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(Major Rework: New Demographics Section, New History Section, New Government & Politics section facts updated)
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{{Region icon Kylaris}}
{{Region icon Kylaris}}
{{Template: WIP}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Satavian Federation
|conventional_long_name = Satavian Federation
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|common_name =        Satavia
|common_name =        Satavia
|image_flag =        Flag of Satavia.png
|image_flag =        Flag of Satavia.png
|alt_flag =           
|alt_flag =          Flag of Satavia
|national_motto =     
|national_motto =     
|national_anthem =  <br> [[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6ZvylOSy5A]]<br> [[Wikipedia:I Vow to Thee, My Country|''All Earthly Things Above'']]
|national_anthem =  <br> [[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6ZvylOSy5A]]<br> [[Wikipedia:I Vow to Thee, My Country|''All Earthly Things Above'']]
|image_coat = [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|58px]]
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Satavia.png
|symbol_type =
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|image_map  =        [[File:SataviaAsterias.png|280px]]
|image_map  =        [[File:SataviaAsterias.png|280px]]
|alt_map =             
|alt_map =             
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|national_languages = {{wpl|Afrikaans_language|Asteriaans}} <br> {{wpl|Dutch_language|Hennish}}
|national_languages = {{wpl|Afrikaans_language|Asteriaans}} <br> {{wpl|Dutch_language|Hennish}}
|regional_languages =  
|regional_languages =  
|ethnic_groups =     {{plainlist|'''By race:'''
|ethnic_groups =  
* 60% White/Euclean (or of Euclean descent, paticularly [[Estmere|Estmerish]] and [[Hennehouwe|Hennish]])
|ethnic_groups_year =
* 22% Black/Bahian (or of Bahian descent)
* 8% Native/Indigenous
* 7% Mixed (paticularly of Coian descent)
* 3% Others}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2015
|demonym =            Satavian
|demonym =            Satavian
|government_type =  {{wpl|Federal}} {{wpl|Parliament|Parliamentary}} {{wpl|Republic|Republic}}
|government_type =  {{wpl|Federal}} {{wpl|Parliament|Parliamentary}} {{wpl|Republic|Republic}}
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|established_event2 = [[Occupation of Satavia|Occupation]]
|established_event2 = [[Occupation of Satavia|Occupation]]
|established_date2 = 9 April 1928 - 15 March 1934
|established_date2 = 9 April 1928 - 15 March 1934
|established_event3 = Proclamation of the Union
|established_event3 = [[Satavia Act]], Independence
|established_date3 = 21 September 1936
|established_date3 = 23 September 1936
|established_event4 = [[Satavia Act]], Independence
|established_event4 =
|established_date4 = 23 September 1936
|established_date4 =  
|established_event5 =
|established_event5 =
|established_date5 =  
|established_date5 =
|established_event6 =
|established_event6 =  
|established_date6 =
|established_date6 =  
|established_event7 =
|established_date7 =  
|area_km2 = 663,130
|area_km2 = 663,130
|population_estimate = 21,537,500
|population_estimate = 23,049,000
|population_estimate_year = 2018
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_census =
|population_census =21,537,500
|population_census_year =
|population_census_year =2018
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_km2 =32.5
|GDP_nominal = $462.2 Billion
|GDP_nominal = $420 Billion
|GDP_nominal_year = 2015
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $21,500
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,500
|GDP_PPP = $630 Billion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,250
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =              39.7
|Gini =              39.7
|Gini_change =        increase
|Gini_change =        increase
|Gini_year =          2015
|Gini_year =          2018
|HDI =                        0.761
|HDI =                        0.761
|HDI_year = 2015
|HDI_year = 2018
|HDI_change = increase
|HDI_change = decrease
|currency =          [[Satavian Guilder]]
|currency =          [[Satavian Guilder]]
|time_zone =          [[Satavian Standard Time]]
|time_zone =          [[Satavian Standard Time]]
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}}
}}


'''Satavia''', officially the '''Satavian Federation''', is an {{wpl|Island_country|Island Nation}} in Western [[Asteria Inferior]], and shares a {{wpl|Maritime_boundary|Maritime Border}} with [[Nuvania]]. The capital, largest city and biggest financial center is [[Port Hope]]. Satavia is made up of 5 semi-autonomous provinces, namely [[Balleyleigh]], the [[Central Territory]], the [[Hope Province]], the [[Orange Province]] and the [[Northern Hope]], each with an elected legislature and premier, and [[Naua Roa]], an associated state of Satavia.
'''Satavia''', officially the '''Satavian Federation''', is an {{wpl|Island_country|Island Nation}} in Western [[Asteria Inferior]], and shares a {{wpl|Maritime_boundary|Maritime Border}} with [[Nuvania]]. The capital, largest city and biggest financial center is [[Port Hope]]. Satavia is made up of 8 semi-autonomous Provinces and Territories, namely the [[Central Territory]], [[Diereplek Provinsie]], [[Groenvelde Vrystaat]], [[Hope Province]], the [[Port Hope|National Capital District]], [[New Borland]], [[Orange Province]] and the [[Westerse Vrystaat]]. With a population of an estimated 21.5 Million, Satavia is the second or third least populous nation in Asteria Inferior, and despite this plays a relatively important role in the region, due to it's comparative economic prosperity.


Satavia was first colonised briefly by various trade companies, most notably by the [[South Asterian Company]], with the first trade post being set up in 1548. Various other settlements and trade posts were set up but then abandoned, with many companies favouring Nuvania due to it's rich natrual resource reserves. The first permanent settlements were established in 1649, all the way until 1719, and the creation of [[Flamian Asteria]]. Growth was stunted; and due to the relative prosperity of neighbouring Nuvania, many left Satavia. In 1747, following the [[Estmerish-Hennish War]], in which Satavia and Nuvania were the sight of several major battles, the colony was ceeded to [[Kingdom of Estmere|Estmere]], who continued Flamian Asteria in the form of [[Estmerish Asteria]]. In 1778, the two colonies were once again split up, with Satavia becoming the [[Estmerish Hope]]. In 1811, Nuvania gained home rule, thus becoming a {{wpl|self-governing colony}}, whilst Satavia would also achieve home rule in 1816 following the [[Federation of Satavia]]. Post-federation, Satavia was elevated to Dominion Status, entering into a personal-union with Estmere as the [[Dominion of Satavia]].
Human inhabitation of Satavia began around 36,000 years ago, after migration from present-day Nuvania. Permanent settlements were not constructed until around 20,000 years ago when the first permanent settlements were created in the modern-day Hope Province. There is little evidence of tribal warfare before the arrival of Eucleans, leading some historians to conclude that after Satavia was cut off from continental Asteria Inferior after the {{wpl|Ice Age}}, a state of absolute peace existed on the island.


Estmerish rule would continue in Satavia until 1936. During this period, Satavia would see massive economic growth, along with the Satavian Population growing enormously and mass immigration. The period is often referred to in Satavia as the "Estmerish Miracle". Following the [[War of the Arucian]] and Nuvania's independence, Satavia remained a dominion of Estmere. Many of the colonists felt more in common with Estmere than the rest of the Asterias, and so politicians at the time didn't feel the need to seak independence from Estmere. During the [[Great Collapse]], Satavia was impacted significantly hard, and continued to struggle well into 1922. The struggling dominion's Prime Minister, [[Sydney Warwick]], appealed to Estmere for help, and, despite Estmere's own economic struggles, significant aid packages were sent to Satavia. Warwick would stear Satavia through the Collapse, and emerge stronger than ever.
Satavia is believed to have first been discovered in 1512 by [[Johannes van Twiller]]; van Twiller did not however make a note of the discovery, possibly presuming it to be of little importance as just a peninsula or an offshoot of mainland [[Asteria Inferior]]. The first recorded discovery of Satavia was in 1533, by [[Álvaro de Mascarenhas]] who noted the island as an extension to mainland Asteria Inferior. In 1541, [[Jan van Breybach]] correctly identified Satavia as an island, and landed in modern-day Port Hope, at [[Port Hope|Sandy Cove]] on August 22, and established the settlement of [[Port Hope|Hoopstad]].


During the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], Satavia's relatively small Armed Forces stood no chance against the greater powers of Nuvania and Satucin. Following Satavia's invasion, the Satavian Armed Forces made one last stand in [[Port Hope]] during the [[Defence of Port Hope]]. Satavia would remain occupied untill the [[Liberation of Satavia]] towards the end of the Great War, when Estmerish, Satavian and [[Halland|Hallandic]] forces landed to relatively little resistance.  
Colonisation was initially begun by the {{wpl|Catholic}} [[Duchy of Flamia]], but in 1556 the island's primary settlement of Hoopstad was taken over by the {{wpl|Calvanist|Kasperist}} [[First Hennish Republic|Hennish Republic]]. Colonisation efforts accelerated under the Republic, and later the [[Soritirian Commonwealth]]. By 1740, vast portions of the eastern side of the island, in addition to the coastal areas, had been developed. Much of the interior and its harsh conditions remained unsettled and unexplored, whilst the island's population had been growing rapidly, mainly due to immigration of Kasperists from Catholic states in [[Euclea]] fleeing persecution, most notably a large number of {{wpl|Hugenots}} from [[Gaullica]].


Satavia's Prime Minister, [[Edward Limes]], returned with members of the Exiled Government in February 1935. Limes arrived to find some of Satavia in ruins physically, and much in ruins economically, and in March unveiled the [[Edward Limes|Five Year Rejuvination]], designed as an economic stimulus package that would, in five years, rebuild Satavia. In 1936, Limes was informed by [[William III of Estmere|King William III]] that due to the unfolding situation in Estmere, he planned to abdicate. Upon the abolition of the monarchy in Estmere (which in turn also abolished the monarchy in Satavia and terminated the personal union between the two states), [[Edward Limes]] proclaimed the formation of the [[Union of Satavia]], which would only last for three years before it's abolition. Limes won the 1936 General Election in a landslide victory, and served until 1939, when following the viewed "ineffectiveness" of the Union, and proposals to slash the Armed Forces Budget, lead to the Army, under the control of Field Marshal [[Oscar Harrison]], to occupy the country and proclaim the Republic. Limes was put under house arrest, and died two years later. Harrison would only hold the position for two years, before he was asssainated in March 1941.
In 1747, the Satavian Colonies and Nuvania were transferred to [[Estmere]] after the defeat of [[Hennehowe]] in the [[Hennish-Estmerish War of 1747]]. The new change in administration caused discontent among the Kasperist settlers, mainly over key issues such as slavery, which had been banned by Estmere. To avoid Estmerish magistrates, many farmers moved onto the frontiers of the colonies, which upset both Estmere and the native tribes, who began to launch raids on the settlers, who became known as [[User:Norcandy/Sandbox/Pienaar's Revolt|''Pioneers'']]. Tensions came to a head in 1771, when a large group of farmers from the [[Hondeberg]] area launched a doomed revolt against Estmerish rule when Estmerish magistrates attempted to enforce Estmerish law on the Pioneers.  


Harrison was a [[National Party (Satavia)|National Party]] member, a far right political organisation, and so became the first National Prime Minister. The Nationals would control politics for the next 40 years, however, Harrison would only remain in control for two years, before he was assassinated.
In 1800, Estmere granted limited self-governing status to the colonies. In 1816, the four Satavian colonies federated to form the [[Dominion of Satavia]], and became an autonomous nation within the Estmerish Empire. The Satavian government began to explore and settle the interiors of the country, destroying the relative peace that had existed between the natives and the settlers. In 1881, Nuvania declared independence from Estmere which caused a minor economic depression in Satavia as it lost a major trading partner. Relations would be restored in 1883, and trading between the two nations began again.


Following the [[1973 Constitutional Ammendments]], which removed the right to a fair trial, one of the last remaining civil liberties held by Satavians, started three years of disturbances in the country, that culminated in the [[1976 Satavian Riots]] that lead to the collapse of the last National Government, lead by [[Dick Bleum]]. Following the 1976 General Election, the left-wing SDP won a landslide result. Angered by what was percieved by right-wing groups as the fall of Satavia to the left, many of these Paramilitaries took up arms against the new government, starting the [[Satavian Crisis]], in which an estimated 7,400 people died, with just over 4,100 of them being innocent civilians. Initially, Satavian forces failed to beat back the paramilitaries, and in January 1978, the government made an appeal for help to the [[Organization of Asterian Nations]], and by march an OAN Peacekeeping force had arrived, largely comprised of Hallandic and Nuvanian Forces. The crisis made headlines internationally when a [[NLM]] Flight from Pietersburg to Port Hope was blown up over the town of [[Lingbury]], resulting in the deaths of 59 people. The Nuvanian Government alleged [[De Volksmilitie]] involvement, but the group never confirmed nor denied wether they planted the bomb on the airliner. The crisis ended in 1983, with a decisive government victory.  
During the Great Depression, Satavia struggled significantly as it had relied upon Estmere for many years economically, and suddenly Estmere were no longer able to provide the economic support that Satavia required. Satavia had largely recovered from the Great Depression by 1922. Nevertheless, the depression had a profound political impact on Satavia as it saw itself no longer requiring Estmerish assistance and serious calls for independence began. By the start of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], Satavia was still a dominion and was relatively undefended. Satavian forces were quickly overwhelmed by a Nuvanian invasion in early 1928 and fell. Satavia was liberated during [[Operation Blind Summit]] in 1934.


Satavia is a developed nation, with the country seeing rapid growth from the end of the Satavian Crisis. Satavia is a member of the [[Community of Nations]], [[International Council for Democracy]], the [[Organization of Asterian Nations]], the [[Estmerish Council]] and the [[Asteria Inferior Common Market]], in addition to being an associate member of the [[North Vehemens Organization]].
Satavia's Prime Minister, [[Edward Limes]], returned with members of the Exiled Government in February 1935. Much of Satavia lay in ruins, and in March 1935 Limes unveiled the "[[Five Year Rejuvination]]", designed as an economic stimulus package that would, in five years, rebuild Satavia. Following the conclusion of the Great War, Satavia declared independence from Estmere in September 1936, just months before the abolition of the Estmerish monarchy. Limes went on to win the 1936 General Election in a landslide victory and served until 1939 when he was removed in a military coup.
 
Satavia was under the control of the [[National Party (Satavia)|National Government]] for another 38 years until its ousting by members of the [[Hope Province|Hope Province's Provincial Guard]] in 1976. Violence would not end until 1983, however, when right-wing militias who had taken up arms against the new government were finally defeated. The [[Recession of 2005]] significantly impacted Satavia and caused huge {{wpl|government debt}} that still exists today.
 
Satavia is a developed nation, that ranks highly on democracy indexes globally, and particularly well in the Asterias. Satavia is a member of the [[Community of Nations]], [[International Council for Democracy]], the [[Organization of Asterian Nations]], the [[Estmerish Council]] and the [[Asteria Inferior Common Market]], in addition to being an associate member of the [[North Vehemens Organization]].


==Etymology==
==Etymology==


==History==
==History==
===Pre-Historical===
{{main|History of Satavia}}
 
===Prehistory===
===Colonisation Period===
Human habitation of the area that now makes up Satavia is estimated to have begun around 36,000 years ago, while Satavia was still an extension to mainland Asteria Inferior. It is unknown where the first habitation by humans began, and many sites were destroyed during the mid to late 19th century during the [[Great Shame]].


===Union of Satavia===
Following the end of the ice age, and separation from the Asterian mainland, warfare between tries is believed to have been virtually non-existent. This may be because of the lack of fundamental differences between native cultures, and the distance between settlements making it unlikely they competed for hunting grounds.
{{main|Union of Satavia}}


===1939 February Coup===
===Euclean Settlement===
{{main|February Coup}}
The first recorded sighting of Satavia by [[Euclea|Eucleans]] was by the [[Paretia|Luzelese]] explorer [[Álvaro de Mascarenhas]], who presumed the island to be an extension of continental Asteria Inferior, in 1533. However, it is believed that the first sighting may have occurred in 1512 by [[Johannes van Twiller]]. Satavia was first correctly identified not as an extension to continental Asteria Inferior but an island by [[Jan van Breybach]] in 1541, and settled a colony on the island at [[Port Hope|Sandy Cove]], becoming the first Euclean to set foot on the island on August 22.


===Republic of Satavia===
Colonisation efforts begun by Breybach were in the name of the catholic [[Duchy of Flamia]], and, in 1556, a coup was staged which saw the [[First Hennish Republic]] take control of the settlement. Under the Republic's rule, colonisation efforts were sped up, and in 1599 a second settlement - [[Dolfynbaai]] - was founded. Natives and the Euclean settlers may have been completely unaware of each other's presence on the island until the first recorded meeting in 1601, near the new settlement at Dolfynbaai.
{{main|Republic of Satavia}}


====End of the National Government====
During the 1600s, the population of the colony began to grow immensely due to immigration from Euclea, most notably {{wpl|Hugenots}} from [[Gaullica]] who were escaping persecution in their home country. In 1642, the First Hennish Republic was replaced by the [[Sotirian Commonwealth]], who immediately launched and backed extensive colonisation efforts of Satavia. By 1700, the population had grown to an estimated 450,000 people.  
In 1971, following the premature death of Satavia's new Prime Minister [[James Creak]], a leadership election began in the National Party. By 20 July, no clear winner had emerged and factional divides threatened to disunite the party. Consequently, President Thawker suggested that a military commander could be a good choice to unite the party. On 22 July, [[Hendrik Botha]] was appointed Prime Minister.


Thawker retired later that year, and [[Willem Pieters]] was chosen to succeed him. Pieters was a hardliner and would clash constantly with Botha. Botha believed that the only way the National Government to continue existing for the foreseeable future was reform, and in February 1972, the first of the [[Botha Bills]] was debated in the House of Representatives. Pieters was vehemently opposed to any reforms and gave an impassioned speech decrying Botha's reforms, commonly known as the [[7th of February Address]]. Despite fierce opposition from Botha and the ultra-right hardliners, the first bill passed, and by the end of 1972, the freedom of association had been restored, in addition to freedom of the press. The press began to openly criticise the government and its economic policy, which had been a catastrophic failure: unemployment had been at it's highest in 1971, reaching 17.8%. International pressure and sanctions also contributed to the poor state of the Satavian economy.
In 1711, in accordance with the rapid population growth, separate colonies began to be split off from the Hoopkolonie: [[Groenvelde Vrystaat|Groenveldekolonie]] in 1711, [[Orange Province|Oranjekolonie]] in 1716 and the [[Westerse Vrystaat|Westersekolonie]] in 1719 (the Westersekolonie being a collection of settlements on Satavia's western coast). 1719 also saw the end of the Sotirian Commonwealth and the re-unification of [[Hennehouwe]], under a Catholic regime.


[[File:Vietnam-demonstratie, Bestanddeelnr 920-3317.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Protestors march through Port Hope's Old Town, 1973]]
In 1747, both Satavia and Nuvania were lost to [[Estmere]]. The new Estmerish regime also continued the expansion of the colonies, whilst also continuing the Hennish policy of splitting colonies. Many colonists were angry that the liberal Estmerish government were attempting to change their way of life, notably including the banning of slavery, which had been a thriving business in the Hope Colony. In 1771, some disgruntled colonists on the fringes of the Hope Colony launched a revolt against Estmerish rule, commonly known as [[User:Norcandy/Sandbox/Pienaar's Revolt|Pienaar's Revolt]]. The revolt was crushed by an Estmerish army raised from across the colonies but left a profound impact on the colonists.


In 1973, protests began surrounding the rising living price and growing unemployment; despite the right to assembly having been returned a year earlier, Botha ordered the Provincial Guard to fire upon a crowd of students on the [[University College Port Hope]] campus. 12 students were killed, in addition to a further 29 injured. A huge public backlash saw thousands take to the street, with a crowd of nearly 36,000 protesters taking to the streets of Port Hope two days later; neither the armed forces nor the police disturbed the crowd.
During the late 1700s, expansion into the interior began, and the first major conflicts with natives also began. Conflicts with natives had existed on a low level since the 1600s, but tensions came to ahead in 1785, near the town of [[Hoopfontein]]. The conflict ultimately saw the native tribes of that area move further into the interior of the country, and lead to a huge native depopulation, primarily through starvation and war.


As the economic situation worsened even further, protests became riots and in 1974 riots became a daily occurrence in some cities, with the provincial guard in New Furland switching sides, and joining protesters in one incident in December 1974.
In 1816, federation of the colonies was achieved and the new, unified Satavia was granted dominion status. During the late 19th century, provincial governments were given more power and various borders were re-drawn, including huge swathes of the interior of the country being surrendered by their respective provincial governments and formed to become the [[Central Territory]]. Efforts to settle the interior were also well underway and included a [[Great Shame|genocide of various native tribes]].


Despite the protests, Botha's reforms continued to be pushed. Freedom of Speech was returned in 1975: and soon chaos descended across Satavia on an unprecedented scale. Clashes between left-wing and right-wing organisations saw open street battles, with whole districts of major cities turned into battlegrounds. In a government report from 1975, obtained by the [[Satavian Broadcasting Corporation]]'s Investigative division, areas of Port Hope are designated "no-go areas" where law enforcement refused to enter. Hope Province Provincial Guard, commanded by [[Johannes Klopper]], refused to fire upon rioters and blocked the entry of Federal Forces into the city.  
The effects of the [[Great Collapse]] were significant in Satavia, which had long relied on Estmerish support and funding. With Estmere now unable to provide for the dominion, its leaders looked elsewhere, primarily to continental Asteria. Aid from Estmere arrived in Satavia in 1916 following prolonged negotiations, and by 1922 Satavia had largely begun to recover. Satavia was occupied easily by Nuvania due to the lack of adequate defences and the relatively small number of troops stationed in the country during the [[Great War (Kylaris)]] and was liberated in 1934 during [[Operation Blind Summit]].


On 11 September, rioters broke into the Parliament Complex, damaging and looting the buildings. Nationwide curfews were not being adhered to, and military and police forces had largely withdrawn from the streets in fear, and many units disobeyed direct orders. Two days later, on 11 September, Botha was shot in an apparent assassination attempt. Two bullets hit Botha in the chest, and he was rushed to hospital.  
===Contemporary era===
Satavia declared independence from Estmere in September 1936, a few months before the abolition of the monarchy in Estmere. A group of right-wing military commanders [[February Coup|staged a coup in 1939]], and removed the Prime Minister and his cabinet from Government.


Just one week later, on 20 September, a street clash ended in the deaths of 22 people, and the ensuing riot and looting lead to the [[Second Great Fire of Port Hope]], which saw huge portions of the city burn down. The final fires were put out in the early afternoon of 22 September by firefighters from across the country. On 25 September, the city was in open revolt with a popular revolution seeming imminent. Botha still hospitalised, ordered Klopper's Hope Province National Guard to move in and crush the rioters. Klopper's forces entered the city early the next morning; but his forces did not crush the dissenters, and instead headed to the Office of the Prime Minister, Office of the President and the National Parliament. Klopper personally lead a detachment of forces who entered the hospital Botha was being treated in and informed the Prime Minister that he was taking control of the country, and placed him under arrest. President Pieters was also arrested.
[[File:Vietnam-demonstratie, Bestanddeelnr 920-3317.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Protesters march through Port Hope's old town, 1975]]


Klopper broadcasted to the nation on SBC I that same night, with the leaders of multiple banned democratic organisations, where he asked that people return to their homes. Democratic elections were held within a month of Klopper taking office; and, despite standing himself unsuccessfully, he freely relinquished power and later that year retired from the Armed Forces.
The military handed over control of the country in 1941 to the right-wing [[National Party (Satavia)|National Party]], who slowly degraded basic civil and human rights in the country. Foreign sanctions began in the late 1960s, and Satavia became further isolated from the outside world. Various reforms in the mid-1970s that were designed to keep the dictatorship alive ended badly and emboldened protesters, who in late 1975 brought the entire country to a standstill.


===Satavian Crisis===
Troops ordered to crush the dissenters disobeyed orders and in 1976 a division of troops from the [[Hope Province|Hope Province Provincial Guard]] seized the offices of the President and Prime Minister, as well as the Parliament Buildings. Democratic elections were held two months later. Initial plans for a codified constitution failed after it could not be agreed on the exact wording of the constitutional document, and consequently, an amendment to the [[Satavia Act]] was agreed upon, thereby continuing the precedent for constitutional amendments and leaving Satavia with a partially codified constitution.
{{main|Satavian Crisis}}


===Return to Democracy===
In 1995 a constitutional crisis began after the Hope Province refused to surrender the city of Port Hope to the federal government; plans had been agreed upon in parliament (at the instigation of the other provincial assemblies) that the capital should not reside in a province, with the view that it gave the Hope Province an unfair amount of leverage over the other provinces and in particular the federal government. The case, ''[[Federation v The Hope Province]]'' was the first time the federal government had been challenged in the [[High Court of Satavia]]; the Federation's decision was upheld, and later that year the Hope Province surrendered the city of Port Hope to the federal government.


===21st Century===
Since the [[2005 recession]], the cost of living, unemployment and poverty rate has risen dramatically, with the [[Community of Nations]] describing the situation as "serious". In addition, native land claims have been a controversial topic in recent years, with successive governments passing the issue onto provincial governments instead.


==Geography==
==Geography & Environment==


==Government & Politics==
==Government & Politics==
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The [[Parliament of Satavia]] is Satavia's federal {{wpl|bicameral}} legislative body and is made up of the [[Satavian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Satavian Senate|Senate]]. Satavia largely follows and modified the method of the {{wpl|Westminster system|Northabbey model}}. Both houses are democratically elected, in elections that occur simultaneously, every four years. A Prime Minister may, however, call an election early in which case both houses are dissolved and a {{wpl|snap election}} is held.
The [[Parliament of Satavia]] is Satavia's federal {{wpl|bicameral}} legislative body and is made up of the [[Satavian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Satavian Senate|Senate]]. Satavia largely follows and modified the method of the {{wpl|Westminster system|Northabbey model}}. Both houses are democratically elected, in elections that occur simultaneously, every four years. A Prime Minister may, however, call an election early in which case both houses are dissolved and a {{wpl|snap election}} is held.


The House of Representatives is made up of 149 representatives elected from single-member electoral divisions (sometimes known as {{wpl|constituencies}} or {{wpl|seat (politics)|seats}}) using the {{wpl|first-past-the-post}} system. Divisions are based upon population, and are drawn up by the [[Independent Electoral Commission of Satavia]] (IECS), but are regarded by some to be unfair based on the current allocation of population per division, which ranges from 44,500 (smallest) to 79,800 (largest). Neither of the two territories sends representatives to the House of Representatives, but instead send an advisor appointed by their respective territorial parliaments.
The House of Representatives is made up of 149 representatives elected from single-member electoral divisions (sometimes known as {{wpl|constituencies}} or {{wpl|seat (politics)|seats}}) using the {{wpl|first-past-the-post}} system. Divisions are based upon population, and are drawn up by the [[Independent Electoral Commission of Satavia]] (IECS), but are regarded by some to be unfair based on the current allocation of population per division, which varies widely. Neither of the two territories sends representatives to the House of Representatives, but instead send an advisor appointed by their respective territorial parliaments.


The Senate is made up of 80 representatives (12 from each province, and four from the two territories) elected through the {{wpl|Party-list proportional representation}} system, whilst seats are allocated through the {{wpl|D'Hondt method}}. The Senate plays a purely advisory role, and may not amend or throw out legislation, only return it to the House of Representatives to be amended.
The Senate is made up of 80 representatives (12 from each province, and four from the two territories) elected through the {{wpl|party-list proportional representation}} system, whilst seats are allocated through the {{wpl|D'Hondt method}}. The Senate plays a purely advisory role, and may not amend or throw out legislation, only return it to the House of Representatives to be amended.


Two main political groups normally form a government, both on a provincial and federal level: the [[Conservative & Country Party]] and the [[Liberal Party]]. The [[Conservative & Country Party]] was formed from a merger of multiple small political parties on the right to the centre-right of the political spectrum, whilst the [[Liberal Party]] is regarded as centre-left. Other parties gain political representation, but rarely form a government (some have in the past been members of coalition government). The centrist [[United Party]] and the left-wing [[Labour & Social Democratic Party]] are sometimes regarded as a "third party".
Two main political groups normally form a government, both on a provincial and federal level: the [[Conservative & Country Party]] and the [[Liberal Party]]. The [[Conservative & Country Party]] was formed from a merger of multiple small political parties on the right to the centre-right of the political spectrum, whilst the [[Liberal Party]] is regarded as centre-left. Other parties gain political representation, but rarely form a government (some have in the past been members of coalition government). The centrist [[United Party]] and the left-wing [[Labour & Social Democratic Party]] are sometimes regarded as a "third party".


===Administrative Divisions===
===Administrative Divisions===
Satavia is a {{wpl|Federal state|Federation}}, and has three tiers of local governance: [[Provinces and Territories of Satavia|Provinces]], which act as semi-autonomous sub-national administrative units, each with an elected legislature and premier, and [[Territorial authorities of Satavia|Territorial authorities]], which deal with local governance.
Satavia is a {{wpl|federal state|federation }}, and has three tiers of local governance: [[Provinces and Territories of Satavia|Provinces]], which act as semi-autonomous sub-national administrative units, each with an elected legislature and premier, and [[Territorial authorities of Satavia|Territorial authorities]], which deal with local governance.


====Provinces====
====Provinces====
Line 183: Line 180:
Each province has an elected premier and legislature, and an appointed Governor, who fulfils the role of {{wpl|executive}}. A provincial legislature has wide-ranging powers in passing legislation, on the condition that it does not undermine existing legislation passed by the federal Parliament. Elections to provincial legislatures are held in tandem with federal elections. Voting methods vary from province to province, but a majority uses the first-past-the-post system, much like in federal elections. Each province also has a separate judicial system, whilst the [[High Court of Satavia]] serves as the final court of appeals and retains the power to override a provincial ruling.
Each province has an elected premier and legislature, and an appointed Governor, who fulfils the role of {{wpl|executive}}. A provincial legislature has wide-ranging powers in passing legislation, on the condition that it does not undermine existing legislation passed by the federal Parliament. Elections to provincial legislatures are held in tandem with federal elections. Voting methods vary from province to province, but a majority uses the first-past-the-post system, much like in federal elections. Each province also has a separate judicial system, whilst the [[High Court of Satavia]] serves as the final court of appeals and retains the power to override a provincial ruling.


Provinces retain full control over certain sectors of governance, including the {{wpl|emergency services}}, housing and infrastructure. The federal government retains the power to override provincial legislation, either through acts of parliament that supersede them, or unilaterally. A unilateral revocation can be appealed by a province to the [[High Court of Satavia]]. No government has ever revoked a piece of provincial legislation unilaterally.
Provinces retain full control over certain sectors of governance, including the {{wpl|emergency services}}, housing and infrastructure. The federal government retains the power to override provincial legislation, either through acts of parliament that supersede them, or unilaterally. A unilateral revocation can be appealed by a province to the High Court of Satavia. No government has ever revoked a piece of provincial legislation unilaterally.


{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em {{{1}}}em {{{1}}}em {{{1}}}em;" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em {{{1}}}em {{{1}}}em {{{1}}}em;" border="1"
Line 268: Line 265:
Territorial authorities act as the lowest tier of local government, and powers granted to them are decided by the Provincial Government. The federal government, except for the National Capital District, has no direct power in deciding the responsibilities of a territorial authority. The boundaries of territorial authorities are decided by a province's respective boundary commission.
Territorial authorities act as the lowest tier of local government, and powers granted to them are decided by the Provincial Government. The federal government, except for the National Capital District, has no direct power in deciding the responsibilities of a territorial authority. The boundaries of territorial authorities are decided by a province's respective boundary commission.


===Urbanisation===
===Military===
{{main|Satavian Armed Forces}}
The Satavian Armed Forces comprise of the [[Satavian Army]], the [[Satavian Naval Service]] and the [[Satavian Air Force]]. In recent years, the combined Armed Forces budget has been slashed by nearly 40%, following decades of unnecessary expenditure, much of it by the [[National Party|Satavian Dictatorship]] that was in power until 1976.
 
[[File:RAN-IFR 2013 D2 115.JPG|250px|thumb|right|SNV ''Johan van Vallier'' under way]]
 
All citizens (except for university students and those employed in certain areas of the public sector) aged 18-22 are eligible to take part in two years of national service, however, many opt not to serve their national service time in the Armed Forces.
 
During the [[Satavian Crisis]], the previously poorly-trained Armed Forces were given professional training by [[Halland|Hallandic Advisors]], and Satavia retains close military ties with Halland, Satavia being an associate member of the [[North Vehemens Organization|NVO]].
 
Satavia's Army consists of nearly TBD men and women, whilst Satavia's Navy maintains a fleet of 17 ships, including a single {{wpl|landing platform helicopter|LPH}}, which was purchased from Halland in 1999, in addition to a Dock Landing Ship, also purchased from Halland. The Satavian Airforce consists of TBD planes.
 
===Foreign Affairs & International Standing===
Satavia retains very close relations with her neighbour Nuvania, due to historical ties (both were Hennish and later Estmerish Colonies), and Satavia remains the only country Nuvania has a free travel agreement, and both were present at the signing of the [[Kingsleigh Treaty]], along with Satucin, that eventually lead to the creation of the [[Asteria Inferior Common Market]]. Satavia's relations with Nuvania have rarely been strained, other than the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], where Satavia, at that point still a [[Dominion of Satavia|Dominion of Estmere]], [[Defence of Port Hope|briefly fought, and then surrendered]] to Nuvanian Forces.
 
[[File:Malta Attard San Anton Palace BW 2011-10-09 10-06-16.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Satavian Embassy, Montecara]]
 
Satavia also retains close relations with other countries in the Asterias, most notably Halland, whose cultural and political impact during their four-year deployment during the [[Satavian Crisis]] later lead to closer ties with Halland, and Associate Member status in the [[North Vehmens Organization|NVO]].
 
Further abroad, Satavia maintains close relationships with Estmere, often called "The Mother Country" colloquially. Estmerish remains Satavia's most used language and one of two official languages in the country. Satavia also maintains good relations with other countries in Euclea, such as Caldia and Gaullica.
 
The [[Patrick Islands]], officially Naua Roa, are, according to the Satavian Government, an independent country in free association with Satavia - however, the CN and the majority of  CN member states maintain that the islands are non-self-governing and are involuntarily an associated state of Satavia.
 
Satavia is a member of the [[Community of Nations]], [[ASTCOM]], [[International Council for Democracy]], the [[Organization of Asterian Nations]] and the [[Estmerish Council]], in addition to being an associate member of the NVO.
 
==Demographics==
The [[2018 Satavian Census]] listed the Satavian population as 21,537,500, giving Satavia a population density of 32.5/km2. Satavia is a predominantly urban country, with much of the interior being sparsely populated, due to it's thick jungle and inhospitable enviroment.
 
The average life expectancy from birth in Satavia was 76.5 years of age, making Satavia have the highest life expectancy in [[Asteria Inferior]]. This is attributed mainly due to a lack of pollution, healthy eating and good access to healthcare. Satavia's {{wpl|fertility rate}} is 1.97, and has been decreasing steadily since the 1980s. In 2018 Satavia's median age was 33.9 years.
 
{{Largest cities
{{Largest cities
| name        = Largest cities of Satavia
| name        = Largest cities of Satavia
Line 295: Line 321:
}}
}}


===Military===
===Ancestry and immigration===
{{main|Satavian Armed Forces}}
In the 2018 census, 60% of Satavian residents identified as ethnically [[Euclea|Euclean]], and 22% as ethnically [[Bahia|Bahian]]. Other major ethnic groups include {{wpl|Natives}} (8%) and {{wpl|Mixed Race|Mixed}} (7%). Satavia's population has become more ethnically diverse in the past thirty years. Ancestry is also tracked, and in the 2018 census the most nominated ancestries were (Ancestry choices were changed in the 2018 census, and removed the choices of "Asterian", "Nuvanian" and "Satavian"):
The Satavian Armed Forces comprise of the [[Satavian Army]], the [[Satavian Naval Service]] and the [[Satavian Air Force]]. In recent years, the combined Armed Forces budget has been slashed by nearly 40%, following decades of unnecessary expenditure, much of it by the [[National Party|Satavian Dictatorship]] that was in power until 1976.  
 
{{div col}}
* [[Estmere|Estmerish]] (28.2%)
* [[Hennehouwe|Hennish]] (24.9%)
* [[Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran]] (11.5%)
* [[Garambura|Garamburan]] (10.5%)
* [[Gaullica|Gaullican]] (8.6%)
* {{wpl|Indigenous|Native}} (8.2%)
* [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borish]] (7.4%)
* [[Caldia|Caldish]] (5.0%)
* [[Werania|Weranian]] (2.1%)
{{div col end}}
 
At the 2018 census, 8.2% of Satavian residents identified as various different ethnic groups, which were collectively grouped as "Native" for statistical purposes. The most common ancestry was [[Estmere|Estmerish]], followed closely by [[Hennehouwe|Hennish]].
 
Immigration to Satavia has occured since the early 1600s, most notably a sizeable population of [[Gaullica|Gaullican]] Kasperists ({{wpl|Huguenots}}) and other immigrants from [[Caldia]]. Large populations arrived thanks to land incentives in the mid-late 19th century, leading to Satavia being a nation of net immigration for almost it's entire history, with the exception of a brief period of population decline from 1960-80 during the National Dictatorship, where many left the country for [[Euclea]] (in paticular Hennehouwe and Estmere) and Nuvania.
 
===Language===
{{bar box
| float = right
| title = Major languages in Satavia
| titlebar = #ddd
| left1 = Language
| right1 = Percent
| caption = Language spoken at home by percentage of speakers (2018 census)
| width = 315px
| bars =
{{bar percent|{{wp|English language|Estmerish}}|#d7191c|53.9}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Afrikaans language|Asteriaans}}|#4287f5|30.6}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Dutch language|Hennish}}|#f5dd42|8.3}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|French language|Gaullican}}|#d72fed|3.1}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Indigenous language|Native languages}}|#3b8594|1}}
}}
Satavia has one official federal language: {{wpl|English language|Estmerish}}, and two other official languages that are used in some provinces: {{wpl|Afrikaans|Asteriaans}} and {{wpl|Dutch language|Hennish}}. Hennish is only an official language in the Hope Province, and was the written standard in the National Capital District until 2009. Asteriaans, however, is an official language in every province and territory other than the Central Territory, where Estmerish remains the only official language.
 
In the 2018 census, the census asked responders to identify their first language. Over half said they spoke Estmerish (53.9%) as their first language, followed by Asteriaans (30.6%). The next largest language group was Hennish (8.3%) which shares {{wpl|mutual intelligibility}} with Asteriaans. In previous censuses, the two languages have been grouped together as "Asteriaans/Hennish". The largest non-official language was Gaullican, at 3.1%.
 
The 2018 census did not track knowledge of a foreign language or number of languages spoken for the first time since 1982. In the 2008 census, 86% of Satavians identified as speaking two languages fluently, with the most common combination being "Asteriaans/Estmerish", whilst 37% identifed as speaking three languages fluently, with the most common combination being "Asteriaans/Estmerish/Hennish".
 
===Religion===
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = Religious identification in Satavia (2018)
| other =
| label1 = {{wpl|Calvanist|Kasperist}}
| value1 = 47.9
| color1 = Blue
| label2 = {{wpl|Irreligious}}
| value2 = 29.7
| color2 = Yellow
| label3 = [[Solarian Catholic Church|Solarian Catholicism]]
| value3 = 14.3
| color3 = Purple
| label4 = [[Irfan]]
| value4 = 4.6
| color4 = Green
| label5 = Other
| value5 = 3.5
| color5 = Red
}}
Satavia's state religion is {{wpl|Calvinism|Kasperism}}, although this is purely symbolic; the [[Religion Act, 1990]] prohibits the federal government from prohibiting free practice of other religions. In practice, church and state are seperate, and the state does not endorse any paticular Kasperist church, although the {{wpl|Afrikaner Calvinism|Reformed Hennish Church}} is by far the largest.
 
Religious adherence has declined massively in Satavia in the last 30 years; in the 1980 census, 83.6% of respondents said they followed Kasperism, a decline of nearly 1% per year in the period of 1980-2018. The largest single faith group is Sotirianity.


[[File:RAN-IFR 2013 D2 115.JPG|250px|thumb|right|SNV ''Johan van Vallier'' under way]]
===Education===
Schooling in Satavia is mandatory for all children aged 6 to 16. Education is free in every province and territory with the exception of the Westerse Vrystaat, where education was fully privatised in 2009. Satavia has an adult literacy rate of 98%. Education is the responsibility of each individual province or territory, but is supervised by the [[Ministry of Education (Satavia)|Ministry of Education]]. Whilst education is free in all provinces (with the exception of the Westerse Vrystaat), {{wpl|private schools}} also exist, and are regulated by the Ministry of Education directly.


All citizens (except for university students and those employed in certain areas of the public sector) aged 18-22 are eligible to take part in two years of national service, however, many opt not to serve their national service time in the Armed Forces.
University tutition is also publically funded, and their are 28 universities in Satavia (25 public and 3 private). Satavia's most famous University is [[University College Port Hope]], which is one of the oldest universities in the Asterias, and a member of the [[Hope League]], a collection of four prestigious universities (namely [[University of Warwicksberg]], [[University College Port Hope]], [[University of Bloemstad]] and [[University of Konningstad]]). Two are Asteriaans-language universities, whilst the other two are Estmerish-language universities. Prior to the abolition of the Estmerish monarchy, all four had Royal Charters.


During the [[Satavian Crisis]], the previously poorly-trained Armed Forces were given professional training by [[Halland|Hallandic Advisors]], and Satavia retains close military ties with Halland, Satavia being an associate member of the [[North Vehemens Organization|NVO]].
A much higher percentage of those who claimed Euclean ancestry in the 2018 census answered as having taken further education then those who claimed Bahian or Native ancestry. A study conducted in 2020 showed that the Hope Leauge universities were more likely to admit a person of Euclean ancestry and race than a person of Bahian ancestry and race with the same grades.


Satavia's Army consists of nearly TBD men and women, whilst Satavia's Navy maintains a fleet of 17 ships, including a single {{wpl|landing platform helicopter|LPH}}, which was purchased from Halland in 1999, in addition to a Dock Landing Ship, also purchased from Halland. The Satavian Airforce consists of TBD planes.
''The Times''  ranked Satavia's education system as the best in Asteria Inferior, and the 14th best globally.


===Foreign Affairs & International Standing===
===Health===
Satavia retains very close relations with her neighbour Nuvania, due to historical ties (both were Hennish and later Estmerish Colonies), and Satavia remains the only country Nuvania has a free travel agreement, and both were present at the signing of the [[Kingsleigh Treaty]], along with Satucin, that eventually lead to the creation of the [[Asteria Inferior Common Market]]. Satavia's relations with Nuvania have rarely been strained, other than the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], where Satavia, at that point still a [[Dominion of Satavia|Dominion of Estmere]], [[Defence of Port Hope|briefly fought, and then surrendered]] to Nuvanian Forces.
[[File:St John Emergency Vehicles Auckland.jpg|right|thumb|250px|{{wpl|St John's Ambulance|St Edward's Ambulance}} station in New Borland]]
Healthcare in Satavia is delivered through provincial healthboards, and standards and pricing varies from province to province. Universal health care is only avaliable in the National Capital District, whilst free healthcare for low-income citizens is avaliable in the Diereplek Provinsie, Groenvelde Vrystaat, Hope Province, New Borland and the Orange Province. In the Westerse Vrystaat, health care is entirely privatised. Several attempts to provide free healthcare for those living under the Satavian poverty line have been defeated in the Westerse Vrystaat provincial legislature.


[[File:Malta Attard San Anton Palace BW 2011-10-09 10-06-16.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Satavian Embassy, Montecara]]
Emergency healthcare is managed on a provincial level, and ambulance callouts are universally free in all provinces and territories after the introduction of the [[Preservation of Life Act 1999]], which forbids charging a fee for emergency service callouts.


Satavia also retains close relations with other countries in the Asterias, most notably Halland, whose cultural and political impact during their four-year deployment during the [[Satavian Crisis]] later lead to closer ties with Halland, and Associate Member status in the [[North Vehmens Organization|NVO]].
Life expectancy in Satavia is 76.5 years. The highest cause of premature death was cancer and the highest cause of preventable premature death was smoking.


Further abroad, Satavia maintains close relationships with Estmere, often called "The Mother Country" colloquially. Estmerish remains Satavia's most used language and one of two official languages in the country. Satavia also maintains good relations with other countries in Euclea, such as Caldia and Gaullica.
==Culture==
===Art and literature===


The [[Patrick Islands]], officially Naua Roa, are, according to the Satavian Government, an independent country in free association with Satavia - however, the CN and the majority of  CN member states maintain that the islands are non-self-governing and are involuntarily an associated state of Satavia.
===Media and entertainment===


Satavia is a member of the [[Community of Nations]], [[ASTCOM]], [[International Council for Democracy]], the [[Organization of Asterian Nations]] and the [[Estmerish Council]], in addition to being an associate member of the NVO.
===Sport===


==Demographics==
===Cuisine===


[[Category:Satavia]]
[[Category:Satavia]]
[[Category:Kylaris]]
[[Category:Kylaris]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]

Revision as of 14:13, 8 April 2021

Template:Region icon Kylaris
Satavian Federation
Asteriaans: Satawiese Federasie
Hennish: Satavisch Federatie
Coat of arms of Satavia
Coat of arms
Anthem: 
MediaPlayer.png
All Earthly Things Above
SataviaAsterias.png
SataviaCIAMap.png
Capital
and largest city
Port Hope
Official languagesEstmerish
Recognised national languagesAsteriaans
Hennish
Demonym(s)Satavian
GovernmentFederal Parliamentary Republic
Jago Elliot
Arthur Warwick
LegislatureParliament of Satavia
County Court
House of Representatives
Independence from Estmere
• Federation, Dominion
1 October 1816
9 April 1928 - 15 March 1934
• Satavia Act, Independence
23 September 1936
Area
• Total
663,130 km2 (256,040 sq mi)
Population
• 2021 estimate
23,049,000
• 2018 census
21,537,500
• Density
32.5/km2 (84.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$630 Billion
• Per capita
$29,250
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$420 Billion
• Per capita
$19,500
Gini (2018)Negative increase 39.7
medium
HDI (2018)Decrease 0.761
high
CurrencySatavian Guilder
Time zoneUTC+ 11 (Satavian Standard Time)
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+51
Internet TLD.sv

Satavia, officially the Satavian Federation, is an Island Nation in Western Asteria Inferior, and shares a Maritime Border with Nuvania. The capital, largest city and biggest financial center is Port Hope. Satavia is made up of 8 semi-autonomous Provinces and Territories, namely the Central Territory, Diereplek Provinsie, Groenvelde Vrystaat, Hope Province, the National Capital District, New Borland, Orange Province and the Westerse Vrystaat. With a population of an estimated 21.5 Million, Satavia is the second or third least populous nation in Asteria Inferior, and despite this plays a relatively important role in the region, due to it's comparative economic prosperity.

Human inhabitation of Satavia began around 36,000 years ago, after migration from present-day Nuvania. Permanent settlements were not constructed until around 20,000 years ago when the first permanent settlements were created in the modern-day Hope Province. There is little evidence of tribal warfare before the arrival of Eucleans, leading some historians to conclude that after Satavia was cut off from continental Asteria Inferior after the Ice Age, a state of absolute peace existed on the island.

Satavia is believed to have first been discovered in 1512 by Johannes van Twiller; van Twiller did not however make a note of the discovery, possibly presuming it to be of little importance as just a peninsula or an offshoot of mainland Asteria Inferior. The first recorded discovery of Satavia was in 1533, by Álvaro de Mascarenhas who noted the island as an extension to mainland Asteria Inferior. In 1541, Jan van Breybach correctly identified Satavia as an island, and landed in modern-day Port Hope, at Sandy Cove on August 22, and established the settlement of Hoopstad.

Colonisation was initially begun by the Catholic Duchy of Flamia, but in 1556 the island's primary settlement of Hoopstad was taken over by the Kasperist Hennish Republic. Colonisation efforts accelerated under the Republic, and later the Soritirian Commonwealth. By 1740, vast portions of the eastern side of the island, in addition to the coastal areas, had been developed. Much of the interior and its harsh conditions remained unsettled and unexplored, whilst the island's population had been growing rapidly, mainly due to immigration of Kasperists from Catholic states in Euclea fleeing persecution, most notably a large number of Hugenots from Gaullica.

In 1747, the Satavian Colonies and Nuvania were transferred to Estmere after the defeat of Hennehowe in the Hennish-Estmerish War of 1747. The new change in administration caused discontent among the Kasperist settlers, mainly over key issues such as slavery, which had been banned by Estmere. To avoid Estmerish magistrates, many farmers moved onto the frontiers of the colonies, which upset both Estmere and the native tribes, who began to launch raids on the settlers, who became known as Pioneers. Tensions came to a head in 1771, when a large group of farmers from the Hondeberg area launched a doomed revolt against Estmerish rule when Estmerish magistrates attempted to enforce Estmerish law on the Pioneers.

In 1800, Estmere granted limited self-governing status to the colonies. In 1816, the four Satavian colonies federated to form the Dominion of Satavia, and became an autonomous nation within the Estmerish Empire. The Satavian government began to explore and settle the interiors of the country, destroying the relative peace that had existed between the natives and the settlers. In 1881, Nuvania declared independence from Estmere which caused a minor economic depression in Satavia as it lost a major trading partner. Relations would be restored in 1883, and trading between the two nations began again.

During the Great Depression, Satavia struggled significantly as it had relied upon Estmere for many years economically, and suddenly Estmere were no longer able to provide the economic support that Satavia required. Satavia had largely recovered from the Great Depression by 1922. Nevertheless, the depression had a profound political impact on Satavia as it saw itself no longer requiring Estmerish assistance and serious calls for independence began. By the start of the Great War, Satavia was still a dominion and was relatively undefended. Satavian forces were quickly overwhelmed by a Nuvanian invasion in early 1928 and fell. Satavia was liberated during Operation Blind Summit in 1934.

Satavia's Prime Minister, Edward Limes, returned with members of the Exiled Government in February 1935. Much of Satavia lay in ruins, and in March 1935 Limes unveiled the "Five Year Rejuvination", designed as an economic stimulus package that would, in five years, rebuild Satavia. Following the conclusion of the Great War, Satavia declared independence from Estmere in September 1936, just months before the abolition of the Estmerish monarchy. Limes went on to win the 1936 General Election in a landslide victory and served until 1939 when he was removed in a military coup.

Satavia was under the control of the National Government for another 38 years until its ousting by members of the Hope Province's Provincial Guard in 1976. Violence would not end until 1983, however, when right-wing militias who had taken up arms against the new government were finally defeated. The Recession of 2005 significantly impacted Satavia and caused huge government debt that still exists today.

Satavia is a developed nation, that ranks highly on democracy indexes globally, and particularly well in the Asterias. Satavia is a member of the Community of Nations, International Council for Democracy, the Organization of Asterian Nations, the Estmerish Council and the Asteria Inferior Common Market, in addition to being an associate member of the North Vehemens Organization.

Etymology

History

Prehistory

Human habitation of the area that now makes up Satavia is estimated to have begun around 36,000 years ago, while Satavia was still an extension to mainland Asteria Inferior. It is unknown where the first habitation by humans began, and many sites were destroyed during the mid to late 19th century during the Great Shame.

Following the end of the ice age, and separation from the Asterian mainland, warfare between tries is believed to have been virtually non-existent. This may be because of the lack of fundamental differences between native cultures, and the distance between settlements making it unlikely they competed for hunting grounds.

Euclean Settlement

The first recorded sighting of Satavia by Eucleans was by the Luzelese explorer Álvaro de Mascarenhas, who presumed the island to be an extension of continental Asteria Inferior, in 1533. However, it is believed that the first sighting may have occurred in 1512 by Johannes van Twiller. Satavia was first correctly identified not as an extension to continental Asteria Inferior but an island by Jan van Breybach in 1541, and settled a colony on the island at Sandy Cove, becoming the first Euclean to set foot on the island on August 22.

Colonisation efforts begun by Breybach were in the name of the catholic Duchy of Flamia, and, in 1556, a coup was staged which saw the First Hennish Republic take control of the settlement. Under the Republic's rule, colonisation efforts were sped up, and in 1599 a second settlement - Dolfynbaai - was founded. Natives and the Euclean settlers may have been completely unaware of each other's presence on the island until the first recorded meeting in 1601, near the new settlement at Dolfynbaai.

During the 1600s, the population of the colony began to grow immensely due to immigration from Euclea, most notably Hugenots from Gaullica who were escaping persecution in their home country. In 1642, the First Hennish Republic was replaced by the Sotirian Commonwealth, who immediately launched and backed extensive colonisation efforts of Satavia. By 1700, the population had grown to an estimated 450,000 people.

In 1711, in accordance with the rapid population growth, separate colonies began to be split off from the Hoopkolonie: Groenveldekolonie in 1711, Oranjekolonie in 1716 and the Westersekolonie in 1719 (the Westersekolonie being a collection of settlements on Satavia's western coast). 1719 also saw the end of the Sotirian Commonwealth and the re-unification of Hennehouwe, under a Catholic regime.

In 1747, both Satavia and Nuvania were lost to Estmere. The new Estmerish regime also continued the expansion of the colonies, whilst also continuing the Hennish policy of splitting colonies. Many colonists were angry that the liberal Estmerish government were attempting to change their way of life, notably including the banning of slavery, which had been a thriving business in the Hope Colony. In 1771, some disgruntled colonists on the fringes of the Hope Colony launched a revolt against Estmerish rule, commonly known as Pienaar's Revolt. The revolt was crushed by an Estmerish army raised from across the colonies but left a profound impact on the colonists.

During the late 1700s, expansion into the interior began, and the first major conflicts with natives also began. Conflicts with natives had existed on a low level since the 1600s, but tensions came to ahead in 1785, near the town of Hoopfontein. The conflict ultimately saw the native tribes of that area move further into the interior of the country, and lead to a huge native depopulation, primarily through starvation and war.

In 1816, federation of the colonies was achieved and the new, unified Satavia was granted dominion status. During the late 19th century, provincial governments were given more power and various borders were re-drawn, including huge swathes of the interior of the country being surrendered by their respective provincial governments and formed to become the Central Territory. Efforts to settle the interior were also well underway and included a genocide of various native tribes.

The effects of the Great Collapse were significant in Satavia, which had long relied on Estmerish support and funding. With Estmere now unable to provide for the dominion, its leaders looked elsewhere, primarily to continental Asteria. Aid from Estmere arrived in Satavia in 1916 following prolonged negotiations, and by 1922 Satavia had largely begun to recover. Satavia was occupied easily by Nuvania due to the lack of adequate defences and the relatively small number of troops stationed in the country during the Great War (Kylaris) and was liberated in 1934 during Operation Blind Summit.

Contemporary era

Satavia declared independence from Estmere in September 1936, a few months before the abolition of the monarchy in Estmere. A group of right-wing military commanders staged a coup in 1939, and removed the Prime Minister and his cabinet from Government.

Protesters march through Port Hope's old town, 1975

The military handed over control of the country in 1941 to the right-wing National Party, who slowly degraded basic civil and human rights in the country. Foreign sanctions began in the late 1960s, and Satavia became further isolated from the outside world. Various reforms in the mid-1970s that were designed to keep the dictatorship alive ended badly and emboldened protesters, who in late 1975 brought the entire country to a standstill.

Troops ordered to crush the dissenters disobeyed orders and in 1976 a division of troops from the Hope Province Provincial Guard seized the offices of the President and Prime Minister, as well as the Parliament Buildings. Democratic elections were held two months later. Initial plans for a codified constitution failed after it could not be agreed on the exact wording of the constitutional document, and consequently, an amendment to the Satavia Act was agreed upon, thereby continuing the precedent for constitutional amendments and leaving Satavia with a partially codified constitution.

In 1995 a constitutional crisis began after the Hope Province refused to surrender the city of Port Hope to the federal government; plans had been agreed upon in parliament (at the instigation of the other provincial assemblies) that the capital should not reside in a province, with the view that it gave the Hope Province an unfair amount of leverage over the other provinces and in particular the federal government. The case, Federation v The Hope Province was the first time the federal government had been challenged in the High Court of Satavia; the Federation's decision was upheld, and later that year the Hope Province surrendered the city of Port Hope to the federal government.

Since the 2005 recession, the cost of living, unemployment and poverty rate has risen dramatically, with the Community of Nations describing the situation as "serious". In addition, native land claims have been a controversial topic in recent years, with successive governments passing the issue onto provincial governments instead.

Geography & Environment

Government & Politics

Satavia is a Federal Parliamentary Republic. For over one hundred years the country was a stable democracy until a coup lead by members of the Military in 1939 lead to the creation of a quasi-dictatorship, which lasted until 1976. Satavia is one of the world's oldest federations, in which power is divided between the federal government and provincial and territorial governments.

Satavia has a partly codified constitution, where the Satavia Act has, since 1816, been replaced and superseded with a new Satavia Act. For example, the Satavia Act, 1994 clarified the position and powers of Provincial and Territorial governments within the structure of the Federal Government. Powers are separated in the federal government between the legislature, executive and judiciary.

The President of Satavia is the head of state and is represented at a provincial level by provincial governors. It is not uncommon for former presidents to be appointed governors, and for former governors to win their party's presidential nomination. The President plays a purely ceremonial role and is appointed by the Senate. The President is elected by the party with the most seats in the Senate. Situations thus have existed where the Prime Minister and President are of a different party, which has most recently lead in 2005 to a second election being held, which resolved the parliamentary deadlock.

The Prime Minister of Satavia is head of government as well as head of the executive. The Prime Minister and his or her ministers are appointed by the President on advice from the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister sits in the House of Representatives and answers to both the Parliament of Satavia and the President. The position of Prime Minister has been continually held for over two hundred years.

The Parliament of Satavia is Satavia's federal bicameral legislative body and is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Satavia largely follows and modified the method of the Northabbey model. Both houses are democratically elected, in elections that occur simultaneously, every four years. A Prime Minister may, however, call an election early in which case both houses are dissolved and a snap election is held.

The House of Representatives is made up of 149 representatives elected from single-member electoral divisions (sometimes known as constituencies or seats) using the first-past-the-post system. Divisions are based upon population, and are drawn up by the Independent Electoral Commission of Satavia (IECS), but are regarded by some to be unfair based on the current allocation of population per division, which varies widely. Neither of the two territories sends representatives to the House of Representatives, but instead send an advisor appointed by their respective territorial parliaments.

The Senate is made up of 80 representatives (12 from each province, and four from the two territories) elected through the party-list proportional representation system, whilst seats are allocated through the D'Hondt method. The Senate plays a purely advisory role, and may not amend or throw out legislation, only return it to the House of Representatives to be amended.

Two main political groups normally form a government, both on a provincial and federal level: the Conservative & Country Party and the Liberal Party. The Conservative & Country Party was formed from a merger of multiple small political parties on the right to the centre-right of the political spectrum, whilst the Liberal Party is regarded as centre-left. Other parties gain political representation, but rarely form a government (some have in the past been members of coalition government). The centrist United Party and the left-wing Labour & Social Democratic Party are sometimes regarded as a "third party".

Administrative Divisions

Satavia is a federation , and has three tiers of local governance: Provinces, which act as semi-autonomous sub-national administrative units, each with an elected legislature and premier, and Territorial authorities, which deal with local governance.

Provinces

Satavia is made up of six provinces, in addition to two territories. Provinces and Territories have the same legislative powers outlined in the Constitution of Satavia, with the main key difference being that territories do not send any members to the House of Representatives (they do, however, send members to the Senate) and that they are constitutionally subordinate to the federal government.

Each province has an elected premier and legislature, and an appointed Governor, who fulfils the role of executive. A provincial legislature has wide-ranging powers in passing legislation, on the condition that it does not undermine existing legislation passed by the federal Parliament. Elections to provincial legislatures are held in tandem with federal elections. Voting methods vary from province to province, but a majority uses the first-past-the-post system, much like in federal elections. Each province also has a separate judicial system, whilst the High Court of Satavia serves as the final court of appeals and retains the power to override a provincial ruling.

Provinces retain full control over certain sectors of governance, including the emergency services, housing and infrastructure. The federal government retains the power to override provincial legislation, either through acts of parliament that supersede them, or unilaterally. A unilateral revocation can be appealed by a province to the High Court of Satavia. No government has ever revoked a piece of provincial legislation unilaterally.

Map Name Arms Capital Population Governor Premier Type
Flag of the Central Territory.png Central Territory FR Coats-of-arms-of-None.svg Hondeberg 185,312 Luan Cronie Kian Thomas Territory
Flag of the Diereplek Provinsie.png Diereplek Provinsie FR Coats-of-arms-of-None.svg Reutenberg 2,159,201 Bash De Kok André Venter Province
Flag of the Groenvelde Vrystaat.png Groenvelde Vrystaat FR Coats-of-arms-of-None.svg Bloemstad 2,401,421 Edward Matthys Andries De Bruyn Province
Flag of the Hope Province.png Hope Province FR Coats-of-arms-of-None.svg Burnaby 5,845,762 Johan de Vilock Dawid de Klerk Province
Flag of the National Capital District.png National Capital District FR Coats-of-arms-of-None.svg Port Hope 2,421,671 Christopher Marshall Office vacant Territory
Flag of New Borland.png New Borland FR Coats-of-arms-of-None.svg Talbot 339,209 Ruben De Toit Eliza Smuts Province
Flag of the Orange Province.png Orange Province FR Coats-of-arms-of-None.svg Northport 2,703,002 Daniël Vermack Piet Van Der Westhuizen Province
Flag of the Westerse Vrystaat.png Westerse Vrystaat FR Coats-of-arms-of-None.svg Port Arthur 5,481,932 Christiaan De Beer Bern Kotze Province

Territorial authorities

Within each province, there are territorial authorities, which deal with local governance. There are 42 territorial authorities, of which one is a unitary authority, the National Capital District, which is both a territory and a territorial authority.

Territorial authorities act as the lowest tier of local government, and powers granted to them are decided by the Provincial Government. The federal government, except for the National Capital District, has no direct power in deciding the responsibilities of a territorial authority. The boundaries of territorial authorities are decided by a province's respective boundary commission.

Military

The Satavian Armed Forces comprise of the Satavian Army, the Satavian Naval Service and the Satavian Air Force. In recent years, the combined Armed Forces budget has been slashed by nearly 40%, following decades of unnecessary expenditure, much of it by the Satavian Dictatorship that was in power until 1976.

SNV Johan van Vallier under way

All citizens (except for university students and those employed in certain areas of the public sector) aged 18-22 are eligible to take part in two years of national service, however, many opt not to serve their national service time in the Armed Forces.

During the Satavian Crisis, the previously poorly-trained Armed Forces were given professional training by Hallandic Advisors, and Satavia retains close military ties with Halland, Satavia being an associate member of the NVO.

Satavia's Army consists of nearly TBD men and women, whilst Satavia's Navy maintains a fleet of 17 ships, including a single LPH, which was purchased from Halland in 1999, in addition to a Dock Landing Ship, also purchased from Halland. The Satavian Airforce consists of TBD planes.

Foreign Affairs & International Standing

Satavia retains very close relations with her neighbour Nuvania, due to historical ties (both were Hennish and later Estmerish Colonies), and Satavia remains the only country Nuvania has a free travel agreement, and both were present at the signing of the Kingsleigh Treaty, along with Satucin, that eventually lead to the creation of the Asteria Inferior Common Market. Satavia's relations with Nuvania have rarely been strained, other than the Great War, where Satavia, at that point still a Dominion of Estmere, briefly fought, and then surrendered to Nuvanian Forces.

Satavian Embassy, Montecara

Satavia also retains close relations with other countries in the Asterias, most notably Halland, whose cultural and political impact during their four-year deployment during the Satavian Crisis later lead to closer ties with Halland, and Associate Member status in the NVO.

Further abroad, Satavia maintains close relationships with Estmere, often called "The Mother Country" colloquially. Estmerish remains Satavia's most used language and one of two official languages in the country. Satavia also maintains good relations with other countries in Euclea, such as Caldia and Gaullica.

The Patrick Islands, officially Naua Roa, are, according to the Satavian Government, an independent country in free association with Satavia - however, the CN and the majority of CN member states maintain that the islands are non-self-governing and are involuntarily an associated state of Satavia.

Satavia is a member of the Community of Nations, ASTCOM, International Council for Democracy, the Organization of Asterian Nations and the Estmerish Council, in addition to being an associate member of the NVO.

Demographics

The 2018 Satavian Census listed the Satavian population as 21,537,500, giving Satavia a population density of 32.5/km2. Satavia is a predominantly urban country, with much of the interior being sparsely populated, due to it's thick jungle and inhospitable enviroment.

The average life expectancy from birth in Satavia was 76.5 years of age, making Satavia have the highest life expectancy in Asteria Inferior. This is attributed mainly due to a lack of pollution, healthy eating and good access to healthcare. Satavia's fertility rate is 1.97, and has been decreasing steadily since the 1980s. In 2018 Satavia's median age was 33.9 years.

Ancestry and immigration

In the 2018 census, 60% of Satavian residents identified as ethnically Euclean, and 22% as ethnically Bahian. Other major ethnic groups include Natives (8%) and Mixed (7%). Satavia's population has become more ethnically diverse in the past thirty years. Ancestry is also tracked, and in the 2018 census the most nominated ancestries were (Ancestry choices were changed in the 2018 census, and removed the choices of "Asterian", "Nuvanian" and "Satavian"):

At the 2018 census, 8.2% of Satavian residents identified as various different ethnic groups, which were collectively grouped as "Native" for statistical purposes. The most common ancestry was Estmerish, followed closely by Hennish.

Immigration to Satavia has occured since the early 1600s, most notably a sizeable population of Gaullican Kasperists (Huguenots) and other immigrants from Caldia. Large populations arrived thanks to land incentives in the mid-late 19th century, leading to Satavia being a nation of net immigration for almost it's entire history, with the exception of a brief period of population decline from 1960-80 during the National Dictatorship, where many left the country for Euclea (in paticular Hennehouwe and Estmere) and Nuvania.

Language

Major languages in Satavia
Language Percent
Estmerish
53.9%
Asteriaans
30.6%
Hennish
8.3%
Gaullican
3.1%
Native languages
1%
Language spoken at home by percentage of speakers (2018 census)

Satavia has one official federal language: Estmerish, and two other official languages that are used in some provinces: Asteriaans and Hennish. Hennish is only an official language in the Hope Province, and was the written standard in the National Capital District until 2009. Asteriaans, however, is an official language in every province and territory other than the Central Territory, where Estmerish remains the only official language.

In the 2018 census, the census asked responders to identify their first language. Over half said they spoke Estmerish (53.9%) as their first language, followed by Asteriaans (30.6%). The next largest language group was Hennish (8.3%) which shares mutual intelligibility with Asteriaans. In previous censuses, the two languages have been grouped together as "Asteriaans/Hennish". The largest non-official language was Gaullican, at 3.1%.

The 2018 census did not track knowledge of a foreign language or number of languages spoken for the first time since 1982. In the 2008 census, 86% of Satavians identified as speaking two languages fluently, with the most common combination being "Asteriaans/Estmerish", whilst 37% identifed as speaking three languages fluently, with the most common combination being "Asteriaans/Estmerish/Hennish".

Religion

Religious identification in Satavia (2018)

  Kasperist (47.9%)
  Irreligious (29.7%)
  Irfan (4.6%)
  Other (3.5%)

Satavia's state religion is Kasperism, although this is purely symbolic; the Religion Act, 1990 prohibits the federal government from prohibiting free practice of other religions. In practice, church and state are seperate, and the state does not endorse any paticular Kasperist church, although the Reformed Hennish Church is by far the largest.

Religious adherence has declined massively in Satavia in the last 30 years; in the 1980 census, 83.6% of respondents said they followed Kasperism, a decline of nearly 1% per year in the period of 1980-2018. The largest single faith group is Sotirianity.

Education

Schooling in Satavia is mandatory for all children aged 6 to 16. Education is free in every province and territory with the exception of the Westerse Vrystaat, where education was fully privatised in 2009. Satavia has an adult literacy rate of 98%. Education is the responsibility of each individual province or territory, but is supervised by the Ministry of Education. Whilst education is free in all provinces (with the exception of the Westerse Vrystaat), private schools also exist, and are regulated by the Ministry of Education directly.

University tutition is also publically funded, and their are 28 universities in Satavia (25 public and 3 private). Satavia's most famous University is University College Port Hope, which is one of the oldest universities in the Asterias, and a member of the Hope League, a collection of four prestigious universities (namely University of Warwicksberg, University College Port Hope, University of Bloemstad and University of Konningstad). Two are Asteriaans-language universities, whilst the other two are Estmerish-language universities. Prior to the abolition of the Estmerish monarchy, all four had Royal Charters.

A much higher percentage of those who claimed Euclean ancestry in the 2018 census answered as having taken further education then those who claimed Bahian or Native ancestry. A study conducted in 2020 showed that the Hope Leauge universities were more likely to admit a person of Euclean ancestry and race than a person of Bahian ancestry and race with the same grades.

The Times ranked Satavia's education system as the best in Asteria Inferior, and the 14th best globally.

Health

St Edward's Ambulance station in New Borland

Healthcare in Satavia is delivered through provincial healthboards, and standards and pricing varies from province to province. Universal health care is only avaliable in the National Capital District, whilst free healthcare for low-income citizens is avaliable in the Diereplek Provinsie, Groenvelde Vrystaat, Hope Province, New Borland and the Orange Province. In the Westerse Vrystaat, health care is entirely privatised. Several attempts to provide free healthcare for those living under the Satavian poverty line have been defeated in the Westerse Vrystaat provincial legislature.

Emergency healthcare is managed on a provincial level, and ambulance callouts are universally free in all provinces and territories after the introduction of the Preservation of Life Act 1999, which forbids charging a fee for emergency service callouts.

Life expectancy in Satavia is 76.5 years. The highest cause of premature death was cancer and the highest cause of preventable premature death was smoking.

Culture

Art and literature

Media and entertainment

Sport

Cuisine