861 100% 4.846.534 100%
Registered voters and turnout 5.662.563 95,1%

Maps

First count pluralities by region
Final count majorities by region

Analysis

Ludmila Canaşvili campaigning in Velouria

The unique circumstances of the previous election gave way to some realignments. Ludmila Canaşvili's candidacy announcement drove a surge of excitement, as her existing fame made her a strong challenger to incumbent Reda Kazan.

Ludmila mounted a vigorous whistle-stop campaign across Gylias, travelling standing up on a landaulette and wearing the "Mila suit" she'd wore in The Red Shoes, which helped attract large crowds to her events. Reda and Ludmila showed a strong camaraderie at public meetings, due to their shared support for the arts and socialised luxury. Reda quipped at one such meeting, "I promise you that no matter which of us wins, we'll tighten up some dress standards around here."

Both Reda and Ludmila were identified with arts and culture, attracting heightened attention and support from Gylias' artistic scenes. Ludmila also highlighted her Karvelebi identity during her campaign, filming one PPB on the RuvelkaSyara border, attacking the Syaran occupation of Zemplen and calling for Zemplen independence.

In the first count, Reda lost her anomalous majority, winning 24% of first preference votes, but keeping pluralities in most of the mainland. Ludmila was close behind with 23,7%, and pluralities in the south. Violet Bonham won pluralities in Arxaþ, Alţira, and Elena, cementing their status as Liberal Union strongholds.

Ser Şanorin won pluralities in Mişeyáke, Nezyál, Tomes, and Sváen, and finished third overall. Maria Elena Durante campaigned heavily in northern Gylias, and performed well in Salxar, Makarces, Gacar, and Gerşyr, but didn't win any regional plurality.

Since both the final candidates were equally respected and popular, several commentators likened the final round to a coin flip. Columnist Denise Sarrault jokingly dubbed the final result "a contest between two black hats", in reference to Reda and Ludmila's wardrobes.

In the final count, Reda largely gained vote transfers from Maria Elena's voters, while Ludmila received the most transfers from Françoise and Luiza's voters. Françoise voters overwhelmingly backed Ludmila in second preferences, as she had made a point of not using English in her campaign. Transfers from Ser were mostly evenly split, since both Reda and Ludmila could be identified with aristerokratia. Although Violet ran a centre-left campaign, her voters' preferences unexpectedly transferred more to Ludmila.

Ludmila won Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk, the most populated region, in the final count, and took much of southern and western Gylias, plus Violet's regions. The final result was close: Reda and Ludmila were tied for regions carried, and Reda won 50,1% of the final count to Ludmila's 49,9%. Ludmila was less than 10.000 votes short of beating Reda, the closest reelection for an incumbent president.

The People's Voice commented that since Ludmila's campaign was almost entirely devoid of policy and boiled down to asking voters "Do you want Ludmila Canaşvili to be your president?", her narrow loss was commendable and a reflection of her illustrious reputation. The quality of the contest was such that jokingly expressing a wish that Ludmila would've won became a famous idiom in Gylias. Even Reda jokingly expressed shock at the final result and claimed to have voted for Ludmila; she would later pay her tribute as "an opponent I felt honoured to nearly lose to".