Justicial State: Difference between revisions
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[[File:RWS with von Hoslin.jpg|300px|thumb|upright=1.2|Weranian [[Premier of Werania|Premier]] [[Otto von Hößlin]] (left) with former Estmerish [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] in 2018. Wilton-Smyth and von Hößlin were seen as particularly committed to the Alte Bruderschaft.]]The '''Alte Bruderschaft''' ({{wp|English language|Estmerish}}: ''Old Brotherhood'') is a term often used to describe the {{wp|special relationship}} between [[Estmere]] and [[Werania]], in the form of the close {{wp|culture|culutral}}, {{wp|diplomacy|diplomatic}}, {{wp|economics|economic}}, {{wp|politics|political}} and {{wp|military}} relations that the two nations share. Both countries share a historic relationship, and the two have shared an {{wp|military alliance|alliance}} in one form or another since [[Weranian Unification]]; as such, the two have participated jointly in a number of conflicts, such as the [[War of the Triple Alliance]], the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the [[Solarian War]], the [[Kirenian-Weranian War]] and the [[Tsabaran Civil War]]. | [[File:RWS with von Hoslin.jpg|300px|thumb|upright=1.2|Weranian [[Premier of Werania|Premier]] [[Otto von Hößlin]] (left) with former Estmerish [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] in 2018. Wilton-Smyth and von Hößlin were seen as particularly committed to the Alte Bruderschaft.]]The '''Alte Bruderschaft''' ({{wp|English language|Estmerish}}: ''Old Brotherhood'') is a term often used to describe the {{wp|special relationship}} between [[Estmere]] and [[Werania]], in the form of the close {{wp|culture|culutral}}, {{wp|diplomacy|diplomatic}}, {{wp|economics|economic}}, {{wp|politics|political}} and {{wp|military}} relations that the two nations share. Both countries share a historic relationship, and the two have shared an {{wp|military alliance|alliance}} in one form or another since [[Weranian Unification]]; as such, the two have participated jointly in a number of conflicts, such as the [[War of the Triple Alliance]], the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the [[Solarian War]], the [[Kirenian-Weranian War]] and the [[Tsabaran Civil War]]. | ||
The term was first coined by Estmerish [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] [[Richard Hope]] in 1828 to justify Estmerish support for the ''Einigung'', and has been used by leaders and commentators from both countries since then. | The term was first coined by Estmerish [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] [[Richard Hope]] in his 1828 speech to [[Parliament of Estmere|Parliament]] in order to justify Estmerish support for the ''Einigung'' by recognising the cultural connections between the two countries, and has been used by leaders and commentators from both countries since then. | ||
Historically, the bruderschaft has greatly influenced [[Euclea]]. Starting with Estmerish support for the unification of Werania, the relationship and alliance between the two countries would later serve as the primary anchor around which the [[Grand Alliance]] was built. The relationship was instrumental in Werania's accession to the [[Euclean Community]], and within the EC the two countries have repeatedly acted together for their mutual interest. | |||
The strength of the Alte Bruderschaft has fluctuated over time, and its political component is seen as dependent on the leadership of the two countries. There have been a number of particularly close relationships among the heads of government of the two countries, such as between [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann]] and [[Fabian Young]], between [[Ludolf Ostermann]] and [[Robert Reynolds]], and most recently between [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] and [[Otto von Hößlin]]. Some critics have disputed the extent that the Bruderschaft exists, particularly in terms of its political, diplomatic and military aspects. | |||
=Parliament of Estmere= | =Parliament of Estmere= |
Revision as of 20:46, 7 July 2021
State & overseas territory legislatures
Greater Morwall
Government (47)
Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (47)
Supported by (5)
Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (4)
Hope Not Hate (1)
Opposition (49)
Sotirian Democratic Union (18)
Reform Party (7)
Greens (6)
Vox Estmere (6)
Residents' Assocation (6)
future.es (3)
Estmere First (2)
Reason Party (1)
Flurland
Government (158)
Sotirian Democratic Union (158)
Opposition (155)
Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (60)
Reform Party (21)
Greens (21)
Estmere First (15)
Liberty Party (12)
Vox Estmere (10)
Independents (10)
Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (3)
Flurian Language League (3)
Wealdland
Government (188)
Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (137)
Party of the Swathish (51)
Supported by (6)
Aldman Democratic Alliance (6)
Opposition (161)
Sotirian Democratic Union (106)
Reform Party (23)
Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (11)
Greens (10)
Estmere First (9)
Hope Not Hate (2)
Kingsport
Government (32)
Kingsport Socialist Co-operative Party (17)
Kingsport Alliance for Change (9)
The Kingsport Alternative (6)
Opposition (23)
Kingsport United (13)
Sotirian Democratic Union (8)
Kabuese Section of the Workers' International (2)
St Roberts and Fleming
Government (30)
Sotirian Social Democratic Party (30)
Supported by (4)
Integration with Estmere Party (4)
Opposition (33)
Social Democratic Liberation Party (19)
Social Liberal Democratic Party (12)
St Roberts and Fleming Section of the Workers' International (2)
List of Estmerish governments
President | Head of government | Governing parties | Government | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | Wolfgar Godfredson | Lawrence Montgomerie | SPP | NDP | RR | CP | Montgomerie ministry | |
1939 | Hugo Gilbert | SPP | NDP | RR | CP | Gilbert ministry | ||
1941 | SPP | NDP | RR | |||||
1941 | Vincent Holmes | SDCP | First Holmes ministry | |||||
1945 | SDCP | RL | ESWI | Second Holmes ministry | ||||
1949 | Richard Moore | Moore ministry | ||||||
1949 | Theodore Spencer | SPP | NDP | First Spencer ministry | ||||
1953 | Louis de Neville | Fabian Young | SDCP | CP | RL | Young ministry | ||
1955 | Theodore Spencer | SPP | NDP | Second Spencer ministry | ||||
1959 | Third Spencer ministry | |||||||
1960 | SDU | |||||||
1961 | Guian FitzHubert | First FitzHubert ministry | ||||||
1963 | Anthony Atkinson | SDU | CP | Second FitzHubert ministry | ||||
1965 | Harry Hamilton | Harry Hamilton ministry | ||||||
1966 | Isaac Mosset | SDU | RR | First Mosset ministry | ||||
1967 | Kenneth Lawson | SDCP | CP | ESWI | RL | First Lawson ministry | ||
1968 | Milo Morris | |||||||
1971 | SDCP (minority) | Second Lawson ministry | ||||||
1972 | William Prentice | Prentice ministry | ||||||
1973 | David Armstrong | First Armstrong ministry | ||||||
1973 | SDCP | CP | RL | Second Armstrong ministry | ||||
1976 | Isaac Mosset | SDU (caretaker) | Second Mosset ministry | |||||
1977 | SDU (minority) | Third Mosset ministry | ||||||
1978 | Rufus Wilson | |||||||
1980 | Michael Lowe | Lowe ministry | ||||||
1981 | Robert Reynolds | Reform | First Reynolds ministry | |||||
1983 | Calvin Wright | |||||||
1984 | Reform (minority) | Second Reynolds ministry | ||||||
1988 | Third Reynolds ministry | |||||||
1990 | Melissa Smith | Smith ministry | ||||||
1992 | Charles Phillips | SDU (minority) | First Phillips ministry | |||||
1993 | David Russell | |||||||
1996 | Second Phillips ministry | |||||||
1997 | Richard Hamilton | SDU | EF | Richard Hamilton ministry | ||||
1998 | John Stephenson | SDU (minority) | Stephenson ministry | |||||
1999 | Heidi Reid | Reform (minority) | First Reid ministry | |||||
2003 | Toby Brown | Reform | SDCP | Second Reid ministry | ||||
2005 | Reform (minority) | Third Reid ministry | ||||||
2007 | Reform | SDU | Fourth Reid ministry | |||||
2008 | Alice Roberts | Daniel Hawkins | First Hawkins ministry | |||||
2008 | Reform (minority) | Second Hawkins ministry | ||||||
2012 | Matthew Dawson | SDU (minority) | First Dawson ministry | |||||
2015 | Alan Baskerville | Baskerville interim ministry | ||||||
2016 | Richard Graham | First Graham ministry | ||||||
2016 | SDU | Reform | Second Graham ministry | |||||
2018 | Reginald Wilton-Smyth | First Wilton-Smyth ministry | ||||||
2018 | Second Wilton-Smyth ministry | |||||||
2021 | Zoe Halivar | SDCP (minority) | Halivar ministry |
1982 Shoreham and Dagerleigh by-election
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Shoreham and Dagerleigh parliamentary seat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A Shoreham and Dagerleigh by-election was held on 11 July 1982. The by-election was caused by the death of David Johnson on 7 May 1982, who had been elected on behalf of the Sotirian Democratic Union as the Member of Parliament for Shoreham and Dagerleigh less than a year prior.
The seat was traditionally an SDU-Radical Liberal (and later Reform Party) marginal, but the approval of a new nuclear power plant near the seat (approved by the previous SDU government and upheld by the new Reform government) majorly shifted the balance of power in the seat. The local anti-nuclear movement became a major factor, and the power plant itself became a major issue in the campaign. The Greens were able to flex their anti-nuclear credentials and act as a protest vote for both liberal and conservative voters in the seat.
The by-election was notable in that it saw the Greens win their first parliamentary constituency, catapulting them from extra-parliamentary opposition. The result was an embarassment for the SDU, and to a lesser extent to the governing Reform Party. The power plant's construction was paused indefinitely, and the seat was ultimately gained by the Reform Party in the next election, with the Greens in fourth place.
Candidates
Campaign
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greens | Harry Peterson | 10,522 | 34.8 | + 32.9 | |
Reform | Andrew Times | 6,410 | 21.2 | - 18.0 | |
SDU | Gregory Houchingdon | 6,289 | 20.8 | - 20.9 | |
SDCP | Anthony Burgess | 5,261 | 17.4 | + 1.7 | |
Majority | 0,000 | 0.0 | - 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 30,236 | 00.0 | + 0.0 | ||
Greens gain from Sotirian Democratic Union | Swing |
10,522 34.8% 6,410 21.2% 6,289 20.8% 5,261 17.4% 1,754 5.8%
41.7%
39.2%
15.7%
1.9%
1.5%
Aftermath
Education in Estmere
Age | Compulsorary? | Year | School | Division | Final exam | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 to 4 | No | Nursery | None | |||||
4 to 5 | Yes | Preparatory | Primary | Infant | ||||
5 to 6 | Year 1 | |||||||
6 to 7 | Year 2 | Basic Comprehension Exams | ||||||
7 to 8 | Year 3 | Junior | None | |||||
8 to 9 | Year 4 | |||||||
9 to 10 | Year 5 | |||||||
10 to 11 | Year 6 | Advanced Comprehension Exams Eleven+ | ||||||
11 to 12 | Year 7 | Comprehensive | Grammar | Technical | Lower senior | None | ||
12 to 13 | Year 8 | |||||||
13 to 14 | Year 9 | |||||||
14 to 15 | Year 10 | Upper senior | ||||||
15 to 16 | Year 11 | Basic Certificates | Vocational Qualifications Level 1 | |||||
16 to 17 | No | Year 12 | College | Lower collegiate | None | |||
17 to 18 | Year 13 | Upper collegiate | Advanced Certificates | Vocational Qualifications Level 2 |
Alte Bruderschaft
The Alte Bruderschaft (Estmerish: Old Brotherhood) is a term often used to describe the special relationship between Estmere and Werania, in the form of the close culutral, diplomatic, economic, political and military relations that the two nations share. Both countries share a historic relationship, and the two have shared an alliance in one form or another since Weranian Unification; as such, the two have participated jointly in a number of conflicts, such as the War of the Triple Alliance, the Great War, the Solarian War, the Kirenian-Weranian War and the Tsabaran Civil War.
The term was first coined by Estmerish Prime Minister Richard Hope in his 1828 speech to Parliament in order to justify Estmerish support for the Einigung by recognising the cultural connections between the two countries, and has been used by leaders and commentators from both countries since then.
Historically, the bruderschaft has greatly influenced Euclea. Starting with Estmerish support for the unification of Werania, the relationship and alliance between the two countries would later serve as the primary anchor around which the Grand Alliance was built. The relationship was instrumental in Werania's accession to the Euclean Community, and within the EC the two countries have repeatedly acted together for their mutual interest.
The strength of the Alte Bruderschaft has fluctuated over time, and its political component is seen as dependent on the leadership of the two countries. There have been a number of particularly close relationships among the heads of government of the two countries, such as between Viktor Beer-Hofmann and Fabian Young, between Ludolf Ostermann and Robert Reynolds, and most recently between Reginald Wilton-Smyth and Otto von Hößlin. Some critics have disputed the extent that the Bruderschaft exists, particularly in terms of its political, diplomatic and military aspects.
Parliament of Estmere
Parliament of Estmere Folkmoot of Eastmarchon Parlement d'Estme | |
---|---|
25th Parliament | |
Type | |
Type | |
Chambers | Chamber of Peers Chamber of Commons |
History | |
Founded | June 13, 1938 |
Preceded by | Constitutional Assembly |
Leadership | |
Structure | |
Seats | 900 300 (Peers) 600 (Commons) |
Chamber of Peers political groups | Government (76) SDCP (76) Supported by (10) Greens (6) ESWI (4) Crossbenchers (100) Crossbenchers (100) Official opposition (60) SDU (60) Other opposition (54) Reform (42) PS (12) |
File:2021 Estmere Parliament.svg | |
Chamber of Commons political groups | Government (253) SDCP (253) Supported by (78) Greens (40) ESWI (21) Vox Estmere (10) future.es (7) Official opposition (199) SDU (199) Other opposition (70) Reform (44) SCCA (14) PS (10) ADA (2) |
Elections | |
Additional member system | |
Last election | 27 May 2021 |
Next election | On or before 26 May 2025 |
Meeting place | |
Parliament Building City of Morwall, Greater Morwall Commonwealth of Estmere | |
Website | |
parliament |
The Parliament of Estmere (Swathish: Folkmoot of Eastmarchon, Flurian: Parlement d'Estme) is the supreme bicameral legislative body of Estmere. Parliament consists of two chambers, the upper chamber being the Chamber of Peers and the lower chamber being the Chamber of Commons.
Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and parliamentary sovereignty. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of imperfect bicameralism. Parliament meets in Parliament Building, in the Borough of the City of Morwall. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held.
The Chamber of Commons is elected through the additional member system, and therefore Members can be elected to represent a constituency, or as part of a party list representing one of the constituent entities. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the President (in which case they must be politically neutral crossbenchers) or by the constituent entities.
The most recent general election was held on 27 May 2021; the next must be held on or before 26 May 2025.