List of Latin monarchs
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The Latin Emperors or Latin monarchs stem from Latin kings of Castellum and later Latium. The first emperor was Valentinian I, who was made emperor in AD 37. The Valentinian dynasty conquered much of what is today modern Latium. The Valentinians and their successors were eventually overthrown by Philip I Augustus of the Claudii in AD 372.
Post-Claudii rulers
Ostian dynasty
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theodosius I Octavius Theodosius Constantinus 5 May 1052 – 28 August 1080 |
<imgur w="100">YiK4uGP.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 3 March 1025 Ostia Son of Leo Ostiae, 2nd Duke of Ostia and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Ostia DATE 5 children |
28 August 1080 Castellum ab Alba aged 55 |
Third cousin-once removed of Peter II |
| Leo V Aulus Leo Constantinus Theodosius 28 August 1080 – 1 March 1083 |
<imgur w="100">tGDlrwo.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 20 May 1079 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Leo V and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Ravenna DATE 2 children |
1 March 1083 Pola aged 32 |
Son of Leo V |
| Constantine XV Gaius Constantinus Alexander Petrus Andreas 1 March 1083 – 16 June 1087 |
<imgur w="100">iFXThOu.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 20 May 1079 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Leo V and PLACEHOLDER |
Unmarried | 16 June 1087 Alexandria aged 8 |
Son of Leo V |
| John II Flavius Iohannes Constantinus Thomas 16 June 1091 – 8 November 1127 |
<imgur w="100">EGVJVcJ.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 10 September 1081 Rhenus Son of Leo V and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Saint Aurelius Basilica DATE 3 children |
8 November 1127 Vindóbona aged 46 |
Brother of Constantine XV |
| Leo VI Gaius Leo Constantinus Silvester Arcadius 8 November 1127 – 4 December 1146 |
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|
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 19 October 1101 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of John II and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Saint Aurelius Basilica DATE 3 children |
4 December 1146 Fabria aged 45 |
Son of John II |
| Leo VII Gaius Leo Constantinus Gregorius Alexius 4 December 1146 – 5 February 1160 |
|
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 14 August 1129 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Leo VI and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Palace of Porphyrogenitus DATE 6 children |
14 August 1129 Palatium Sacrum aged 30 |
Son of Leo VI |
| John III Gaius Iohannes Theodosius Iasonis Alexander 5 February 1160 – 22 August 1166 |
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 26 January 1150 Fabria Son of Leo VII and PLACEHOLDER |
Unmarried | 22 August 1166 Palatium Sacrum aged 16 |
Brother of John III | |
| Andreas III Andreas Constantinus Antoninus Leo 22 August 1166 – 28 March 1198 |
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|
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 8 December 1152 Fabria Son of Leo VII and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Sancta Sapientia DATE 6 children |
28 March 1198 Palatium Sacrum aged 45 |
Brother of John III |
| John IV Lucius Iohannes Theophilius Stephanus 28 March 1198 – 9 June 1247 |
|
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 17 June 1198 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Andreas III and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Sancta Sapientia 18 June 1256 3 children |
9 June 1247 Palatium Sacrum aged 49 |
Granddaughter of John IV Augustus |
| Theodora I Fausta Theodora Silvia Maria 9 June 1247 – 13 October 1302 |
|
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 3 October 1238 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Daughter of Leo, Prince of Youth and Sylvia of Gaemar |
PLACEHOLDER Sancta Sapientia 18 June 1256 5 children |
13 October 1302 Utica aged 62 |
Granddaughter of John IV Augustus |
| Theodosius II Faustus Iohannes Constantinus Alexander Michael 13 October 1302 – 24 January 1315 |
|
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 23 July 1261 Mons Palatinus Son of Theodosius II and PLACEHOLDER |
Franzesce I of Sante Reze TBD DATE 4 children |
24 January 1315 Oea aged 53 |
Son of Theodora I |
| John V Augustus Faustus Iohannes Constantinus Alexander Michael 24 January 1315 – 19 August 1341 |
|
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 6 January 1290 Mons Palatinus Son of Theodosius II and Franzesce I of Sante Reze |
PLACEHOLDER Sancta Sapientia DATE 1 child PLACEHOLDER Pantheon DATE no children |
19 August 1341 Ravenna aged 51 |
Son of Theodosius II |
| Theodora II Appia Silvia Theodora Diana Probina 19 August 1341 – 30 March 1389 |
|
<imgur w="100">lgSkAGW.png</imgur> | 30 March 1335 Mons Palatinus Daughter of John V Augustus and PLACEHOLDER |
John Viselius, 3rd Count of Velia Sancta Sapientia DATE 6 children |
30 March 1389 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 54 |
Daughter of John V Augustus |
Visellii dynasty
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leo VIII Gaius Leo Silvester Probus Nicephorus 30 March 1389 – 10 August 1405 |
<imgur w="100">ZwgUX0x.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 10 August 1354 Palatium Sacrum Son of Theodosius, Prince of Youth and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Sancta Sapientia DATE 4 children |
10 August 1405 Palatium Sacrum aged 47 |
Son of Theodora II |
| John VI Gaius Iohannes Arsenius Constantinus 10 August 1405 – 29 June 1409 |
<imgur w="100">ASgIifM.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 29 April 1374 Palatium Sacrum Son of Leo VIII and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Sancta Sapientia DATE 1 child |
29 June 1409 Augusta Tolosa aged 35 |
Son of Leo VIII |
| Theodorus II Agrippa Theodorus Constantinus Theodosius 29 June 1409 – 7 February 1432 |
<imgur w="100">DqIxjxl.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 7 February 1375 Palatium Sacrum Son of Leo VIII and PLACEHOLDER |
Agnes of Audonia Sancta Sapientia DATE 5 children |
7 February 1432 Leonopolis aged 57 |
Brother of John VI |
| Sergius Gaius Constantinus Stephanus Leontius 7 February 1432 – 11 July 1488 |
<imgur w="100">c3tnjlW.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 11 July 1423 Mons Palatinus Son of Theodorus II and Agnes of Audonia |
(1) PLACEHOLDER Saint Andrew's Cathedral DATE 3 children (2) PLACEHOLDER Palatium Sacrum DATE 1 child |
11 July 1488 Palatium Sacrum aged 65 |
Son of Theodorus II |
| Constantine XVI Gaius Constantinus Stephanus Leontius 11 July 1488 – 17 April 1504 |
<imgur w="100">6VTMPY8.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 17 April 1460 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Sergius and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Saint Andrew's Cathedral DATE 5 children |
17 April 1504 Eleusis aged 44 |
Son of Sergius |
| Michael VI Appius Michael Philippus Constantinus 17 April 1504 – 15 October 1509 |
<imgur w="100">26QmyMp.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 15 October 1485 Basilica of Holy Martyrs Son of Constantine XVI and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Sancta Sapientia DATE no children |
15 October 1509 Oxonia aged 24 |
Son of Constantine XVI |
| Theodosius III Aulus Theodosius Leo Constantinus 15 October 1509 – 18 March 1528 |
<imgur w="100">V9jPXof.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 18 March 1487 Palatium Sacrum Son of Constantine XVI and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER Basilica of Saint Maria DATE 1 child |
18 March 1528 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 42 |
Brother of Michael VI |
| Alexius III Vopiscus Alexander Clementius Leo Silvester 18 March 1528 – 25 December 1530 |
|
<imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 2 January 1517 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Theodosius III and PLACEHOLDER |
Unmarried | 25 December 1530 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 13 |
Son of Theodosius III |
| Alexander I Augustus Lucius Alexander Iasonis Honorius Leo 25 December 1530 – 22 November 1554 |
|
<imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 24 September 1488 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Constantine XVI and PLACEHOLDER |
Joséphine of Saint-Gilles Basilica of Saint Maria DATE 7 children |
22 November 1554 Palace of Augustus aged 66 |
Uncle of Alexius III |
| Alexius IV Gaius Arcadius Iohannes Alexius 22 November 1554 – 3 January 1573 |
<imgur w="100">UJJrxtm.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 12 December 1510 Velia House Son of Alexander XI Augustus and PLACEHOLDER |
PLACEHOLDER St George Cathedral DATE 2 children |
3 January 1573 Palace of Augustus aged 60 |
Son of Alexander XI Augustus |
| John VII Titus Alexander Iohannes Felix 3 January 1573 – 11 May 1598 |
|
<imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 3 February 1533 Hieria Palace Son of Alexius III and PLACEHOLDER |
Eleanor of Ghant Basilica of Holy Martyrs 3 January 1573 3 children |
11 May 1598 Pola aged 65 |
Son of Alexius III |
| John VIII Gaius Iohannes Gregorious Alexius 11 May 1598 – 18 September 1599 |
|
<imgur w="100">NQZ6UFz.png</imgur> | 27 May 1575 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of John VII and Eleanor of Ghant |
Unmarried | 21 August 1599 Olisipo aged 24 |
Son of John VII |
Non-dynastic
Modern monarchs
Aemilii dynasty
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anastasius I Flavius Anastasius Georgius Iasonis 18 September 1599 – 12 April 1612 |
|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 18 June 1561 Villa Ravenna Son of Arcadia of Latium and Gregorius Amelius, 3rd Count of Aarhusium |
Anastasia Junia St George Cathedral 1 June 1581 3 children |
12 April 1612 Castellum ab Alba aged 65 |
Nephew of John VIII |
| Alexander II Augustus Gaius Alexander Iohnnes Constantinus 12 April 1612 – 22 October 1647 |
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|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 11 November 1600 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Anastasius I and Marie-Juliette of Auxonne |
(1) Marie-Juliette of Auxonne Pantheon 30 April 1601 4 children (2) Aggeliki of Messenia Basilica of Holy Martyrs 6 November 1622 5 children |
22 October 1647 Villa Ravenna aged 65 |
Son of Anastasius I |
| Arcadius IV Tiberius Arcadius Constantinus Iasonis 22 October 1647 – 30 September 1659 |
|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 11 November 1602 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Alexander XII and Marie-Juliette of Auxonne |
Honoria Edwyg of Onneria Basilica of Holy Martyrs 15 March 1620 4 children |
30 September 1659 Alexandria aged 56 |
Son of Alexander XII |
| Constantine XVII Aulus Constantinus Alexander Alexius 30 September 1659 – 8 July 1668 |
|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 8 February 1618 Hieria Palace Son of Arcadius IV and Honoria Edwyg of Onneria |
Melisende I of Sydalon Sancta Sapientia 1 August 1635 4 children |
8 July 1668 Cathedral of the Holy Sepulchre aged 50 |
Son of Arcadius IV |
| John IX Appius Iohnnes Alexius Paulus 8 July 1668 – 27 August 1692 |
|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 15 March 1639 Sydalon Son of Constantine XVII and Melisende I of Sydalon |
María Victoria Sáenz de Monclova Sancta Sapientia 16 May 1653 3 children |
27 August 1692 Utica aged 53 |
Son of Constantine XVII |
| Leo IX Flavius Leo Constans Iasonis Arcadius 27 August 1692 – 19 June 1700 |
|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 22 April 1674 Hieria Palace Son of Michael, Prince of Youth and PLACEHOLDER |
Unmarried | 19 June 1700 Durnovaria aged 26 |
Grandson of John IX |
| John X Gaius Iohannes Constantinus Michael 19 June 1700 – 2 May 1731 |
|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 12 September 1675 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of Michael, Prince of Youth and PLACEHOLDER |
Marguerite-Marie of Lugarne Basilica of Holy Martyrs 2 December 1700 5 children |
2 May 1731 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 55 |
Brother of Leo IX |
| John XI Spurius Constantinus Iohannes Michael 2 May 1731 – 19 April 1734 |
|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 31 January 1703 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Son of John X and Marguerite-Marie of Lugarne |
Georgia Herennia Basilica of Holy Martyrs 13 February 1718 1 child |
19 April 1734 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 37 |
Son of John X |
| Maria II Maria Silvia Constantia Theodora 19 April 1734 – 5 September 1761 |
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|
<imgur w="100">er7qWj7.png</imgur> | 18 April 1701 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Daughter of John X and Marguerite-Marie of Lugarne |
Konstantinos Akropolites Basilica of Holy Martyrs 22 August 1717 3 children |
5 September 1761 Adrianople aged 59 |
Sister of John XI |
Acropoliti dynasty
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constantine XVIII Gaius Constantinus Alexander Iohannes 5 September 1761 – 11 November 1763 |
|
<imgur w="100">ZOvkSXJ.png</imgur> | 17 October 1724 Hieria Palace Son of Maria II and Constantine Acropolites |
Caesia Vetinia Basilica of Holy Martyrs 8 December 1743 no children |
11 November 1763 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 39 |
Son of Maria II |
| Maria III Fausta Isabella Maria Sophia 11 November 1763 – 17 July 1803 |
<imgur w="100">A7VE1Fg.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">ZOvkSXJ.png</imgur> | 8 May 1726 Hieria Palace Daughter of Maria II and Constantine Acropolites |
Michael of Ghant Sancta Sapientia 9 October 1745 7 children |
17 July 1803 Palace of Augustus aged 77 |
Sister of Constantine XVIII |
Gentry dynasty
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John XII Appius Robertus Iohnanes Alexander 17 July 1803 – 2 August 1810 |
|
<imgur w="100">c7dLYtp.png</imgur> | 19 December 1749 Velia House Son of Maria III and Michael of Ghant |
Jeanne of Burgoy Basilica of Holy Martyrs 22 March 1770 3 children |
2 August 1810 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 60 |
Son of Maria III |
| Andreas III Gaius Eduardus Andreas Valentinius 2 August 1810 – 1 January 1836 |
|
<imgur w="100">c7dLYtp.png</imgur> | 7 October 1775 Hieria Palace Son of John XII and Jeanne of Burgoy |
Eudocia Tullia Basilica of Holy Martyrs 2 September 1800 2 children |
1 January 1836 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 60 |
Son of John XII |
| Michael VII Flavius Michael Arcadius 1 January 1836 – 19 August 1842 |
<imgur w="100">Gjk6JwK.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">c7dLYtp.png</imgur> | 14 February 1807 Velia House Son of Andreas III and Eudocia Tullia |
Theodora Ulpia Sancta Sapientia 14 July 1827 1 child |
19 August 1842 Palace of Augustus aged 35 |
Son of Andreas III |
Anicii dynasty
The Anicii family traces their ancestry back to days of the Latin kingdom of Alba and were first elected to the throne following the Great Council of 1842 following the death of Emperor Michael VII and his lack of any heirs. Alexander was eventually selected as Emperor, ahead of other claimants such as Prince Leo of Ghant and Leo Claudius, 32nd Duke of Adrianople.
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander III Gaius Alexander Felix 19 August 1842 – 15 November 1846 |
<imgur w="100">rVUZy8W.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">Uot1HaI.png</imgur> | 30 August 1789 Palatium Blachernae Son of Maria of Latium and Constantine Anicius, 10th Marchis of Karia |
Rusticana Sulpicia Basilica de Angeli Gabriel 28 April 1813 1 child |
15 November 1846 Villa Ravennae aged 57 |
Cousin of Michael VII |
| Theophylactus I Augustus Gaius Theophylactus 15 November 1846 – 25 October 1891 |
<imgur w="100">n7KRVl7.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">Uot1HaI.png</imgur> | 8 September 1819 Villa Theophylacti Son of Anastasia Anicia and Nicephorus of Insula Saravii |
(1) Galara of Gaemar Saint Aurelius Basilica 22 June 1843 4 children (2) Charlotte of Vannois Sancta Sapientia 18 November 1869 3 children |
25 October 1891 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 72 |
Nephew of Alexander III |
| John XIII Marcus Iohnnes Petrus Valentinius 25 October 1891 – 9 June 1922 |
<imgur w="100">TKOcTnh.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">Uot1HaI.png</imgur> | 15 March 1849 Villa Theophylacti Son of Theophylactus I Augustus and Galara of Gaemar |
Alexandra of Ghant Sancta Sapientia 11 September 1869 4 children |
9 June 1922 St Silvester Hospital aged 76 |
Son of Theophylactus I Augustus |
| Joanna Iohanna Theophylacta Diana Maria 9 June 1922 – 14 February 1933 |
<imgur w="100">SaD6oGc.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">Uot1HaI.png</imgur> | 4 May 1881 Palatium Blachernae Daughter of John XIII and Alexandra of Ghant |
Alexandra of Ghant Pantheon 22 August 1898 5 children |
14 February 1933 Palace of Augustus aged 51 |
Daughter of John XIII |
| Constantine XIX Gaius Constantinus Theophylactus Valentinius Honorius 14 February 1933 – 12 April 1945 |
<imgur w=100>8cV0cJy.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">Uot1HaI.png</imgur> | 8 September 1910 Questros Palace Son of Joanna and John Anicius, 3rd Duke of Beroea |
Marie Christine of Épernon Basilica of Holy Martyrs 25 November 1928 4 children |
12 April 1945 Palace of Porphyrogenitus aged 35 |
Son of Joanna |
| Diana Augusta Diana Maria Theodora Constantia 12 April 1945 – 1 January 2000 |
<imgur w="100">PMNtNks.png</imgur> | <imgur w="100">Uot1HaI.png</imgur> | 12 November 1933 Palace of Porphyrogenitus Daughter of Constantine XIX and Marie Christine of Épernon |
Leo Claudius Sancta Sapientia 18 June 1953 7 children |
Living age 90 |
Daughter of Constantine XIX |
Claudii dynasty
Following the overthrow and execution of Constantine XIX by the National Social Popular Party, Latium was embroiled in a civil war. The Imperial war effort was lead by Jason Claudius, 36th Duke of Adrianople, as his son Leo Claudius betrothed to Empress Diana. Diana's son, Jason, was the first Latin monarch from the Claudii in nearly 1000 years.
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jason VI Augustus Gaius Iason Felix Alexander 20 May 1997 – 3 November 2016 |
|
<imgur w="100">c6tdkEQ.png</imgur> | 15 December 1963 Palace of Augustus Son of Diana Augusta and Prince Leo, Duke of Apennina |
(1) Stephania Pinaria Sancta Sapientia 13 June 1987 1 child (2) Zoe Verrucosa Sancta Sapientia 27 May 1993 3 children (3) Marsella Atmos Sancta Sapientia 29 January 2000 4 children |
3 November 2016 Palace of Augustus aged 52 |
Son of Diana Augusta |
| Constantine XX Gaius Constantinus Felix Laurentius 3 November 2016 – present |
<imgur w=100>vzQm8oK.jpg</imgur> | <imgur w="100">c6tdkEQ.png</imgur> | 15 March 1994 Palatium Supranio Son of Jason VI Augustus and Zoe Verrucosa |
Anastasia of Ghant Basilica of the Blessed Virgin 8 December 2017 1 child |
Living age 30 |
Son of Jason VI Augustus |