President of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox official post | {{Infobox official post | ||
| post | | post = President | ||
| body | | body = the<br> Union of Soviet Socialist Republics<br> | ||
| native_name | | native_name = {{small|{{lang|ru|Председатель Союза Советских Социалистических Республик}}}} | ||
| | | insignia = File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1956–1991).svg | ||
| | | insigniasize = 100px | ||
| | | insigniacaption = {{wp|State Emblem of the Soviet Union}} | ||
| | | insigniaalt = | ||
| | | flag = File:Flag of the Soviet Union (TT).svg | ||
| | | flagsize = 125px | ||
| | | flagalt = | ||
| image | | flagborder = yes | ||
| imagesize | | flagcaption = {{wp|Flag of the Soviet Union}} | ||
| alt | | image = File:Sabrican Garayev.png | ||
| incumbent | | imagesize = 250px | ||
| acting | | alt = | ||
| incumbentsince | | imagecaption = | ||
| department | | incumbent = [[Sabrican Garayev]] | ||
| style | | acting = | ||
| incumbentsince = 8 April 2024 | |||
| reports_to | | department = | ||
| residence | | style = {{wp|Mr. President (title)|Mr. President}}<br>(informal)<br>{{wp|His Excellency}}<br>(formal) | ||
| appointer | | type = {{wp|Head of state}} | ||
| termlength | | status = | ||
| constituting_instrument | | abbreviation = | ||
| precursor | | member_of = [[Central Committee of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Central Committee of the CPSU]]<br>[[Council of Defence of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Council of Defence]]<br>[[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Supreme Soviet]] | ||
| | | reports_to = | ||
| | | residence = {{wp|Kremlin Senate}}, [[Moscow (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Moscow]] | ||
| | | seat = | ||
| unofficial_names | | nominator = [[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Presidium of the Supreme Soviet]] | ||
| deputy | | appointer = [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Supreme Soviet]] | ||
| appointer_qualified = | |||
| termlength = Five years,<br>renewable with no limit | |||
| termlength_qualified = | |||
| constituting_instrument = [[Library:Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1977)|Constitution of the Soviet Union]] | |||
| precursor = Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet<br>(1936-1989) | |||
| inaugural = [[Grigory Romanov (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Grigory Romanov]] | |||
| formation = {{Start date and age|1989|05|25}} | |||
| first = | |||
| last = | |||
| abolished = | |||
| superseded_by = | |||
| succession = | |||
| unofficial_names = | |||
| deputy = [[President of the Supreme Soviet (TheodoresTomfooleries)|President of the Supreme Soviet]] | |||
| salary = | |||
| website = <!-- {{url|example.com}}--> | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
The | The '''president of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics''' ({{lang-ru|Председатель Союза Советских Социалистических Республик|lit=Chairman of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics}}) is the {{wp|head of state}} of the [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]], nominated by the [[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Presidium of the Supreme Soviet]] and elected by members of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Supreme Soviet]]. It is constitutionally the highest position in the country, although de-facto its powers are surpassed by the [[General Secretary of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|General Secretary of the Communist Party]]. As the head of state, the president represents the Soviet Union both domestically and internationally, directs the activities of the Presidium, and is responsible for the country's defense as a secretary of the [[Council of Defence (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Council of Defence]]. | ||
By law, the president must be a member of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Supreme Soviet]]. In practice, since {{wp|Leonid Brezhnev}} in 1977, the position has been held by every succeeding [[General Secretary of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|General Secretary]]. The president also serves as a member of the [[Central Committee of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Central Committee of the Communist Party]]. | |||
The tenure of the presidency is five years and renewable with no term limits. | |||
== Powers and duties == | |||
The powers of the presidency are, according to the constitution, as follows: | |||
* Represent the Soviet Union diplomatically and domestically | |||
* Ensure cooperation between the highest bodies of state power and administration | |||
* Submit to the Supreme Soviet candidates for the posts of Chairman of the [[Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Council of Ministers]], the {{wp|People's Control Commission}}, the [[Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Supreme Court]], and the {{wp|Prosecutor General of the Soviet Union|Prosecutor General}} | |||
* Promulgate the laws of the Soviet Union | |||
* Confer military ranks and appoint judges of military tribunals | |||
* Negotiate and sign international treaties of the USSR, accept credence and letters of recall from foreign diplomats and appoint and recall diplomats of the USSR in foreign states and diplomatic organisations | |||
* Confers diplomatic ranks and other special ranks | |||
* Confers orders and medals and honorary titles | |||
* Decides on the admission of citizenship, renunciation and deprivation of citizenship, and the granting of asylum | |||
* Grants pardons | |||
* Declare states of emergency | |||
* Issue general or partial mobilisation orders | |||
All of these actions must be taken with the permission and assent of the Presidium, who the President is accountable towards. | |||
{{Navbox Sov}} | {{Navbox Sov}} |
Latest revision as of 01:19, 3 September 2024
President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | |
---|---|
Председатель Союза Советских Социалистических Республик | |
Style | Mr. President (informal) His Excellency (formal) |
Type | Head of state |
Member of | Central Committee of the CPSU Council of Defence Supreme Soviet |
Residence | Kremlin Senate, Moscow |
Nominator | Presidium of the Supreme Soviet |
Appointer | Supreme Soviet |
Term length | Five years, renewable with no limit |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of the Soviet Union |
Precursor | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1936-1989) |
Inaugural holder | Grigory Romanov |
Formation | May 25, 1989 |
Deputy | President of the Supreme Soviet |
The president of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Председатель Союза Советских Социалистических Республик, lit. 'Chairman of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics') is the head of state of the Soviet Union, nominated by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and elected by members of the Supreme Soviet. It is constitutionally the highest position in the country, although de-facto its powers are surpassed by the General Secretary of the Communist Party. As the head of state, the president represents the Soviet Union both domestically and internationally, directs the activities of the Presidium, and is responsible for the country's defense as a secretary of the Council of Defence.
By law, the president must be a member of the Supreme Soviet. In practice, since Leonid Brezhnev in 1977, the position has been held by every succeeding General Secretary. The president also serves as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.
The tenure of the presidency is five years and renewable with no term limits.
Powers and duties
The powers of the presidency are, according to the constitution, as follows:
- Represent the Soviet Union diplomatically and domestically
- Ensure cooperation between the highest bodies of state power and administration
- Submit to the Supreme Soviet candidates for the posts of Chairman of the Council of Ministers, the People's Control Commission, the Supreme Court, and the Prosecutor General
- Promulgate the laws of the Soviet Union
- Confer military ranks and appoint judges of military tribunals
- Negotiate and sign international treaties of the USSR, accept credence and letters of recall from foreign diplomats and appoint and recall diplomats of the USSR in foreign states and diplomatic organisations
- Confers diplomatic ranks and other special ranks
- Confers orders and medals and honorary titles
- Decides on the admission of citizenship, renunciation and deprivation of citizenship, and the granting of asylum
- Grants pardons
- Declare states of emergency
- Issue general or partial mobilisation orders
All of these actions must be taken with the permission and assent of the Presidium, who the President is accountable towards.