University of Aldesey
Universitas Aldesiensis | |
 Seal of the University of Aldesey | |
| Latin: Cancellarius Magistri et Scholares Universitatis Aldesiensis | |
Other name | The Chancellour, Masters and Scholars of the University at Aldesey |
|---|---|
| Motto | Omnia pro Domino |
Motto in English | All for the Lord |
| Type | Corporation by prescription |
| Established | c. 8th century as a monastic school c. 1256 as a university |
Religious affiliation | Church of Nortend |
| Endowment | ~ £101,200,000 |
| Chancellor | Cardinal Dr. William Laseby, Lord Bishop of Chepingstow |
| Vice-Chancellor | Rt. Rev'd. Dr. Martin Hazel, Vicar-General of Chepingstow |
| Rector | Rt. W'shipful Dr Thomas Matthew |
| Students | ~ 9,000 |
| Location | Aldesey , Narland , |
| Language | English, Latin, Greek |
| Colors | Light blue and white |
| Sports | Boating and fencing |
The University of Aldesey, formally the Chancellour, Masters and Scholars of the University at Aldesey, is the only university in Great Nortend. It is located in the town of Aldesey in Narland. The university was founded as a monastic school in the 8th or 9th centuries, and developed into a collegiate university during the 12th and 13th centuries.
It has maintained a traditional curriculum founded upon the liberal arts and the Classics since the middle ages, and all undergraduates must still study traditional classical and mediaeval texts and be fluent in Latin and Greek. Since the 19th century reforms, however, the university has broadened its academic focus, and now has well-developed scientific and humanities departments, in addition to the traditional law, medicine and theological faculties. In 1924, in a plan to improve the standard of female schoolmistresses, the University admitted its first lady students, the first woman receiving the title of Lady of Letters in 1927.
The University is mainly built upon two large natural islands in the River Lither, the Upper and Lower Eyotes, which have over the centuries has been nearly fully covered by the buildings of the university colleges, with the town of Aldesey developing on the outer banks of the river. In 2018, there were around 9,000 students studying at the University of Aldesey, divided between twenty-one houses with around 430 students each.
Governance
The University as a body is divided into three nations, to which each student belongs, which determines (to an extent) which colleges or halls, collectively known as houses, are open to him. The twenty-one constituent houses are independent and responsible for the lodging, education and nourishment of its students. Students are admitted to a house associated with the nation of their hometown through the process of Matriculation, when they formally become members of the University. Henceforth, they are bound by the University's statutes and regulations. The University's statutes, regulations and ordinances are enforced by the University's proctors, policemen and beadles, who have the power to fine and confine, and in extreme cases, to rusticate or ban (expel).
The formal corporate body of the University is known as the Great Congregation, comprised of all masters of the University, who are those students with a Master of Arts or were otherwise a Doctor of Science, Letters, Music, Physic, Laws or Divinity. It has a role in passing University's statutes and regulations, subject to the Chancellour, as well as having control over academic matters such as examinations, rustication, matriculation, the curriculum and lectures, as well as granting graces, dispensations and degrees.
The Congregation, with its large size, normally meets every three years, and delegates its powers to the smaller Lesser Congregation, or Convocation of Regent Masters, who have power over academic matters though it cannot pass statutes. Statutes are deliberated upon by the Convocation, and if agreed to, referred back to the entire Congregation, which can accept it or reject it at the triennial meetings or by postal ballot.
Students
It is necessary to matriculate at an academic college or hall to be a student. The Exhibitiones are examinations taken at the end of the Sixth Form to prove scholastic competence and potential entitlement to an exhibition. This is also the examination which forms the principal basis for admission to matriculation. As only independent schools offer the Exhibitiones, state school pupils are unable to enter university by this route. However, as it is not a prerequisite to matriculation, colleges and halls may admit students at their discretion. For example, many matriculate international students, although not all.
Undergraduates are graded into seven ranks — noblemen, gentlemen, exhibitioners, commoners, battelers and servitors. Most colleges and halls have abolished servitors; however some still retain the rank. Different ranks of undergraduates are entitled to different styles of gowns and headdress which mark their status. Students are required to wear the gown of their status whenever they are in public, unless otherwise dispensed with or engaging in exempted activities (such as physical exercise). Undergraduates and their different ranks are subordinate to Bachelors and Masters of Arts, who theoretically rank as equals to bachelors and doctors of higher faculties.
Women are only admitted to Saint Elisabeth Hall, which was established in 1915 as the only provision for ladies when the Ladies’ University Halls Act was passed in 1923. Not being formally an academic house, its female students study for the titles of Lady of Letters and Mistress of Letters only. Lady students are admitted to the University, rather than matriculate; however, they enjoy much the same status otherwise as male students.
Faculties
The University of Aldesey has four faculties in the mediaeval university tradition, being the Faculties of Arts, Physic, Laws and Divinity. Other than monks and friars, students enter the university in the Faculty of Arts, and read for their Bachelor of Arts, and usually, for their Master of Arts, which allows them to pursue further degrees.
Faculty of Arts
Bachelor of Arts
The Bachelor of Arts (Baccalaureus Artium B. A.) degree is the most common undergraduate degree.[1] After Matriculation, the freshman takes a short oral Minores examination de sophismatibus at the end of his first year. Thereafter the student is known as a sophist. He sits the Responsiones at the end of the second year, which include written papers in camera and a short oral viva voce examination de quaestione respondens. The student in his third year then becomes a questionist. During Lent that year, the questionist performs his Determinationes. This involves written papers in camera and oral viva voce disputations. After this, the masters vote de scientia et moribus and then the determiner „sues” for his Bachelor of Arts.[2] Bachelors then usually take the next year off to complete his year of compulsory military service, before returning if he wishes to take his Master of Arts.
The curriculum for the Bachelor of Arts involves attendance at lectures, supplemented with repetitions (tutorials), disputations (debates) and declamations (formal submissions or readings of essays). Lectures for undergraduates are given by regent masters and involve exposition and instruction of the subject matter, as well as questions and discussion. The lectures are divided broadly into Philosophy (Ethics, Metaphysics, Logic[3] and Natural) and History (Ancient, Biblical, Modern and Natural). Students must choose which lectures they attend, provided they attend the minimum number of lectures in each field.
Master of Arts
The Master of Arts (Magister Artium M. A.) is the culmination of the four-year course in the Arts. The bachelor dedicates himself to one field of his choice, attending lectures and disputations, and giving repetitions to the undergraduates. At the end of the year or when he feels ready, the bachelor undertakes his Quodlibetica examination, which again consists of papers in camera and an oral viva voce disputation. After a vote of the masters de scientia et moribus, worthy candidates are presented to the Chancellour of the University, the Lord High Chancellour, and receive the licentia docendi. The bachelor take an oath inter alia to incept within ten years.
A Master of Arts takes a seven years to attain (“twenty-one terms after Matriculation”). By the 19th century, the licentiate took only four years to attain. However, inception still occurs at the end of the student’s twenty-first year after Matriculation. On the afternoon before, the inceptor takes part in a formal disputation known as Vesperies. The next day during mass, the new Master of Arts receives his ring and academic hood. By statute he is bound to give a brief first lecture known as his Principium, dispute for a month and lecture as a regent master for a year after inception, unless he had matriculated in a higher faculty. However, these acts are commonly dispensed with by grace.
Lady and Mistress of Letters
The titles of Lady of Letters and Mistress of Letters are given to lady students who complete a three and four year course in the Arts respectively, as for a Bachelor and Master of Arts. The principle difference is that there is a greater focus on „softer” academic topics, such as text analysis, music and visual arts, Biblical history and ethics, and less emphasis on formal logic, natural philosophy, modern history and politics. Nonetheless, lady students still receive a solid grounding in the humanities of all kinds, including Latin and some Greek.
Higher Degrees
The higher faculties are those of Laws, Physic and Divinity, in which the University admits students to bachelor's degrees and doctorates. By ancient statute all students in higher faculties must have incepted as Master of Arts first before graduating with their higher degree. A student after gaining his licentia docendi to incept may choose to matriculate in one of the higher faculties. Study for the bachelor's degree involves Collationes, Generales and Particulares examinations, the doctors voting de scientia et moribus. At the end of the third year, the student will incept as Master of Arts. Thereafter, he takes his may sue for his bachelor.
After attaining bachelorhood, the bachelor may seek to obtain a doctorate after up to another four years of study or research. He then takes his Sollempnes examinations with a thesis and public viva voce disputation. Thereafter, the doctors vote de scientia et moribus to present him to the Chancellour to receive his licentia docendi in order to allow him to incept as a doctor after several years following his Vesperies and Magisterium disputations.[4]
Science and Letters
Further study in the Faculty of Arts is also possible in science or letters. This proceeds as a three-year course culminating in a Bachelor of Science or Letters, followed by up to four years study to become a Doctor of Science or Doctor of Letters. Doctorates are also given in music, but these are only awarded honoris causa for composition. Students generally choose a similar field as they studied for in the Master's of Arts degree, although study is progressively more by research than instruction.
Houses
The University has twenty-one colleges or halls, which are permanent independent corporate bodies. House traditions form the distinct university culture at the University of Aldersey. Each student and master is a member of a college or hall, and lives „in college” or „in hall” during his entire time at university. Furthermore, he attends repetitions, disputations and declamations in college or hall, only going elsewhere for lectures. With only around 120 students each, the college or hall becomes the student's „university family”.
Each college or hall has its own college or hall colours, songs, celebrations and sporting teams. The main sports are academic fencing and boating (rowing), although the school games including stinning and cricket continue to be popular recreations. Daily activities of collegemen or students including compulsory attendance at chapel at Mattins and Vespers.[5] After Mattins and breakfast in college, students attend lectures in the morning. Then after luncheon, they may have repetitions, disputations and declamations in college. After Vespers students are forbidden to leave college. On Saturdays there are no academic activities, whilst on Sundays, students, depending on the college or hall, are expected to attend Tierce, High Mass and Compline in chapel as well. Each college and hall also has its own Officer Cadet company, for students completing their muster service.
Students usually wear their colours in college or hall. The colours, which form a uniform of sorts, include at its minimum the student cap and gown. There are special tunics and breeches for fencing and blazers and shorts for rowing. When otherwise in casual dress, the college or hall tie and scarf may also be worn. At lectures and university examinations and ceremonies, academic dress must be worn instead, including black tailcoat, bands, academic square cap and gown.
Saint Elisabeth Hall for women functions effectively as a college or hall. Naturally there are different recreations, and lady students do not fence or row, or participate in armed service. They still are bound to attend chapel multiple times daily. It has no colours; however, a sort of academic dress consisting of a robe and type of veil is worn.
List
The twenty-one colleges and halls are listed below by nation. The difference between a college and a hall is that a college is a corporation governed by the master and fellows, whereas a hall is a corporation sole governed by a rector. All halls in existence were established prior to 1411. Since then Canons Hall was refounded as Staithey College in 1540 and Martinhall as Old College in 1593. Saint Elisabeth Hall is not part of any nation.
Chepingstow (Locumforiensis)
Students from Middle Erbonia and Lorecia.
- 1256, Ladyhall[6]
- 1540 (1264 original), Staithway College[7]
- 1643 (1320 original), Old College[8]
- 1371, Middlehall[9]
- 1400, Godchrist College[10]
- 1432, Tilley College
- 1433, Trinity College[11]
- 1576, Polchard's College[12]
- 1793, New College[13]
Ostrey (Australis)
Students from Lesser Erbonia and Teudallum.
- c. 1270, Gosthall[14]
- 1343, Allhallowhall[15]
- 1393, West College[16]
- 1510, Wistfin College[17]
- 1529, Echester College[18]
- 1561, Cholstave College[19]
Hoebride (Hambriensis)
Students of Hambria and elsewhere.
- 1288, Rhighton College[20]
- 1411, Coggeshall[21]
- 1433, Mancourt College[22]
- 1473, Clairiddel College
- 1487, Lucy College[23]
- 1523, Flemey College[24]
See also
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 | This page is written in Erbonian English, which has its own spelling conventions (colour, travelled, centre, realise, instal, sobre, shew, artefact), and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other varieties of English. |
- ↑ It is still possible to take a Bachelor of Physic, Law and Divinity without having any other degree; however, this is not common, except for monks and friars.
- ↑ In former times the student was admitted as an „unformed” (non formatus) Bachelor of Arts after responding and receiving the vote to determine, but before determining. In the 19th century, determining was made a requirement of admission to bachelorhood and the vote de scientia et moribus was moved to after determining. However, it still contains old wording which suggests it is a vote to allow the student to determine.
- ↑ Including Mathematics
- ↑ Regent doctors must also make a Resumptiva disputation after incepting.
- ↑ On holy-days surplices are worn.
- ↑ Attached to the Church of St. Mary the Virgin.
- ↑ Originally Canons Hall, associated with the Black Canons in Aldesey, but refounded in 1540 after an endowment by the Priory of Staithway. After the Priory's dissolution in 1669 it became known as King's College, before reverting back to Staithway when the Priory was refounded in 1715 It is principal house for Dominicans.
- ↑ Attached to the Priory of St. Martin, Chepingstow. In 1542 established Martinhall School in Polton. Refounded as Martin's College in 1543 (commonly known as New College) and became known as Old College in 1693 upon the foundation of New College. Old College is only open to men from Martinhall School, and Cistercians.
- ↑ Takes in mainly men from Chepingstow School. Originally known as Michaelhall and changed to Middlehall by corruption.
- ↑ Merger of the older Godchrist Hall and Sulthey College. Principal Benedictine college for Locumforiensis.
- ↑ Takes in mainly men from Fawnslaughter School, founded by a bequest from the Duchess of Caune.
- ↑ Founded as Saint James House c. 1378 and incorporated by charter by a bequest from John Polchard, Lord Mayor of Chepingstow.
- ↑ Founded by Edmund VI executing a bequest of William III. Dedicated to Christ and St. Crispin
- ↑ Hall of the Blackfriars.
- ↑ Attached to the small Church of All Hallows and All Souls.
- ↑ Named for its location on (what were) the western banks of the River Lither, founded by the Benedictine St. Peter's Priory.
- ↑ Takes in mainly men from Limmes School, founded by Henry de Wistfin, Lord Bishop of Scode.
- ↑ Founded by the Lord Bishop of Echester.
- ↑ Founded by George I for men of Allord College after they complained of the conditions at Allhallowhall and West College.
- ↑ College for Benedictines founded by the Abbot of Rhighton
- ↑ Attached to the Church of St. Peter, and named for the Cockerel as a symbol of St. Peter (Cocks Hall).
- ↑ Founded alongside Tilley College and Wistfin College.
- ↑ Takes in men mainly from Siel College.
- ↑ Founded by the Duke of Flemey. Only admits men from Rhise or Rhise School.