Asase Lewa
Bahian Council Republic of Asase Lewa | |
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Motto: "Subɔ Ameawo" "Serve the People" | |
Anthem: the Internationale | |
Capital and largest city | Edudzi Agyeman City |
Official languages | Asalewan |
Recognised national languages | Ajaizo Ashana Gundaya Lokpa |
Recognised regional languages | Over 100 Pygmy languages |
Ethnic groups (2020) | 41.2% Gundaya 17.6% Ashana 11.4% Lokpa 10.1% Ajaizo 9.8% Anlo 9.9% other |
Demonym(s) | Asalewan |
Government | Federal hybrid socialist council republic with party-state elements |
• Presidium of the Section of the Workers' International | List
|
• Presidium of the Supreme Workers' Council |
|
• General Secetary of the Section | Kwassi Kodjo |
• General Secretary of the Supreme Workers' Council | Name |
Legislature | Supreme Workers' Council |
Independence from Estmere | |
• Independence | 1951 |
• Formation of the Bahian People's Republic | May 1, 1953 |
• Formation of the Bahian Council Republic | May 1, 1969 |
Area | |
• Total | 828,719.36 km2 (319,970.33 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 70,636,291 |
• 2022 census | 69,420,396 |
• Density | 85.24/km2 (220.8/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $645.40 billion |
• Per capita | $9,137 |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $208.45 billion |
• Per capita | $2,951 |
Gini (2023) | 18.5 low |
HDI (2023) | 0.737 high |
Currency | Asalewan cedi (external) Work point (internal) (AC) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +963 |
ISO 3166 code | ASL |
Internet TLD | .asl |
Asase Lewa, officially the Bahian Council Republic of Asase Lewa, is a socialist middle-income country located in northern Bahia and Coius in Kylaris, bordering Tiwura to the south. The third-most populous country in Bahia after Yemet and Mabifia, the country has a population of 70 million, one-fifth of whom live in the capital and largest city of Edudzi Agyeman City.
Like the rest of Bahia, Asase Lewa is one of the oldest continuously-inhabited countries in the world. The country was largely governed according to the egalitarian, communalistic Sâretic system until the tenth and eleventh countries, when the Irfanic conquests of Bahia led to the development of the Houregic system, the first recognizable states, throughout the region. However, Asase Lewa itself largely avoided Irfanization and remained largely Fetishist until the Toubacterie. Furthermore, modern, Houregic states did not develop in the Asalewan Highlands, where between one-fourth and one-third of the population lived; the Highlands instead saw the development of the ojeṣẹbun system[1], a modified version of Sâre. The division between the Asalewan Lowlands, which boasted exceptional agricultural fertility and whose inhabitants frequently fled to the Highlands to avoid state control and associated issues such as forced labor, and the Asalewan Highlands, avoiding state development and whose inhabitants frequently raided or invaded the Lowlands whenever the Highlands suffered from overpopulation, remained a prominent feature of Asalewan society until the twentieth century.
A center, albeit not the most important one, of the Transvehemens slave trade, the Asalewan Lowlands became a major exporter of the cash crops coffee and palm oil, and later cocoa, spices, abd above all sugar, in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. During and after the Bahian collapse, the Lowlands and an increasingly depopulated foothills and fringe between the Lowlands and Highlands were colonized during the Toubacterie in the nineteenth century. Except in majority-Akan areas in northern Asase Lewa, the Toubacterie had a far more disruptive effect on Lowlander society than elsewhere in Bahia, as the colonial state reorganized Lowlander agriculture and economy for producing and exporting these cash crops under the Asalewan plantation system.
Alongside other Estmerish colonies, Asase Lewa achieved home rule in 1942 and then independence in 1951 under the conservative, pro-Estmere rule of Arko Kwarteng, who established a virtual single-party state by the late 1940s. However, Asase Lewa also saw far more radical anti-colonial movements than other Bahian states. The socialist Asalewan Section of the Workers' International successfully waged the Asalewan Revolution, a thirty-year revolutionary war which emerged victorious in 1953. In the 1950s and 1960s, the new state substantially reduced the Highland-Lowland divide by ending the centuries-long Ojeṣẹbun system through collectivization, established a command economy that made significant progress in economic development, healthcare, and education, and achieved one of the largest reductions in economic inequality in history. However, the Section established an authoritarian political system, first under a tripatite power-sharing agreement and then single-party state, and presided over mass popular killings of dissidents and class enemies Nutiklɔdzo. In the 1960s, crisis triggered by the Sugar Crash and the collapse of the United Bahian Republic, which Asase Lewa was a member of, led Asalewan leader Edudzi Agyeman to launch the Protective-Corrective Revolution, which caused considerable chaos but eventually led to the establishment of a multi-party council republic, and the reorganization of the Asalewan economy under the framework of participatory economics and labor vouchers, supplemented by a large, generous welfare state and rationing-based subsidies for basic goods.
Commentators usually classify Asase Lewa as a hybrid regime and flawed, or Southern, democracy. Criticism of the socialist system is strictly prohibited and monitored by the Revolutionary Councilist Defence Committees, and the Section, which no longer participates in elections, retains significant power in Asalean society, most prominently the power to veto candidates, de facto total control over foreign policy, and close integration with the People's Revolutionary. From 1979 to 1984 and 2014 to 2016, military-backed self-coups, a formalized state of exception through the doctrine of Perpetual-Cyclical Revolution, led to mass expulsions of Section members and temporary direct Section control over the country. Nevertheless, elections are considered free and Asase Lewa retains a pluralistic political system, albeit one within the strict confines the Section imposes. Furthermore, the country has—during both colonial and socialist rule—boasted one of the wealthiest, most productive, and most diversified economies in the region, metrics supplemented since the Asalewan Revolution by comparatively high rankings on key metrics of human development such as literacy, life expectancy, infant mortality, and malnutrition, and by one of the most egalitarian distributions of wealth in the world. A member of the Association for International Socialism, the country is closely aligned with other socialist countries, particularly the Brown Sea Community, and is additionally a member of the Community of Nations, International Forum for Developing States, and Congress of Bahian States.
Etymology
Formerly named Odo by Estmerish colonial authorities after the Odo River (a tautological place name, as Odo means "river" in Gundaya), the country was renamed Asase Lewa by the Section of the Workers' International, or "beautiful land" in the two-most common languages of the country: "Asase" means land in Ashana and "Lewa" means beautiful in Gundaya.
History
Pre-colonial history
Colonial History
Asalewan Revolution
Independence and Revolutionary Victory
Bahian People's Republic and the Socialist Developmental State
Protective-Corrective Revolution
Bahian Council Republic
Geography
Lowland-Highland Divide
Climate
- Highlands mostly tropical and subtropical rainforests
- Lowlands a mixture of rainforests and savannahs
- More arid further north in the country
Biodiversity
- Heavy deforestation from the 1830s to the 1960s
- Significant reforestation campaigns since the 1970s
- Lots of large mammals; one of the few remaining places where there are mountain gorillas
Government and politics
Section of the Workers' International
Government
- Council republic with Section supervision
Politics
- Divided between the Machete camp (more "hardline," descended from the radicals during the Protective-Corrective Revolution), the Reed camp (more "reformist," descended from the moderates during the Protective-Corrective Revolution), and the Molasses camp (pure pork-barrel)
- Camps are comprised of more-organized groups that are for the most part clientelistic and non-ideological, support bases depend on who one's family supported during the Protective-Corrective Revolution
- But more repoliticization since the Anti-Revisionist Revolutoin
Military
- Mandatory military conscription from 18 to 19 and non-military conscriptio from 19 to 20
- Military conscription used just as much as a way to install ideological conformity and national identity as for military purposes
- Mandatory service in popular militias for all citizen aged 20 to 60 (Militias became an important part of counterinsurgency during the Lokpaland insurgency)
- Between a brown and green-water navy
- Stronk military has stronk influence over the Section and politics, closely aligned with the Section and sees itself as guardians of the political order like in Turkey
Foreign relations
- Homies with socialists
- Kinda homies (but only kinda) with Zorasan and Shangea
- Very much sees itself as the leader of the Bahian left, kind of like Cuba
- Relations with the EC are better than they used to be for mostly economic relations, but still not very good
Economy
Economic structure
- Participatory economics: workers' and consumers' councils, labor vouchers, etc.
- Computerized facilitation board
Agriculture
- Dominated by large collective farms
- Coffee, palm oil, cocoa, various spices, and above all sugar heavily produced for export
- Amaranth, cassava, sorghum all major staples
Energy
- Semi-major oil and gas exporter
- Hydroelectric dams heavily constructed in the 1950s/1960s/early 1970s before the discovery of oil, sitll an important source of energy for domstic consumption that supplements oil and gas
Mining
- Exporter of nickel, copper, and gold
- But not enough resources to become a commodities-based economy like Yemet or Mabifia
Industry
- Decent amount of light industry for domestic consumption
- Most heavy industry is related to things the country produces; nickel, copper, and sugar refineries, etc.
Services
Tourism
- Decent amount of ecotourism; one of the few countries where someone can visit mountain gorillas
- Government has tried to promote Asase Lewa as a nearby tropical vacation spot for Eucleans (not super successful)
- Popular-ish vacation spot for left-wing Bahians in the Asterias who can afford to travel
Demographics
Languages and ethnicity
- Asalewan is the lingua franca, language of the state and of instruction in schools
- But most people's first language is the language of their ethnicity, usually not Asalewan
Religion
- Officially state atheist
- About half of Asalewans consider themselves irreligious, about 40% Sotirian, about 10% Irfanic
- Very few people consider themselves adherents of traditional religions but most Asalewans practice traditional religion in some way, but they don't see it as religious and see themselves as either irreligious, Sotirian, or Irfanic
- About 25% of the population are actually irreligious
Education
- Compulsory education from 5 to 18
- About 10% of Asalewans pursue higher education; getting a college degree is closely associated with Section status
- College students are selected by local communities (like worker-peasant-soldier students in 1970s China)
- Decent amount of educational instruction is focused on localized economic practices
- Ideological and political education also an important part of education
- Some democratic education aspects thrown in
Healthcare
- Pretty good single-payer healthcare - "We live live like poor people, but we die like rich people"
- Lots of doctors and nurses per capita
Transport
- Very low car ownership
- Bicycles the main way most people get around
- Intercity bus service and bus rapid transit in cities heavily used
- Metro in Edudzi Agyeman City
Culture
Art
- Traditional art = Similar to West African art in Asase Lewa's cultural influences, particularly Yoruba art since Yoruba are the plurality
- Art today is inspired by styles from socialist realism and folk art
- The government heavily promotes folk art and a minimum percentage of art at any given museum or exhibit is required to be folk art
Literature
- Substantial residual orality until the twenty-first century because most Asalewans were illiterate until the Revolution
- Proletarian literature was basically the only allowed literature from the 1950s to the 1980s, still fairly popular
- Things are more liberalized now
- The combination of mass literacy and low television and Internet access means there is a thriving culture of printed media and literature
Music
- Revolutionary songs and folk music heavily promoted from the 1950s to the 1980s, still fairly popular
- What would IRL be called desert blues is fairly popular
Cuisine
- Traditional cuisine supplemented by amaranth-based recipes because the government saw it as a miracle cop
- Asalewans really really REALLY like tea, traditional tea ceremonies are an integral part of socializing
Media
- Radios are ubiquitous, but television and Internet access is very low
- However, movie theaters and film are ubiquitous, which combined with the absence of television and Internet access means there is a thriving film culture and industry (socialist Nollywood!)
Sport
- DPRK or Czechoslovakia-style mass games are a thing, important on special occassions
- Association football is the country's most popular sport
Communal culture
- Asalewan culture is very collectivist
- Mixture of traditional collectivist values, socialist policies, and relative poverty meaning resources have to be shared to ensure an okay-ish, equitable standard of living all reinforcing this collectivism
- Communal apartments, dining halls, and bathhouses all ubiquitous, half because of poverty and half because of socialism
- Radicals tried to experiment with kibbutz-style sleeping in the 1970s but this was largely involuntary and unpopular, but some people still practice it
- Almost all Asalewans are members of fraternal organizations, usually affiliated in some way with the Section (Pioneer and youth wings, women's clubs, CDRs, etc.)
- Despite the government's attempts to stamp them out, kinship networks are important-ish, important indicator of political loyalties
Public holidays
- The vast majority of public holidays in Asase Lewa are fes are basically all festivals first celebrated after the Revolution
Federal holidays | Date |
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New Year's Day | January 1 |
Mothers' Day | January 7 |
Fathers' Day | January 14 |
Revolutionary Action Day | February 1 |
Revolutionary Theory Day | February 25 |
International Women's Day | March 8 |
Revolutionary Democracy Day | April 11 |
International Workers' Day | May 1-3 |
Pan-Bahianism Day | May 13 |
International Children's Day | June 1 |
Revolutionaries' Day | July 10 |
Martyrs' Day | July 30 |
Soldiers' Day | September 2 |
Scholars' and Students' Day | October 30 |
Anti-Tribalism Day | November 14 |
Peasants' Day | December 7 |
New Year's Eve | 31 December |
Notes
- 1.^ Portmanteau of ojeṣẹ, the Yoruba word for duty, and ẹbun, the Yoruba word for gift (writing down for myself to include in etymology should I create an article on this later on).