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{{see also|List of Latin consorts}}
{{see also|List of Latin consorts}}
The '''[[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperors]]''' or Latin monarchs stem from Latin kings of Castellum and later Latium. The first emperor was Valentinian I, who was made emperor in AD 37. The Valentinian dynasty conquered much of what is today modern Latium. The Valentinians and their successors were eventually overthrown by [[Philip I Augustus of Latium|Philip I Augustus]] of the [[House of Claudius|Claudii]] in AD 372.
The '''[[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperors]]''' or Latin monarchs stem from Latin kings of Castellum and later Latium. The first emperor was Valentinian I, who was made emperor in AD 37. The Valentinian dynasty conquered much of what is today modern Latium. The Valentinians and their successors were eventually overthrown by [[Philip I Augustus of Latium|Philip I Augustus]] of the [[House of Claudius|Claudii]] in AD 372.
 
==Martii dynasty
==Agrippi dynasty==
==House of Claudius==
{{main|House of Claudius}}
==Post-Claudii rulers==
==Post-Claudii rulers==
===Ostian dynasty===
===Ostian dynasty===

Revision as of 02:26, 2 April 2019

The Latin Emperors or Latin monarchs stem from Latin kings of Castellum and later Latium. The first emperor was Valentinian I, who was made emperor in AD 37. The Valentinian dynasty conquered much of what is today modern Latium. The Valentinians and their successors were eventually overthrown by Philip I Augustus of the Claudii in AD 372. ==Martii dynasty

Agrippi dynasty

House of Claudius

Post-Claudii rulers

Ostian dynasty

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
Theodosius I
Octavius Theodosius Constantinus
5 May 1052

28 August 1080
Traianus Glyptothek Munich 72.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 3 March 1025
Ostia
Son of Leo Ostiae, 2nd Duke of Ostia
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Ostia
DATE
5 children
28 August 1080
Castellum ab Alba
aged 55
Third cousin-once removed of Peter II
Leo V
Aulus Leo Constantinus Theodosius
28 August 1080

1 March 1083
Valens Honorius Musei Capitolini MC494.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 20 May 1079
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Leo V
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Ravenna
DATE
2 children
1 March 1083
Pola
aged 32
Son of Leo V
Constantine XV
Gaius Constantinus Alexander Petrus Andreas
1 March 1083

16 June 1087
Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 20 May 1079
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Leo V
and PLACEHOLDER
Unmarried 16 June 1087
Alexandria
aged 8
Son of Leo V
John II
Flavius Iohannes Constantinus Thomas
16 June 1091

8 November 1127
Numerianus.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 10 September 1081
Rhenus
Son of Leo V
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Saint Aurelius Basilica
DATE
3 children
8 November 1127
Vindobona
aged 46
Brother of Constantine XV
Leo VI
Gaius Leo Constantinus Silvester Arcadius
8 November 1127

4 December 1146
Maximinus (Museo del Prado E-217) 01.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 19 October 1101
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of John II
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Saint Aurelius Basilica
DATE
3 children
4 December 1146
Fabria
aged 45
Son of John II
Leo VII
Gaius Leo Constantinus Gregorius Alexius
4 December 1146

5 February 1160
Roman Emperor-Summer Garden.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 14 August 1129
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Leo VI
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
DATE
6 children
14 August 1129
Palatium Sacrum
aged 30
Son of Leo VI
John III
Gaius Iohannes Theodosius Iasonis Alexander
5 February 1160

22 August 1166
Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 26 January 1150
Fabria
Son of Leo VII
and PLACEHOLDER
Unmarried 22 August 1166
Palatium Sacrum
aged 16
Brother of John III
Andreas III
Andreas Constantinus Antoninus Leo
22 August 1166

28 March 1198
JulianusII-antioch(360-363)-CNG.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 8 December 1152
Fabria
Son of Leo VII
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
6 children
28 March 1198
Palatium Sacrum
aged 45
Brother of John III
John IV
Lucius Iohannes Theophilius Stephanus
28 March 1198

9 June 1247
John I Tzimiskes 8.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png> 17 June 1198
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Andreas III
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Sancta Sapientia
18 June 1256
3 children
9 June 1247
Palatium Sacrum
aged 49
Granddaughter of John IV Augustus
Theodora I
Fausta Theodora Silvia Maria
9 June 1247

13 October 1302
Benjamin-Constant - La Emperatriz Theodora.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 3 October 1238
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Daughter of Leo, Prince of Youth
and Sylvia of Gaemar
PLACEHOLDER
Sancta Sapientia
18 June 1256
5 children
13 October 1302
Utica
aged 62
Granddaughter of John IV Augustus
Theodosius II
Faustus Iohannes Constantinus Alexander Michael
13 October 1302

24 January 1315
Portrait of George Washington by Horatio Greenough, modeled 1828, carved after 1830, marble - National Gallery of Art, Washington - DSC08678.JPG Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 23 July 1261
Mons Palatinus
Son of Theodosius II
and PLACEHOLDER
Franzesce I of Sante Reze
TBD
DATE
4 children
24 January 1315
Oea
aged 53
Son of Theodora I
John V Augustus
Faustus Iohannes Constantinus Alexander Michael
24 January 1315

19 August 1341
Ludovico Lombardo - Bust of Lucius Junius Brutus.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 6 January 1290
Mons Palatinus
Son of Theodosius II
and Franzesce I of Sante Reze
PLACEHOLDER
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
1 child
PLACEHOLDER
Pantheon
DATE
no children
19 August 1341
Ravenna
aged 51
Son of Theodosius II
Theodora II
Appia Silvia Theodora Diana Probina
19 August 1341

30 March 1389
Byzantinischer Mosaizist um 1118 002.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 30 March 1335
Mons Palatinus
Daughter of John V Augustus
and PLACEHOLDER
John Viselius, 3rd Count of Velia
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
6 children
30 March 1389
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 54
Daughter of John V Augustus

Visellii dynasty

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
Leo VIII
Gaius Leo Silvester Probus Nicephorus
30 March 1389

10 August 1405
Aureus Valerian-RIC 0034 (obverse).jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 10 August 1354
Palatium Sacrum
Son of Theodosius, Prince of Youth
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
4 children
10 August 1405
Palatium Sacrum
aged 47
Son of Theodora II
John VI
Gaius Iohannes Arsenius Constantinus
10 August 1405

29 June 1409
Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavianus Augustus.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 29 April 1374
Palatium Sacrum
Son of Leo VIII
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
1 child
29 June 1409
Augusta Tolosa
aged 35
Son of Leo VIII
Theodorus II
Agrippa Theodorus Constantinus Theodosius
29 June 1409

7 February 1432
Marc-Aurèle Château de Hautefort 25.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 7 February 1375
Palatium Sacrum
Son of Leo VIII
and PLACEHOLDER
Agnes of Audonia
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
5 children
7 February 1432
Leonopolis
aged 57
Brother of John VI
Sergius
Gaius Constantinus Stephanus Leontius
7 February 1432

11 July 1488
Giovanni bandini, ritratto di cosimo I, 1572 ca.JPG Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 11 July 1423
Mons Palatinus
Son of Theodorus II
and Agnes of Audonia
(1) PLACEHOLDER
Saint Andrew's Cathedral
DATE
3 children
(2) PLACEHOLDER
Palatium Sacrum
DATE
1 child
11 July 1488
Palatium Sacrum
aged 65
Son of Theodorus II
Constantine XVI
Gaius Constantinus Stephanus Leontius
11 July 1488

17 April 1504
Busto de Carlos V.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 17 April 1460
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Sergius
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Saint Andrew's Cathedral
DATE
5 children
17 April 1504
Eleusis
aged 44
Son of Sergius
Michael VI
Appius Michael Philippus Constantinus
17 April 1504

15 October 1509
Giovanni bandini, ritratto di cosimo I, 1572 ca.JPG Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 15 October 1485
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
Son of Constantine XVI
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Sancta Sapientia
DATE
no children
15 October 1509
Oxonia
aged 24
Son of Constantine XVI
Theodosius III
Aulus Theodosius Leo Constantinus
15 October 1509

18 March 1528
Bargello - Bandinelli Cosimo I.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 18 March 1487
Palatium Sacrum
Son of Constantine XVI
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
Basilica of Saint Maria
DATE
1 child
18 March 1528
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 42
Brother of Michael VI
Alexius III
Vopiscus Alexander Clementius Leo Silvester
18 March 1528

25 December 1530
John IV Laskaris miniature.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 2 January 1517
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Theodosius III
and PLACEHOLDER
Unmarried 25 December 1530
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 13
Son of Theodosius III

Modern monarchs

Aemilii dynasty

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
Alexander I Augustus
Lucius Alexander Iasonis Honorius Leo
25 December 1530

22 November 1554
Constantine Palaiologos.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 24 September 1488
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Constantine XVI
and PLACEHOLDER
Joséphine of Saint-Gilles
Basilica of Saint Maria
DATE
7 children
22 November 1554
Palace of Augustus
aged 66
Uncle of Alexius III
Alexius IV
Gaius Arcadius Iohannes Alexius
22 November 1554

3 January 1573
Pietro tacca su modello di giambologna, granduca cosimo I, ante 1611.JPG Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 12 December 1510
Velia House
Son of Alexander XI Augustus
and PLACEHOLDER
PLACEHOLDER
St George Cathedral
DATE
2 children
3 January 1573
Palace of Augustus
aged 60
Son of Alexander XI Augustus
John VII
Titus Alexander Iohannes Felix
3 January 1573

11 May 1598
Paolo Veronese - Agostino Barbarigo.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 3 February 1533
Hieria Palace
Son of Alexius III
and PLACEHOLDER
Eleanor of Ghant
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
3 January 1573
3 children
11 May 1598
Pola
aged 65
Son of Alexius III
John VIII
Gaius Iohannes Gregorious Alexius
11 May 1598

18 September 1599
Philip III of Spain.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 27 May 1575
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of John VII
and Eleanor of Ghant
Unmarried 21 August 1599
Olisipo
aged 24
Son of John VII
Anastasius I
Flavius Anastasius Georgius Iasonis
18 September 1599

12 April 1612
Circle of William Scrots Edward VI of England.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 18 June 1561
Villa Ravenna
Son of Arcadia of Latium
and Gregorius Amelius, 3rd Count of Aarhusium
Anastasia Junia
St George Cathedral
1 June 1581
3 children
12 April 1612
Castellum ab Alba
aged 65
Nephew of John VIII
Alexander II Augustus
Gaius Alexander Iohnnes Constantinus
12 April 1612

22 October 1647
Hyacinthe Rigaud - Louis XIV, roi de France (1638-1715) - Google Art Project.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 11 November 1600
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Anastasius I
and Marie-Juliette of Auxonne
(1) Marie-Juliette of Auxonne
Pantheon
30 April 1601
4 children
(2) Aggeliki of Messenia
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
6 November 1622
5 children
22 October 1647
Villa Ravenna
aged 65
Son of Anastasius I
Arcadius IV
Tiberius Arcadius Constantinus Iasonis
22 October 1647

30 September 1659
Palma il Vecchio - Portrait of a Young Man - WGA16949.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 11 November 1602
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Alexander XII
and Marie-Juliette of Auxonne
Honoria Edwyg of Onneria
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
15 March 1620
4 children
30 September 1659
Alexandria
aged 56
Son of Alexander XII
Constantine XVII
Aulus Constantinus Alexander Alexius
30 September 1659

8 July 1668
George II by Thomas Hudson.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 8 February 1618
Hieria Palace
Son of Arcadius IV
and Honoria Edwyg of Onneria
Melisende I of Sydalon
Sancta Sapientia
1 August 1635
4 children
8 July 1668
Cathedral of the Holy Sepulchre
aged 50
Son of Arcadius IV
John IX
Appius Iohnnes Alexius Paulus
8 July 1668

27 August 1692
Rochard after Coypel - Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans in Armour.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 15 March 1639
Sydalon
Son of Constantine XVII
and Melisende I of Sydalon
María Victoria Sáenz de Monclova
Sancta Sapientia
16 May 1653
3 children
27 August 1692
Utica
aged 53
Son of Constantine XVII
Leo IX
Flavius Leo Constans Iasonis Arcadius
27 August 1692

19 June 1700
Godfrey Kneller Eugen von Savoyen 1712.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png> 22 April 1674
Hieria Palace
Son of Michael, Prince of Youth
and PLACEHOLDER
Unmarried 19 June 1700
Durnovaria
aged 26
Grandson of John IX
John X
Gaius Iohannes Constantinus Michael
19 June 1700

2 May 1731
Johann Nepomuk von Triva.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 12 September 1675
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of Michael, Prince of Youth
and PLACEHOLDER
Marguerite-Marie of Lugarne
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
2 December 1700
5 children
2 May 1731
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 55
Brother of Leo IX
John XI
Spurius Constantinus Iohannes Michael
2 May 1731

19 April 1734
Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 31 January 1703
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Son of John X
and Marguerite-Marie of Lugarne
Georgia Herennia
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
13 February 1718
1 child
19 April 1734
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 37
Son of John X
Maria II
Maria Silvia Constantia Theodora
19 April 1734

5 September 1761
Margaret Georgiana, Countess Spencer, née Poyntz (1737-1814) by Henry Pierce Bone after Joshua Reynolds.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 18 April 1701
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Daughter of John X
and Marguerite-Marie of Lugarne
Konstantinos Akropolites
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
22 August 1717
3 children
5 September 1761
Adrianople
aged 59
Sister of John XI

Acropoliti dynasty

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
Constantine XVIII
Gaius Constantinus Alexander Iohannes
5 September 1761

11 November 1763
Konstantin Konstantinovich by Repin.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 17 October 1724
Hieria Palace
Son of Maria II
and Constantine Acropolites
Caesia Vetinia
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
8 December 1743
no children
11 November 1763
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 39
Son of Maria II
Maria III
Fausta Isabella Maria Sophia
11 November 1763

17 July 1803
File:Latin Empress Maria III.jpg Coat of Arms of the House of Ostia.png 8 May 1726
Hieria Palace
Daughter of Maria II
and Constantine Acropolites
Michael of Ghant
Sancta Sapientia
9 October 1745
7 children
17 July 1803
Palace of Augustus
aged 77
Sister of Constantine XVIII

Gentry dynasty

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
John XII
Appius Robertus Iohnanes Alexander
17 July 1803

2 August 1810
George Dawe - Portrait of Pyotr P. Konovnitsyn.jpg Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 19 December 1749
Velia House
Son of Maria III
and Michael of Ghant
Jeanne of Burgoy
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
22 March 1770
3 children
2 August 1810
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 60
Son of Maria III
Andreas III
Gaius Eduardus Andreas Valentinius
2 August 1810

1 January 1836
Admiral nelson.jpg Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 7 October 1775
Hieria Palace
Son of John XII
and Jeanne of Burgoy
Eudocia Tullia
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
2 September 1800
2 children
1 January 1836
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 60
Son of John XII
Michael VII
Flavius Michael Arcadius
1 January 1836

19 August 1842
Phillips-Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.jpg Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 14 February 1807
Velia House
Son of Andreas III
and Eudocia Tullia
Theodora Ulpia
Sancta Sapientia
14 July 1827
1 child
19 August 1842
Palace of Augustus
aged 35
Son of Andreas III

Anicii dynasty

The Anicii family traces their ancestry back to days of the Latin kingdom of Alba and were first elected to the throne following the Great Council of 1842 following the death of Emperor Michael VII and his lack of any heirs. Alexander was eventually selected as Emperor, ahead of other claimants such as Prince Leo of Ghant and Leo Claudius, 32nd Duke of Adrianople.

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
Alexander III
Gaius Alexander Felix
19 August 1842

15 November 1846
Hendrik Merkus Baron de Kock (1779-1845). Legercommandant en na 1826 luitenant-gouverneur-generaal Rijksmuseum SK-A-3796.jpeg Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 30 August 1789
Palatium Blachernae
Son of Maria of Latium
and Constantine Anicius, 10th Marchis of Karia
Rusticana Sulpicia
Basilica de Angeli Gabriel
28 April 1813
1 child
15 November 1846
Villa Ravennae
aged 57
Cousin of Michael VII
Theophylactus I Augustus
Gaius Theophylactus
15 November 1846

25 October 1891
'Portrait of Napoleon I', studio of François Gerard, Pushkin Museum.JPG Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 8 September 1819
Villa Theophylacti
Son of Anastasia Anicia
and Nicephorus of Insula Saravii
(1) Galara of Gaemar
Saint Aurelius Basilica
22 June 1843
4 children
(2) Charlotte of Vannois
Sancta Sapientia
18 November 1869
3 children
25 October 1891
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 72
Nephew of Alexander III
John XIII
Marcus Iohnnes Petrus Valentinius
25 October 1891

9 June 1922
Duca d'Aosta.jpg Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 15 March 1849
Villa Theophylacti
Son of Theophylactus I Augustus
and Galara of Gaemar
Alexandra of Ghant
Sancta Sapientia
11 September 1869
4 children
9 June 1922
St Silvester Hospital
aged 76
Son of Theophylactus I Augustus
Joanna
Iohanna Theophylacta Diana Maria
9 June 1922

14 February 1933
1885 Alice.jpg Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 4 May 1881
Palatium Blachernae
Daughter of John XIII
and Alexandra of Ghant
Alexandra of Ghant
Pantheon
22 August 1898
5 children
14 February 1933
Palace of Augustus
aged 51
Daughter of John XIII
Constantine XIX
Gaius Constantinus Theophylactus Valentinius Honorius
14 February 1933

12 April 1945
King Alexander of Greece.jpg Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 8 September 1910
Questros Palace
Son of Joanna
and John Anicius, 3rd Duke of Beroea
Marie Christine of Épernon
Basilica of Holy Martyrs
25 November 1928
4 children
12 April 1945
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
aged 35
Son of Joanna
Diana Augusta
Diana Maria Theodora Constantia
12 April 1945

1 January 2000
Grace Kelly 1955.jpg Imperial Arms of Latium (1803-2000).png 12 November 1933
Palace of Porphyrogenitus
Daughter of Constantine XIX
and Marie Christine of Épernon
Leo Claudius, 37th Duke of Adrianople
Sancta Sapientia
18 June 1953
7 children
Living
age 91
Daughter of Constantine XIX

Claudii dynasty

Following the overthrow and execution of Constantine XIX by the National Social Popular Party, Latium was embroiled in a civil war. The Imperial war effort was lead by Jason Claudius, 36th Duke of Adrianople, as his son Leo Claudius betrothed to Empress Diana. Diana's son, Jason, was the first Latin monarch from the Claudii in nearly 1000 years.

Name Portrait Arms Birth Marriages Death Claim
Jason VI Augustus
Gaius Iason Felix Alexander
20 May 1997

3 November 2016
Official Portrait of Jason Augustus.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 15 December 1963
Palace of Augustus
Son of Diana Augusta
and Leo Claudius, 37th Duke of Adrianople
(1) Stephania Pinaria
Sancta Sapientia
13 June 1987
1 child
(2) Zoe Verrucosa
Sancta Sapientia
27 May 1993
3 children
(3) Marsella Atmos
Sancta Sapientia
29 January 2000
4 children
3 November 2016
Palace of Augustus
aged 52
Son of Diana Augusta
Constantine XX
Gaius Constantinus Felix Laurentius
3 November 2016

present
Constantine XX.jpg Imperial Coat of Arms of Latium (since 2000).png 15 March 1994
Palatium Supranio
Son of Jason VI Augustus
and Zoe Verrucosa
Alazne Dain
Basilica of the Blessed Virgin
8 December 2017
1 child
Living
age 30
Son of Jason VI Augustus

See also