South Euclean People's Republic

South Euclean People's Republic Ⱃⰵⱂⱆⰱⰾⰹⰽⰰ Ⱂⱁⱂⱆⰾⰰⱃⱐ Ⱄⱆⰴ-Ⰵⱆⰽⰾⰵⰰⱀⱐ (Amathian) Republica Populará Sud-Eucléan (Barrois) República populara sud-euclèu (Liguersien)
1963–1982
National Flag National Emblem
Motto: Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité "Liberty, Equality, Freternity"
Anthem: The Internationale
Location of the South Euclean People's Republic (green) in Euclea (light grey)
Capital	East Arciluco (until 1979) Brigançon (1979-1981)
Official languages	None
Recognised national languages	Amathian Barrois Liguersien
Religion	State Atheism
Demonym(s)	South Euclean
Government	Federal single-party republic under a totalitarian Equalist regime
General Secretary
• 1963-1976	Bastitou Couderç
• 1976-1989	Andreea Aresei
• 1979-1980	Carles Presseguer
• 1980-1982	Jeremèis Dior
President
• 1963-1964 (first)	Marcian Zerea
• 1982	Adrian Fiorents
Premier
• 1963-1971 (first)	Valentin Apostol
• 1980-1982 (last)	Jeremèis Dior
Legislature	All-Euclean Federal Congress
• Upper house	Council of the Republics
• Lower house	Council of Nationalities
Historical era	Great Game
• Proclamation of Unity	1963
• Constitution	22 January, 1964
• Death of Bastitou Courderç	6 August, 1973
• Amathian Revolution	1980
• Secession of Amathia	10 May, 1980
• Disestablished	Dissolution 1982
Population
• 1963	33,019,000
• 1979	31,187,000
• 1980	9,687,000
• 1982	8,239,000
Currency	Libro (Ⰾ/₤)
Preceded by Succeeded by Amathian Equalist Republic Champania Amathia Champania

The South Euclean People's Republic, commonly referred to as the SEPR or simply Amathia-Champania, was a socialist federal republic located in central and southern Euclea that existed from its foundation in 1963 until its dissolution in 1982. The country bordered, from clockwise, East Miersa, Gaullica, Etruria, Piraea, Tengaria, the UPSR (later Bistravia), and West Miersa.

Amathia-Champania traces its origins to the mid-to-late 1950s, where the Amathian and Champanois Sections of the Workers' International about the possibility of uniting the two countries into a single, socialist polity. Talks were halted briefly following the Equalist takeover in Amathia, but following a similar coup in Champania, talks resumed between the two governments. In 1961, the Amathian League of Equalist Unity and the League of Equalists of Champania came to an agreement, and following referenda in the Orangais Socialist Republic and Bregalian Socialist Republic, Champania was symbolically dissolved and the two constituent states entered a political union with Amathia.

Former Champanois Premier Bastitou Courderç was elected general secretary of the newly formed All-Euclean League of Equalists, and quickly developed a cult of personality. Under the Courderç government, Amathia-Champania became the "third-face" of global socialism alongside Kirenia and Dezevau, and established Equalism as a viable alternative to councilism abroad. Courderç continued the Equalist split from mainstream councilism that was initiated by the former Equalist government of Amathia, and battled Kirenia for influence abroad in the developing world.

Following the death of Couderç in 1976, the government and economy of the country began to collapse, leading to widespread inflation and unemployment. By 1980, poor socioeconomic conditions, exacerbated by the beginning of the 1980 economic crisis, prompted violent civil unrest to prop up throughout the country. The resulting Amathian Revolution led to the collapse of the governments in the Amathian states, causing the Amathian-Champanian government to relocate to the Orangais capital of Brigançon. Following the creation of the Amathian Democratic Republic, Amathia formally seceded from the South Euclean People's Republic, leaving a rump state that continued to exist in Champania. After existing for two years in Champania, the 19th session of the All-Euclean Federal Congress voted in favor to dissolve the South Euclean People's Republic. The League of Equalists of Champania subsequently formed the Champanois Socialist Republic.

History

Champanois rump state and dissolution

From 1979 until its dissolution in 1982, the South Euclean People's Republic existed solely in the territories of Champania. The loss of the constituent states in Amathia contributed to an already growing socioeconomic crisis that was developing domestically. The collapse of Equalism in Amathia sparked dissent in the both the All-Euclean League of Equalists and the governing bodies of Bregalia and Orange. The outbreak of the Miersan War helped alleviate some of this dissent and the declaration of independence by Lemovicia also aided in reaffirming equalist rule in the territories of Champania.

On paper, the bureaucracy of the South Euclean People's Republic continued to exist, and the All-Euclean Federal Congress continued to meet regularly. In reality, these organs existed only in paper and were in reality dominated by the League of Equalists of Champania. Amathian Equalist exiles continued to operate and maintain the Amathian League of Equalist Unity, however, the organization existed solely on paper and did not have a large enough membership to have any sway in the decision making process for the South Euclean People's Republic. In 1980, as part of a gesture of good faith, Amathians that resided in Champania were made members of the Amathian League of Equalist Unity regardless of their prior political affiliation, and the league was given several seats in the All-Euclean Federal Congress. While these seats were token at best, they served a useful propaganda tool in maintaining the legitimacy of the South Euclean government.

Following the outbreak of the Lemovician War, talks were held between Lemovician President and First Secretary Ociote Sasiambarena and SEPR Premier Jeremèis Dior, with the ultimate hope of Lemovicia joining the South Euclean People's Republic. These talks were abruptly halted by the South Euclean delegation however when it became apparent that Lemovicia was still viewed as East Miersan territory by the East Miersan Government.

With the talks halted in late 1981, General Secretary of the All-Euclean League of Equalists held an extraordinary session of the League Congress, and announced his intention to table the dissolution of the All-Euclean League of Equalists and the South Euclean People's Republic. On 15 September, the League Congress voted in favor to dissolve the All-Euclean League of Equalists overwhelming. On 5 October, the All-Euclean Federal Congress narrowly voted in favor of dissolving the South Euclean People's Republic. A week later, on 13 October, the regional governments of Bregalia and Orange agreed to reunification. On 1 January, 1982, the South Euclean People's Republic ceased to exist, with the Champanois Socialist Republic taking its place.

Politics and Government

Bastitou Courderç served as the inaugural General Secretary and President until his death in 1976.

Valentin Apostol served as Premier until his removal in 1971.

The South Euclean People's Republic was a federal socialist republic with a collective head of state and government. For the entirety of the SEPR's existence, it was governed exclusively by the All-Euclean League of Equalists, which was the sole legal political party of the country having replaced the Amathian and Champanois Sections of the Workers' International respectively. The All-Euclean League of Equalists was a federal-level political party made up of regional Equalist parties, each headquartered in one of the eight constituent republics.

The national executive was shared between the Presidency of the South Euclean People's Republic, collectively acting as the nation's head of state, and the Presidium of the South Euclean People's Republic, which made up the collective head of government. The Presidency of the SEPR consisted of 10 members, one from each of the eight constituent republics, one from the Orangais autonomous region of Cassavia, and the current General Secretary of All-Euclean League of Equalists. The presidency was elected every ten years and the title of president rotated between each of the ten members each year. This lasted until 1979, when the presidency was changed under the 1979 constitution, and it was reduced to five members: the acting-general secretary and two members elected from Bregalia and Orange.

The Presidium of the South Euclean People's Republic varied in size, but typically consisted of 14-18 members. Its membership was elected through secret ballot by a joint-session of the national legislature, the All-Euclean Federal Congress, and had a mandate of 5 years. The Presidium was led by a chairman, typically referred to simply as "premier" by foreign sources, and two vice-chairmen. The chairman held the position for the entirety of the 5 year session of the presidium, and could only hold two terms consecutively. The presidency also reserved the right to remove the chairman and dissolve the presidium at any time. Members of the presidium (known simply as ministers) relinquished their seats in the All-Euclean Federal Congress while serving on the presidium. The premierhad the right to call meeting of the council at any time. The president or at least five presidium members also had the right to call a meeting as well.

The national legislature was the bicameral All-Euclean Federal Congress, composed of the Council of the Republics upper house and Council of Nationalities lower house. The Council of the Republics consisted of 12 members elected from each constituent republic, and four from Cassavia, for a total of 100 members. The Council of Nationalities consisted of 560 members and its seats were allocated proportionally to the ethnic groups of the South Euclean Republic. On paper, both houses of the All-Euclean Federal Congress held the same rights and competence, however in practice, both were merely rubber stamp organs for decisions already made by the Central Commitee of the All-Euclean League of Equalists.

The All-Euclean League of Equalists, a supranational political party composed of the Amathian League of Equalist Unity, centered in the territories of Amathia, and the League of Equalists of Champania centered in the territories of Champania, was the sole legal political party of the South Euclean People's Republic, and its general secretary and central committee were considered to be the de facto governing body of the country. The party ran on the basis of democratic centralism, making it an anomaly in contemporary councilist and socialist circles. The general secretary was the de facto head of government for the country, with the central committee and organizational department, acting as the national cabinet. This caused tension and leadership struggles between the party leader and the premier that were never fully resolved before the nation's collapse.