Mede-Lorecian languages: Difference between revisions

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| family = One of [[Astyria|Astyria's]] primary {{wp|language family|language families}}
| family = One of [[Astyria|Astyria's]] primary {{wp|language family|language families}}
| protoname = Proto-Mede-Lorecian
| protoname = Proto-Mede-Lorecian
| child1 = Lorecian {{small|(Francien and [[Arlethic peoples|Arlethic]])}}
| child1 = Lorecian
| child2 = Mederanic
| child2 = Mederanic {{small|Francien and Old Nikolian}}
| iso2 =  
| iso2 =  
| iso5 =  
| iso5 =  
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[[File:MedeLorecianTree.svg|thumb|The Mede-Lorecian family tree according to Ferrer & Wexter (2011).]]
[[File:MedeLorecianTree.svg|thumb|The Mede-Lorecian family tree according to Ferrer & Wexter (2011).]]


The '''Mede-Lorecian languages''' (also known as the '''Franco-Arlethic languages''', from {{wp|French}} ''les langues franco-arléthiques'') are a {{wp|language family}} of several related languages and dialects, linking the [[Arlethic peoples|Arlethic languages]], Francien languages, and Mederanic languages. Mede-Lorecian languages are spoken predominantly in Western and Northern [[Lorecia]] and on the [[Mederano Peninsula]] in [[Teudallum]].
The '''Mede-Lorecian languages''' (also known as the '''Franco-Lorecian languages''', from {{wp|French}} ''les langues franco-loréciennes'') are a {{wp|language family}} of several related languages and dialects, linking the Lorecian and Mederanic languages. Mede-Lorecian languages are spoken predominantly in Western and Northern [[Lorecia]] and on the [[Mederano Peninsula]] in [[Teudallum]].


Proposals for a Mede-Lorecian language family began appearing as {{wp|historical linguistics|historical linguists}} from the [[Haguenau | Académie Fédérale]], inspired by the successful application of recent innovations in {{wp|comparative linguistics}} to the reconstruction of Proto-Franco-Arlethic (usually called Proto-Lorecian in English) in the 1900's, expanded the scope of their comparative studies to include Mederanic languages spoken in [[Nikolia]]. In [[Haguenau]], the name ''franco-arléthique'' (Franco-Arlethic) continues to be used even after the inclusion of the Mederanic languages, however in {{wp|English}} the name "Mede-Lorecian" is more common.
Proposals for a Franco-Arlethic language family, the predecessor to the Mede-Lorecian theory, began appearing as {{wp|historical linguistics|historical linguists}} from the [[Haguenau |Académie Fédérale]] successfully applied recent innovations in {{wp|comparative linguistics}} to the reconstruction of Proto-Franco-Arlethic in the 1900's. Soon thereafter, the [[Nikolia|Nikolian]] languages were included in the family, leading to the proposal of a three-way Franco-Niko-Arlethic branching of an original {{wp|proto-language}}. The discovery of Dashirien in (somewhere in lorecia) facilitated the reconstruction of Proto-Dashiro-Earad, which would later be classified together with Arlethic under a new branch called "Lorecian" (Earad was previously believed to be a {{wp|language isolate}} that was part of the greater Franco-Arlethic {{wp|sprachbund}}). The grouping of Nikolian and Francien under the Mederanic branch is a relatively recent proposal, and remains controversial in the [[Haguenau|Haguenau School]] of linguistics, which continues to use the name franco-loréciennes (Franco-Lorecian) to this day.


A hypothesis popular outside of [[Haguenau]] (e.g. Ferre & Wexter (2011)) is that Mederanic split from proto-Mede-Lorecian significantly earlier than the split between Francien and Arlethic. Francien and Arlethic are consequently often grouped as a single branch, Lorecian. In contrast, scholars in [[Haguenau]] believe that the split occured at roughly the same time, and they use a three-way split of Mede-Lorecian into Mederanic, Francien, and Arlethic.
A hypothesis popular outside of [[Haguenau]] (e.g. Ferrer & Wexter (2011)) is that the Proto-Mede-Lorecians originate from northern [[Lorecia]], with the Mederanic branch splitting from Proto-Mede-Lorecian in the early 2nd millenium BC and moving southwards to the territory presently occupied by [[Haguenau]] and eastern [[Nikolia]]. The Lorecians stayed up north but eventually split into the Dashiro-Earad and the [[Arlethic peoples|Arlethians]] in the middle of the 2nd millenium BC. The Proto-Nikolians would split from Mederanic group sometime in the 1st millenium BC and eventually settle in northern [[Nikolia]] in the 1st century AD, while the Franciens settled on the eastern shore of the [[Putin Strait]] in the 2nd century BC.


[[Haguenau|Haguenauvian]] historians believe that the Proto-Mede-Lorecians originate from the territory presently occupied by [[Haguenau]] and [[Noordenstaat]], and split around roughly the same time into the Mederanics who moved across the [[Putin Strait]] and into the [[Mederano Peninsula]], the [[Arlethic peoples|Arlethians]] who moved north to Arlethia (Northern [[Lorecia]]), and the Franciens, who settled in the present-day territory of [[Haguenau]]. This theory is controversial as no {{wp|archeology|archeological}} evidence of a Proto-Mede-Lorecian people has ever been found, and the [[Arlethic peoples|Arlethic]] findings in the region indicate that they moved from Northern Lorecia southwards, in the direction opposite to the Haguenauvian hypothesis.
In contrast, scholars in [[Haguenau]] believe that a three-way split occured at roughly the same time (c. 3rd millenium BC), and separate Mede-Lorecian into Old Nikolian, Francien, and Lorecian. They believe that the Proto-Mede-Lorecians originate from the territory presently occupied by [[Haguenau]] and [[Noordenstaat]], and split into the Proto-Nikolians who moved further inland in the [[Mederano Peninsula]] and settled in its northern area in the 1st century AD, the [[Arlethic peoples|Arlethians]] who moved north to Arlethia (Northern [[Lorecia]]) and settled there in the 2nd millenium BC, and the Franciens, who stayed and eventually settled (c. 2nd century BC) in the present-day territory of [[Haguenau]].


The exact origins of the Proto-Mede-Lorecians thus remains a topic of debate, as no direct {{wp|archeology|archeological}} evidence of such a people has ever been found. Similarly, the grouping of Mederanic languages together is also controversial as there is no archeological evidence supporting such an ethnolinguistic group, and the linguistic evidence is deemed by many, especially in [[Haguenau]], to be equally insufficient.
{{Mede-Lorecian Peoples}}
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Astyria]][[Category:Languages of Astyria]]
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Astyria]][[Category:Languages of Astyria]]

Latest revision as of 00:05, 9 April 2019

Mede-Lorecian
Geographic
distribution
Western and Northern Lorecia and the Mederano Peninsula
Linguistic classificationOne of Astyria's primary language families
Early form
Proto-Mede-Lorecian
Proto-languageProto-Mede-Lorecian
Subdivisions
  • Lorecian
  • Mederanic Francien and Old Nikolian
The Mede-Lorecian family tree according to Ferrer & Wexter (2011).

The Mede-Lorecian languages (also known as the Franco-Lorecian languages, from French les langues franco-loréciennes) are a language family of several related languages and dialects, linking the Lorecian and Mederanic languages. Mede-Lorecian languages are spoken predominantly in Western and Northern Lorecia and on the Mederano Peninsula in Teudallum.

Proposals for a Franco-Arlethic language family, the predecessor to the Mede-Lorecian theory, began appearing as historical linguists from the Académie Fédérale successfully applied recent innovations in comparative linguistics to the reconstruction of Proto-Franco-Arlethic in the 1900's. Soon thereafter, the Nikolian languages were included in the family, leading to the proposal of a three-way Franco-Niko-Arlethic branching of an original proto-language. The discovery of Dashirien in (somewhere in lorecia) facilitated the reconstruction of Proto-Dashiro-Earad, which would later be classified together with Arlethic under a new branch called "Lorecian" (Earad was previously believed to be a language isolate that was part of the greater Franco-Arlethic sprachbund). The grouping of Nikolian and Francien under the Mederanic branch is a relatively recent proposal, and remains controversial in the Haguenau School of linguistics, which continues to use the name franco-loréciennes (Franco-Lorecian) to this day.

A hypothesis popular outside of Haguenau (e.g. Ferrer & Wexter (2011)) is that the Proto-Mede-Lorecians originate from northern Lorecia, with the Mederanic branch splitting from Proto-Mede-Lorecian in the early 2nd millenium BC and moving southwards to the territory presently occupied by Haguenau and eastern Nikolia. The Lorecians stayed up north but eventually split into the Dashiro-Earad and the Arlethians in the middle of the 2nd millenium BC. The Proto-Nikolians would split from Mederanic group sometime in the 1st millenium BC and eventually settle in northern Nikolia in the 1st century AD, while the Franciens settled on the eastern shore of the Putin Strait in the 2nd century BC.

In contrast, scholars in Haguenau believe that a three-way split occured at roughly the same time (c. 3rd millenium BC), and separate Mede-Lorecian into Old Nikolian, Francien, and Lorecian. They believe that the Proto-Mede-Lorecians originate from the territory presently occupied by Haguenau and Noordenstaat, and split into the Proto-Nikolians who moved further inland in the Mederano Peninsula and settled in its northern area in the 1st century AD, the Arlethians who moved north to Arlethia (Northern Lorecia) and settled there in the 2nd millenium BC, and the Franciens, who stayed and eventually settled (c. 2nd century BC) in the present-day territory of Haguenau.

The exact origins of the Proto-Mede-Lorecians thus remains a topic of debate, as no direct archeological evidence of such a people has ever been found. Similarly, the grouping of Mederanic languages together is also controversial as there is no archeological evidence supporting such an ethnolinguistic group, and the linguistic evidence is deemed by many, especially in Haguenau, to be equally insufficient.