Party of the Left: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
|name = Party of the Left | |name = Party of the Left | ||
|native_name = | |native_name = | ||
|lang1 = | |lang1 = מפלגת השמאל | ||
|name_lang1 = {{wp|Modern Hebrew language|Modern Hebrew}} | |name_lang1 = {{wp|Modern Hebrew language|Modern Hebrew}} | ||
|lang2 = | |lang2 = | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
|membership_year = | |membership_year = | ||
|membership = | |membership = | ||
|ideology = {{wp|Social liberalism}}<br />[[Kiso Pact|Kisoist foreign policy]]<br />[[1920 Constitution|Reformation of monarchy]]<br />'''Internal Factions:'''<br />{{wp|Social democracy}}<br />{{wp|Welfare capitalism}}<br />{{wp|Green liberalism}}<br />{{wp|Abolition of monarchy}} (allegedly)<br />{{wp|Anti-capitalism}} (allegedly)<br />{{wp|Separation of church and state|Secularization of Yisrael}} (allegedly)<br /> | |ideology = {{wp|Labor rights|Labor-interests}}<br />{{wp|Social liberalism}}<br />[[Kiso Pact|Kisoist foreign policy]]<br />[[1920 Constitution|Reformation of monarchy]]<br />'''Internal Factions:'''<br />{{wp|Social democracy}}<br />{{wp|Welfare capitalism}}<br />{{wp|Green liberalism}}<br />{{wp|Abolition of monarchy}} (allegedly)<br />{{wp|Anti-capitalism}} (allegedly)<br />{{wp|Separation of church and state|Secularization of Yisrael}} (allegedly)<br /> | ||
|position = {{wp|Far-left}} | |position = {{wp|Far-left}} | ||
|religion = | |religion = | ||
| Line 83: | Line 83: | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Party of the Left''', also commonly called '''Ultra-Left''' or '''the Blue-Greens''' ({{wp|colloquially}}), is a contemporary {{wp|far-left}} {{wp|third party (politics)|third | The '''Party of the Left''', also commonly called '''Ultra-Left''' or '''the Blue-Greens''' ({{wp|colloquially}}), is a contemporary {{wp|far-left}} {{wp|third party (politics)|third}} {{wp|Political party|political party}} in [[Yisrael]], having been a {{wp|Merger (politics)|merger}} of the {{wp|left-wing politics|left-wing flank}} of the [[Constitutional Liberal Party#Dissolution|dissolved Constitutional Liberals]] and the [[Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers]]. It is deep in the political minority in the [[Knesset]], opposed to the governing right-wing [[Royalist Conservative Party (Yisrael)|Royalist Conservative]]-led coalition. | ||
==Platform and philosophy== | ==Platform and philosophy== | ||
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{{main|Constitutional Liberal Party#Dissolution|Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers|Knesset#Parliamentary composition since 2004}} | {{main|Constitutional Liberal Party#Dissolution|Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers|Knesset#Parliamentary composition since 2004}} | ||
The Ultra-Left follows in a narrow lane of parties that have made up the hard-left political world in [[Yisrael]]. The first of these parties was the [[Yisraeli Labor Party]], which was formed in the late 1950s after labor activists and other left-leaning figures grew disillusioned with the moderate liberalism and anti-union politics of the ruling [[Constitutional Liberal Party]] clique of [[Asher Berkowitz]], the first [[Presidency of Yisrael|President of Yisrael]] after the [[Year of Blood]]. | The Ultra-Left follows in a narrow lane of parties that have made up the hard-left political world in [[Yisrael]]. The first of these parties was the [[Yisraeli Labor Party]], which was formed in the late 1950s after labor activists and other left-leaning figures grew disillusioned with [[Open_Fifties#1950s|the moderate liberalism and anti-union politics]] of the ruling [[Constitutional Liberal Party]] [[Berkowitz clique|clique]] of [[Asher Berkowitz]], the first [[Presidency of Yisrael|President of Yisrael]] after the [[Year of Blood]]. | ||
The YLP gained some strength in the late 1960s and 1970s, allying with left-wing Con-Lib [[List of heads of government of Yisrael|Boaz Benayoun]], the author of the [[Yarden Accords#Peace_process|Yarden peace talks]]. After the [[Yarden revisionist movements|backlash to the Yarden Accords]], the YLP struggled to elect any MKs during the [[List of heads of government of Yisrael|Binyamin Schwartz era]]. In the late 1980s, the YLP piggybacked on the growing success of the {{wp|triangulation (politics)|triangulating}} Con-Libs, who ran on the weariness among the electorate in the wake of the Schwartz-era fiscal reforms and foreign policy shifts towards the [[Western Monarchies]]. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw among the highest YLP vote counts and MKs elected from left-wing areas. | The YLP gained some strength in the late 1960s and 1970s, allying with left-wing Con-Lib [[List of heads of government of Yisrael|Boaz Benayoun]], the author of the [[Yarden Accords#Peace_process|Yarden peace talks]]. After the [[Yarden revisionist movements|backlash to the Yarden Accords]], the YLP struggled to elect any MKs during the [[List of heads of government of Yisrael|Binyamin Schwartz era]]. In the late 1980s, the YLP piggybacked on the growing success of the {{wp|triangulation (politics)|triangulating}} Con-Libs, who ran on the weariness among the electorate in the wake of the Schwartz-era fiscal reforms and foreign policy shifts towards the [[Western Monarchies]]. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw among the highest YLP vote counts and MKs elected from left-wing areas. | ||
The rest of the 1990s and the early 2000s were characterized by [[ | The rest of the 1990s and the early 2000s were characterized by [[Greenbaum and Hillel scandals|the bipartisan corruption scandals of the Greenbaum and Hillel administrations]] and a generally {{wp|centrist}} and competitive evenly-split [[Knesset]] and narrowly-decided [[Presidency of Yisrael]], leading to more voters gravitating to the Con-Libs and Conservatives, depriving many third parties on both the left and right of much attention or interest. In the late '90s, the [[Green Party (Yisrael)|Green Party]] emerged on the scene, further dividing the hard-left vote. | ||
The success of the [[Eitan Herzog]] administration's [[Centrist Revolt#Early_signs|green strategy and pro-metropolitan agenda]] further kept the YLP and the Greens at the margins of the public debate, with both parties [[Knesset#Parliamentary_composition_since_2004| electing between 4 and 9 MKs combined in the mid-late 2000s]]. | The success of the [[Eitan Herzog]] administration's [[Centrist Revolt#Early_signs|green strategy and pro-metropolitan agenda]] further kept the YLP and the Greens at the margins of the public debate, with both parties [[Knesset#Parliamentary_composition_since_2004| electing between 4 and 9 MKs combined in the mid-late 2000s]]. | ||
By the start of the 2010s, the YLP and the Greens were on life support. They {{wp|merger (politics)|merged}} together in early 2012 after the [[Yisraeli general election, 2012|2012 elections]], forming a small, left-wing caucus of just four MKs called the [[Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers]]. After a strong {{wp|midterm election}} in 2018 in which the Con-Libs and other | By the start of the 2010s, the YLP and the Greens were on life support. They {{wp|merger (politics)|merged}} together in early 2012 after the [[Yisraeli general election, 2012|2012 elections]], forming a small, left-wing caucus of just four MKs called the [[Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers]]. After a strong {{wp|midterm election}} in 2018 in which the Con-Libs and other [[Left Bloc]] parties made strong gains, the Alliance had doubled its MKs to 8. However, just two years later in the [[Yisraeli general election, 2020|the 2020 elections]], the Alliance was wiped out due to [[Yisraeli_general_election,_2020#Coalitions_and_parties|the historic three-way race]], the [[Centrist Revolt]], and the [[Hezekian Reaction]], falling to one lone MK, who had barely held onto his seat in a stunning collapse of [[Constitutional Liberal Party|CLP]] bastions to the [[United Center Bloc]]. | ||
In late 2020 and early 2021, the [[Constitutional_Liberal_Party#Dissolution|breakdown in party unity | In late 2020 and early 2021, the [[Constitutional_Liberal_Party#Dissolution|breakdown in party unity between the mainstream left and far left among the Con-Libs]] caused the far-left flank to strike out, merging with the Alliance to form the Party of the Left while the other ex-Con-Libs formed the [[National Liberal Party (Yisrael)|National Liberals]]. | ||
==Organization and hierarchy== | ==Organization and hierarchy== | ||
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===Current representation=== | ===Current representation=== | ||
The current party leader in the [[Knesset]] is MK [[Avigdor | The current party leader in the [[Knesset]] is MK [[Avigdor Zeilig]], the lone MK from the defunct Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers party. Going into the 2022 midterms, the party's MK caucus had 5 members, 4 of which were from the dissolved Con-Libs. After the 2022 election, it gained four additional seats to currently have 9 MKs. | ||
At the District and local level, the PL picked up a number of seats in left-wing constituencies, including on the {{wp|city council}} in [[Dervaylik]], the District bicameral legislature in the [[District system (Yisrael)#Districts|Central District]], and council seats in other major cities such as [[Ashkelon]], [[Modiim]], and [[Yerushalayim]]. | |||
===Election results=== | ===Election results=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="9"|[[Knesset|Royal Knesset]] | |||
|- | |||
! width="60px"| Election | |||
! width="100px"| Leader | |||
! width="100px"| Seats won | |||
! width="60px"| +/− | |||
! width="30px"| Rank | |||
! width="125px"| Majority | |||
|- | |||
! [[Yisraeli general election, 2022|2022]] | |||
| [[Avigdor Zeilig]] | |||
| {{Composition bar|9|142|hex=#48BF91}} | |||
| {{increase}} 4<sup>1</sup> | |||
| #6 | |||
| style="background:#FFA07A;"| Minority | |||
|- | |||
! [[Yisraeli general election, 2020|2020]] | |||
| | |||
| {{Composition bar|0|142|hex=#E2DFD2}} | |||
| N/A | |||
| N/A | |||
| style="background:#808080;"| Not in Government | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes''' | |||
<br><small>1.On April 27, 2021, the [[Constitutional Liberal Party]] [[Constitutional Liberal Party#Dissolution|dissolved itself]], with the establishment and nationalist wings forming the [[National Liberal Party (Yisrael)|National Liberals]] and the far-left populists merging with the [[Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers]] to form the Party of the Left. Of the former Con-Lib sitting Members of Knesset, 8 joined the Nat-Libs, 4 (along with the Alliance's 1) joined the Party of the Left, and 1 (former Con-Lib Knesset leader [[Yaakov Luzzatto]]) defected to the [[Alternative for Yisrael|AfY]]. The PL kept all five "inherited" CLP seats and gained four others in the 2022 midterms, increasing its Knesset caucus.</br></small> | |||
==International Affiliation and Criticism== | ==International Affiliation and Criticism== | ||
| Line 121: | Line 152: | ||
The party rhetorically aligns itself with the [[Kiso Pact]] countries on {{wp|foreign policy}}, voicing support for international {{wp|Republicanism|republican}} and {{wp|Secular liberalism|secular liberal}} causes and figures abroad. However, there is no formal affiliation with the [[Ajax|global]] organization. | The party rhetorically aligns itself with the [[Kiso Pact]] countries on {{wp|foreign policy}}, voicing support for international {{wp|Republicanism|republican}} and {{wp|Secular liberalism|secular liberal}} causes and figures abroad. However, there is no formal affiliation with the [[Ajax|global]] organization. | ||
Internationally, the Party of the Left has affiliations with [[Gelonia]]'s [[Bodadeg|People's Party]], [[Ghant]]'s [[Ghant#Politics|Socialist Party]], [[Vardana]]'s [[List of political parties in Vardana|11 July Club]], | Internationally, the Party of the Left has affiliations with [[Gelonia]]'s [[Bodadeg|People's Party]], [[Ghant]]'s [[Ghant#Politics|Socialist Party]], [[Vardana]]'s [[List of political parties in Vardana|11 July Club]], [[Walzenia|Wazhegan]]'s [[Walzenia#Government_and_politics|Social Alliance]] and [[Walzenia#Government_and_politics|Councils for Unity and Democracy]] parties, and [[North Ottonia]]'s [[Federalist Alliance (Ottonia)|Federalist Party and the Ottonian Labor Front]]. | ||
[[Category:Yisrael]] | [[Category:Yisrael]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:15, 19 October 2023
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Party of the Left | |
|---|---|
| מפלגת השמאל name | Modern Hebrew |
| Chairperson | Eitan Hadav |
| Member of Knesset and Leader of the Knesset Caucus | Avigdor Zeilig |
| Founder | Michael Aone Eitan Hadav Herschel Aronov |
| Founded | April 27, 2021 |
| Preceded by | Constitutional Liberal Party (in part) Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers (in whole) |
| Headquarters | Dervaylik |
| Ideology | Labor-interests Social liberalism Kisoist foreign policy Reformation of monarchy Internal Factions: Social democracy Welfare capitalism Green liberalism Abolition of monarchy (allegedly) Anti-capitalism (allegedly) Secularization of Yisrael (allegedly) |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Colors | Blue-Green |
| Seats in the Royal Knesset | 5 / 142
|
The Party of the Left, also commonly called Ultra-Left or the Blue-Greens (colloquially), is a contemporary far-left third political party in Yisrael, having been a merger of the left-wing flank of the dissolved Constitutional Liberals and the Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers. It is deep in the political minority in the Knesset, opposed to the governing right-wing Royalist Conservative-led coalition.
Platform and philosophy
History
Origins
The Ultra-Left follows in a narrow lane of parties that have made up the hard-left political world in Yisrael. The first of these parties was the Yisraeli Labor Party, which was formed in the late 1950s after labor activists and other left-leaning figures grew disillusioned with the moderate liberalism and anti-union politics of the ruling Constitutional Liberal Party clique of Asher Berkowitz, the first President of Yisrael after the Year of Blood.
The YLP gained some strength in the late 1960s and 1970s, allying with left-wing Con-Lib Boaz Benayoun, the author of the Yarden peace talks. After the backlash to the Yarden Accords, the YLP struggled to elect any MKs during the Binyamin Schwartz era. In the late 1980s, the YLP piggybacked on the growing success of the triangulating Con-Libs, who ran on the weariness among the electorate in the wake of the Schwartz-era fiscal reforms and foreign policy shifts towards the Western Monarchies. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw among the highest YLP vote counts and MKs elected from left-wing areas.
The rest of the 1990s and the early 2000s were characterized by the bipartisan corruption scandals of the Greenbaum and Hillel administrations and a generally centrist and competitive evenly-split Knesset and narrowly-decided Presidency of Yisrael, leading to more voters gravitating to the Con-Libs and Conservatives, depriving many third parties on both the left and right of much attention or interest. In the late '90s, the Green Party emerged on the scene, further dividing the hard-left vote.
The success of the Eitan Herzog administration's green strategy and pro-metropolitan agenda further kept the YLP and the Greens at the margins of the public debate, with both parties electing between 4 and 9 MKs combined in the mid-late 2000s.
By the start of the 2010s, the YLP and the Greens were on life support. They merged together in early 2012 after the 2012 elections, forming a small, left-wing caucus of just four MKs called the Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers. After a strong midterm election in 2018 in which the Con-Libs and other Left Bloc parties made strong gains, the Alliance had doubled its MKs to 8. However, just two years later in the the 2020 elections, the Alliance was wiped out due to the historic three-way race, the Centrist Revolt, and the Hezekian Reaction, falling to one lone MK, who had barely held onto his seat in a stunning collapse of CLP bastions to the United Center Bloc.
In late 2020 and early 2021, the breakdown in party unity between the mainstream left and far left among the Con-Libs caused the far-left flank to strike out, merging with the Alliance to form the Party of the Left while the other ex-Con-Libs formed the National Liberals.
Organization and hierarchy
The party was founded by a political alliance formed from Michael Aone, former chairman of the Con-Libs, Eitan Hadav, a rising star of the Con-Lib left and outspoken supporter of Yosef Kaduri, and Herschel Aronov, former chairman of the Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers. All three serve on the party's Governing Council, but Hadav, due to his youth and social media influence, was agreed upon to become the party chairman.
A small Governing Council of leading left-wing figures from the defunct Con-Libs and Alliance run the internal affairs of the faction. In return for Hadav (from the Con-Libs) heading the party's apparatus, an Alliance leader (Avigdor Zeilig, the former party's last-standing sitting MK) was made head of the new party's Knesset caucus.
Election results and current representation
Current representation
The current party leader in the Knesset is MK Avigdor Zeilig, the lone MK from the defunct Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers party. Going into the 2022 midterms, the party's MK caucus had 5 members, 4 of which were from the dissolved Con-Libs. After the 2022 election, it gained four additional seats to currently have 9 MKs.
At the District and local level, the PL picked up a number of seats in left-wing constituencies, including on the city council in Dervaylik, the District bicameral legislature in the Central District, and council seats in other major cities such as Ashkelon, Modiim, and Yerushalayim.
Election results
| Royal Knesset | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Election | Leader | Seats won | +/− | Rank | Majority | |||
| 2022 | Avigdor Zeilig | 9 / 142
|
 41
|
#6 | Minority | |||
| 2020 | 0 / 142
|
N/A | N/A | Not in Government | ||||
Notes
1.On April 27, 2021, the Constitutional Liberal Party dissolved itself, with the establishment and nationalist wings forming the National Liberals and the far-left populists merging with the Alliance of Greens, Seculars, and Workers to form the Party of the Left. Of the former Con-Lib sitting Members of Knesset, 8 joined the Nat-Libs, 4 (along with the Alliance's 1) joined the Party of the Left, and 1 (former Con-Lib Knesset leader Yaakov Luzzatto) defected to the AfY. The PL kept all five "inherited" CLP seats and gained four others in the 2022 midterms, increasing its Knesset caucus.
International Affiliation and Criticism
The party rhetorically aligns itself with the Kiso Pact countries on foreign policy, voicing support for international republican and secular liberal causes and figures abroad. However, there is no formal affiliation with the global organization.
Internationally, the Party of the Left has affiliations with Gelonia's People's Party, Ghant's Socialist Party, Vardana's 11 July Club, Wazhegan's Social Alliance and Councils for Unity and Democracy parties, and North Ottonia's Federalist Party and the Ottonian Labor Front.