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(Swapped out mentions of Ottonia for Otomarca, as well as a few related terms.)
 
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{{WIP}}
{{Region_icon_Ajax}}
{{Region_icon_Ajax}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name      = Federated Commonwealths of Walzenia
|conventional_long_name      = Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon
|native_name                = {{collapsible list
|native_name                = {{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
  |title = 9 official names <sup>a</sup>
  |title = 10 official names
  | {{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
  | {{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
   | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = {{wp|Franconian (linguistics)|Waltch}}:
   | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = {{wp|Ojibwe language|Dowazhabymowin}}:
   | data1 = ''Federéierte Communbeschten Valzenja''
   | data1 = ᒥᔑᐐᑑᑯᑖᑎᐎᓐ ᐊᔕᐦᐃᑲᐎ ᒥᔑᓵᑲ'ᐃᑲᓇᓋᑮ<br>''Mishiwīdøkodådiwin Ashahigawi Mishizåga'igananwakī'' 
   | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = {{wp|Menominee language|Masenomaweq}}:
   | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = {{wp|Basque-Algonquian pigdin|Lurones}}:
   | data2 = ''Machkacnāh-menaes Nātamatowak''
   | data2 = ''Wicamutexibno Axeriokoa Andigosbagi''  
   | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = {{wp|Ojibwe language|Oniegamémowin}}:
   | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = {{wp|Winnebago language|Hazīraty}}:
   | data3 = ᒥᑭᓈᒃ-ᒥᓂᓯᣖ ᒥᔥᑯᑌᐧᓇᓐ<br>''Mikinaak-minising Mishkodewinan''
   | data3 = ᐦᐃᔕᑭᕋᑭ ᐊᑌᒋᕃᐦᐃᑲᓚ ᔐᑌᕋᑌᒪ<br>''Hizhakiraki Atejirehigala Sheteratyma''
   | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = {{wp|Wiyot language|Wassoonwen}}:
   | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = {{wp|Unami language|Hesilī}}:
   | data4 = ᑑᑦᒧᓃ ᐁᔐᐧᐄᐲ<br>''Tu'monieh Eschewoupie''
   | data4 = ᐌᓚᓐᑯᓐᑌᐗᑲᓐ ᓂᐊᑌᔅᑫᑲ ᔑᓐᑶᒣᓀᐯᑯᐅᐗᑭᐃ<br>''Wylankuntywakan Ni'ateskega Shinkwimynypekøwakī''
   | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = {{wp|Potawatomi language|Sjistawawewen}}
   | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = {{wp|Mi'kmaq language|Jajigak'mawi}}:
   | data5 = ''Mawdona-énwét Kchegami''
   | data5 = ᐎᐊᑲᑦᒻu'ᑎᒋᒃ'ᒃ'ᑉᓐᓄ'ᓪ ᐊᒉᕆᑫᒃ ᒣᔅᑭ'ᑯᔅᐯᒻᑭᓄᑭ<br>''Wiakatmu'tijig'g'pnno'l Ajerigeg Mesgi'gospemginugī'''
   | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = {{wp|Winnebago language|Hitenacąch}}:
   | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = {{wp|Menominee language|Michikawy}}:
   | data6 = ᑫᐦᒐᓐᑲɹᐞ ᐦᔕᑭɹᒃᔥ<br>''K’ečáñgara Hižąkirakį''
   | data6 = ᒪᐊᐗᒉᐦᓀᑕᐤ ᐊᔅᑲᓕᑲᐦᐊᑦ ᒣᔐᓀᐯᓭᐗᑭᐃ<br>''Måwachyhnetaw Askalikahat Myshenebesywakī''
   | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = {{wp|Oneida language|Otoléiajoka}}:
   | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = {{wp|Oneida language|Odoleqeneha}}:
   | data7 = ''Hahnunah Rotinonshóni''
   | data7 = ᑌᐦᐅᓄᐅᑕᒉᓄᐒᓭ ᔅᑫᓓᐦᐁᑲᑭ ᑲᓐᔪᑌᐅᐗᓀᔪᐅᒐ<br>''Dehonødajenøwosy Skelehygaki Ganyodeowanyyøja''
   | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = {{wp|East Cree|Nâmiwanâw}}:
   | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = {{wp|Jersey Dutch|Umbiåns}}:
   | data8 = ᑭᐧᐁᑎᓄᑕᑦ ᒫᒪᐧᐁᔭᔾ<br>''Kîwêtinôtâhk Mâmawêyas''  
   | data8 = ''Azaironisk Bandstyt fan Meriland''  
   | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = {{wp|Basque|Ghantish}}:
   | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = {{wp|East Cree|Wåyachawywin}}:  
   | data9 = ''Balandarra Mankomunitateak Federatuak''
   | data9 = ᑭᒋᒪᒪᐎᐸᔨᐎᓐ ᐎᔭᔅᑫᐦᐃᑲ ᓴᑲᐦᐃᑲᓇᔅᑮ<br>''Kichimamawipayiwin Wiyaskehika Sakahikanaskī''
}}}}
}}}}
|common_name                = Walzenia
|common_name                = Wazheganon
|image_flag                  = Flag of Walzenia modern.png
|image_flag                  = State flag of Wazheganon.svg
|alt_flag                    =  
|alt_flag                    =  
|image_coat                  = Coat of Arms of Walzenia modern.png
|image_coat                  = Emblem of Wazheganon.svg
|alt_coat                    =  
|alt_coat                    =  
|symbol_type                = Coat of Arms
|symbol_type                = National Emblem
|national_motto              = ''"Ënnert de trëttoir, de strand."'' <br><small>"Beneath the pavement, the beach."</small>
|national_motto              = <small>«ᒪᐊᓄᐅ ᐎᐃᑲᐊᓂᓯᐣᑌᐎᓇᐣ ᒪᐊᒮ-ᐃᓇᐎᓯᐗᐠ᙮»<br>«''Månø wīkånisindewinan måmwi-inawiziwag.''»<br>("Let there be brotherhood among all nations.")</small>
|national_anthem            = [[Dës Land Es Jouw Land]]<br><small>"This Land Is Your Land"</small><br>
|national_anthem            = ᐊᓂᒥᑮ-ᓇᑲᒧᓐ<br>''Animikī-nagamon''<br><small>Thunderbird Song</small><br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgHaJ1Qwmf8|210px]]
[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mprTN1NthXY]]
|royal_anthem                =
|royal_anthem                =
|other_symbol_type          =  
|other_symbol_type          =  
|other_symbol                =  
|other_symbol                =  
|image_map                  = [[File:Walzenia_in_Ajax.png|frameless|275px]]
|image_map                  = [[File:Walzenia_in_Ajax.png|frameless|275px]]
|map_width                  = 275px
|alt_map                    =  
|alt_map                    =  
|map_caption                = Location of Walzenia on Earth
|map_caption                = Location of Wazheganon on Earth. Claimed territory in light green, other members of the [[Norumbian People's Alliance]] in blue.
|image_map2                  = Political_Map_of_Walzenia.svg
|image_map2                  = Political_Map_of_Wazheganon.png
|map2_width                  = 275px
|map2_width                  = 275px
|alt_map2                    = Political Map of Walzenia
|alt_map2                    = Political Map of Wazheganon
|map_caption2                = Political Map of Walzenia
|map_caption2                = Political Map of Wazheganon
|capital                    = [[Moienrout]]
|capital                    = [[Mawosåw]] {{efn|The federal capital of Mawosåw is contained within the [[Common Territory of Zhångweshaki]], which is one of two areas in Wazheganon governed directly by the federal government.}}
|largest_city                = [[Lenzneuve]]
|largest_city                = [[Jabwygan]]
|official_languages          = none at the federal level<br></br>
|official_languages          = none at the federal level {{efn|Although Wazheganon does not have an official language at the federal level, Dowazhabymowin is spoken as a first or second language by the vast majority of the population and is typically the primary language used in federal proceedings.}}<br>
|national_languages          = {{hlist | {{wp|Franconian (linguistics)|Waltch}} | {{wp|Ojibwe language|Oniegamémowin}} | {{wp|Menominee language|Masenomaweq}} | {{wp|Potawatomi language|Sjistawawewen}} {{wp|Winnebago language|Hitenacąch}} | {{wp|Oneida language|Otoléiajoka}} | {{wp|Wiyot language|Wassoon}} | {{wp|East Cree|Nâmiwanâw}} | {{wp|Basque|Ghantish}}}}
|national_languages          = {{hlist | {{wp|Ojibwe language|Dowazhabymowin}} | {{wp|Winnebago language|Hazīrat'y}} | {{wp|Unami language|Hesilī}} | {{wp|Mi'kmaq language|Jajigak'mawi}} | {{wp|Basque-Algonquian pigdin|Lurones}} | {{wp|Menominee language|Michikawy}} | {{wp|Oneida language|Odolekenyha}} | {{wp|Jersey Dutch|Umbiåns}} | {{wp|East Cree|Wåyachawywin}} }}
|regional_languages          = {{collapsible list
|regional_languages          =
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
|title = [[Communes of Walzenia|Commune level]] <sup>b</sup>
|{{hlist
| {{wp|Tlingit language|Cheinach}}
| {{wp|English language|English}}
| [[Enyaman language|Enyaman]]
| {{wp|Inuktitut|Enuchitet}}
| {{wp|German language|Gariman}}
| {{wp|Arabic language|Gharbaic}}
| [[Sorrentian Latin language|Latin]]
| {{wp|Fox language|Meschwach}}
| {{wp|Classic Maya language|Mutli}}
| {{wp|Woods Cree|Niedawon}}
| {{wp|Seneca language|Onodoe}}
| [[Ostro-Ludzic]]
| {{wp|Tamasheq language|Tamashek}}
| {{wp|Navajo language|Wabayan}}
| {{wp|Abenaki language|Wobenach}}
}}
}}
|languages_type              = <!--Other type of languages -->
|languages_type              = <!--Other type of languages -->
|languages                  = <!--Other languages list-->
|languages                  = <!--Other languages list-->
|ethnic_groups              = {{Collapsible list
|ethnic_groups              = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; | title = List of ethnicities| 61% {{wp|Anishinaabe|Nawendeg}}{{efn|''Nawendeg'' is a term referring to the various nations of Wazheganon which speak languages from the {{wp|Algonquian languages|Kadowakan family}}, who have historically regarded themselves as one large {{wp|meta-ethnicity}}, including the {{wp|Ojibwe|Dowazhabyg}}, {{wp|Lenape|Hesinapek}}, {{wp|Mikmaq|Jajigak}}, {{wp|Menominee|Michikawak}}, {{wp|Swampy Cree|Wåyachawich}}, and several smaller, related groups.}} | 10.9{{wp|Oneida people|Odolekyga}} | 8.9% {{wp|Ho-Chunk|Hazīragra}} | 10.7% [[Wazheganon#Ethnic groups|Umbiers]] | 0.3% [[Wazheganon#Ethnic groups|Luronuwi]] | 8.2% Other }}
        | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
|ethnic_groups_year          = 2020
        | title = List of ethnicities| 47% [[Walzenia#Ethnic groups|Mëschtes]]<sup>c</sup> | 23% [[Walzenia#First Nations|Indigenous]] | 19[[Walzenia#Ethnic groups|Belo-Waltch]] | 3% [[Ajax#Oxidentale|Oxidentalese]] | 4% [[Ajax#Ochran|Ochranese]] | 2% [[Ajax#Scipia|Scipian]] | 2% [[Ajax#Malaio|Malaioan]]
|religion                    = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; | title = List of religions| 37% {{wp|Ghost Dance|Chirawashiwin}} | 21% {{wp|Midewiwin|Møkamowin}} | 17% {{wp|Irreligion|Irreligious}} | 17% [[Sarpetic religions|Sarpetic]] | 8% [[Wazhenagon#Religion|Other]] }}
}}
|demonym                    = Wazhenaby <br>Wazhenabyg (plural)<br>Wazhe(g) (colloquial)<br>Laker (colloquial)
|ethnic_groups_year          = <!--Year of ethnic data (if provided)-->
|government_type            = {{wp|Federated}} {{wp|Communalism (Bookchin)|communalist}} {{wp|semi-direct democracy}}
|religion                    = {{Collapsible list
|leader_title1              = Baswenåzhi
        |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
|leader_name1                = [[Omizakamigokwy Ashagi]]
        |title = List of religions| 41% {{wp|Irreligion|Irreligious}} | 24% [[Christianity in Ajax|Christianity]] | 18.2% {{wp|Native American Church|Anami'aad}} | 12% [[Religion in Walzenia#Other religions|Other]] | 5% {{wp|Midewiwin|Akiwewin}}
|leader_title2              = Bemångik
}}
|leader_name2                = [[Doshya Wolf]]
|demonym                    = Walzer (noun)<br>Waltch (adjective)
|leader_title3              = Ashahiga
|government_type            = {{wp|Libertarian socialist}} {{wp|federated}} {{wp|semi-direct democracy}}
|leader_name3                = [[Hokorohiga Chonaky]]
|leader_title1              = Chancellor
|legislature                = [[Federate Congress]]
|leader_name1                = [[Theodosia Wolff]]
|upper_house                = [[Grand Council (Wahzeganon)|Grand Council]]
|leader_title2              = Stettholder
|lower_house                = [[House of Nations]]
|leader_name2                = [[Minegan Kovarich]]
|sovereignty_type            = Formation
|legislature                = [[Commonwealth Congress (Walzenia)|Commonwealth Congress]]
|established_event1          = [[Seven Fires Council]]
|upper_house                = [[General Committee (Walzenia)|General Committee]]
|established_date1          = {{circa|1200}}
|lower_house                = [[Commonwealth Congress (Walzenia)|Commonwealth Congress]]
|established_event2          = [[Iron Confederacy]]
|sovereignty_type            = Independence
|established_date2          = 1621 CE
|sovereignty_note            = from [[Ottonia]]
|established_event3          = Federated Republics of Great Norumbia
|established_event1          = [[Walzenia#Avalerian Republic|Declaration]]
|established_date3          = 8 July, 1802 CE
|established_date1          = July 6th, 1711
|established_event4          = Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon
|established_event2          = [[Walzenia#Avalerian Republic|First constitution]]
|established_date4          = 8 July, 1823
|established_date2          = August 18th, 1724
|established_event5          =  
|established_event3          = [[Walzenia#Waltch Socialist Republic|Second constitution]]
|established_date5          =  
|established_date3          = June 18th, 1921
|established_event4          = [[Walzenia#Democratic Commonwealth|Third constitution]]
|established_date4          = July 8th, 1953
|established_event5          = [[Walzenia#Federated Commonwealth|Current constitution]]
|established_date5          = July 8th, 1975
|area_rank                  =  
|area_rank                  =  
|area_magnitude              =  
|area_magnitude              =  
Line 108: Line 82:
|area_sq_mi                  =  
|area_sq_mi                  =  
|area_footnote              =  
|area_footnote              =  
|percent_water              = 11
|percent_water              = 14
|area_label                  = Total area
|area_label                  = Total area
|area_label2                =  
|area_label2                =  
Line 120: Line 94:
|population_density_sq_mi    =  
|population_density_sq_mi    =  
|population_density_rank    =
|population_density_rank    =
|GDP_PPP                    =  
|GDP_PPP                    =  
|GDP_PPP_rank                =  
|GDP_PPP_rank                =  
|GDP_PPP_year                =  
|GDP_PPP_year                =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank    =  
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank    =  
|GDP_nominal                = $1,403,905,646,880
|GDP_nominal                = $1,327,580,501,280
|GDP_nominal_rank            =  
|GDP_nominal_rank            =  
|GDP_nominal_year            = 2020
|GDP_nominal_year            = 2020
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $29,430
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $27,830
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|Gini                        = 12.7
|Gini                        = 12.7
|Gini_rank                  =
|Gini_rank                  =
|Gini_year                  = 2015
|Gini_year                  = 2015
|Gini_change                = decrease
|Gini_change                = increase
|Gini_category              =  
|Gini_category              =  
|HDI                        = 0.816
|HDI                        = 0.866
|HDI_rank                    =  
|HDI_rank                    =  
|HDI_year                    = 2015
|HDI_year                    = 2015
|HDI_change                  = increase
|HDI_change                  = increase
|HDI_category                =  
|HDI_category                =  
|currency                    = Waltch guilder ()
|currency                    = asha (ᔕ, W₳)
|currency_code              = WZG
|currency_code              =  
|time_zone                  = {{wp|Coordinated Universal Time|UTC}} -4 to -5
|time_zone                  = {{wp|Coordinated Universal Time|UTC}} -6 to -7
|utc_offset                  =  
|utc_offset                  =  
|time_zone_DST              =  
|time_zone_DST              =  
Line 151: Line 125:
|drives_on                  = right
|drives_on                  = right
|cctld                      = .wz
|cctld                      = .wz
|calling_code                = +48
|calling_code                = +64
|national_animal            =  
|national_animal            =
|image_map3                  =
|image_map3                  =
|alt_map3                    =
|alt_map3                    =
|footnote_a                  = Languages that hold official status at [[Commonwealths of Walzenia|commonwealth]] level.
|footnote_a                  =
|footnote_b                  = Languages that hold official status in at least one [[Commune (Walzenia)|commune]].
|footnote_b                  =
|footnote_c                  = Some estimates place mixed ancestry as much more prevalent than generally known, as high as 60-70%.
}}
}}


'''Walzenia''' ({{IPAc-en|w|ɔː|l|'|z|ɛ|n|ˌ|i|ə}} {{respell|wal|ZEN|ee|ə}}, {{respell|-|ZEN|yuh}}) , officially the '''Federated Commonwealths of Walzenia''', is a country in northeastern [[Ajax#Norumbia|Norumbia]]. Its [[Commonwealths of Walzenia|27 commonwealths]] cover an area of approximately 1,854,816 square kilometers (716,148 square miles), situated between the [[Sea of Dakmoor]] in the north and northeast, [[North Thalassian Ocean]] in the southeast, [[Winivere Bay]] in the west, and bordering [[Placeholderland]] in the south. The capital of Walzenia is [[Moienrout]], and its population of 47,703,216 people live mostly in the region surrounding the lake [[Kitchigami]] and the [[Saint Anne River]], with its largest city, [[Lenzenueve]], forming the core of a {{wp|megalopolis}}, the [[Saint Anne Megalopolis]], whose other notable cities include [[Jubeugon]], Moienrout, [[Hannes]], and [[Minouche]]. Walzenia is a highly multicultural country, with approximately 50% of Walzenia's population being of {{wp|Metis|mixed}} ancestry, 20% being of [[Walzenia#Ethnic groups|indigenous]] ancestry, and another 10% being of non-Belisarian descent.  
'''Wazheganon''' ({{IPAc-en|w|ɑː|'|ʒ|g|ə|n|ɔː|n}} {{respell|wah|ZHAY|guh|nun|,_-|ZHEH|-|,-|NAWN}}), officially the '''Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon''', sometimes colloquially referred to as the ''Wazhenaby Federation'', is a country in northeastern [[Ajax#Norumbia|Norumbia]]. Its [[Wazheganon#Constituencies|10 commonwealths]] cover a peninsula of approximately 1,854,816 square kilometers (716,148 square miles), situated between the {{wp|Labrador Sea|Sea of Dakmoor}}, across from [[Ghant]], in the north and northeast, the {{wp|Atlantic Ocean|Salacian Ocean}} in the southeast, and {{wp|Hudson Bay|Winivere Bay}} in the west. The country shares land and maritime borders with [[Awasin]] in the southwest and [[Rökkurlynd]] in the southeast. Most of Wazheganon's population of 47,703,216 people live in the watershed surrounding the [[Gishigami lake system]] and the river [[Gijizībi]]. The capital of Wazheganon is [[Mawosåw]], while its largest city is [[Jabwygan]]. Other major urban areas include [[Viktorya]], [[Menahok]], [[Dodagon]], and [[Mishkodaga]]. Wazheganon is a highly multicultural society, with many different [[Wazheganon#Ethnic groups|ethnic groups]] of {{wp|Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas#North_America|Norumbian}}, [[Ajax#Belisaria|Belisarian]], and [[Ajax#Ochran|Ochranese]] descent.


Various indigenous peoples inhabited what is now Walzenia for thousands of years before Belisarian colonization. Four major indigenous polities, the [[Niiwo-odachiimikaan (Walzenia)|Odachiimikaan]], ruled the region and repelled [[Walzenia#Ottonian colonization|Ottonian]] incursions as early as the 12th century, with {{wp|wiigwaasabak|records}} of their formation dating back to at least the 9th century. Following the [[Great Lake War]] in the late 16th century, the Odachiimikaans' weakened state allowed the Ottonians to gain a foothold along the eastern coast and populate it with persecuted [[Franconian (linguistics)|Niederaulish]] minorities. Walzenia was formed when this colony gained its independence in 1721, at which point it began gradually absorbing the remaining indigenous polities in the region through both diplomacy and warfare, reaching its modern borders by 1873. The [[Walzenia#Waltzing Coups|Waltzing Coups]] dominated Waltch politics for much of the 19th century, causing significant political turmoil and popular unrest. Beginning in the 1880s, the country saw a series of {{wp|socialism|socialist}} reforms and uprisings which ultimately culminated in the Second Waltch Revolution and [[Waltch Civil War]] from 1919-1921. Afterwards, Walzenia experienced a series of smaller revolutionary waves and coups before finally galvanizing into the contemporary political structure in 1953. Significant reforms in pursuit of {{wp|decolonization}} took place in the 1970s.
Various indigenous peoples have inhabited what is now Wazheganon since the last {{wp|Wisconsin glaciation|ice age}}, with the first evidence of human habitation dating back to approximately 15,000 BCE. The earliest written records from Wazheganon are found on {{wp|wiigwaasabak|birchbark scrolls}} from the 6th century CE, and contact across the Sea of Dakmoor can be attested to as early as 300 CE. For much of history, indigenous peoples organized themselves in loose tribal structures. The first major polity in the region was the [[Seven Fires Council]], a confederation of republics formed in the early 13th century in order to combat the incursion of {{wp|Siouan languages|Mniyapi-speaking}} tribes from the south. This alliance disintegrated by the mid-1500s, leading to the [[Great Lake War]] between the republics from 1574 to 1591. Following the devastation from this conflict, [[Otomarca|Otomarcan]] colonizers on the east coast began expanding inland, forcibly displacing local populations and repopulating newly conquered lands with settlers from linguistic and religious minorities. In response to the previous century's escalating political, military, and economic turmoil, the [[Maize Revolution]] swept across the region, replacing {{wp|Hereditary title|hereditary}}, {{wp|patriarchal}} socio-political structure of many tribes with {{wp|matriarchal}}, {{wp|democracy|democratic}} systems and organizing the republics into the [[Iron Confederacy]], which successfully limited Otomarcan expansion. Sudden losses in Norumbia compounded with disputes following the [[Battle of the Salacian]], leading the Otomarcan colonies to declare independence in 1731. Endemic warfare between the Iron Confederacy and settler-states continued, culminating in the [[Asherionic Wars]] from 1798-1823, in which a pan-indigenist, {{wp|Pre-Marxist communism|proto-socialist}} revolution led to the brief conquest of much of eastern Norumbia and the subsequent creation of the modern state of Wazheganon.  
 
Walzenia is a {{wp|libertarian socialist}} {{wp|federation}} in the {{wp|communalism|communalist}} tendency, with a {{wp|unicameral legislature}} which elects a {{wp|steering committee}} to carry out executive functions, as part of a system of {{wp|Soviet democracy|council democracy}}. It possesses an advanced manufacturing-service economy revolving around foodstuffs, wood and paper products, telecommunications, and tourism. Walzenia ranks highly international measurements of civil liberties, government transparency, economic freedom, education, and quality of life. It is a {{wp|regional power}} and a member of several international organizations and alliances, including the [[Forum of Nations]], [[Joint Space Agency]], and [[Kiso Pact]].  


Wazheganon is a {{wp|libertarian socialist}} {{wp|federation}} in the [[Norumbian communalism|communalist]] tradition, consisting of 1,152 autonomous communes, [[Wazheganon#Constituencies|10 sovereign republics]], and 2 [[Wazheganon#Constituencies|federal districts]] with a {{wp|bicameralism|bicameral}} {{wp|semi-presidential system}} which divides executive powers among a triumvirate. It maintains a {{wp|decentralized economic planning|decentralized}} socialist economy in which {{wp|basic needs}} have been {{wp|Decommodification|decommodified}} and all firms are either {{wp|employee-owned}}, {{wp|Community ownership|community-owned}}, or {{wp|state-owned enterprise|state-operated}}. Major industries and products include foodstuffs, {{wp|forest products}}, {{wp|commercial vehicles}}, industrial machinery, {{wp|telecommunications}}, and {{wp|tourism industry|tourism}}. Wazheganon ranks highly in international measurements of political freedoms, government transparency, education, and quality of life. It is a member of several international organizations and alliances, including the [[Forum of Nations]], [[Joint Space Agency]], [[Kiso Pact]], [[Global Observatory of Labor]], [[Society for Material, Economic and Social Aid]], [[Common Congress of Oxidentale and Norumbia]], [[Norumbian Peoples' Alliance]], and [[Osawanon Community]].


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==


The origins of the name Walzenia are historically obscure. Its {{wp|Franconian (linguistics)|Waltch}} translation, ''Valzenjia'', entered into common usage as an informal name for the eastern coast of the modern country in the early 17th century and was adopted as the official name of the of the [[Walzenia#Avalerian Republic|country]] upon independence in 1721.
The word Wazheganon first appeared in the written record of Otomarcan colonists in the mid-1700s as "Washagagan", describing the borderlands in the country's northeast where violence between indigenous tribes and colonizers was worst. While there remains some contention among linguists as to its origin, the most widely accepted theory is that it derives from the {{wp|Ojibwe language|Middle Dowazhabymowin}} phrase "''wåzhahå jīgi-zåga'igan''" («ᐙᔕᐦᐋ ᒌᑭ-ᓵᑲ'ᐃᑲᓐ»), which translates to "''bay by the lake''", likely in reference to either [[Geshabegīak]] (the bay at the mouth of the river [[Gijizībi]]) or [[Adaluka]] (the southeastern sister-lake to Gishigami which, despite being a hydrologically separate lake, has historically been treated as a bay due to the flat, narrow dividing isthmus), both of which were the focus of intense colonial struggle.  
 
One prominent origin theory, arising in the 19th century but now not typically accepted among historians, is that the name is derived from the House of Avaler, a [[Brasbourg|Brasbourger]] noble family that played a significant part in Belisarian colonization and creation of the first independent Waltch republic. However, evidence of a highly similar name, ''Valzia'', also used in reference to the east coast, can be found as early as 1512, nearly a century before [[House of Avaler|Ambrosius Avaler]] first traveled to Norumbia, and was used in the maps as early as 1563.
 
As a result, the theory most agreed upon by historians is that the name comes from that of 15th century explorer Dietrich Valza, who was notable for his northerly and inland expeditions in Norumbia. The name entered into common usage among Niederaulish colonists in the decades following Valza's voyages, eventually evolving into ''Valzenjia'', which was then first anglicized into Walzenia in the appendix of Armand Weber's popular 1601 atlas. The demonym of "Waltch" is thus believed to derive from the word ''Valzisch'', which was used by Niederaulish settlers to differentiate themselves from Ottonians as early as 1620.
 
This name is historically contentious but remains in both official and colloquial use in most places. Some groups claim that the word Waltch as a nationwide demonym marginalizes some groups, especially the indigenous First Nations, who did not willingly adopt the Waltch language, or who feel that the name Waltch describes historical white [[Ajax#Belisaria|Belisarian]] colonizers and not other groups. Most indigenous-language names for Walzenia use the word for Kitchigami or the entire continent of Norumbia.
 
Proposed alternatives to Walzenia include Maschinaw, Kitchigami, and North Norumbia. A bill that would officially change the country's name to Kitchigami (Waltch: ''Kischigamie'') was considered several times by Congress in the 1970s, but ultimately not passed. No significant efforts to rename the country have received federal consideration since.
 
The country is colloquially referred to by many different titles than the official one, including: the Federation (''de Federatioun''), the Commonwealth(s) (''de Communbescht(en)''), the Confederation (''de Confederatioun''), and the Union (''de Unioune''). The term "the Republic" is occasionally used, but is somewhat taboo in some circles due to the association of the term with the failed Waltch Socialist Republic, and current state is sometimes historiographically referred to as the Fifth Republic.
 
=== Demonyms ===
 
Numerous demonyms and nickanmes are used officially and colloquially to refer to people from Walzenia and various groups therein. The official term for an individual from Walzenia is Walzer (Waltch: ''Valzjer''), with the corresponding adjective being Waltch (''Valtzce''). The term ''Josie/Yosee'' (from the 17th century {{wp|Norwegian|Nordic}} pejorative ''Jo Sild'', meaning Johannes Herring) is used to refer to all Walzers collectively, despite its connections to the country's northeast. Walzers are also somtimes colloquially referred to by the names of various iconic animals found in the country, such as the beaver, badger, hodag, or mammut (a slang term for the {{wp|mastodon|pygmy forest mastodon}}).
 
Walzers descended from Belisarians (Belo-Waltch), namely Umbriers,  are often called ''mooks'' (from {{wp|Ojibwe language|Oniegamémowin}}, ''gichi-mookomaan'', literally "long knife") by indigenous peoples, while indigenous peoples are nicknamed ''bylies'' (from Waltch ''byl'', meaning "ax") by Belo-Waltch. These terms occasionally carry negative connotations, but are also frequently used affectionately or neutrally in recent decades and so depend mostly on context.
 
Indigenous Walzers as a whole can be referred to as First Nations (''Eerste Naties''), Native Walzers (''Inheem Valzjers''), or Zaagasachie (derived from a {{wp|Menominee language|Masenomaweq}} term meaning "people of the lake[s]", often shortened to Za[a]gas).


The plurality of Walzers who have both Belisarian and indigenous ancestry go by the term ''Mëschtes'' ("mixed"), although many simultaneously identify with Umbrier or indigenous ethnicities based on their maternal ancestry. Historically, they were referred to as ''halfbloeds'' ("half-bloods"), but this term is now generally considered archaic and offensive. ''Zweer'' is a colloquial term for them.
The contemporary Dowazhabymowin name for the country, ''Mishizåga'igananwakī'' (ᒥᔑᓴᐊᑲ'ᐃᑲᓇᓋᑭᐃ), literally "Big Lake Country", a version of which first emerged in the 15th century in reference to the Gishigami basin, is held up as an alternative origin for the modern name. Proponents believe that a cursive "Mi" was misinterpreted as "Wa" in colonial correspondences, leading to the transitional "Washizåganawak" which appears (albeit rarely) in some early colonial documents, until finally transitioning into "Washagagan" and then "Wazheganon".


== Geography ==
== Geography ==


{{multiple image
Wazheganon comprises the northeastern corner of Norumbia, occupying approximately 1,854,816 square kilometers (716,148 square miles) lying roughly between the latitudes 48° and 72°N and longitudes 76° and 103°W. Despite its position and cool climate, no part of mainland Wazheganon lies above the {{wp|Arctic Circle|Boreic Circle}}; the only part of Wazheganon to extend so far north are the islands of Wanwøsenaki and Ashahigaminisi. Wazheganon is situated on the northern end of Norumbia's northeastern peninsula, surrounded by [[Winivere Bay]] to the west, the [[Sea of Dakmoor]] across from [[Ghant]] to the north, and the [[Salacian Ocean]] in the east. It shares land and maritime borders with [[Awasin]] in the southwest and [[Rökkurlynd]] in the southeast.
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| caption2 = Satellite view of a weather system moving across central and eastern Walzenia.
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Walzenia comprises the northeastern corner of Norumbia, occupying approximately 2,375,744 square kilometers (917,218 square miles) lying approximately between latitudes 48° and 72°N and longitudes 76° and 103°W. Despite its position and cool climate, no part of mainland Walzenia lies above the {{wp|Arctic Circle}} - the only part Waltch territory extending so far north are the islands of [[St. Joseph Land]] and [[Kuuganajuk]] in the state of [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Zanirach|Zanirach]]. Although Walzenia is a {{wp|peninsula|peninsular}} country, surrounded by [[Winivere Bay]] in the west, the [[Sea of Dakmoor]] in the north, and the [[Thalassan Ocean|North Thalassan Ocean]] in the east, it is rarely conceived of as such in economic and political contexts. It shares a border with [[Placeholderland]] in the south, and a maritime border with [[Ghant]] in the northeast.
The geography of Wazheganon is dominated by a series of freshwater lakes and rivers called [[the Gishigamig]] (ᑭᒋᑲᒥ'ᐃᓐ), literally meaning "Great/Big Lakes", which connect to the Sea of Dakmoor via the river [[Gijizībi]]. They consist of, in order of largest to smallest: Gishigami (ᑲᒉᒐᒻ) {{efn|Toponyms with literal etymologies, such as Gishigami ("big lake"), are usually used without a descriptor or article, although “Lake Gishigami” or “The Gishigami” is not strictly incorrect in English.}}, Ginøgama (ᑭᓄᐅᑲᒪ), and Adaluka (ᐊᑕᓪuᑲ); the southern bay of Gishigami is called Nīnahaty (ᓂᐃᓇᐦᐊᑕᔾ) and often treated as a separate lake, despite not being an independent body of water. Garekondī (ᑲᕃᑯᓐᑎᐃ), a lake along the Gijizībi, is also usually included among the Gishigamig. Gishigami is the second largest lake in Norumbia, with a surface area of approximately 64,352 square kilometers (24,846 square miles), and one of the deepest lakes in the world with a maximum depth of 706 meters (2,316 feet). The collective {{wp|watershed}} of the Gishigamig encompasses the majority of mainland Wazheganon, with thousands of rivers flowing into the lakes. The longest of these is the Mineshøsh River, which flows over 1,133 kilometers (704 miles) from northern Oskåtosa to Nīnahaty. The Gishigamig flow out via the Gijizībi into [[Geshabegīak]], the largest {{wp|estuary}} in the world. Not including Garekondī, the Gijizībi is one of the widest rivers in the world, standing 40 kilometers (25 miles) at its widest point. Not including the estuary, the Gijizībi is approximately 252 kilometers (157 miles) long.


The geography of Walzenia is dominated by the [[Kitchigami basin]]. [[Kitchigami]], also called [[Kitchigami naming controversy|Lake Sovereign]], is the fourth largest {{wp|freshwater lake}} in the world and one of the deepest, with a surface area of approximately 64,352 square kilometers (24,846 square miles) and a maximum depth of 706 meters (2,316 feet). Its {{wp|watershed}} encompasses the majority of mainland Walzenia, with thousands of rivers feeding into the lake; the longest of these is the [[Mineschoosch River]], which flows over 1,133 kilometers (704 miles) from northern Zanirach to the [[Opal Bay]] of southern Kitchigami, near the city of [[Endijon]]. The basin is a {{wp|breadbasket}} and home to over 30 million people. Kitchigami flows out to the east into the [[Saint Anne River]], which, standing 40 kilometers (25 miles) at its widest point, is one of the widest rivers in the world. The Saint Anne flows in a northeasterly direction out into the [[Annesienne Gulf]], which is the largest estuary in the world; not including the estuary, it is approximately 252 kilometers (157 miles) long.  
Regions of Wazheganon that are not part of the Gishigamig basin are typically separated from it by hills and mountains. The eastern coast is primarily flat and rocky, characterized by many inlets and islands, most notably [[Hesebuk Bay]]. The {{wp|Adirondack Mountains|Oskandowa Mountains}} run along the east coast from [[Jajīgagī]] in the north to [[Weskoki]] in the south. They transition into the larger and more rugged [[Osawanon Mountains]] along the Weskoki-Jenasha border. The Osawanons then go both south into [[Rökkurlynd]] and west along the southern border. The [[Gerøgera Mountains]] run along the west coast from northern Oskåtosa into Awasin, forming the easternmost segment of the [[Winivere Cordillera]]. The highest mountain in the Gerøgeras, ''Dolidak'', is also the highest peak in Wazheganon at 5959 meters. However, ''Dolidak'' and the surrounding ''Hezazaga'' Range are extreme outliers amongst the Gerøgeras, with most other peaks in the country not rising much beyond 4000 meters.


Areas of Walzenia that are not part of the Kitchigami basin are typically separated from it by highlands and mountains, which form the bowl which allows the basin to exist. The [[Adéron Mountains]], whose highest peak is [[Martinshéich]] at 1533 meters (5029 feet), run all along the east coast from [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Versiere|Versiere]] in the north to [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Starmera|Starmera]] in the south. They are separated from the larger and more rugged [[Osawanon Mountains]] by the [[Matagamon Valley]]. The Osawanons, whose highest peak is [[Mont Nacheu]] at 2,037 meters (6683 feet), run south to southwest, primarily along the southern border, from [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Jenasie|Jenasie]] in the north to [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Wireia|Wireia]] in the southwest. The third major mountain range in the country, and the tallest, are the [[Chiboschan Mountains]], whose highest peak is the ''[[Donnerbierg]]'' at 2,694 meters (8,839 feet); this is also the highest point in Walzenia. The Chiboschans run all along the west coast, from the north coast to the southern border.
=== Climate ===


The northern half of the country is mostly comprised of {{wp|prairie|prairies}}, {{wp|tundra}}, and {{wp|bogs}}.  
[[File:Climate map of Walzenia.png|right|thumb|250px|{{wp|Köppen climate classification|Köppen climate types}} of Wazheganon.]]


=== Climate and ecology ===
Wazheganon is dominated by a {{wp|humid continental climate}}, of the hot-summer variety on the east coast and the warm-summer variety in the interior. Cold air from {{wp|the Arctic|the Boreic}} and warm air from the {{wp|Gulf Stream|Kayamuca stream}} produce dynamic weather patterns. The Gishigamig have a strong moderating effect on much of the region, but heavy and frequent {{wp|lake-effect snow}} is common in the winters, where snow can remain on the ground for as long as six months. Summers are typically warm and mild, although heatwaves are not uncommon. The region around the Gishigamig hosts fertile farmland and extensive forests, ranging from the {{wp|Carolinian forest|Lotharian forests}} on the east coast, to the {{wp|Laurentian Mixed Forest Province|Gishigamig Northwoods}} in the interior, to extensive {{wp|boreal forest}} in the north.


[[File:Climate map of Walzenia.png|right|thumb|250px|{{wp|Köppen climate classification|Köppen climate types}} of Walzenia.]]
Wazheganon's northern regions have a {{wp|subarctic climate|subboreal climate}} which transitions to a {{wp|Köppen climate classification#ET: Tundra_climate|tundra}} zone along the northern coast and Boreic islands. Along with boreal forests, cold {{wp|wetlands}}, extensive lakes, and rolling hills dot the landscape. Some of Wazheganon's most iconic megafauna, such as the {{wp|mastodon|pygmy forest mastodon}} {{wp|hodag|greater hodag}}, and {{wp|sloth|lake sloth}} are found in the north. The west coast of the country is part of the Winivere Cordillera, a sweeping, interconnected series of mountain ranges that spans almost the entire coastline of Winivere Bay. In Wazheganon, this region features a {{wp|Oceanic_climate#Subpolar_variety_(Cfc,_Cwc)|subpolar oceanic climate}} along the coast, with hemiboreal conditions found in the Gerøgera Mountains.  
 
Walzenia is dominated by a {{wp|humid continental climate}}, of the warm-summer variety on the east coast and the hot-summer variety in much of the interior. Cold air flows in from the Winivere Bay and {{wp|the Arctic}} while warm air arrives from the warm {{wp|Gulf Stream|Kayamuca stream}} in the Thalassan Ocean, producing dynamic and frequently extreme weather patterns. Kitchigami produces a strong moderating effect on much of its watershed, but heavy and frequent {{wp|lake-effect snow}} is common in the winters, where snow can remain on the ground for as long as six months. Summers are typically warm and mild, although heatwaves are not uncommon. This zone is home to the famous {{wp|Laurentian Mixed Forest Province|Annesienne Northwoods}} and {{wp|Carolinian forest|Lotharian forests}}, and features exceptional agricultural conditions. The west coast has a primarily mild, rainy {{wp|oceanic climate}} that sees little variation throughout the year, and is dominated by {{wp|temperate rainforests}} and {{wp|Montane ecosystems#Montane forests|montane forests}}.
 
The rest of the country experiences much harsher conditions:
 
The northern half of the country, north of Kitchigami, almost exclusively has a {{wp|subarctic climate|boreal}} climate, with a {{wp|Köppen climate classification#ET: Tundra_climate|tundra}} zone along the north coast and arctic islands. {{wp|Taiga}} forests and cold {{wp|swamps}} host Walzenia's most iconic megafauna, the {{wp|mastodon|pygmy forest mastodon}} and {{wp|hodag|greater hodag}}.
 
The Prairies occupy much of the area between Kitchigami and the Chiboschan Mountains. This region is exceedingly flat, frequently arid, and features very cold and harsh winters and very hot and humid summers. Wind speeds are often very high, especially in winter. The coldest temperature in Waltch history was recorded on the Prairie in Reding, [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Hachiwara|Hachiwara]] on February 9th, 1991, at -63°C (-81.4°F), and the record hottest temperature was recorded 200 kilometers away in Gieltgras, [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Wattland|Wattland]], measuring 45°C (113 °F) on August 22nd, 2015.
 
The last major climate zone is the Chiboschan mountain range, which consists primarily of {{wp|Carpathian montane conifer forests|montane conifer forests}}, and {{wp|Desert climate#Cold desert climates|cold desert}} and boreal/hemiboreal {{wp|microclimates}}.


Throughout the country, ecosystems have been carefully managed by local experts for centuries or even millennia. Regular {{wp|controlled burns}} and monitoring of flora and fauna are done to maintain a mosaic of {{wp|Eastern woodlands of the United States|forests}} and {{wp|prairie remnants|prairies}}, much of which is simultaneously used for {{wp|silviculture}} and {{wp|permaculture}}.


{{Gallery
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|File:Jezerski_Vrh_(2694)_sa_Karanfila_(2480).jpg
|File:Mount Logan.jpg
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  | The ''Donnerbierg'', seen in the background, is the highest peak in the Chiboschan mountain range and highest point in Walzenia, standing at 2,694 m (8,839 ft).  
  | The highest mountain in the Gerøgeras, Dolidak, is also the highest peak in Wazheganon at 5959 meters.
|File:Lake_Superior_North_Shore(v2).jpg
|File:Lake_Superior_North_Shore(v2).jpg
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  |The lakeshore of Kitchigami, also called Lake Sovereign, is a popular domestic and international tourist destination and an important economic hub.
  |The lakeshore of the Gishigamig is a popular domestic and international tourist destination and an important economic hub.
|File:Pygmy forest mastodon.png
|File:Pygmy forest mastodon.png
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  |alt3=
  |The {{wp|mastodon|pygmy forest mastodon}}, once critically endangered, has recovered in the past century and is an iconic mascot of northern Walzenia.
  |The {{wp|mastodon|pygmy forest mastodon}}, once critically endangered, has recovered in the past century and is an iconic mascot of northern Wazheganon.
|File:Sandhill Cranes in flight 7960.jpg
|File:Sandhill Cranes in flight 7960.jpg
  |alt4=
  |alt4=
  |Cranes taking flight in a marsh in southern [[Mescousin]].  
  |Cranes taking flight in a marsh in southern [[Meskosin]].  
|File:Amager_Bakke_3.jpg
|File:Pont_ravel_ligne_108.jpg
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  |In many places in Walzenia, architecture attempts to conform to the landscape or create a new, organic one in a sustainable fashion.
  |Urban forests and greenways are common in Wazhenaby cities.
}}
}}


== History ==
== History ==
''Main article:'' [[History of Walzenia]]
[[File:Ojibwa village.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Painting of an ancient Wazhenaby village.]]
 
Evidence of human habitation in what is now Wazheganon dates back to at least 15,000 BCE. Archaeological records suggest that trade networks spanning the [[Gishigamig basin]] and coast of [[Winivere Bay]] were common as early as 1000 BCE, with evidence of trade as far away as modern day [[Enyama]] and [[Gristol-Serkonos|Serkonos]]. The indigenous peoples of what is now Wazheganon, primarily speakers of {{wp|Algic languages|Kadowakan languages}}, lived in agricultural settlements that practiced permaculture and supplemented their food with hunting and foraging. These early peoples were characterized to neighbors by their large {{wp|canoe#Americas|canoes}}, extensive use of {{wp|copper}} tools, and domestication of {{wp|muskox|madimoseg}} for meat, milk, and {{wp|Qiviut|wepïwy}}. The term "Wazhenaby", which did not enter regular use until the late 1800s, is used historiographically to refer to anything historically originating from the area of the modern country.
=== Indigenous peoples ===
 
 
{{multiple image
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| image1 = George Catlin - Two Young Men - 1985.66.235-236 - Smithsonian American Art Museum.jpg
| caption1 = Two Masenatau youths in traditional dress, one with his war-club in hand, the other blowing on his ​‘courting flute.’
| image2 = Cahokia_Aerial_HRoe_2015.jpg
| caption2 = Illustration of the ancient city of [[Mošógra]], which is believed to have had upwards of 40,000 inhabitants in the mid-12th century.
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Evidence of human habitation in what is now Walzenia dates back to at least 11,000 BCE. Archaeological records suggest that trade networks spanning the Kitchigami basin and coast of Winivere Bay were common as early as 1000 BCE, with evidence of {{wp|copper}} mined from northern [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Maschoda|Maschoda]] being found as far away as modern day [[Enyama]] and [[Gristol-Serkonos|Gristol]] in artifacts dated to approximately that period. In addition to trading their plentiful copper, peoples of the Kitchigami basin were also notable in pre-contact Norumbia for using their copper in tandem with advanced bronze-working, with {{wp|Bronze Age sword|bronze swords}}, tools, jewelry, and even sophisticated bronze {{wp|lamellar armor}} being in use by many tribes by the 4th century CE.
The first large regional polities appeared around 400 CE, consisting of {{wp|clans}} which democratically governed together based on consensus, which in turn {{wp|confederacy|confederated}} under popularly-selected councils, typically forming along {{wp|dialect continuum|linguistic}} lines. These {{wp|band government|bands}} oversaw the distribution of resources and labor in a given area, coordinating both urban {{wp|public works}} projects and the management of local ecosystems for {{wp|permaculture|permacultural}} and hunting purposes, as well as organizing war parties against other bands. While these confederacies only exerted influence over relatively small local regions, a growing body of historical evidence depicts a polity spanning much of modern Wazheganon 7th to 9th centuries. This entity, a sort of "shamandom", was a first-order regime which lacked the characteristics of a state, instead being a network of religious organizations which enjoyed popular support, apparently towards the end of constructing the archaeological site of [[Manidøbå]] near modern Mishkodaga. Manidøbå served as a pilgrimage site and spiritual center, maintained by voluntary tithes from confederacies throughout modern Wazheganon, who would in turn benefit from the religious expertise of Manidøbå's medicinemen and utilize its facilities to experience revelatory visions.


Historically, these groups lived in complex, settled societies which utilized both agriculture and hunting-gathering. The first organized polities to rose to prominence in the region in the early 9th century, organically growing and shrinking as part of a system of {{wp|patronage}} and ritualism. This period saw the rise of what historians call the {{wp|Mound Builders|Mound Builder culture}}, a people which are believed to have spoken a {{wp|Siouan languages|Šahaijan language}} and been related to the {{wp|Ho-Chunk people|Hitena people}}. The Mound Builders, also sometimes called the Mošógrans (after their largest known city) ruled a large polity centered in modern [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Kuschona|Kuschona]] which is believed to have featured dense urban centers with complex manufacturing economies, public works projects, and a ruling class of priests. Their largest city, {{wp|Cahokia|Mošógra}}, is believed to have been home to as many as 40,000 people at its zenith in the 13th century. Among the most notable achievements of this polity were its extensive {{wp|Earthworks (archaeology)|earthworks}} and eponymous {{wp|Mound#North_American_archaeology|mounds}}, the latter of which were used for religious, ceremonial, burial, and elite residential purposes. The largest of these mounds, the Great Mound of Mošógra, is believed to have been upwards of 70 meters tall before it began to {{wp|slumping|slump}} due to lack of maintenance. By the mid-15th century, most of the Mound Builders' urban centers had been abandoned for unknown reasons - historians theorize that a particularly severe season of flooding or droughts, or a severe plague, may have caused widespread famine and forced the inhabitants out into the countryside where they integrated with other tribes. Most of what is known about their culture has been learned through {{wp|archaeology}} and {{wp|oral history}}.
=== Seven Fires Council ===


The height of the Mound Builder civilization coincided with the first regular arrive of [[Ajax#Belisaria|Belisarian]] explorers and merchants in northeast Norumbia, whose early attempts at settlement and trade were stymied by native armies. The ruling clergy considered the Belisarians - or any foreigners not from Norumbia - to be ''nibiinaabeg'', a sort of {{wp|water sprite}} who lived under the sea and were thus associated with evil underworld spirits such as the {{wp|underwater panthers}} and {{wp|Horned_Serpent#In_Native_American_cultures|horned serpents}}. This fostered a deep mistrust of any groups that were not recognizably indigenous Norumbians, and make regular contact and trade with them a rare and strenuous affairs for centuries after the fall of the Mound Builders.
{{wp|Iroquoian languages|Serkonian}} language speakers began migrating northwards into the region around 900 CE, coinciding with the [[Mniohuta#The_Years_of_Ash|Years of Ash]] in [[Mniohuta]] which triggered a migration of {{wp|Siouan languages|Mniyapi}}-language speakers as well.


The decline of the Mound Builders ushered in a {{wp|power vacuum}} and {{wp|societal collapse|dark age}} for many of the tribes that had been under their rule or in their sphere of influence. Although this caused the First Nations suffered from technological and cultural stagnation in the 15th to 18th centuries, this period did lead to the rise of new powers throughout the Kitchigami basin: the ''odachiimikaan'' (singular: ''odachiimikaa'').
This encroachment by foreign tribes spurred the region's Kadowakan inhabitants, utilizing the relationships and communications network originally formulated by Manidøbå, to join together to protect their hunting grounds and farmland, forming the [[Seven Fires Council]] around 1100 CE. Named for its seven founding tribes (the {{wp|Ojibwe|Dowazhabyg}}, {{wp|Lenape|Hesinapek}}, {{wp|Mikmaq|Jajigak}}, {{wp|Potowatomi people|Jīgbīnik}}, {{wp|Ottawa people|Meshkodeg}}, {{wp|Menominee people|Michikawak}}, and {{wp|Algonquian people|Wīkwegameg}}), it fostered connectivity between Kadowakan groups and allowed them to focus outwards towards the migrating {{wp|Ho-Chunk people|Hazīragra}} and {{wp|Oneida people|Odolekyga}} tribes. Although these wars were generally limited in scope and duration, focused around protecting specific areas or avenging deaths, rather than ousting the invading tribes altogether, the military necessities of this period led to the innovations of ironworking ("skipping" the {{wp|bronze}} stage common in other parts of the world) and a predecessor to the modern {{wp|Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_syllabics|Dowazhabyg syllabery}}. Over time, many northern tribes would be assimilated into the Dowazhabyg, leading them to become the largest and farthest-ranging ethnic group in Wazheganon.
[[File:Gaia_innsegling_Kyststevnet_2014_(04).jpg|left|thumb|300px|Replica of a 14th century Jajigak ''dabaskaw'' ship that would ply Salacian trade routes.]]
This period also saw the first sustained, large-scale contact between northeast Norumbia and expeditions from [[Ghant]] and western Belisaria. Although Jajīgak and Dowazhaby fishermen and traders had been making frequent trips to Ghant since at least the 10th century CE, the first major trans-oceanic expeditions on both sides of the [[Ajax|Salacian Ocean]] did not occur until the 13th century. The Ghantish port of [[Onmutu]] was a great nexus of Norumbian, Ghantish, and Belisarian sailors, where merchants first became interested in the furs, crops, and trinkets offered by Wazhenabyg. Ghant, in particular the Kingdom of Dakmoor, became a popular destination for ''[[mådåd]]''. the ritualistic journey of bachelors seeking a new home away from their families, leading to a significant Kadowakan minority. In turn, several [[Haratago]] groups, upon their exodus from the Ghantish mainland, chose to settle in northeastern Wazheganon, leading to the eventual birth of the [[wp|Wazheganon#Ethnic groups|Luronuwi]] creole group.  


''Odachiimikaan'' is an {{wp|Ojibwe language|Oniegamé}} term invented in the mid-18th century, vaguely translating to "the Big Lands/Countries"; their contemporaneous names varied considerably from source to source, but typically espoused the concept of an {{wp|alliance}} or {{wp|confederation}} more so than the {{wp|kingdoms}} that many outsiders  thought of them as. The Odachiimikaan were powerful quasi-states organized mostly along {{wp|Dialect continuum|linguistic}} lines, and were dominated by what are today the most numerous indigenous peoples in Walzenia: the {{wp|Menominee|Masenatau}}, {{wp|Ojibwe people|Oniegamé}}, {{wp|Oneida people|Otoléia}}, and {{wp|Ho-Chunk|Hitena}}. Other peoples had large, organized polities as well, such as the {{wp|Wiyot people|Wassoon}} and {{wp|Cree people|Nâmiwanâw}}, but the "Big Four" are considered the most historically influential. They typically lacked formal leadership and were ruled by an assembly of elected chiefs who met yearly to relay their local tribes' wishes, and arrived at decisions by consensus. Notable exceptions to this were the Wassoon, for whom chief was a mainly (but not exclusively) hereditary title, and the Hitena, whose chiefs were elected only by and from among priests.
As time went on, traders and adventurers from western Belisaria, namely [[Aldanglea]] [[Keuland]], and especially the [[Allamunnic language|Allamunnic-speaking]] regions of [[Otomarca]], established small trading outposts and ports in a coastal network stretching from Rökkurlynd to Enyama. Chief among these in Wazheganon was the city of Almarstað (modern day [[Amested]]), founded in 1159. Initial successes here, as well as promises of fertile soil and plentiful furs, inspired more voyagers from northwestern Belisaria to settle in this area, leading to clashes with local groups over land and resources. This caused the Hesinapek to appeal to the Seven Fires Council for military aid; in what would become known as the Piedmont War, a coalition force swept through the Ryter Valley in modern day Mågdeland in 1312, pillaging settlements and relegating Belisarian activity to the port of Almarstað and similar minor trading ports. Displaced Belisarians would eventually congregate further south in modern day Rökkurlynd.


The introduction of firearms by what limited Belisarian and [[Enyama|Wabayan]] trade the ''odachiimikaan'' allowed led to a period of {{wp|endemic warfare}}, mostly focused around {{wp|monopolizing}} the control of {{wp|furs}}, {{wp|iron}}, {{wp|silver}}, and fluvial {{wp|fishery|fisheries}}. This culminated in the [[Great Lake War]], also called the Great Kitchigami War, from 1565 to 1589, which saw unprecedented mobilization and bloodshed between a two coalitions, consisting of the Oniegamé and Masenatau on one side and the Otoléia and Hitena; both coalitions were also accompanied by myriad smaller groups. Although the conflict began over {{wp|beaver}}-hunting grounds in modern [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Sangwenae|Sangwenae]], it quickly escalated into a coordinated campaign throughout the Kitchigami basin. Following the drowning of several hundred warriors in a storm on Lake Kitchigami and a dramatic surprise assault on the their core territories by a force of Oniegamé {{wp|war elephant|war mastodons}}, the Otoléia were eventualy defeated and forced to vacate all territory east of the Osawanon Mountains and north of the Saint Anne River, while the Hitena were largely absorbed by the Masenatau or else driven westward into the prairies, marking the beginning of the Hitena [[Gokekjaneną]] and dissolving their odachiimikaa.
This brief, decisive war solidified the Council's status as a regional hegemon, with the Dowazhaby Republic at its head producing an outsized political and cultural influence. Gradually, the Jīgbīnik, Meshkodeg, and Wīkwegameg were assimilated into the Dowazhabyg, at first informally through marriage and cultural osmosis, and then eventually formally with their integration as entirely new clans within the Dowazhabyg. This period also saw the spread of Dowazhabymowin as the {{wp|lingua franca}} of the region.  


=== Ottonian colonization ===
Sporadic, endemic warfare would continue between indigenous nations and Belisarian settlers across northeast Norumbia. In what is now Awasin, the Kadowakan and Mniyapi worlds met in ritualistic battles over rights to seasonal buffalo hunt. Although domestic madimoseg were raised for meat and leather in northern Wazheganon, they would not become a major resource until the breeding programs of the late 1800s proliferated them throughout the region, making buffalo a valuable resource for all regional powers. The Wåyachawich, on the west coast, gradually became the most prominent representative of Seven Fires Council interests in these "buffalo meets", while the Hazīragra alternated between secondary participants and saboteurs of Wåyachawich efforts.


The Great Lake War vastly weakened all parties, even the victors. High-end estimates indicate that as much as 25% of the total population of the Kitchigami basin may have perished in this period due to combat, {{wp|ethnic cleansing}}, and {{wp|famine}}. The resulting economic downturn allowed [[Tyrrsland|Tyrrslander]] merchants and prospectors, who had been limited to small trading outposts along the coast since the 1200s, to seize territory from the drastically weakened Otoléia in the [[Aderon Wars]] from 1609 to 1634, ensuring a powerful, permanent position in the region. The colonies introduced a policy of {{wp|population transfer|resettlement}}, in which the Otoléia and other indigenous peoples in the region were forcibly relocated away from arable land and navigable rivers, making room for Belisarian settlers.
=== Iron Confederacy ===


These settlers were primarily [[Brasbourg|Brasbourgish]] refugees from [[Staalmark]], fleeing due to religious and linguistic persecution, who were welcomed by the Tyrrslandic crown and promptly sent to Norumbia in large numbers as laborers and {{wp|courier de bois|leefer vum bësch}} in exchange for land and {{wp|Salutary neglect|nominal self-governance}}. Many Brasbourgers adopted the idea of the ''virbestëmmt rjochten'' (destined rights), believing that, as they and many other {{wp|Low Countries|Niederaulish}} people were historically blocked from self-rule in Belisaria, their expulsion from Staalmark was a way of God rewarding them with a new, autonomous {{wp|nation-state|homeland}} in Norumbia. This idea spread among other groups back in Norumbia and encouraged an early, significant exodus of Nideraulish groups from Belisaria to the Norumbian colonies. These colonists formed the basis of what would develop into the [[Walzenia#Ethnic groups|Belo-Waltch]], and the modern {{wp|Franconian (linguistics)|Waltch}} language is primarily descended from the many Middle Niederaulish dialects spoken by them. By the beginning of the 17th century, these colonies began to consolidate all throughout the east coast and [[Annesienne Gulf]] and became colloquially known as the Ten Colonies (''Zéng Kolonien'') or Sovereign Colonies (''Souverän Kolonien''), the latter in reference to Lake Sovereign but officially discouraged by the Tyrrslandic crown due to its implications of independence.  
A perennial point of contention within the Seven Fires Council was interaction with non-Kadowakan groups. Traditionally seen as outsiders to the greater Kadowakan "family", the Odoleky and Hazīra nations and surrounding Serkonian/Mniyapi groups were variously treated as ritualistic enemies and uneasy gatekeepers to long-range trade routes. This compounded with the two competing political currents of the time - the more patriarchal, personalist institutions found in central Wazheganon, which favored competition with outsiders, and the more matriarchal, deliberative institutions found on the east coast, which favored cooperation with outsiders.  


[[File:Iroq.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Indigenous fortifications were very effective in preventing Ottonian expansion in the Annesienne War.]]
By the mid-1500s, {{wp|Historiography of gunpowder and gun transmission|gunpowder weapons}} began to be introduced to the region and were enthusiastically adopted en mass by most nations. This exacerbated and escalated the endemic conflict between groups, eventually leading to calls among Dowazhabyg and Michikawak for the complete removal of non-Kadowakan groups from Wazheganon. Fundamentally disagreeing with this, the Jajigak and Hesinapek blocked attempts to mobilize forces. This gridlock quickly escalated, eventually leading to a civil war within the Seven Fires Council which would come to be known as the [[Great Lake War]], a vicious conflict lasting from 1565-1593, which saw unprecedented mobilization and bloodshed. The "Foresters", consisting of the Hesinapek, Odolekyga, and Hazīragra, fought against the "Coldburners", consisting of the Dowazhabyg, Michikawak, and Wåyachawich; the Jajigak attempted to remain neutral, but would eventually join the Coldburners. The war, already deadly due to the combination of new technology with outdated tactics, was further exacerbated by a prolonged drought-caused famine. Altogether, this period is believed to have led to the death of upwards of 20-30% of the population of the region. In the end, the Great Lake War had no clear winner. Many smaller tribes were completely wiped out as a result of disease and conflict.


From 1621-27, the Colonies waged the [[Annesienne War]] against a coalition of the Otoléia and Oniegamé. While it was a {{wp|Phyrric victory}} for the Colonies that stalled colonial expansion for over a century, the Ottonians had secured both sides of the Saint Anne River and signed the [[Great Peace of Moienrout]], which guaranteed the rights of Tyrrslandic traders throughout the Kitchigami basin and opened up most of the Osawanon Mountains east of Kitchigami to settlement.  
There was no clear winner in the Great Lake War. Hostilities nominally ceased in 1593 but skirmishes and {{wp|Limited_war#American_Indians|mourning wars}} continued between the two sides, leaving most republics economically devestated and politically paralyzed.
[[File:The_Trial_of_Red_Jacket.jpg|right|thumb|300px|19th century depiction of a dismissal of a hereditary chief during the Maize Revolution.]]
Seizing upon this moment of weakness, Otomarca, which had come to rule many of the minor Belisarian trade ports on the east coast of Wazheganon, began encroaching on indigenous territory. Displacing large coastal populations, the Otomarcans seized large swaths of land from the Odolekyga, Hesinapek, and Jajijak in the [[Oskandowa Wars]] from 1609-1624, ensuring a permanent, powerful position in the region. This area was systematically resettled using ethnic and religious minorities from throughout western Belisaria, the forefathers of the modern Umbiers. This war and accompanying forced migrations further destabilized the indigenous republics, and resulted in widespread cultural and political revolution. Hereditary chiefs and the clan-based division of labor were disposed of in what became known as the [[Maize Revolution]], and power was placed in the hands of elected chiefs and councils of {{wp|clan mother|clan mothers}}, with clans becoming matrilineal in most places. The eventual result of this upheaval was the [[Great Peace of Mawosåw]], a treaty signed on September 23rd, 1633, in which newly elected leaders from 23 republics tribes came together to absolve each other of past grievances in the interests of uniting against the Otomarcan invaders. This newly formed alliance, known as the [[Iron Confederacy]], would go on to successfully contain the Otomarcan armies behind the Oskandowa Mountains in a series of conflicts known as the Thunder Wars, and ensure peace between the republics for over a century. The end of endemic warfare in the region allowed for the emergence of the [[Mezhte]] {{wp|creole group}}, the result of mixing between Umbiers and indigenous tribes.


Following this defeat for the indigenous peoples, the odachiimikaan began finding ways to adapt to their new situation. The Otoléia, finding most of their traditional lands under Tyrrslandic sovereignty, began adopting many Ottonian practices, such as private property, centralized government, and Christianity in an attempt dissuade the settlers from forcibly removing them. This would eventually culminate in the formation of the [[Taigon Republic]] in 1715. The Oniegamé ''odachiimikaa'', fearing a similar fate, reorganized around the concept of a prolonged war in the hills and forests north of Kitchigami, forming ''gichiwininiweg'' ("great bands") - confederated bands larger than traditional tribal units, capable of amassing the manpower and resources necessary to wage war against the colonizers, while remaining decentralized and independent of leaders. Most Oniegamé tribes, occupying much of what is now northern Walzenia, would remain functionally independent for over two more centuries, only beginning to federate into Walzenia following the Northern Wars in the late 19th century. The Hitena remained largely removed from the politics and conflicts of the Kitchigami basin, with no organized governments arising among the diaspora until the middle of the 19th century, but typically lived as farmers, merchants, and mercenaries on the western prairies. Hitena troops and supplies were integral to Waltch success in the Western Theater of the Northern Wars. Smaller, less influential groups and ''odachiimikaa'' generally found themselves either absorbed by larger indigenous states or the Waltch. The Wassoon, in particular, found a role as middlemen between the Waltch, Belisarians, Masenatau, Oniegamé, and other Norumbians, remaining mostly autonomous well into the 19th century.
By 1629, there were 6 Otomarcan colonies in Eastern Norumbia. The Umbier colonists did not share a language with the Otomarcan Crown and largely considered themselves as separate, autonomous entities from the metropole, maintaining strong traditions of local elections and self-governance, with most taxes going directly towards the infrastructure and defense of the colonies themselves. The colonies were major participants in the 1670s [[Battle of the Salacian]], in which Otomarca was militarily and economically devastated. While its Norumbian colonies were not seized by Ghant, Otomarca's ability to govern them was severely reduced. Defense and taxation became a continental affair, further reinforcing the colonies' spirit of sovereignty. By the early 1700s, when Otomarca began reasserting its control over the region in an attempt to counteract Ghantish influence, the colonies bristled under royal control. In 1731, the colonies declared independence. The [[Continental War]], or First Valzian Revolution, was short and decisive, and by 1733 the [[Treaty of Ghish]] forced the Otomarcans to recognize the independence of all of their Norumbian possessions.


[[File:ChiefOshkosh.jpg|left|thumb|250px|1733 portrait of Chief Auschaiew.]]
=== Great Norumbia ===


The Masenatau Odachiimikaa, which had been neutral during the conflict, began a process of internal reforms, spearheaded by Chief [[Auschaiew]] of the Machnachwa band. Auschaiew had become knowledgeable of Ottonian culture early in life, even traveling Belisaria, where he was exposed to the literature, politics, and history of the colonizers. He used this experience to ingratiate himself to colonial officials and adapt Masenatau culture to changing conditions. Auschaiew convinced the odachiimikaa's council to formalize their structure into a written constitution, founding a federal republic - the Masenatau Republic (''Masenaehtaenaew-māwacēhnetaw'') - in 1707, which federated with the Avalerian Republic in 1753. Auschaiew also arranged, with the help of [[Ghant|Ghantish]] and [[Tsurushima|Tsurushimese]] interests, for the establishment of the first indigenous foundries and manufactories, allowing the Masenatau to manufacture their own complex goods in large quantities, affording them economic independence from the colonizers. Although it superficially resembled the Belisarian notion of a republic, unlike its contemporary in Taigon, the Masenatau Republic more thoroughly adapted the concept to indigenous culture and ideals, namely: the vast majority of land was still held communally, with ownership based on {{wp|usufruct}}; women were granted suffrage from the outset of the republic; governance was based in a form of semi-direct democracy; and the economy was based in a form of indigenous socialism. This state had a strong influence on the creation of the Avalerian Republic's federal structure, and eventually its socialist movement, and so Auschaiew is well-regarded among most Walzers as a revered founding father.
Of the 6 newly independent colonies, the northern states of Nytīrsland and Mågdeland united under the [[Valzia|Federal Republic of Valzia]] while the remainder went on to form the [[Rökkurlynd|Republic of Rökkurlynd]]. Independence resulted in increased investment in and immigration to the region as various powers took an interest in harnessing the potential of the new situation to counteract their rivals. This reignited and fueled more endemic warfare between Valzia and indigenous polities as Valzian settlers once again pushed into the Oskandowas and Osawanons.
[[File:GreatNorumbiaMap.png|left|thumb|300px|Great Norumbia at its greatest extent in 1821.]]
Expansion of Valzia and Rökkurlynd into historically indigenous lands caused upheaval throughout the Gishigami basin, reminiscent of the first wave of expansion in the 1600s. Large numbers of settlers encroached across the Oskandowas, supported by large numbers of foreign mercenaries intent on opening Wazhenaby markets to foreign powers. By the late 1700s, this marginalization led to the popularization of the political-religious movement called [[Chirawashiwin]] ("Thunder Dance"), a pan-indigenist {{wp|milleniarianism|milleniarianist}} belief system which called for all Norumbian tribes to unite and banish the Belisarians from the continent. A Bewenak-born Hazira chief and scholar, [[Asherion]] (Hazirat'e: ''Atejirehiga'', "He-Who-Sets-the-Prairie-Grass-on-Fire-Suddenly-Like-Lightning", colloquially called "Firestarter"), was an ardent follower of the Thunder Dance who rallied nations to its cause and led them to victory against the Valzians, going on to conquer much of eastern Norumbia in a series of conflicts known as the [[Asherionic Wars]], with the goal of creating pan-indigenous Norumbian federation known as [[Great Norumbia]]. Following the invasion of Serkonos in 1811, Asherion was opposed by coalition of states with the stated goal of {{wp|Containment#Earlier_uses_of_term|containing}} Great Norumbia, with the [[Latium|Latin Empire]] (including its [[Belfras|Belfrasian colonies]]), [[Gristol]], [[Serkonos]], and the {{wp|Western Apache|Llahache}} and {{wp|Haida people|Anágan}} states of Tlåtåw, Ighai, and Dzillbesh pledging to liberate conquered territories and remove Asherion from power. Latium was immediately opposed by its historical rivals, Ghant and [[Sante Reze]].


The 17th century also saw the rise of the Mëschtes group for the first time. Mëschtes (derived from the Middle Niederaulish word ''gemëschted'', mixed, and a cognate to {{wp|Metis}} and {{wp|Mestizo}}) is a term broadly applying to any person of mixed indigenous and Belisarian descent. Historically, it was a flexible categorization that was used or ignored depending on the wealth and status of an individual. A mixed-race individual whose appearance is indistinguishable from a "pure" native may have been welcomed as a Walzer if they were wealthy or their Waltch parent was well regarded, while another Mëschtes indistiguishable from a "pure" Walzer may be ostracized and marginalized simply for a political or personal vendettas. By the mid-1700s, Mëschtes were the most numerous ethnic group in the Kitchigami basin, and began to develop a distinct identity separate from their Waltch and First Nations origins that varied greatly depending on the locale. Racial politicking meant that Mëschtes rights were generally uncertain and they were frequently relegated to {{wp|second-class citizenship}} in both First Nations and Waltch-governed areas, but this became especially prevelant in white Waltch locales going into the 19th century.
[[Asherionism]] called for a single, united federation of indigenous republics spanning the entirety of the Norumbian continent, firmly based in traditional usufructuary and direct democracy which could liberate all indigenous Norumbians. Private property was typically confiscated to community councils which were partially elected and partially overseen by appointed officials. Most forms of Christianity were discouraged or suppressed in favor of a decentralized school of {{wp|Charismatic Christianity|charismatic}} {{wp|Anabaptism}}. Despite repressive stances towards Belisarian culture, Asherionic policies notably gave women and the poor the right to vote and participate in politics for the first time in many of these communities, and also allowed homosexual and transgender individuals to identify openly. This led to a phenomena in which the traditionally oppressed portions of society were disproportionately politically active under the new regime, and frequently favored by Asherion and his officials.


In the 1670s, the Ten Colonies were a major participant in the [[Battle of the Thalassian]], a prolonged maritime conflict between Tyrrsland and Ghant. While the Colonies incurred only minor losses compared to Tyrrsland, the Norumbian theater saw heavy combat between Ghant-aligned indigenous forces and Waltch colonists. Tyrrsland lost the war and, while it retained hold of its Norumbian colonies, incurred heavy losses. Seeking to recoup its losses and more directly combat Ghantish influence in Norumbia, the Tyrrslandic crown began more aggressively enforcing its polices over the Ten Colonies and increasing its military presence there, causing the colonists to react with ever increasing agitation and indignation. By the mid-17th century, the Colonies had begun forming a distinct national identity based around their Niederaulish language, Protestantism, and general separation from Tyrrsland, and, when faced with an increasingly hands-on stance by the Tyrrlandic crown, began agitating for increased sovereignty and even independence.
As Great Norumbia expanded across the continent, it attempted to mediate and arbitrate for disagreements between indigenous nations it absorbed in an attempt to create a stable, functional republic in the frontline's wake. In many cases, these solutions were the result of Asherion's personal charisma or judgement. This created a series of client states whose loyalty depended on Asherion's personal guarantees or friendships; thus, as Asherion traveled farther away with his armies, these client republics would grow more fractious without close supervision of federal overseers. Following an arduous, mobile campaign in the scrublands of eastern Elatia, Asherion launched an invasion of Belfras in 1817 which quickly ground to a halt in the rainforests of Mondria and took heavy losses from disease and exposure. In 1822, Asherion himself was captured and imprisoned, freed by a Rezese raid, captured again, then, in a deal struck in the [[Treaty of Thessalonia]], granted adoption into [[House Cardiki]] and accompanying property; he then proceeded to use his new resources to flee the country and once again attempt to rally Great Norumbia before being defeated at the [[Second Battle of Pontiac-Bernadotte]]. Exasperated, the coalition reached an agreement in 1824 in which Asherion would be given a military position in [[Aztapamatlan]] but effectively remain a prisoner in the hinterlands of Oxidentale.. Asherion spent the rest of his life in the service of the Heron Empire, commanding forces in Araucania and fighting in the [[Second Araucan War]]. Asherion died in his sleep in 1839 at the age of 68 in Amegatlan, Aztapamatlan, and his body was preserved in salt and returned to Wazheganon for burial.


=== Avalerian Republic ===
=== Asherionic Federation ===


[[File:Frans Hals portrait of a man Nelson Atkins.jpg|left|thumb|250px|1725 portrait of Mitchelet Avaler.]]
Following Asherion's death, Great Norumbia fractured into many independent polities, most too vast and disparate to be corralled by the post-war coalition. In the northeast, the modern states of [[Mniohuta]], [[Rökkurlynd]], and Wazheganon took shape. Officially established on July 8th, 1823, 21 years after the formal foundation of Great Norumbia, the Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon claimed to be the direct successor to Great Norumbia and espoused Asherionism as its fundamental ideology. Although Dowazhabymowin remained the lingua franca of government and trade, Wazhenaby leaders attempted to forge a new sense of {{wp|civic nationalism}} and {{wp|plurinationalism}} based on pan-indigenous ideals. As a federal communalist council republic, this represents the final structural evolution of the state of Wazheganon into the modern day, although significant territorial and political changes have occurred since.


Wazheganon's first several decades were marked by feuds and competition with neighboring republics, both over resources and old tribal disagreements that had been reignited without Great Norumbia's stabilizing pressure. The [[First Osawanon War]], fought from 1827-1831, nearly saw the annexation of Bewenak from Rökkurlynd, but international hysteria about a resurgent Great Norumbia led the war to result in a stalemate and ''status quo ante bellum''.
[[File:William Hahn - Sacramento Railroad Station - Google Art Project.jpg|right|thumb|300px|"Arrival of the Chu Line" by Joris Lowel.]]
Around the 1860s, cooperation with Talaharan organizations sparked the beginning of {{wp|industrialization}} in Wazheganon. Beginning in the coastal cities of Menahok and Viktorya, it quickly spread to the interior as the Gijizībi and Gishigamig facilitated an extensive shipping network that allowed vast quantities of goods and resources to be moved from the heart of the country out to sea in a relatively cost effective fashion. The [[Secretariat of Development]] was established in 1868 to assist local governments with the growing pains of urbanization and mechanization, building swaths of {{wp|social housing}}, facilitating make-work and relocation programs, and planning new rail networks that eased the [[Secretariat of Distribution]]'s coordinated plans to increase production and reduce labor nationwide. This coincided with the [[Second Osawanon War]] from 1863-1875, which saw protracted conflict in the southern Osawanons between Mniohuta and Gristol-Serkonos. Wazheganon, supporting Mniohuta, completed a railway from Chugara to Chunkaske (the "Chu Line") in 1870, which supplied the frontlines with ammunition and foodstuffs. This entire era of industrialization, from the 1860s-1900s, was labeled "the Ursine Transformation" (''Makwa Ånzinågo'idizo''), following a speech of statesman Wågimitigøg Namebin, who compared to process of reforming the economy around industrial technology to that of a mother bear preparing for winter and protecting her cubs.


==== Waltzing Coups period ====
Long-term planning for industrialization, urbanization, and their effects on culture, health, and economics soon began to tint the institutional culture of the federal government, orienting it towards a {{wp|technocracy|technocratic}} mindset. In 1873, the traditional Dowazhaby calendar was replaced with a standardized version made to keep time with the Gregorian calendar and facilitate industrial planning, causing outcry from conservatives and clergy, and in 1881 the . Awasin, whose forerunner had joined the Iron Confederacy in 1636, seceded from Wazheganon in 1885 due to dissatisfaction with the rapid changes in lifestyle and culture that accompanied Wazheganon's industrialization campaigns. The [[Third Osawanon War]], from 1893-1895, saw Wazhenaby and Moxish troops briefly invade Chenes to prevent it from federating into Gristol-Serkonos, vindicating the success of the decades-long economic project by victory against what had previously been seen as a much larger, more developed threat.


==== Northern Wars ====
=== Springtime Reforms to present ===


=== Waltch Socialist Republic ===
The first decade of the 20th century was characterized by upheaval in the Catholic Umbier population, which led to the gradual loosening of restrictions on and a campaign to destigmatize the Catholic Church, which was no longer seen as a significant threat to democracy in Wazheganon. In 1909, Bemångik Nahanåhkosiw Namapen's administration announced and began implementing a series of policies, which would come to be called the Springtime Reforms, that would protect minority groups against discrimination, implement more oversight for the federal government, and scrutinize the power of large state-owned enterprises.


==== De Leonist rebellion ====
The [[Fourth Oswanon War]], from 1921-1924, was a renewal of Wazheganon's internationalism and support for revolution abroad. Triggered by the 1921 Bewenak Revolution, the war saw the annexation of Bewenak into Wazheganon and scattered socialist and indigenous uprisings throughout the Osawanon countries.
[[File:Burning tank with flag.png|right|thumb|275px|Protesters in Jabwygan wave a red flag beside a burning tank during the 1975 Emergency.]]
In 1927, a series of conflicts began between Wazheganon and Ghant over fishing rights in the Sea of Dakmoor, called the [[Cod War]]. These disputes remained relatively minor until 1936, when Wazheganon entered the [[Great Ottonian War|Great Otomarcan War]] on the side of the North, bringing it into a formal state of war against Ghant. As Ghant dissolved into civil war (the [[Mad Emperor's War]]), Wazheganon launched an ambitious amphibious invasion of Dakmoor in support of a rising Leftist movement in the country. While the Leftists ultimately failed to abolish the monarchy or implement economic democracy, Wazheganon's assistance to the victorious party of the civil war led to an amicable resolution of the original fishing disputes in 1943.


=== Democratic Federation ===
In 1975, Ashahiga Sekåk Awahsah used escalating border skirmishes in Bewenak to assume emergency powers and perform a coup of the civilian government. Awahsah, who harbored {{wp|National Bolshevism|invictosocialist]]}} sympathies, also began clamping down on Christians and other minority communities. This all provoked mass uprisings by both civilians and paramilitary militias. The military’s loyalty was divided; this, combined with mass uprisings and protests by civilians and militias, ensured that by May 1976 the putsch, which had evolved into a quasi-civil war, was defeated. Awahsah committed suicide after writing a manifesto incriminating many members of the military and intelligence community. Thereafter labeled [[the Emergency]], the attempted coup was a redefining moment for modern Wazhenaby politics. It cemented the necessity of anti-authoritarian, anti-racist, and restorative measures throughout Wazhenaby institutions.


==== The Emergency ====
The [[Fifth Osawanon War]] was fought from 1993-1997 and resulted in the loss of the Bewenak to Rökkurlynd, almost 15% of Wazheganon’s territory. This war severely fractured diplomatic relations in northeast Norumbia, and it continues in the form of a guerrilla war in Bewenak to this day.


=== Federated Commonwealths ===
In December 2019, the Wazhenaby military was deployed to intervene on the behalf of the [[Democratic Coalition]] in the [[Enyaman Civil War]], a highly divisive action which eventually lead to a stalemate in the civil war and the creation of the [[East Enyama|Enyaman Council State]].


== Government and politics ==
== Government and politics ==
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| image1 = Louise-Erdrich.jpg
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| caption1 = Theodosia Wolff<br><small>Chancellor</small>  
| caption1 = [[Doshya Wolf]]<br><small>Bemångik</small>  
| image2 = Phil Fontaine.jpg
 
| caption2 = Minegan Kovarich<br><small>Stettholder</small>
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| caption2 = [[Omizakamigokwy Ashagi]] <br><small>Baswenåzhi</small>
 
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| caption3 = [[Hokorohiga Chonaky]]<br><small>Ashahiga</small>  
 
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[[File:Walzenia Parliament Diagram 2020.svg|thumb|right|{{legend|#B511B4|[[Debenindizo]]: 36 seats}} {{legend|#AD2424|[[All-Sozialistesch Front]]: 111 seats}} {{legend|#D64B4B|[[RED]]: 155 seats}} {{legend|#303030|[[Zwart Block]]: 17 seats}} {{legend|#E98F04|[[Sozial Allianz]]: 139 seats}} {{legend|#45881A|[[EKO]]: 23 seats}} {{legend|#EFE32C|[[GEO]] : 19 seats}}]]
Wazheganon is a {{wp|federal}}, {{wp|libertarian socialist}} {{wp|Soviet democracy|council republic}} in the {{wp|communalism|communalist}} tradition. Although it lacks a {{wp|Uncodified constitution|codified constitution}}, democratic norms are strong in Wazhenaby politics, with human dignity, social consciousness, and individual autonomy enshrined in customs and precedent. Each constituency at every level is considered theoretically and nominally independent and sovereign; this means that, so long as the core concepts of the Wazhenaby system (namely consensus, free association, and militant democracy) are not violated, there is a wide variety of political and economic organization possible within Wazheganon, ranging from traditional indigenous hereditary councils to syndicalist workplace-conglomerates.
Walzenia is a {{wp|federal}}, {{wp|libertarian socialist}} {{wp|Soviet democracy|council republic}}. Despite a turbulent history, democratic norms are strong in Waltch politics in society, with human dignity, social consciousness, and individual autonomy enshrined in the constitution.  


Federal executive and legislative powers are combined together and vested in the [[Commonwealth Congress]], a unicameral body under a {{wp|delegate model of representation}}. Congress vests executive power in a [[General Committee (Walzenia)|General Committee]], empowered to act on Congress's behalf in coordinating {{wp|Ministry (government department)|Federal Public Services}}, as well as making decisions when it is not in session or during emergencies. Congressional representatives are elected via popular vote at the {{wp|canton|cantonal}}-level every two years, although specific {{wp|electoral systems}} vary widely. The Stettholder is the {{wp|speaker (politics)|presiding officer}} of Congress, overseeing debates and votes, and is elected by the membership. The Stettholder also serves on the General Committee as a liaison and watchdog for the legislature.
Federal legislative powers are vested in the [[Federate Congress (Wazheganon)|Federate Congress]], a {{wp|bicameral legislature|bicameral}} body under a {{wp|delegate model of representation}}. In the 19th century, some political scientists regarded the Federate Congress as a sexacameral body, but today it is widely considered bicameral despite minimal changes to its structure. The lower house, the [[House of Nations]], consists of 500 members (each representing approximately 100,000 constituents each) who are elected proportionally at the commune level. The House of Nations elects a ''Bemångik'' (sometimes translated as "General Secretary"), who serves a role similar to the prime minister of other countries, forming the cabinet, presiding over meetings of the legislature, and holding most day-to-day executive responsibilities. The Landscouncils (''akizagaswyidiwin'') are four bodies which have variously been regarded as their own legislative houses or special committees. They include: the Sky Council, which consists of religious leaders from virtually every major Wazhenaby religious group, who are consulted for moral and spiritual advice but lack any tangible political power; the Garden Council, which is made up of female representatives of the House of Nations and various appointed experts, and can be consulted on and intervene in matters they feel affect women or the family, as well as acts related to war; the Forest Council, comprised of traditional land stewards and appointed environmental scientists, who advise on and can intervene on policy related to the environment and agriculture; and the River Council, which is a technocratic committee tasked with determining the long-term impacts of government policy and actions, "for up to seven generations".  


The {{wp|secretary-general}} of the General Committee is considered the ''de facto'' Chancellor of Walzenia and the highest-ranking Waltch official, presiding presides over Committee meetings and carrying out certain representative functions that, in other countries, are the business of {{wp|the head of state}}. In urgent situations where a Committee decision cannot be made in time, the chancellor is empowered to act on behalf of the whole Committee. Apart from that, though, the chancellor is a {{wp|primus inter pares|first among equals}}, having no power above and beyond the other members. The General Committee typically consists of 23 members, at minimum, including the Stettholder and the commissioners of the Federal Public Services (of which the the Chancellor is one), with the possibility of additional {{wp|ad hoc}} members being approved by Congress. The Committee is appointed by Congress every two years following elections; a Chancellor is appointed at the beginning of every year, with a term limit of five years; Committee members in general are limited to ten years.
The upper house of the Federate Congress is the [[Grand Council (Wazheganon)|Grand Council]], consisting of 19 members. In addition to the Bemångik, speakers of each of the four Landscouncils, a representative from each of ten republic councils, and one member of the House of Nations under the age of 40, the Grand Council appoints the ''Baswenåzhi'' (sometimes translated as "Chancellor"), who serves as a head of state, is a member of the Grand Council, and is in charge of foreign affairs.


Since the 1970s, Waltch politics has been characterized by three large parties - called the Big Three, or Fire (due to their identifying colors), Parties: the {{wp|Marxism|Warnerist}} [[All-Socialist Front]] (ASF); the libertarian-{{wp|Warnerist}}/{{wp|council communism|councilist}} [[Councils for Unity and Democracy]] (RED); and the {{wp|market socialist}} [[Social Alliance]] (SAZ). The Big Three are {{wp|big tent}} parties with significant ideological overlap, but nonetheless are dedicated to specific Leftist tendencies. They have historically governed together in {{wp|grand coalition|grand coalitions}}, although other coalitions are not unheard of. There are four other parties represented at a federal level: [[Debenindizo]] (IND), an {{wp|indigenous rights}} party; [[Black Block]] (ZWB), an anarchist organization pushing for greater decentralization; [[Ecological Consensus]] (EKO), an {{wp|environmentalist}} party advocating {{wp|social ecology (Bookchin)|social ecology}}, and [[Geocrats for Development and Independence]] (GEO), a {{wp|geolibertarianism|geolibertarian}} party. The current government is formed by a coalition of the ASF and RED, headed by Chancellor Theodosia Wolff and Stettholder Minegan Kovarich.
In addition to the civilian government, there is a democratic military government which has historically functioned in parallel, electing an ''Ashahiga'' (sometimes translated as "Marshal") who serves as the commander-in-chief and final executive on defense policy, as well as being able to assume emergency powers in times or war or crisis. The ashahiga serves on the Grand Council as well. Together, the baswenåzhi, bemångik, and ashahiga form the [[Thunderbird Council]], the triumvirate executive of the country.


Walzenia's federal structure is flexible and has historically drifted between levels of centralization. Some consider Walzenia to currently be a ''de facto'' {{wp|confederation}} due to the amount of autonomy enjoyed by individual commonwealths. Each level of government enjoys considerable legal sovereignty from one another, building power from the bottom up, so long as they adhere to constitutionally-defined protections of {{wp|human rights}}; the refusal or inability to provide for the dignity and rights of all inhabitants is the primary reason why the federal government may intervene in the affairs of a lower level of government. Otherwise, each individual subdivision exercises considerable freedom in their individual political and economic laws, although, in general, governments typically mirror the model of the federal government, particularly its  unicameral, directorial nature.  
Political parties in Wazheganon function as caucuses similar to the Rubric Coast [[Tyreseia#Salons|salon model]], called ''måwnji'diwineg '' or conferences. A conference is, broadly defined, simply an organization of like-minded people, with structures ranging from a codifying common platform to arranging for political debates and fundraisers. They are fluid entities, with most politically active citizens likely to be a member of several simultaneously, and primarily serve as venues of political debate and experimentation. This makes a conventional visualization of congress as divided by party or coalition largely useless in a Wazhenaby context.


In addition to the delegative mandate, many Waltch constituencies strive to attain a degree of {{wp|liquid democracy}}, in which individual citizens can offer direct feedback on policy issues and directly vote on legislation and implementation.  
Wazheganon's federal system has historically drifted between varying levels of centralization and control. Federal control reached its height in the late 1800s and the 1970s. Some consider Wazheganon a ''de facto'' confederation due to its bottom-up formation and the legal autonomy of its various subdivisions, while others consider the overarching federal government, which enforces certain standards and obligations for all members, to soundly disqualify it from this category. The country has self-styled as a federal entity since its inception, and the federal-confederal debate is one of the most prominent, regular political issues throughout all of Wazhenaby political history.


{{Gallery
{{Gallery
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|File:Marche' Bonsecours Bonsecours Market (8390998355).jpg
|File:3139-Madison_Square_Park.JPG
  |alt1=
  |alt1=
  | Western Moienrout is dominated by the Commonwealth Commons, a district of government buildings, cultural centers, and public spaces.
  | The federal capital of Mawosåw is a mosaic of government buildings, cultural centers, and public spaces.
|File:Connaught Building (36419336592).jpg
|File:Posgrados ciencias humanas unal - exterior.jpg
  |alt2=
  |alt2=
  | The Fontaine Building in Moienrout is the official office and part-time residence of the General Committee.
  | The [[Autumn Lodge]] in Mawosåw is the office and part-time residence of the Grand Council, as well as the bemångik and their cabinet.
|File:CMC-Union Terminal.jpg
|File:CMC-Union Terminal.jpg
  |alt3=
  |alt3=
  | The Commonwealth Building is the meeting place of the Commonwealth Congress.
  | The [[Federation Building]] is the meeting place of the Federate Congress.
|File:CathedralofLearninglookingup.jpg
|File:Cinta muraria di Palmanova.jpg
  |alt4=
  |alt4=
  | The Federal Tower is the seat of many Federal Public Services and one of the tallest solely government-use buildings in the world.
  | [[Gåjībayåbøzh]] is the headquarters of the ''Zåskoniwag''.
|File:Walzenia_Defense_Building.png
|alt5=
| The Voss Center, colloquially called "the Trapezoid" (''de Trapezium'') is the headquarters of the Federal Public Defense Service.
}}
}}


=== Law ===
=== Law ===


Walzenia has a {{wp|common law}} system originating from 18th century Ottonian law, with elements of socialist law being introduced since the early 20th century. The system has been geared towards {{wp|restorative justice}} since the 1950s. At a local level, citizens of a {{wp|County (United States)|commune}} elect members to a Communal Court (colloquially called a {{wp|comrades' court}}), which serves to mediate minor disputes and make decisions on minor criminal cases, which can also be passed to a higher court. At the cantonal level, citizens (who need not be trained jurists) are elected to seven-member Peoples' Courts. At the commonwealth level, trained jurists are appointed by the commonwealth legislature to a Commonwealth Court. The specifics of term lengths and term limits vary considerably at all levels. At the federal level, the Federal People's Court (''Federale Volks' Gericht'', ''FVG'') serves the country as a whole and as the court of last resort. Members of the FVG are trained jurists elected by the Commonwealth Congress to serve 15-year terms, with no possibility of a second term and mandatory resignation required at age 70. The Federal Constitutional Court (''Federale Constitutioneel Gericht'', ''FCG'') is a separate federal judicial entity that is responsible for constitutional matters and holds the power of {{wp|judicial review}}, with similar term limits to the FVG.
Wazheganon has a {{wp|common law}} system originating from a fusion of [[Asherionic law]], Otomarcan law, and socialist law. The word "court" in a Wazhenaby context is sometimes translated as "council" or "tribunal". At the local level, citizens of a måwnzoneg elect members of a {{wp|comrades' court|neighbors' court}}, which serves to mediate minor disputes and make decisions on minor criminal cases. At the sagimawin level, citizens (who need not be trained jurists) are elected to six-member regional courts, mediated and presided over by a trained jurist appointed by the sagimawin legislature. Regional courts lead into the national courts, comprised of a triumvirate of trained jurists appointed by the national legislature. The specifics of term lengths, term limits, compensation, and titles vary considerably depending on the jurisdiction. At the federal level, the Federate Peacemaking Court serves as the {{wp|court of last resort}} for the entire country, and is presided over by seven judges appointed by Congress for single 20 year terms.
[[File:Politie_Nederland_nieuw_uniform.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Waltch police officers in uniform.]]
[[File:Beautiful Police Portuguese Woman (5526408113).jpg|left|thumb|220px|Uniformed street kawåbini in Mazwarz.]]
Wazheganon lacks the conventional {{wp|police departments}} found in other countries. Instead, law enforcement is handled primarily by local ''miwenokig'' (sing. ''miwenoky'', derived from the official phrase ''bami'iwewininiw anokītåge'', roughly translating as "caregiver service"), whose personnel are colloquially called ''bamiwineg'' (sg. ''bamiwin''), usually headed by a {{wp|Sheriff|reeve's office}}, with national-and-federal-level agencies providing broader supporting services. "Miwenoky" is a term for an umbrella organization containing multiuple specialized and interconnected agencies for public safety, staffed by both professional specialists and volunteers. These can include {{wp|first responder}} teams trained for medical and mental health emergencies, {{wp|fire departments}}, {{wp|criminal investigation}} specialists, dedicated {{wp|traffic cop|traffic enforcers}}, {{wp|sexual assault response teams|sexual assault response teams}}, {{wp|park ranger|rangers}} who monitor and maintain parklands, {{wp|domestic violence}} response specialists, {{wp|substance abuse}} or {{wp|homelessness}} assistance offices, armed {{wp|Police tactical unit|rapid response units}}, and so on.  


Law enforcement is handled primarily by local police departments and {{wp|Sheriff|reeve's}} offices, with {{wp|commonwealth police}} providing broader services. Federal agencies carry out certain specialized duties across commonwealth lines. Police departments are typically divided into specialized units trained to deal with medical and mental health emergencies. Police officers are typically unarmed, although in some jurisdictions they may be armed with {{wp|less-lethal weapons}} such as pepper spray, tasers, or batons. However, most jurisdictions have specialized armed response teams to deal with crises involving lethal weapons. The death penalty has been outlawed since 1957, and prisons at all levels focus on rehabilitation and reintegration, with a low nationwide rate of {{wp|recidivism}}.
Traditional {{wp|beat cops}} are replaced with ''kawåbinig'' (translated as "watchmen", sometimes as "carabinier"): uniformed, unarmed civilians trained in conflict de-escalation, whose primary responsibility is to identify problems and emergencies on the ground and coordinate a swift, suitable response from other agencies. Kawåbini often employ intimate {{wp|community policing}} strategies and neighborhood {{wp|Kōban|police boxes}} are common, augmented by ubiquitous {{wp|neighborhood watch}} organizations who are sometimes given training in mediation by Miwenokeg.


Transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption are all important pillars of Waltch institutions, and the perceived rate of corruption is quite low. However, given the decentralized nature of Waltch institutions, corruption at the local levels is not unheard of. Additionally, the [[Waltch intelligence community]] is heavily scrutinized for its historical role in the 1975 [[Walzenia#The Emergency|Decemberist Coup]] and as a naturally secretive, unmonitored government apparatus. The Federal Overwatch Committee (''Federale Owerwachen Comité'', FOC/FOCom)) is the primary anti-corruption agency tasked with investigating and prosecuting cases of government corruption, as well as performing public outreach and providing advice to local institutions on reducing and preventing corruption.
The Wazhenaby justice system is oriented towards {{wp|restorative justice}}. {{wp|Capital punishment}} has been a cultural taboo for centuries and was finally formally banned in 1811, and homelessness, {{wp|drug possession|possession}} and {{wp|recreational drug use|recreational use}} of drugs, and {{wp|sex work}} are all decriminalized. Courts are oriented around mediating crimes and examining and taking steps to address their causes on both an individual and systemic level through extensive social services, community outreach, and educational programs. In cases where punishment is deemed helpful, {{wp|day fine|proportional fines}}, {{wp|probation}}, and {{wp|community service}} are typically employed. {{wp|Incarceration}} is only contemplated in cases considered unrelated to mental illness and more severe than a {{wp|misdemeanor}}, and even then {{wp|house arrest}} is generally the favored method of incarceration. There were 33 incarcerated individuals per 100,000 people in 2020, and the recidivism rate in 2016 was 19%, very low in an international context. {{wp|Prison|Penitentiaries}} where individuals are incarcerated are managed at both the republic and federal levels. These facilities generally resemble university campuses or boarding schools, with prisoners allowed considerable freedom of movement and activity within a given campus where they live in {{wp|dormitories}}, and are able to make use a various facilities or even make daily excursions into the surrounding community. Many penitentiaries may also be democratically-managed by staff and prisoners, and make use of extensive, paid prison labor to clean and maintain their facilities. Depending on their specific sentence, prisoners may be required to attend or participate in certain therapeutic, psychiatric, or educational programs; typically, various elective programs and courses are also available, which may go towards acquiring {{wp|technical education|technical}}, {{wp|vocational education|vocational}}, or other {{wp|post-secondary education|post-secondary}} degrees or certifications. The most extreme punishment in the Wazhenaby justice system, for those who are eventually deemed "exhaustively unrehabilitatable", is a prolonged or even life sentence in penitentiaries called reflection camps. Reflection camps are rural estates where prisoners are confined and directed to live communal, self-sufficient lives chopping firewood, farming and cooking, and studying in on-site libraries, with therapeutic and educational resources available on request and regular reviews to determine whether they can return to a conventional penitentiary or qualify for {{wp|parole}} or {{wp|compassionate release}}. Reflection camps have been criticized by reformers and international observers as unusually cruel for their isolating nature and the sometimes unpleasant, dangerous nature of wilderness lifestyles.


=== Foreign relations ===
=== Foreign relations ===
{{Main|Foreign relations of Wazheganon}}[[File:Wazh-Zaca poster.png|right|thumb|200px|"Wazheganon and Mniohuta soar together towards a new free dawn!", poster celebrating establishing of the NPA customs union in 2003.]]
Wazhenaby foreign policy has been primarily characterized by {{wp|internationalism}} and {{wp|permanent revolution|permanent agitation}}, in which it simultaneously seeks close military-economic cooperation with other socialist states while actively agitating for continuous democratic and socialist reform even in allied states, with the goal of encouraging a continuous {{wp|dialectical materialism|dialectic}} which encourages reform and revolution in non-socialist states and prevents extant socialist states from metastasizing into authoritarian hierarchies. This is done not only through conventional subversive means such as propaganda, funding, assassinations, or arming sympathetic militants, but also through constructive measures among foreign populations, such as the building of infrastructure, training of teachers and doctors, and assistance in developing robust {{wp|mutual aid}} networks. The foreign policy of the Wazhenaby establishment has been variously described as {{wp|functionalism (international relations|functionalist}}, {{wp|constructivism (international relations)|constructivist}}, and {{wp|Neo-Gramscianism|neo-Gramscian}} in nature.
Wazheganon is a founding member of the [[Kiso Pact]] and a major advocate for both the expansion of the organization and deepening of military-economic ties between its members. It is also a member of the [[Forum of Nations]], [[Joint Space Agency]], [[Kiso Pact]], [[Global Observatory of Labor]] (through the [[Western Economics Institute]]), and [[Common Congress of Oxidentale and Norumbia]]. It was a founding member of the [[Osawanon Community]], but has boycotted it without renouncing its membership since the 1993-1997 [[Fifth Osawanon War]]. It has supported Leftist, anti-monarchist, and indigenist political parties, social movements, and insurgents in Rökkurlynd, [[Enyama]], Gristol-Serkonos, Awasin, [[Mutul]], [[Hvalheim]], and [[Kayahallpa]]. In December 2019, Wazheganon formally entered the [[Enyaman Civil War]] in support of the [[Democratic Coalition]], and in June 2022 was among the first to officially recognized [[East Enyama]].
The core of Wazheganon's foreign policy is found in deep military, economic, and diplomatic ties across the Salacian Ocean, participating since the 1960s in the [[Northern Common Development Agreement]] with [[North Ottonia]], [[Ostrozava]], [[Talahara]], and [[Tyreseia]], all fellow Kiso Pact members in modern times. Historical and military ties to [[Tsurushima]] also shape Wazhenaby concerns. Wazheganon was one of the founding members of the [[Global Observatory of Labor]], in partnership with [[Pulau Keramat]]. Also notable is Wazheganon's pursuit of cooperation with ordosocialist states such as [[Elatia]] and [[Jhengtsang]] despite ideological disagreements. Elements within Wazhenaby diplomatic circles informally claim the country played a decisive role in the gradual {{wp|democratization}} of Elatia leading to the landmark 2021 constitution and elections there.
There is a long, friendly history with [[Sante Reze]], with whom Wazheganon shares traditions of {{wp|environmentalism}} and {{wp|free association}}. [[Ghant]] has been situationally regarded as an unusually genial monarchist state. Mutul, through Elatia and anti-Belisarian politics, could also be considered a distant strategic ally. Before the Fifth Osawanon War, the country shared cool but amiable relationships with Gristol-Serkonos, which have since greatly deteriorated. Wazheganon is close allies with [[Awasin]] and [[Mniohuta]] for historical, cultural, and economic reasons. All are party to the [[Norumbian People's Alliance]] with Wazheganon, creating a {{wp|customs union}}, basic {{wp|common market}}, and {{wp|open border}} between the three countries, who also share a {{wp|mutual defense pact}}.
=== Military ===
[[File:Garnisonens dag i boden 2017 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Left to right: A K98 Maktekwab artillery system and two M5 Bizhiw main battle tanks at a training exercise in 2017.]]
The federal armed forces of Wazheganon are called the ''Zåskoniwag'' ("Ones Who Give A War Cry", ZKW). It is a professional, volunteer force of approximately 200,000 active personnel and 400,000 reserve personnel. It is comprised of four branches: the ''Mīkanoseg'' (Army, lit. "(War)path-Walkers", MKS), the ''Bizhiwånigowag'' (Navy, lit. "Panther-Riders", BZW), the ''Agonjiniwag'' (Air Force, lit "Ones Who Soar In The Sky", AJI), and the ''Bekådiziniwag'' (Reserves, lit. "Patient Ones", BZI). The Zåskoniwag is a democratic organization, with commanders elected at all levels and semi-regular assemblies of military units guiding internal policy and organization. The Ashahiga serves as the {{wp|commander-in-chief}} and final executive on matters of national defense; during times of crisis, the Ashahiga can assume emergency powers that allow them to direct the civilian government. This system descends from the historical Dowazhaby tradition of having a war chief who would serve as a temporary authority during times of conflict. Advising the Ashahiga is the General Command, consisting of high-level elected commanders and technical specialists, trained officers, diplomatic staff, and other experts.
The ''Gishibåkwånan'' (lit. "shield, mantlet", GBK) represent Wazheganon's paramilitary and militia forces, in which locally organized militias are subsidized, trained, and overseen by Congress so that they may be called up for territorial defense, disaster relief, and other functions. However, the Gishibåkwånan is a distinct organization from the Zåskoniwag, and in some political currents it is even suggested as a counterweight to power-grabs by the professional military.
[[File:Wazheganon_teal_destroyer.png|left|thumb|250px|The Bizhiwånigowag ship ''We Get To Name Her'' off the coast of Weskokī.]]
Wazheganon's military expenditure was $49 billion in 2020, approximately 3.5% of national GDP and 7% of the federal budget. Wazhenaby equipment is typically purchased or licensed from allies, such as the PAL-WZ, a variant of the Ostrozavan [[PAL]] rifle, which was the standard issue rifle of the Zåskoniwag from 1961-1993, and the {{wp|Stridsvagn 122|M5 Bizhiw}} which is an improved variant of the Ostrozavan [[Ostrozavan Defense Force|OPU-S65/G2]] in use since 1982. However, some indigenous development has taken place, most notably the {{wp|RK 95 TP|BN-93}}, which became the standard service rifle in 1993, and the [[Ferron Cojgé|Wenon G10 Cojge]], a multirole fighter-bomber that entered service in 1997. Wazheganon is party to several international arms development and sharing treaties, most notably the [[Northern Common Development Agreement]]. While it is not considered a major arms exporter, Wazheganon has contributed several designs for missiles, aircraft, and precision rifles to its military allies.
The Wazhenaby intelligence community is generally recognized to play a major role in strategic military and foreign policy decisions, historically being decisive tools for political agitation, proxy warfare, and military and economic intelligence. The [[Federal Intelligence Group]] (''ånzwīdøkodådijiggikendåsowin'', AWG, stylized as AUGUR) is the primary intelligence gathering apparatus, encompassing numerous disciplines such as {{wp|signals intelligence}}, {{wp|measurement and signature intelligence}}, and {{wp|geospatial intellignece}}. The [[Center for Permanent Revolution]] (''Idiwigamigåbigizhibåbide''; WAG, stylized as ''WAGER'') is the primary espionage and {{wp|human intelligence}} organization, and also participates in distributing {{wp|economic aid}} and propaganda, as well as, allegedly, the arming and training of insurgents and destabilization of governments in other countries. The main counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism body is the [[Institue for Internal Review]] (''Gikendåsøwigamigwīyawgikenjigewinan'', GWG, stylized as GAVEL).


[[File:Slovenia_IMG_7719_(19448338670).jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Waltch embassy in [[Karsko]], Ostrozava.]]
=== Constituencies ===


Since the [[1975 Emergency (Walzenia)|Emergency of 1975]] and resulting political reorientation, Waltch foreign policy has been primarily characterized by a concept variously described as "{{wp|permanent revolution}}", "permanent agitation", and "constructive agitation", in which the Waltch government - primarily through intelligence agencies or non-government organizations - actively support subversive Leftist movements in both non-socialist and existing socialist regimes, with the goal of encouraging a continuous {{wp|dialectical materialism|dialectic}} which encourages reform and revolution in non-socialist states and prevents extant socialist states from metastasizing into {{wp|deformed workers' state|deformed}} or {{wp|degenerated workers' state|degenerated workers' states}}. This is done not only through conventional subversive means such as propaganda, funding, assassinations, or arming sympathetic militants, but also through constructive measures among the foreign working class, such as the building of infrastructure, training of teachers and doctors, and assistance in developing robust {{wp|mutual aid}} networks.
Wazheganon is a federal polity consisting of 10 constituent {{wp|Federated state|federate republics}} (''dibishkødam'') and 2 {{wp|federal district|common territories}} (''mådaøzhaki''). These republics are generally formed along ethno-linguistic lines, but are organized from the bottom up in the manner of a {{wp|council republic}}, comprised of 500 ''sagimawinig'' (intended to represent approximately 100,000 inhabitants each), which are in turn made up of 1,152 ''måwnzoneg'', and so on, all governed by executive councils elected by the next lowest administrative units. The smallest functional subdivisions are the ''wījige'', which typically represents around 200-2000 people; all other, smaller units (such as the ''dawån'') are simply organizational tools for local agencies. Each individual administrative unit across all levels is, at least nominally, sovereign, and has the power to act or reorganize as it deems fit depending on the consent of the smaller units.


This intense focus on {{wp|proletarian internationalism}} has led to Walzenia being a major proponent of the [[Kiso Pact]], of which it is a founding member, and close military-diplomatic cooperation with other socialist states such as [[North Ottonia]], [[Ostrozava]], the [[Messidor Union]], [[Pulau Keramat]], and [[Tsurushima]]. Notably, Walzenia is one of few Kiso Pact countries to have sought to welcome [[Jhengstang]] and [[Zacapican]] into the republican-Leftist bloc despite their perceived ideological incompatibilities.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto;"
! Commonwealth !! Capital !! Population !! Area (km<sup>2</sup>) !! Density (per km<sup>2</sup>)  !! GDP (U$D)
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:State flag of Wazheganon.svg|30px]] '''Wazheganon - Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon''' || '''Mawosåw''' || '''47,703,216''' || '''1,854,816''' || '''25.72''' || '''$1,327,580,501,280'''
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Sangweny flag.svg|30px]] [[Jajīgagī]] - Confederated Councils of Jajīgagī || Glywa || 1,908,129 || 47,840 || 39.89 || $39,827,415,038
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Taigon flag.svg|30px]] [[Jenasha]] - Federative Republic of Jenasha || Dodagon || 7,632,515 || 62,944 || 121.26 || $212,412,880,205
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Zagaaqwaa flag.svg|30px]] [[Kodywakī]] - Confederation of Kodywakī || Mishkodaga || 8,109,547  || 475,296 || 17.06 || $199,137,075,192
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Ternua flag.svg|30px]] [[Luron]] - Luronuwi Commonwealth || Salela || 95,406 || 33,824 || 2.82 || $2,655,161,003
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Maagdeland flag.svg|30px]] [[Mågdeland]] - Free Republic of Mågdeland || Amested || 3,339,225 || 19,232 || 173.63 || $92,930,635,090
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Waushyra flag.svg|30px]] [[Madychīra]] - Madychīri Confederation || Chugara || 4,293,289 || 154,112 || 27.86 || $92,930,635,090
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Meshgoseq flag.svg|30px]] [[Meskosin]] - Federative Republic of Meskosin || Åkonemy || 9,540,643 || 137,568 || 69.35 || $292,067,710,282
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Oscandowa flag.svg|30px]] [[Nytīrsland]] - Commonwealth of Nytīrsland || Viktorya || 3,849,650 || 23,648 || 162.79 || $132,758,050,128
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Misiqwan flag.svg|30px]] [[Oskåtosa]] - Free Councils of Oskåtosa || Sosasø || 2,385,161 || 484,128 || 4.93 || $39,827,415,038
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Weskoski flag.svg|30px]] [[Weskokī]] - Republic of Weskokī || Menahok || 5,724,386 || 38,624 || 148.21 || $185,861,270,179
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Bebonaki flag.svg|30px]] ''[[Bebonaki]] - Common Territory of Bebonaki'' || ''Gåmoshowa'' || ''14,311'' || ''374,528'' || ''0.04'' || ''$398,274,150''
|- style="text-align:left;"
| [[File:Mawoosaw flag.svg|30px]] ''[[Zhångweshaki]] - Common Territory of Zhångweshaki'' || ''Mawosåw'' || ''810,955'' || ''3,072'' || ''263.98'' || ''$36,773,979,885''
|}


However, Walzenia does maintain relatively warm relations with non-socialist countries as well. It is part of the [[Common Congress of Oxidentale]], [[Forum of Nations]], and [[Joint Space Agency]].
== Economy ==
[[File:Oulu Stora Enso 2006 01 15.JPG|left|thumb|250px|A paper mill in eastern Meskosin.]]
Wazheganon is an {{wp|industrialized country}} with a high standard of living, a low {{wp|GINI coefficient}}, and a {{wp|GDP per capita}} of $27,830. The {{wp|service sector}} contributes approximately 60% of the total GDP, manufacturing 35%, and agriculture 5%. The unemployment rate was 4.8% as of January 2020. Major Wazhenaby exports include {{wp|capital goods}}, {{wp|commercial vehicle|commercial}}/{{wp|utility vehicle|utility}} vehicles, wood and paper products, industrial machinery and components, and processed foodstuffs (especially dairy and corn products). Aeronautic, civic, and architectural engineering are some niche fields Wazhenaby firms are internationally known for. Wazheganon possesses a wide range of natural resources, including {{wp|lumber}}, {{wp|iron}}, {{wp|copper}}, {{wp|nickel}}, {{wp|palladium}}, {{wp|iridium}}, and {{wp|gold}}. It is also a minor exporter of hydrocarbons and uranium in the western hemisphere. Wazheganon is party to the [[Norumbian People's Alliance]] with Awasin and Mniohuta, which facilitates a customs union, basic common market, and open borders between the three countries.


The Wazhenaby economy is a {{wp|socialist}} system consisting of a series of interdependent economic models, and all land is held in {{wp|usufruct}}. Generally speaking, all jurisdictions function under a {{wp|socialist mode of production}} in which all firms are {{wp|economic democracy|democratically owned}} and controlled through {{wp|workers' councils}}, although socialism is technically not enforced by law. Due to this structure, the Wazhenaby economy largely lacks {{wp|stock exchanges}} or {{wp|real estate}} markets, and its {{wp|financial industry}} is oriented almost entirely around {{wp|Cooperative banking|cooperative banks}}.[[File:Chicago Board of Trade center, Continental Illinois Bank left, Federal Reserve Band right.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Main building (center) of the Federate Commonwealth Bank of Wazheganon in Jabwygan.]]
At the local level, most citizens' basic needs are addressed by an {{wp|informal economy|informal}} {{wp|gift economy}} drawn from local farms and businesses, with many specialized services also provided in a system of {{wp|mutual aid}}. Basic needs such as food and housing have been thoroughly {{wp|decommodification|decommodified}} and are provided for by various entities. ødenag and måwnzoneg frequently collaborate together in the spirit of mutual aid, sharing resources and expertise to accomplish both shared and individual goals. Måwnzoneg, sagimawineg, and republics also participate in a {{wp|decentralized planned economy}} in which organizations at various levels negotiate and arrange for the sharing of resources, manpower, and expertise in pursuit of meeting needs and planning goals. If the local economy is unable to provide an important good, for example, food in an urban area, economic-political entities are tasked with setting up supply lines for it. The federal government helps facilitate this planning through the Federate Economic Coordination Council (''Ondazaga'')
), which aggregates and analyzes economic data and stimulates communication between smaller economic entities. ''Ondazaga'' is under the purview of the {{wp|Ministry of the economy|Secretariat of Distribution}}, which directly participates in {{wp|dirigisme}} to direct and foster economic activity, and uses government agencies and {{wp|state-owned enterprises}}, known as [[commonwealth corporations]], to manage and deliver goods and services to areas that other layers of the economy have difficulty providing for.


Wazheganon's currency is the ''asha'', abbreviated by the symbol ''ᔕ'' or ''W₳'', which is issued by the [[Federate Bank of Wazheganon]]; 1 asha is divided into 100 ''mīdeseg'', or '''m'''. The asha is {{wp|fixed currency|pegged}} to the price of silver. Given the country's economic structure, currency is less preferable in most transactions than institutional {{wp|Barter#Bartering_in_business|planned bartering}} or {{wp|Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)|reciprocity}}; as such, currency is typically only used in either high-level resource transfers or for the purchase of certain {{wp|luxury goods|luxury}} goods for personal use, such as alcohol, electronics, or artwork, or else to make up for supply chain disruptions or systemic inefficiencies by buying goods usually acquired in other ways from international businesses and commonwealth corporations. It is entirely possible, albeit unlikely, for an individual to go their entire life without interacting with currency.
Most conventional Wazhenaby firms (that is, ones which aim to turn a profit and expand, or do business internationally), are typically {{wp|cooperative federations}} or {{wp|Worker-consumer hybrid|worker-consumer hybrid cooperatives}}. These firms are generally required to meet requirements for {{wp|ethical trade}} and {{wp|sustainable economics}} in their supply chains, as well as meeting a certain standard of unionization or employee-ownership, in every country they do operate in, and foreign businesses are held to similar standards if they wish to operate in Wazheganon. As a result, most foreign firms operating in Wazheganon tend to be already-existing {{wp|cooperatives}} or state-owned enterprises, especially those originating from other socialist countries. A few internationally well-known Wazhenaby businesses include the {{wp|fast food chain}} [[Janner's]], construction-equipment manufacturer [[Onwala]], and furniture retailer [[Kezøngy]]. Some countries refuse to allow Wazhenaby firms to do business in their territory on the grounds of preventing a {{wp|trade deficit}}, or avoiding Leftist subversion from active examples of economic democracy in action. The vast majority of Wazhenaby businesses have fewer than 250 employees.


=== Military ===
=== Agriculture ===
[[File:Wild rice harvest on Mud Lake, Cass County, Minnesota, September 2015.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Harvesting of a manoomin paddy in Kodywakī.]]
Agriculture and animal husbandry make up as much as 5-12% of the Wazhenaby economy, unusually high for an economy otherwise firmly based in the manufacturing and service sectors. This is because Wazhenaby attitudes towards environmental stewardship and decentralized economics cause broad, labor-intensive, and {{wp|sustainable agriculture|sustainable}} agricultural projects to be nearly omnipresent around most populated areas, sometimes seasonally or situationally involving large swaths of the community which would not usually be employed in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is treated as a complex process requiring extensive, specialized expertise in science, economics, and {{wp|indigenous knowledge}}. {{wp|Agroforestry}}, {{wp|silvopasture}}, {{wp|polyculture}}, {{wp|permaculture}}, {{wp|Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture|aquaculture}}, and {{wp|mixed farming}} are all employed in ways that are often idiosyncratic to a specific region, continuously tweaked according to changing conditions, with operations typically remaining relatively small and only rarely resembling the immense {{wp|monocrop}} farms of some countries. Approximately 12% of land is used for agricultural or livestock purposes.
[[File:madimoseg cow and calf.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Madimos cow and calf resting in a forest.]]
Wazheganon is the world's largest producer of {{wp|manoomin}}, which is grown in paddies and lakes throughout the country, often as part of a polyculture incorporating {{wp|bluegills}}, {{wp|muskellunge|muskellunges}}, and even {{wp|duck|ducks}}. Fluvial and oceanic fisheries are common, with {{wp|lobsters}}, {{wp|carp}}, and {{wp|cod}} being the principle catches; fishing is quite regulated, in order to maintain stable, healthy populations. Wazheganon is also one of the world's largest producer's of {{wp|maple syrup}} and derived confections. {{wp|Maize}} is the most cultivated crop in the country, with {{wp|green beans}}, {{wp|potatoes}}, {{wp|squash}}, and {{wp|cabbage}} also being prominent. {{wp|Corn whiskey}}, such as {{wp|Bourbon whiskey|Matagamon razmus}}, is the most popular and famous Wazhenaby alcohol. The moderating effects and good soils along the Gishigameg allow fruits such as {{wp|apples}}, {{wp|cherries}}, {{wp|plumbs}}, {{wp|pears}}, {{wp|peaches}}, and even {{wp|grapes}} to be readily grown along the lakeshore. Orchards are often augmented with {{wp|strip cropping}} and {{wp|silvopasture}} to manage pests and shelter livestock. {{wp|Blueberries}}, {{wp|cranberries}}, {{wp|strawberries}}, and {{wp|walnuts}} are also common.
 
{{wp|Dairy}} and {{wp|beef}} are by far the most important livestock products, and the country is one of the largest dairy exporters in the world. {{wp|Milk}}, {{wp|cheese}}, {{wp|butter}}, and derived products, are all major components of national cuisine and some of the most internationally recognized foods from Wazheganon. Cattle ranching and dairy farming are found throughout the country, but are particularly common in the southwest. {{wp|Factory farming}} is generally illegal. There were approximately 11,000,000 cattle in Wazheganon in 2017.
 
Madimoseg (sg: ''madimos''; from Wåyachawywin, ''madi-moscosis'', "ugly calf") are a cattle-muskox hybrid first produced in the 1860s, which today are the ubiquitous Wazhenaby livestock. Their hardy build, long coats, and foraging skills make them well-suited for silvopasture in the cold, snowy, windy winters of Wazheganon. Their beef is considered unusually tender and low in cholesterol, while their milk has a high {{wp|butterfat}} content. Their downy undercoat provides {{wp|wool}}, called ''{{wp|Qiviut|wepīwy}}'', which is praised for its softness and insulation and used for textiles.
 
=== Energy ===
[[File:Sayano–Shushenskaya_Dam1.JPG|right|thumb|200px|Dacheby Dam is Wazheganon's largest power plant, producing 27TWh per year.]]Nearly all electricity in Wazheganon is provided by nationally-owned [[Federate Electric]] (which is publicly branded as ''Wåsigan''). Other minor energy providers exist in some republics, such as [[Boures Energy Cooperative]] which provides 20% of Nytīrsland's energy, but Federate Electric maintains a monopoly on the Wazhenaby energy sector. In 2018, the entire country consumed approximately 468,064 GWh, or 9,812 KWh per person. Roughly 60% of energy is generated by {{wp|hydroelectric power}}, 20% by {{wp|wind power}}, and 10% by {{wp|nuclear power}}, with the remaining 10% coming from assorted sources, including {{wp|natural gas}}, {{wp|solar power}}, {{wp|marine power}}, and {{wp|biomass}}. This is supplied by 4 nuclear plants, 63 hydroelectric plants, over 10,000 wind turbines, and numerous other stations. The majority of energy produced by fossil fuels comes from generators powered by {{wp|liquefied petroleum gas}} and {{wp|diesel}}, used in extremely rural areas. Following the narrowly avoided {{wp|meltdown}} of Kumazawa Nuclear Power Plant in 2020 as a result of damage caused by the [[Enyaman Civil War]], Federal Electric began considering phasing out its nuclear plants in favor of wind and marine energy.
 
Wazheganon possesses relatively sizable reserves of natural gas, particularly in the northwest and {{wp|offshore drilling|offshore}} on the northeast coast. Awasi, Zacapine, and Ghantish firms have variously been contracted to augment domestic drilling infrastructure. However, domestic drilling is heavily regulated due to environmental concerns, meaning that the vast majority of hydrocarbons are imported, with Awasin and Elatia being major suppliers. Uranium is also mined in western Kodywakī and Oskåtosa; this uranium has become more commercially viable since the beginning of the Enyaman Civil War, which has disrupted one of the largest uranium industries in the world. Federal Electric has been involved in various foreign projects to develop energy infrastructure and extraction industries in other countries.
 
=== Tourism ===
 
Tourism is a major pillar of the Wazhenaby economy, with the country welcoming approximately 11 million international tourists annually and an estimated 1.6 million Wazhenabyg being employed in the industry. The {{wp|Ministry of culture|Secretariat of Culture}} helps to advertise and develop the industry under the commercial name "''Haho, Wazheganon!''".
[[File:Great Smoky Mountains National Park (6f52c369-aed9-4669-917d-199fa1f0327b).jpg|left|thumb|250px|Wiglatemak National Park is the most popular park in Wazheganon.]]
Nature recreation is one of the most prominent tourist activities, with Wazheganon's many forests, rivers, lakes, and mountains providing ample space to hike, boat, fish, hunt, ski, and camp. [[Wiglatemak National Park]], on the Weskoki-Meskosin border, is the most popular national park by number of visitors, with 8.7 million in 2020, and [[Dolidak National Park and Preserve]] in Oskåtosa is the largest, at 36,128 km<sup>2</sup>. [[Mistasin International Park and Preserve]] in southern Oskåtosa is unique in that it spans the borders of Wazheganon, Awasin, and Mniohuta, measuring a total 60,992 km<sup>2</sup>, 21,248 km<sup>2</sup> of which are in Wazheganon.
 
Nytīrsand and Meskosin are roughly tied as the most popular republics for international travelers. Both represent distinct ecological and cultural regions. There are many well-preserved, historic {{wp|Old town|Old Towns}}, even in relatively small cities, cataloging the diverse history and development of various regions. Handicrafts such as {{wp|Beadwork#Native_American_beadwork|beadwork}}, {{wp|wood carvings}}, and {{wp|pottery}} are popular, novel souvenirs for foreigners. Some of the most famous and popular tourist attractions in Wazheganon include: the Mošógračąk archaeological site near Chugara, featuring preserved and reconstructed earthworks, monuments, and buildings from around 900CE; {{wp|Niagara Falls|Jankarayonwå}}, large waterfalls where Lake Adaluka flows into the Gijizībi; the [[Jabwygan Museum of the Twenty-Three Nations]], a historical and art museum celebrating the cultures of Wazheganon's many ethnic groups; and the [[Commonwealth Commons]] in Mawosåw, a collection of government buildings, museums, parks, and cultural centers in the federal capital.
 
Outgoing tourism tends to go to either neighboring Norumbian countries or other social countries; namely, Mniohuta and Otomarca are the two major destinations for Wazhenaby tourists. Given the unconventional economic practices in Wazheganon, many Wazhenabyg opt for pre-arranged guided tour packages outside of familiar Awasin or Mniohuta, which minimize the chances of misunderstandings or accidents.
 
=== Transporation ===
 
Wazheganon has over a million kilometers of paved roads, 16,384 kilometers of {{wp|expressways}}, and 24,867 kilometers of {{wp|railway}}, all of which is nationalized. Transportation infrastructure is overseen by the {{wp|Ministry of transportation|Secretariat of Infrastructure}}. Affordable and convenient public transportation has been regarded a cornerstone of public policy since the early 1900s, with the federal and republic governments investing in extensive transit and rail networks. Most Wazhenaby cities are built with walkability and bike-riding in mind, but public transit is common in most larger cities, particularly in the form of {{wp|light rail}}, although {{wp|Transit bus|buses}} have also experienced a boom since the advent of {{wp|electric bus|electric}} buses in the 1990s. Public transport is usually {{wp|Free public transport|zero-fare}}.
[[File:20040604 60 CTA North Side L near Chicago Ave. (8028244407).jpg|left|thumb|250px|Elevated rail in West Jabwygan.]]
{{wp|High-speed rail}} runs between most major cities. The Gerøgera Mountains present a challenge for the national high-speed rail network. Måkikåm, one of the most remote major cities, is connected to the rest of high-speed rail network only by a line connecting south to Sosasø, which then connects to east via the [[Sepola Valley]] north of [[Lake Masisik]]. Regardless, if one were to drive through the mountains from Måkikåm to Wiswåmuk, roughly 600 kilometers to the northeast, it would take roughly the same amount of time as this inefficient high-speed rail route, about 8 hours total, despite the latter being over four times longer in distance. A continuous, coast-to-coast high-speed rail ride from Sosasø to Viktorya takes approximately 6 hours; driving roughly the same route would take about 4 days, assuming one drives for 8 hours per day, while a nonstop domestic flight from Sosasø to Viktorya takes 2 hours. Slower, lighter rail lines link many smaller cities into the national network and form what has been labeled a "rural sprawl" united by transit.
[[File:Mackinac_Bridge_from_the_air4.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Mamøka Bridge spans the Gijizībi north of Jabwygan.]]
The largest, busiest {{wp|airport}} in the country is [[Viktorya International Airport]], with 16.8 million passengers in 2014. There are 241 airports, {{wp|aerodromes}}, and {{wp|heliports}} throughout Wazheganon. [[Gīwedin]] is the {{wp|flag carrier}} and largest airline, although several other airlines provide international service. Air travel is very common in the far north, where roads may be unreliable or even nonexistent. The city of Jīgewe, on the northern coast of Kodywakī, is the largest city in Wazheganon that is inaccessible by road or rail, with 9,833 people; all travel in and out of the town is conducted via {{wp|bush flying}}. Much of the country's north remains inaccessible by road or rail. The northernmost rail line is the Great Winivere Line going from Måkikåm to Awåsachaw, accompanied by a highway, but this is an outlier. The other northernmost {{wp|controlled-access highway}} is the S29 running from Minokwa to Wiswåmuk.
 
Shipping on the Gishigameg is extremely important to the Wazhenaby economy. Specialized seasonal freighters known as {{wp|lakers}} carry cargo throughout the lakes, and from the western part of the country up the Gijizībi, where it is transferred to larger, ocean-going vessels at ports like Dodagon, Weljemaj, and Wikemog. The port of Mishkodaga, which straddles the Båwitigong River alongside the {{wp|Soo Locks|Northern Locks}}, connecting the lakes Ginøgama and Gishigami, is the 9th busiest port in the country by sheer tonnage, and 4th by foreign exports. The busiest port in the country is Viktorya on the east coast. Travel and shipping by {{wp|riverboat}} is also somewhat common during summer in many parts of the country, as extensive river and canal systems provide a viable alternative for passengers and cargo. The Mamøka Bridge is the largest in Wazheganon, stretching 10 kilometers (in six individual spans) across the Gijizībi where it flows from Gishigami, northeast of Jabwygan; the Mamøka Bridge is one of the largest suspension bridges in the world, with its longest span being 1,989 meters.
 
=== Science and technology ===
 
Indigenous Wazhenaby societies have had a tradition of learning and innovation since the late 11th century, independently inventing the {{wp|water wheel}} and constructing advanced urban infrastructure including {{wp|sewage systems}}, {{wp|irrigation}} networks, and {{wp|canals}}, as well as developing their own {{wp|writing system}} by the 1200s. {{wp|Indigenous knowledge}} has long served as the basis of complex agriculture, medical advancements, and environmental engineering. The [[Managadwam of Mawosåw]], founded in 1641 in Mawosåw, is the oldest still-functioning {{wp|university}} in Wazheganon and is also its foremost {{wp|research university}}. Scholars from Mawosåw developed the educational philosophy known as the {{wp|Wisconsin Idea|Meskosin Idea}} in the late 1800s, which calls for public research and education to serve towards advising public policy and solving technical problems so as to provide the {{wp|Utilitarianism|greatest good to the greatest amount of people}}. Wazhenaby inventions and innovations include {{wp|typewriters}}, {{wp|gas-powered tractors}}, {{wp|anticoagulants}}, {{wp|bone marrow transplants}}, the {{wp|flying shuttle}}, {{wp|phosphate fertilizers}}, and {{wp|pasteurization}}.
 
In 2020, {{wp|research and development}} spending made up approximately 3% of the Wazhenaby economy, or $37 billion. The [[Secretariat of Knowledge]] maintains numerous research agencies, {{wp|business incubators}}, and state-owned enterprises dedicated to scientific and technological research and development. The Wazhenaby Federal Research Center (WWNW) is the largest such organization. [[Chipek]], a state-owned information technology firm, is responsible for maintaining the Wazhenaby section of the {{wp|fediverse}} and developing {{wp|free and open-source software}} for public use. Wazheganon also has a robust {{wp|aerospace industry}}, with state-owned enterprise [[Wenon]] being the country's largest airline manufacturer and an international developer of communications systems, missiles, helicopters, and related systems.
 
== Demographics ==
 
With a population of 47,703,216, Wazheganon is the second most populous country in the Osawanon Community, behind Gristol-Serkonos, and the fourth most populous country in Norumbia.
 
Its population density of 25.71 per km<sup>2</sup> is deceiving, with just under half of the population living in just just 10% of the total land area, concentrated in the southeast quarter of the country. Oskåtosa is the least densely populated republic, with just 4.93 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup>, while Mågdeland is the most densely populated, with 173.63 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup>. This excludes the two {{wp|federal district|common territories}}, each of which would respectively be the most and least densely populated subdivisions. The largest city is Jabwygan, with a {{wp|metropolitan area|metropolitan}} population of 1,437,310. 83% of the population lives in {{wp|urban areas}}. Wazhenaby settlement patterns are characterized by large {{wp|primate cities}}, which are the economic and cultural centers of a republic and several times more populous than any other city in the same constituency, with a mosaic of permacultures and natural areas spreading out from it. Even relatively small towns tend to be quite dense, with vast swaths of land left to managed wilderness and polyculture. The majority of Wazhenabyg, 63%, in 2020 reported living in family households, of which 77% were described as either multigenerational or extended families. A further 21% reported living with unrelated persons, and 16% reported living alone.


The Federal Waltch Armed Forces (''Federale Valzisch Krijgsmacht'') , colloquially and historically called the ''Bondeweier'', are the {{wp|military}} and {{wp|paramilitary}} forces of Walzenia. It is a professional, volunteer force of approximately 150,000 active personnel and 400,000 reserve personel. It is comprised of six branches: the Army (''Arméi''), Navy (''Marine''), Air Force (''Loftmacht''), Marines (''Mariniers''), Federal Reserves (''Federale Reserven''), and Red-Black Guards (''Rout-Zwarte Wiechts''). The Federal Reserves are the reserve forces of the Army and Air Force, and the Red-Black Guards is an umbrella organization of federally subsidized and organized paramilitary militias. Walzenia's military expenditure was $49 billion in 2020, approximately 3.5% of national GDP and 7% of the federal budget. Conscription has been illegal since 1955. Military leadership is elected democratically by soldiers in a unit up to the battalion level; the military chain of command descends from the General Committee, to the Federal Public Defense Service, to the Federal Security Council, to regional commanders, advised throughout by the Joint Chiefs of Staff consisting of the most senior military officials.
Wazheganon has a high immigration rate, driven mostly by economic policy and refugee resettlement. It is historically an immigrant country, with large portions of the population descended from immigrants from throughout Belisaria, Ochran, and Oxidentale. The immigrant population (defined as being born abroad or born in Wazheganon with foreign-born parents) is estimated to have grown by nearly a million people between 2010 and 2020, a large portion of which is believed to be refugees fleeing the Enyaman Civil War.


[[File:Garnisonens dag i boden 2017 01.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Left to right: An S98 Maqtequap artillery system and two M5 Bizhiw main battle tanks at a training exercise in 2017.]]
Wazheganon's fertility rate is unusually high for developed economies, at 2.2 children per woman in 2020, but its average age is nonetheless also high at 42.5 years. The average life expectancy is 81 years.
{{Template:Largest cities in Wazheganon}}


Waltch equipment is typically purchased or licensed from allies, such as the PAL-WZ, a variant of the Ottonian-Ostrozavan [[PAL]] rifle, which was the standard issue rifle of the Bondeweier from 1961-1993, and the {{wp|Stridsvagn 122|M5 Bizhiw}} (Oniegamiewin: ''Lynx'') which is an improved variant of the Ostrosavan [[Ostrozavan Defense Force|OPU-S65/G2]] in use since 1982. However, some indigenous development has taken place, most notably the {{wp|RK 95 TP|AG-93}}, which became the standard service rifle in 1993, and the [[Ferron Cojgé|Ferron S10 Cojgé]] (Hitenacąch: ''Blue jay''), a multirole fighter-bomber that entered service in 1993.
=== Ethnic groups ===
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = <center>'''Self-identified ethnicity in Wazheganon'''</center>
| title =
| label1 = Michikaw
| value1 =22.3
| color1 =#FF0000
| label2 = Dowazhaby
| value2 =18.3
| color2 =#E01D0E
| label3 = Hesinape
| value3 =10.3
| color3 =#C3271C
| label4 = Wåyachaw
| value4 =5.8
| color4 =#A92F26
| label5 = Jajigak
| value5 =4.3
| color5 =#8E312B
| label6 = Odoleky
| value6 =10.9
| color6 =#9055AD
| label7 =Hazīra
| value7 =8.9
| color7 =#55ADA8
| label8 = Umbier
| value8 =10.7
| color8 =#F9CB06
| label9 = Other
| value9 = 8.5
| color9 =#D0CFCD
}}


The Waltch intelligence community is generally recognized to play a major role in strategic military and foreign policy decisions. The [[Center for Permanent Revolution]] (''Zentrum fir Permanent Revolutioun''; ''ZPR'', stylized as ZEPHYR or ZIPPER) has historically played a defining role in foreign and military intelligence, as well as espionage, including political agitation and the arming and training of foreign militants. The Agency for the Suppression of the Counter-Revolution (''Agence fir de Ënnerdrécking van de Contrarevolutioun''; AEC, stylized as CONTRA) is the primary counter-terrorism and domestic intelligence agency, charged with monitoring threats to Waltch citizens, interests, and the Waltch constitution both at home and abroad, as well as devising policy and operational plans to mitigate them.
Wazheganon is a plurinational country, the result of a long history of colonialism, immigration, and intermarriage. It is sometimes referred to as the "United Nations"; a common poetic name for the country is "the Twenty-Three United Nations", attributed to those nations which were party to the 17th century Great Peace of Mawosåw. Although there are no official statistics on ethnicity, self-reported statistics are available from private or academic institutions.


=== Constituencies ===
Historically, most of the Kadowakan-language speaking ethnic groups have identified as a single large {{wp|meta-ethnicity}}, to varying degrees, called Nebesowyg (sg: Nebesowy) or Nawendeg (sg: Nawendy). This group made up approximately 60% of the population of Wazheganon in 2020. The two primary non-Kadowakan indigenous groups in Wazheganon, the Hazīragra and Odolekyga, make up roughly 9% and 11% of the population, respectively.


The most fundamental political subdivision of Walzenia is the {{wp|neighborhood}}, a conglomeration of households typically ranging from 20 to 200 people. These neighborhoods come together to form {{wp|municipalities}}, a catch-all term referring to various rural and urban population centers which consider themselves one {{wp|municipal corporation|corporate unit}}. Municipalities, in turn, organize themselves into {{wp|County (United States)|communes}}, of which there are 1,732. The commune is considered the most ubiquitous and relevant level of government, far-reaching enough to allow multiple municipalities to pool significant resources and interact with higher levels, but localized enough to allow for speedy communication between citizens and representatives and direct involvement by citizens in legislation and implementation of policy. Communes then organize themselves into {{wp|cantons}}. Cantons are expected to encompass a population of roughly 100,000 people, and are the level at which representatives to the [[Commonwealth Congress]] are elected; thus, there are currently 500 cantons, including approximately two dozen with less than 100,000 people, and cantons are routinely rearranged, created, or dissolved every ten years following the national {{wp|census}} to better reflect new population statistics. The cantons form the {{wp|federated states|federated commonwealths}}, of which there are 27. Commonwealths are the highest-level subdivision in Walzenia.
The east coast is primarily populated by Umbiers. "Umbier" is an umbrella term referring to virtually any Wazhenaby of Belisarian descent, but specifically refers to the Umbiåns-speaking, Ottonian-descended ethnic group with roots in the 17th century Otomarcan invasion of the Sevens Fires Council. People self-identifying as Umbiers made up about 10% of the population in 2020.


{| style="background:none;" cellspacing="2px"
Additionally, there are numerous populations, ranging from small minorities to immigrant communities, which do not fit into any of these groups, totaling approximately 8.5% of the population in 2020. For example, the Enyaman immigrant population, which has surged since the beginning of the [[Enyaman Civil War]], or the Måsakåkwa Nation, a small ethnicity in southern Meskosin which is related to the Michikawak.
|
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:85%;"
|- style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;"
! style="width:160px;"| [[Commonwealths of Walzenia|Commonwealth]] !! style="width:85px;"| Capital !! style="width:75px;"| Area <br />(km<sup>2</sup>)!! style="width:70px;" | Population !! style="width:70px;" | Population density <br />(per km<sup>2</sup>)!! style="width:100px;"| Nominal GDP ($ billions) !! style="width:100px;"| Nominal GDP per capita
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Aderona|Aderona]] || [[Antonia]] || style="text-align:right"| 47,296 || style="text-align:right"|5,724,386 || style="text-align:right"|121.03 || style="text-align:right"|140.39 || style="text-align:right"|$36,788
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Astagam|Astagam]] || [[Marxbierg]] || style="text-align:right"|682,304 || style="text-align:right"|1,431,096 || style="text-align:right"|2.10 || style="text-align:right"|30.86 || style="text-align:right"|$21,582 
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Avaler|Avaler]] || [[Bronswiek]] || style="text-align:right"|4,864 || style="text-align:right"|954,064 || style="text-align:right"|196.15 || style="text-align:right"|37.91 || style="text-align:right"|$39,731
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Blowhiwen|Blowhiwen]] || [[Draibierg]] ||style="text-align:right"|11,040 || style="text-align:right"|2,862,193 ||  style="text-align:right"|259.26 || style="text-align:right"|81.43 || style="text-align:right"|$28,449
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Hachireja|Hachireja]] || [[Wauschara]] || style="text-align:right"|80,576 || style="text-align:right"|1,669,613 ||  style="text-align:right"|20.72 || style="text-align:right"|39.31 || style="text-align:right"|$23,544
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Heibrasil|Heibrasil]] || [[Scarbierg]] || style="text-align:right"|18,112 || style="text-align:right"|381,626 ||  style="text-align:right"|21.07 || style="text-align:right"|12.64 || style="text-align:right"|$33,109
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Isawéija|Isawéija]] || [[Briezha]] ||style="text-align:right"|55,680 || style="text-align:right"|1,717,316 ||  style="text-align:right"|30.84 || style="text-align:right"|36.50 || style="text-align:right"|$21,255
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Jenasie|Jenasie]] || [[Awbichon]] || style="text-align:right"|36,128 || style="text-align:right"|3,625,444 ||  style="text-align:right"|100.35 || style="text-align:right"|116.52 || style="text-align:right"|$32,141
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Kuschona|Kuschona]] || [[Genoscha]] || style="text-align:right"|17,152 || style="text-align:right"|906,361 || style="text-align:right"|52.84 || style="text-align:right"|19.65 || style="text-align:right"|$21,685
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Liragreil|Liragreil]] || [[Triumph]] || style="text-align:right"|62,304 || style="text-align:right"|2,575,974 ||  style="text-align:right"|41.35 || style="text-align:right"|84.23 || style="text-align:right"|$32,700
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Maagdeland|Maagdeland]] || [[Viktoria]] || style="text-align:right"|4,736 || style="text-align:right"|2,242,051 ||  style="text-align:right"|473.41 || style="text-align:right"|98.27 || style="text-align:right"|$43,832
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Machoma|Machoma]] || [[Wopaca]] || style="text-align:right"|34,400 || style="text-align:right"|2,623,677 ||  style="text-align:right"|76.27 || style="text-align:right"|77.21 || style="text-align:right"|$29,430
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Maschoda|Maschoda]] || [[Wierandrie]] || style="text-align:right"|39,040 || style="text-align:right"|1,908,129 ||  style="text-align:right"|48.88 || style="text-align:right"|61.77 || style="text-align:right"|$32,373
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Matagamon|Matagamon]] || [[Michau]] || style="text-align:right"|26,240 || style="text-align:right"|763,251 ||  style="text-align:right"|29.09 || style="text-align:right"|15.44 || style="text-align:right"|$20,233
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Mequan|Mequan]] || [[Shaanou]] || style="text-align:right"|8,960 || style="text-align:right"|667,845 ||  style="text-align:right"|74.54 || style="text-align:right"|18.25 || style="text-align:right"|$27,328
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Mescousin|Mescousin]] || [[Wai vum Sei]] || style="text-align:right"|40,544 || style="text-align:right"|4,293,289 ||  style="text-align:right"|105.89 || style="text-align:right"|130.56 || style="text-align:right"|$30,411
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Mossanie|Mossanie]] || [[Nontonugon]] || style="text-align:right"|168,704 || style="text-align:right"|2,385,161 ||  style="text-align:right"|14.14 || style="text-align:right"|37.91 || style="text-align:right"|$15,892
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#New Stolmark|New Stolmark]] || [[New Brasbourg]] || style="text-align:right"|8,480 || style="text-align:right"|954,064  || style="text-align:right"|112.51 || style="text-align:right"|42.11 || style="text-align:right"|$44,145
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#New Tirsland|New Tirsland]] || [[Donmeir]] || style="text-align:right"|3,200 || style="text-align:right"|1,240,284 ||  style="text-align:right"|387.59 || style="text-align:right"|49.14 || style="text-align:right"|$39,617
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Nova Eona|Nova Eona]] || [[Vigile]] || style="text-align:right"|17,184 || style="text-align:right"|782,333 ||  style="text-align:right"|45.53 || style="text-align:right"|21.01 || style="text-align:right"|$26,918
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Rochigera|Rochigera]] || [[Lienhart]] || style="text-align:right"|32,288 || style="text-align:right"|524,735 ||  style="text-align:right"|11.09 || style="text-align:right"|12.64 || style="text-align:right"|$24,079
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Saint Elisabeth Island|Saint Elisabeth Island]] || [[Halliet]] || style="text-align:right"|14,592 || style="text-align:right"|381,626 ||  style="text-align:right"|26.15 || style="text-align:right"|11.23 || style="text-align:right"|$29,430
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Sangwénei|Sangwénei]] || [[Zurin]] || style="text-align:right"|141,696 || style="text-align:right"|2,385,161 ||  style="text-align:right"|16.83 || style="text-align:right"|60.37 || style="text-align:right"|$25,310
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Scäwiga|Scäwiga]] || [[Halarei]] || style="text-align:right"|77,504 || style="text-align:right"|1,364,312 ||  style="text-align:right"|17.60 || style="text-align:right"|28.08 || style="text-align:right"|$20,580
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Taigon|Taigon]] || [[Tutiache]] || style="text-align:right"|6,336 || style="text-align:right"|2,528,270 ||  style="text-align:right"|399.03 || style="text-align:right"|70.20 || style="text-align:right"|$27,764
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Versiere|Versiere]] || [[Havenland (Walzenia)|Havenland]] || style="text-align:right"|41,824 || style="text-align:right"|810,955 ||  style="text-align:right"|19.39 || style="text-align:right"|28.07 || style="text-align:right"|$34,624
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Wattland|Wattland]] || [[Mammut]] || style="text-align:right"|102,528 || style="text-align:right"|238,516 ||  style="text-align:right"|2.33 || style="text-align:right"|11.23 || style="text-align:right"|$47,088
|-
| [[File:Missing flag.png|25px]] [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Wiroca|Wiroca]] || [[Droenage]] || style="text-align:right"|71,104 || style="text-align:right"|1,669,613 ||  style="text-align:right"|23.48 || style="text-align:right"|30.86 || style="text-align:right"|$18,499
|-
| [[File:Flag_of_Walzenia_modern.png|25px]] Walzenia || [[Commonwealths of Walzenia#Moienrout|Moienrout]] || style="text-align:right"|1,854,816 || style="text-align:right"|47,703,216 ||  style="text-align:right"|25.71 || style="text-align:right"|1403.91 || style="text-align:right"|29,430
|}
|}


== Economy ==
=== Languages ===


Walzenia is an {{wp|industrialized country}} with a high standard of living, a low {{wp|GINI coefficient}}, and one of the highest GDPs per capita in the western hemisphere  The {{wp|service sector}} contributes approximately 60% of the total GDP, industry 35%, and agriculture 5%. The unemployment rate was 3.8% as of January 2020. Major Waltch exports include {{wp|capital goods}}, {{wp|commercial vehicle|commercial}}/{{wp|utility vehicle|utility}} vehicles, wood/paper products, basic metals, and foodstuffs (especially dairy and beef products). Walzenia is also a prominent exporter of hydrocarbons and uranium in the western hemisphere.  
While Wazheganon has no official language at a federal level, {{wp|Ojibwe language|Dowazhabymowin}} is spoken by the vast majority of the population as a {{wp|lingua franca}} and used in most official proceedings. Dowazhabymowin is also widely spoken in Awasin and parts of Rökkurlynd. There is significant divergence between dialects of Dowazhabymowin, while simultaneously there is a considerable degree of {{wp|mutual intelligibility}} between Dowazhabymowin and other Kadowakan languages spoken in the region, such as Michikawy, Hesilī, and Jajigak'mawi, due to historical trade and intermarriage. Thus, some linguists classify these languages as dialects within a single tongue, although this remains controversial. If the Kadowakan languages are considered fully separate, then Michikawy is the largest {{wp|first language}} in the country, followed by Dowazhabymowin, then Umbiåns.  


[[File:Oulu Stora Enso 2006 01 15.JPG|right|thumb|250px|A paper mill in Mescousin.]]
Most people attain some level of proficiency in Dowazhabymowin in school. Despite this, there is considerable territoriality associated with language; each republic within Wazheganon uses their own majority language within its borders, and individuals learn other languages besides Dowazhabymowin based on proximity or relevance. In some rural regions, it is entirely possible for somebody to go their entire life speaking only their first language. It is also common for many Wazhenabyg to study a third language in school or university, such as [[Rezese language|Rezese]], [[Allamunnic language|Allamunnic]], or {{wp|Tsurushimese}}, although working proficiency later in life varies. Some of the most widely spoken languages in immigrant communities are [[Enayaman language|Enyaman]], {{wp|Southern Quechua|Kaya Simi}}, and [[Rezese language|Rezese]].


The Waltch economy is a primarily {{wp|market socialist}} system consisting of a series of interlocking economic models. While most jurisdictions function under a {{wp|socialist mode of production}} in which all firms are owned and controlled through {{wp|workers' councils}}, socialism is technically not enforced by the constitution; this has allowed some locales to drift into unorthodox systems, most prominently the {{wp|geolibertarian}} and {{wp|market anarchist}} communes of southeastern Walzenia.
=== Religion ===


At the local level, most citizens' basic needs are addressed by an {{wp|informal economy|informal}} {{wp|gift economy}} drawn from local farms and businesses, with many specialized services also provided in a system of {{wp|mutual aid}}. Municipalities and communes frequently collaborate together in the spirit of mutual aid, sharing resources and expertise to accomplish both shared and individual goals. Communes, cantons, and commonwealths also participate in a {{wp|decentralized planned economy}} in which organizations at various levels negotiate and arrange for the sharing of resources, manpower, and expertise in pursuit of meeting needs and planning goals. The federal government helps facilitate this planning through the Federal Economic Coordination Council (''Economische Coördinatie Raad'' abbreviated and stylized as ''ECORAD''), which aggregates and analyzes economic data and stimulates communication between smaller economic entities. ECORAD is under the purview of the {{wp|Ministry of the economy|Federal Public Economics Service}} (''Federale Ëffentlig Economie Dienst, FED-Economie''), which directly participates in {{wp|dirigisme}} to direct economic activity and foster economic activity, and uses government agencies and {{wp|state-owned enterprises}}, known as commonwealth corporations, to manage and deliver goods and services to areas that the other economic systems have difficulty providing for. After all of these systems have been passed through and there has still been a failure of supply, markets typically fill in the gaps, with priority given to surplus goods sold by firms elsewhere in the country.
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = <center>'''Self-identified religion in Wazheganon'''</center>
| title =
| label1 = Chirawashiwin
| value1 = 37
| color1 = crimson
| label2 = Møkamowin
| value2 = 21
| color2 = red
| label3 = Dressenism
| value3 = 11
| color3 = goldenrod
| label4 = Fabrianism
| value4 = 4
| color4 = gold
| label5 = Other Christianity
| value5 = 2
| color5 = yellow
| label6 = Other Religions
| value6 = 8
| color6 = blue
| label7 = Irreligious
| value7 = 17
| color7 = grey
}}


Walzenia is notorious for its strict international trade regulations. Under the Standards for Ethical Capitalist Interaction (''Normen fir Ethische Kapitalistig Interactie, NEKI''), foreign firms typically have to meet very strict guidelines for {{wp|ethical trade}} and sustainability in their supply chains, as well as meeting a certain standard of unionization or workplace democracy. As a result, most foreign firms operating in Walzenia tend to be {{wp|cooperatives}} and state-owned enterprises, especially those originating from countries in the [[Kiso Pact]].
Historically, the major religion in Wazheganon has been [[Møkamowin]], an umbrella term referring to numerous {{wp|animism|animist}} {{wp|folk religions}} practiced by Kadowakan peoples of the region since time immemorial. These indigenous faiths lack any centralized authority and are organized into many independent, localized lodges that are generally insular and feature stratified degrees of clergy. Beginning in the mid-1700s, [[Chirawashiwin]] (also known as Thunder Dance) rapidly gained in popularity as well, characterized by {{wp|millenarianism}} and a lack of ordained clergy. Møkamowin and Chirawashiwin are considered two denominations of a larger group of Northeast Norumbian religions with similar beliefs and intertwined histories.


=== Agriculture ===
The east coast of Wazheganon was colonized by {{wp|Methodist}} and {{wp|Lutheran}} Belisarians starting in the 17th century, with a second wave consisting of {{wp|Catholicism|Fabrians}} arriving in the 18th century. Following the Asherionic Wars, Fabrianism and other centralized forms of Christianity began to be culturally and institutionally discriminated against in Wazheganon, while a form of {{wp|Charismatic Christianity|charismatic}} {{wp|Anabaptism}}, known as [[Dressenism]], became the dominant form of Christianity. Although Fabrianism experienced a resurgence in the early 1900s following the Springtime Reforms, it still remains a minority among Wazhenaby Christians.


[[File:Wb deichh drei kuhs.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Livestock near a wind turbine in Maschoda.]]
Jainkozaharra, the animist {{wp|indigenous religion}} of Ghant, arrived in Wazheganon in the 1200s with the Haratago migrations, and is the majority religion in Luron. Other prominent minority faiths in Wazheganon include [[Furozin]], [[Tlecoyanism]], [[White Path]], and {{wp|Judaism}}.


=== Energy ===
According to a self-reported survey in 2020, 58% of the population identified as following some indigenous Norumbian religion, while 17% identified as some form of Christian.  Another 8% professed some other minority religion, while 17% identified as "irreligious".


=== Education ===


[[File:Sayano–Shushenskaya_Dam1.JPG|left|thumb|250px|Tachipesta dam is the largest power plant in Walzenia, producing 27TWh of energy a year.]]
While loose curricula and policies are set at a federal level, and funding is a joint effort between måwnzoneg, national, and the federal government, education in Wazheganon is managed at the ødenag and måwnzoneg level, depending on the jurisdiction. Public schooling is not compulsory; despite this, private schools and homeschooling, while legal, are exceedingly scarce. Schooling typically begins at 7 years of age and consists of three phases: a {{wp|comprehensive education}} from ages 7-16; optional {{wp|gymnasium}} or {{wp|trade school}} from ages 16-19; and a potential {{wp|tertiary education}}. Preschool programs are rare, but ubiquitous community daycare programs may sometimes be considered as such.


Individual schools may vary greatly across municipalities, but Wazhenaby schooling in general is structured around a {{wp|democratic education|democratic model}}, in which students are heavily involved in decisions about management and curriculum. Classes sometimes have mixed ages, and there are no {{wp|gifted education|gifted classes}} which segregate children based on skill. Schools attempt to address {{wp|special education}} needs inclusively inside the classroom before moving those with special needs to an alternative setting. There is no high-risk standardized testing and homework is kept to a minimum in favor of encouraging sports and other extracurriculars. An emphasis is put on electives, especially arts and practical skills, such as music, painting, sewing, and metalworking. Additionally, students are expected to study at least one foreign language, in addition to Dowazhabymowin, their local language, and . Many municipalities try to spread schools out so that as many students as possible have a school within walking distance of their home, or can take public or school transportation there easily, as well as try to integrate schools into other non-academic community functions. Public schooling is often augmented by community {{wp|Self-managed_social_center#Free_schools|free schools}} and other local mentorship programs.


=== Tourism ===
At the end of the comprehensive phase, students may either enter the workforce directly or continue on to the gymnasium or trade school, which can be directly compared to a combination of the second half of {{wp|high school}} and the completion of a {{wp|two-year degree}}. Students who go on to gymnasium or trade school generally have a specific career path in mind, and both the vocational and academic path can lead to either a university, polytechnic institute, or, in some cases, both. Tertiary education requires both certification from a post-comprehensive school and a separate university examination process which varies by institution and is provided for in full by the national and federal governments, including student housing in many cases. Lifelong learning is promoted through {{wp|folk high schools}} and {{wp|self-managed social centers}}. The percentage of Wazhenabyg that had completed tertiary education in 2020 was 40%.


=== Transportation ===
=== Health ===


[[File:Mackinac_Bridge_from_the_air4.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Owendrout Bridge spans the St. Anne River between Zurin and Jubeugon.]]
Healthcare in Wazheganon is {{wp|publicly-funded healthcare|publicly-funded}}, universal for all citizens, and decentralized, although the system is overseen by numerous regional organizations answering to the Secretariat of Wellbeing. The healthcare system is financed primarily by taxes gathered by ødenag and måwnzoneg. Care for the elderly, disabled, and mentally ill is organized and funded by local authorities with the help of national agencies. There were 4.2 physicians per 1000 people in 2017. Wazhenaby doctors and scientists are historically known for numerous medical innovations, such as the bone marrow transplant and anticoagulants. Foreign doctors and other medical professionals are often trained for free in Wazheganon, or Wazhenaby doctors are sent on missions abroad, as a form of diplomacy and foreign aid.


=== Science and technology ===
While Wazheganon has a low infant mortality rate and high lifespan, the country has historically struggled with chronic issues arising from alcohol abuse and tobacco use. Additionally, like many northerly countries with long winters, {{wp|seasonal affective disorder}} is a common issue. Obesity has also been steadily rising since the 1980s, with an estimated 19% of the population being obese or overweight in 2015.


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
[[File:Woodlands style art.jpg|left|thumb|250px|''Hummingbird'' by Ib Oskinygish.]]
Wazhenaby culture is a fusion of indigenous, immigrant, and settler-colonist influences that have developed into a unique Norumbian nation over several centuries. It is built upon the country’s relatively ascetic environmental realities, traditional livelihoods, a heritage of egalitarianism, and the traditionally widespread ideal of {{wp|self-sufficiency}} and {{wp|communalism}}.
The pan-indigenous Thunder Dance movement of the early 1800s unified and standardized many traditions and ideas between dozens of ethnic groups, creating a more coherent indigenous identity; this meta-culture was disseminated into the art and practices of Umbiers and Mezhteg as well. The {{wp|Woodlands style}}, arising in the 1940s, encompasses several {{wp|modernism|modernist}} Norumbian styles of artwork, cinema, architecture, literature, music, and more, and remains the predominant cultural and artistic current in Wazheganon today. 
The historical preeminence of egalitarian, nominally anarchist, politics in the region has also shaped the country's culture. {{wp|Women's suffrage}} has been formally protected since at least the 1600s, and previously women had already wielded equal (and sometimes even superior) political power to men in many local cultures. Many groups have also long accepted and promoted the rights of {{wp|gay}}, {{wp|transgender}}, and other {{wp|LGBT community|gender-and-sexuality-non-conforming}} individuals. Most social groups and organizations strive for a non-hierarchical structure, and consensus decision-making and de-escalation of conflicts is considered socially paramount. At the same time, the right to protest and rebel against authority is held sacrosanct, and even enshrined in Wazhenaby political philosophy and foreign policy.
Family structure centers on the {{wp|extended family}}, or even on large groups of friends unrelated by blood, rather than the {{wp|nuclear family}}. The local community is extremely important to an individual's everyday life, where it provides for their basic needs and serves as the basis for economic and political organization.
Following the Asherionic Wars, Wazheganon adapted many traditions and cultural elements from throughout Norumbia in a spirit of pan-indigenism, such as {{wp|totem poles}} from Elatia and {{wp|Medicine_wheel_(symbol)|medicine wheel}} symbolism from Mniohuta. In turn, Wazheganon has historically been quite influential on the cultures of surrounding peoples, being both an anchor and major source of art, music, and philosophy for the region. Strong historical and cultural connections make Otomarca a primary source of non-Norumbian culture; more recently, Tsurushimese and Pulaui media have been growing in popularity in Wazheganon following the economic and cultural forums opened by the Kiso Pact.


=== Architecture ===
=== Architecture ===


Walzenia has a rich {{wp|architecture|architectural}} history. Traditional First Nations architecture was characterized by the {{wp|wigwam}}, {{wp|tipi}}, or {{wp|snow house}} in nomadic cultures, and the {{wp|longhouse}} or {{wp|plank house}} in cultures with permanent settlements. Historically, cities of the major ''odachimikaan'' housed upwards of 40,000 people with complex, specialized economies. In the south-central region of the country, large earthworks and {{wp|Mound#North_American_archaeology|mounds}} were constructed by some groups. After the beginning of Ottonian colonization, some First Nations enthusiastically adopted {{wp|log building|log}}, {{wp|timber frame}}, and {{wp|post-and-plank}} construction techniques. These were often influenced by Tsurushimese elements, as artisans from Tsurushima were often invited during the 17th and 18th century to impart certain crafts and knowledge. Once stonemasonry became widespread, Masenatau communities became known for their buildings constructed out of Mescousin {{wp|Bayfield group|red sandstone}}.
Wazheganon has a rich {{wp|architecture|architectural}} history. Traditional architecture was characterized by the {{wp|wigwam}}, {{wp|tipi}}, or {{wp|snow house}} in nomadic cultures, and the {{wp|longhouse}} or {{wp|plank house}} in cultures with permanent settlements. Historically, major cities housed upwards of 50,0000-100,000 people with complex, specialized economies. Large earthworks and {{wp|Mound#North_American_archaeology|mounds}} were constructed by some groups, and large-scale irrigation and sanitation systems were common. Some cultures featured elaborate stone statues and fortifications. After the discovery of Ghant and Belisaria, some indigenous groups enthusiastically adopted {{wp|timber frame}}, and {{wp|post-and-plank}} construction techniques.


Belisarian Waltch architecture followed similar patterns for much of the 16th-18th centuries. Stone structures did not become common in Belisarian-descended communities until the early 19th century. The 19th century began with the vernacular {{wp|Federal Style}}, which was soon overtaken by the zealous growth of the {{wp|Gothic Revival|Gothic Revival}} and {{wp|Renaissance Revival}} styles, which, alongside {{wp|Beaux Arts}} influences, dominated the Waltch architectural landscape until closing decade of the century. From the 1890s on, {{wp|Art Nouveau}} was the most prominent style until the end of the Waltch Civil War in 1921, when it was replaced by state-sponsored modernist styles, especially {{wp|Art Deco}}, {{wp|PWA Moderne|WPA Moderne}}, and {{wp|stripped classicism}}. Since the second half of the 20th century, Waltch architecture has been characterized primarily by {{wp|International style}} and {{wp|Structural Expressionism}}.
Beginning in the 17th century, {{wp|red brick}} became the favored building material following the destructive battles of the Great Lake War, Oskandowa Wars, and Thunder War, which saw the complete leveling of many cities primarily built out of wood. An abundance of {{wp|glacial clay}} and the presence of many rivers along which to transport heavy loads expedited this transition. This emerging style developed alongside the {{wp|Georgian architecture|Rowenan}} and {{wp|Gothic Revival|Tervingian Revival}} styles that gained popularity in Valzia at the same time, giving rise to a distinctive architectural tradition.
 
Since the second half of the 20th century, Wazhenaby architecture has been characterized primarily by the {{wp|International style}} and {{wp|Expressionist architecture|Expressionism}}. In particular, wood, {{wp|brick expressionism|brick}}, and concrete styles of expressionism led to the emergence of the {{wp|Woodlands style}} in the 1940s, characterized by round corners, integration of greenery and public art, and high density usage.
 
Wazhenaby cities are unusually dense for Norumbia, somewhat comparable to those of Sante Reze or western Belisaria. Walkable neighborhoods and public transit infrastructure are considered essential to everyday life, with high density mixed zoning being the norm even in relatively small cities. Biking is widely encouraged, even in winter. Cultivation of communal life and public activity is central to modern Wazhenaby architecture and civic planning. Many cities also feature extensive {{wp|underground cities}}, ranging from concourses connecting buildings to expansive underground complexes hosting businesses and public spaces. This allows public life to safely continue through the cold, snowy winter months, even on bitterly cold days. Food forests and community gardens also factor heavily into urban planning.


{{Gallery
{{Gallery
Line 513: Line 560:
|File:Gokayama Japanese Old Village 002.jpg
|File:Gokayama Japanese Old Village 002.jpg
  |alt1=
  |alt1=
  | Old Village in Mangitigweyaa, Sangwenae is an example of early Tsurushimese influence in First Nations architecture.
  | Traditional thatched roof houses in western Kodywakī.
|File:Roubenka3.jpg
|File:Roubenka3.jpg
  |alt2=
  |alt2=
  | Timber-frame, log, and post-and-plank construction were extremely common throughout the 17th-18th centuries.
  | House with timber-framing in Weljemaj.
|File:London - St.Pancras Station.jpg
|File:Residential at Leksankuja in Keimolanmäki in Keimola, Vantaa, Finland, 2022 June.jpg
  |alt3=
  |alt3=
  | Gothic and Renaissance facades became extremely popular in the 19th century.  
  | A colorful neighborhood in Åkonemy.
|File:Chrysler_building-_top.jpg
|File:Spiritualspace.jpg
  |alt4=
  |alt4=
  | The distinctive roof of the Verrier Building is iconic of mid-20th century Waltch Art Deco.  
  | The Basaigånizībīns Wachak in Minokwa.
|File:Seattle_-_old_Federal_Court_House_03.jpg
|File:Petit Champlain. Quebec city Historic downtown 3.jpg
  |alt5=
  |alt5=
  | The WPA Moderne style was characterized by symmetry, smoothness, and monumentality.
  | The historic oldtown in Viktorya.
|File:ComplejoTorresParque5.jpg
|alt6=
| Agimak Towers in Jabwygan.
|File:Cours Mont-Royal 02.JPG
|alt7=
| The Underground City in Dodagon is one of the largest underground complexes in the world.
}}
}}


=== Forms of address ===
=== Calendar ===


Since 1920s, Mr. and Mrs. (Mnr. [''maneer''] and  Mfr. [''mafrou'']) have fallen out of common usage in Waltch society. Formal, official settings typically use the gender-neutral terms comrade (''kameraad'', Kmr.) or, more often, since the 1970s, ''naschet'' (Nas.). The term ''naschet'' was coined by indigenous socialist groups in the late 19th century, created from the Masenatau words ''nētekaeh'' and ''neqat'', gendered terms referring to a friend or companion.  
While the {{wp|Gregorian calendar}} is used by firms and organizations with international concerns, the Wazhenaby calendar, a standardized form of the traditional Dowazhaby {{wp|lunar calendar}} introduced in 1883, is still used by much of the population in everyday life. It consists of 13 {{wp|lunar months}}, containing 28 {{wp|days}} each (organized into 4 weeks), and beginning with each {{wp|full moon}}. The year begins in the Gregorian month of March (historically the beginning of the maple sap harvesting season), and is divided into five traditional seasons: ''Zīgwan'' (early spring), ''Minøkimi'' (late spring), ''Nībin'' (summer), ''Dagwågi'' (autumn), and ''Bibøn'' (winter). There are two {{wp|leap days}}: the first occurs after the last day of every year, while the other is added after the first every four years, coinciding with the Gregorian {{wp|leap year}} every four years. This is meant to ensure that the Wazhenaby calendar keeps time with the Gregorian calendar. These two days are not considered part of either the thirteenth or first months, instead being considered epagomenal (outside the year); they are collectively called ''Bītawi-gīzhig'' (Between Day) and treated as a holiday.


Comrade or naschet may still be used as forms of address in informal or casual settings, but other terms are generally more common. Neighbor (''nobuur'' \ ''buur'') is frequently used for acquaintances and colleagues, while brother/sister/sibling (''broder''\ ''suster''\ ''zibbe'') are often used for close friends. The word friend (''frënd'') is an intermediate, flexible term.
Wazheganon observes numerous many indigenous holidays that are not observed outside of northeastern Norumbia, as well as several holidays with roots in Otomarcan paganism as well as the [[Sarpetic religions]].  


=== Symbols ===
Among the most important holidays are the "season days", five celebrations which were historically linked to seasonal harvests of maple syrup, blueberries, manoomin, and wild game, but have since been set to specific days: the second Fridays of January, March, July, September, and November. The July festival, Menkon, is treated as a summer break in which many of the country's schools and workplaces break for a 2-4 week vacation. Zamån is a syncretic analogue to Otomarcan Samhain, in which bad spirits are scared away with fires and frightening costumes or decorations. While the conventional Gregorian New Year is celebrated on January 1st, an indigenous Lunar New Year is celebrated as well, beginning with the first waxing crescent occurring in February and lasting for an entire week.


{{multiple image
=== Cinema ===
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| caption_align = center
| image1 = Dignity Statue.jpg
| caption1 = Statue of Osiakāh in Endijon.
| image2 = Dufferin statue, Belfast (5) - geograph.org.uk - 669198.jpg
| caption2 = Statue of Valzia in Fredricsport.
| total_width = 150
}}
 
The flag of Walzenia is the ''[[Flag of Walzenia|Moienrout]]'' (lit. Waltch: morning red, meaning sunrise), also called the ''Dondervugel'' (thunderbird) and ''Balken en Wulleken'' (Beams and Wings). It was adopted on December 12th, 1976 as part of a set of {{wp|decolonization}} reforms. It was designed by indigenous rights activist Wijome Meyer and won a contest and referendum for a new flag design the previous year. It features a {{wp|thunderbird (mythology)|thunderbird}} and the blue stripes of the [[House of Avaler]] on a red background, symbolizing the unity of indigenous and Belisarian-descended Walzers in pursuit of socialism. The national anthem, {{wp|This Land Is Your Land}} (Waltch: ''Dës Land Es Jour Land''), originated as a folk tune written by Houtrij Goethij in 1933 and has many lyrical variations. A version written by Hike Verenhannes, with lyrics revolving around militant democracy and cosmopolitanism, was chosen to replace the {{wp|United Front Song}} as the national anthem in 1976.
 
The national animal is the mythological thunderbird, but animal symbols and personifications of the country include an {{wp|avalerion}} or white {{wp|eagle}}, {{wp|beaver}}, {{wp|badger}}, {{wp|brown bear}}, and {{wp|mastodon}}.
 
Walzenia has two human {{wp|national personifications}}: ''Valzia'', symbol of the Belisarian Waltch, and ''Osiakāh'', symbol of the First Nations. Valzia is a synthesis of figures such as {{wp|Nike (mythology)|Nike}}, {{wp|Justice (mythology)|Justice}}, {{wp|Liberty goddesses|Liberty}}, and {{wp|St. Anne}} depicted as a winged, robed woman, variously portrayed as wearing either a {{wp|laurel crown}}, {{wp|Phrygian cap|liberty cap}}, a crown forming a halo, an ancient helmet, while wielding some combination of a torch, hammer, laurel wreath, or sword. Osiakāh was derived from [http://www.native-languages.org/first-mother.htm Corn Mother goddesses] worshipped by many First Nations, and is often depicted in many various traditional indigenous outfits, variously holding a corn cob, ax, torch, or sword. Both women are occasionally portrayed holding or guiding a young child, and are frequently portrayed together since the 1980s. A 40-meter tall statue of Valzia, ''Valzia Welcoming The World'', stands in [[Viktoria (Walzenia)|Viktoria]] Harbor, depicting a winged Valzia with arms outstretched wielding a torch and wreath. Another prominent depiction is ''Sisters'', a pair of 30-meter tall statues of Valzia and Osiakāh, reaching out towards each other while standing on opposite banks of the Saint Anne River, where the river meets Lake Kitchigami.
 
== Demographics ==
 
=== Largest Cities ===
 
{{Template:Largest cities in Walzenia}}
 
=== Education ===
 
While a loose curriculum is set at a federal level, education in Walzenia is handled at the communal or municipal level, depending on the jurisdiction. Private schools and homeschooling are legal, but exceedingly scarce. Schooling typically begins at 7 years of age and usually consists of three phases: a compulsory {{wp|comprehensive education}} from ages 7-16 (''kechiteipeu'', "full school"); optional {{wp|gymnasium}} or {{wp|trade school}} from ages 16-19 (''vachstudie'', "professional study"); and a potential {{wp|tertiary education}}. Preschool programs are rare, but community daycare programs may sometimes be considered as such.
 
[[File:Oldmain3.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The main administrative building of Aakonema University in Aakonema, Mescousin, the oldest university in Walzenia outside of the East Coast.]]
 
Individual schools may vary greatly across municipalities, but Waltch schooling in general is structured around a {{wp|democratic education|democratic}} model, in which students are heavily involved in decisions about management and curriculum. Classes are generally small, sometimes with mixed ages, and there are no {{wp|gifted education|gifted}} classes which segregate children based on skill. Schools attempt to address {{wp|special education}} needs inclusively inside the classroom before moving those with special needs to an alternative setting. There is no standardized testing (at least, with major bearing on grades) and homework is kept to a minimum in favor of encouraging sports and other extracurriculars. An emphasis is put on electives, especially arts and practical skills, such as music, painting, sewing, and metalworking. Additionally, students are expected to study at least one foreign language, in addition to Waltch and their local language. Many municipalities try to spread schools out so that as many students as possible have a school within walking distance of their home, or can take public or school transportation there easily, as well as try to integrate schools into other non-academic community functions. Public schooling is often augmented by community {{wp|Self-managed_social_center#Free_schools|free schools}} and other local mentorship programs.
 
At the end of the comprehensive ''kechiteipeu'' phase, students may either enter the workforce directly or continue on to the ''vachstudie'', which can be directly compared to a combination of the second half of {{wp|high school}} and the completion of a {{wp|two-year degree}}. Students who go on to ''vakstudie'' generally have a specific career path in mind, and both the vocational and academic path lead to either a university, polytechnic institute, or, in some cases, both. Tertiary education requires both certification from a ''vachstudie'' school and a separate university examination process which varies by institution, and is provided for in full by the commonwealth and federal governments, including student housing in many cases. Lifelong learning is promoted through {{wp|folk high schools}} and {{wp|self-managed social centers}}. The percentage of Walzers that had completed tertiary education in 2020 was 40%.
 
=== Ethnic groups ===


==== Belo-Waltch ====
Wazhenaby directors are particularly well-known internationally for three genres of film. ''{{wp|Western (genre)|Ochikajag}}'', or ''northerns'', depict stylized, dramatized stories on the 17th and 18th century Valzian frontier, and often explore the conflicts and relationships of colonialism. Second are {{wp|Horror (genre)|horror films}}, usually depicting stylized monsters from indigenous mythology, either as personally-terrifying threats to individuals or as {{wp|kaiju|large-scale monsters}} which threaten civilization itself and must be defeated or coexisted with. Third are {{wp|period dramas}} called ''manamoweg'', which focus on specific moments in regional history, often featuring long, complicated debates or large-scale battle scenes.


'''Umbriarrak'''
Most Wazhenaby films are filmed and produced in Mazwarz, near the cultural center of the country, or Sosasø, which provides incentives such as filming locations and resources in an attempt to position itself as a cultural center. This has created a division between so-called "Mazwarz films" and "Sosasø films", the latter of which are generally regarded as of poorer quality or less artistic value than the former.


'''Umbriers'''
=== Clothing ===
Fashion and attire in Wazheganon developed from the adaptation of indigenous and colonial styles. While conventional {{wp|Western dress codes|Belisarian-style attire}} is common, such garments are frequently embellished with {{wp|Native American beadwork|beadwork}}, dyeing, and embroidery evoking indigenous styles. These range from floral and geometric patterns, to colorful striping, to elaborate designs portraying figures or scenes. Wazhenaby clothing is frequently made locally or regionally, out of wool, {{wp|qiviut|wepïwy}}, and synthetic fibers, either by hand or mass produced.


==== Mëschtes ====
The most distinctive parts of Wazhenaby fashion are the traditional {{wp|wrap (clothing)|wraps}}, {{wp|shawls}}, {{wp|ponchos}}, and {{wp|jackets}} derived from historical garments, such as the {{wp|matchcoat}}. These usually take the form of large wool or wepīwy {{wp|blankets}} which are folded, sewn, wrapped, and worn in a variety of ways. Such blankets typically have complex, colorful dyework and designs, and are worn by both all genders as {{wp|shawls}} (''ashun'') and {{wp|skirts}}/{{wp|dresses}} (''jadaw''). They can be worn both casually and formally, with finer materials and more elaborate or symbolic designs being indicative of a formal blanket, which are also sometimes displayed as decorations in homes or businesses. It is common to wear Belisarian-style clothing underneath, especially in winter, but not strictly required. Lighter, more breathable {{wp|linen}} or {{wp|hemp}} blankets may be used in summer or indoors. A similar piece of clothing is the {{wp|Ceinture fléchée|sash}}, which bears many similar patterns and serves similar purposes.


==== Zaagasachie ====
=== Cuisine ===


'''Hitena'''
Wazhenaby cuisine is the result of centuries of cultural exchange. Food emphasizes a savory profile and is characterized by the liberal use of cornmeal, beef, and dairy, accentuated by nuts, fruits, berries, and herbs. Culinary patterns share many similarities to those of Awasin and Rökkurlynd, leading many to refer to a unified "Osawanon cuisine", although each country's individual cuisine does exhibit unique features.
[[File:Cornbread (6681489619).jpg|left|thumb|250px|Cornbread baked with fruit.]]
Herbs such as {{wp|fennel}}, {{wp|yarrow}}, {{wp|sage}}, and {{wp|nettle}} are essential to Wazhenaby dishes, being smoked to flavor meats and baked goods, and incorporated into butters. {{wp|Beef}} is the most common meat in modern times, although a history of wild game such as {{wp|venison}} persists in many regions; beef, duck, and venison bacons are also common. Potatoes, beans, and squash are the staple vegetables, contributing to heavy, savory soups and stews. Grains such as corn and manoomin are also ubiquitous and versatile, used in everything from stews, to desserts, to stuffing. ‘’Agunømin’’, a fried rice served with squash and nettle butter, is a common celebration dish.


'''Masenatau'''  
There is a strong tradition of baked goods and desserts, in which cheeses, herbs, fruits, and maple syrup are combined into pastries and confections. Examples include ''natalanuk'', a cheese and onion bread stuffed with sage butter, and ''mesemepwan'', a cornbread with dried apple and cherry baked in. Berries and winter fruits such as apples, cranberries, and cherries are pervasive, as is maple syrup, creating a diverse mix of jams, preserves, and syrups to be served with cornbread and other simple dishes. The ''niniwa'', a sandwich featuring maple-infused bacon, butterhead lettuce, and tomato on cornbread slices, is an iconic staple from urban areas. Wazhenaby cheese is renowned for its diversity of flavors and types, and cheese platters often accompany {{wp|sturgeon}} {{wp|caviar}} and wild mushroom tarts at particularly formal or important meals. Seafood is also important in certain regions. ''Owomewo'', a fish dish baked in maple syrup and served with jam, is a popular {{wp|fine dining}} option. Lobster and clam are common options on the northeastern coast, particularly in Lurona where seafood is the principle meal. This contrasts with the interior Oswananon Mountains, where maize and beef are the dominant ingredients and seafood is rare.


'''Nâmiwanâw'''
Since the late 1700s, Wazhenabyg have been heavy {{wp|coffee}}-drinkers. In recent decades, {{wp|burgers}} and {{wp|smoothies}} have become popular {{wp|fast food}} options throughout the country, fulfilled by cooperatives such as {{wp|Culver's|Janner's}}.


'''Oniegamé'''
=== Sports ===


'''Otoléia'''  
Organized sporting activities are ubiquitous in Wazheganon and considered central to fostering a sense of community. ''Mitigø'', the local Wazhenaby variant of {{wp|lacrosse|stickball}}, is by far the most popular sport, followed by {{wp|hockey}} and {{wp|football}}. Other prominent activities include {{wp|foot orienteering}} and {{wp|canoeing}}. Winter sports such as {{wp|cross-country skīng}}, {{wp|snowboarding}}, and {{wp|bobsledding}} are common throughout the country's snowy winters. Racing. especially {{wp|rally racing|rally}} and {{wp|off-road racing|off-road}} racing, have experienced a surge in popularity since the 1980s.


'''Sjistawa'''


'''Wassoon'''


{{notelist|50em}}


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[[Category:Ajax]]
[[Category:Ajax]]
[[Category:Walzenia]]
[[Category:Wazheganon]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Socialist states]]
[[Category:Socialist states]]

Latest revision as of 17:36, 26 October 2024

Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon
10 official names
  • Dowazhabymowin:ᒥᔑᐐᑑᑯᑖᑎᐎᓐ ᐊᔕᐦᐃᑲᐎ ᒥᔑᓵᑲ'ᐃᑲᓇᓋᑮ
    Mishiwīdøkodådiwin Ashahigawi Mishizåga'igananwakī
    Lurones:Wicamutexibno Axeriokoa Andigosbagi
    Hazīraty:ᐦᐃᔕᑭᕋᑭ ᐊᑌᒋᕃᐦᐃᑲᓚ ᔐᑌᕋᑌᒪ
    Hizhakiraki Atejirehigala Sheteratyma
    Hesilī:ᐌᓚᓐᑯᓐᑌᐗᑲᓐ ᓂᐊᑌᔅᑫᑲ ᔑᓐᑶᒣᓀᐯᑯᐅᐗᑭᐃ
    Wylankuntywakan Ni'ateskega Shinkwimynypekøwakī
    Jajigak'mawi:ᐎᐊᑲᑦᒻu'ᑎᒋᒃ'ᒃ'ᑉᓐᓄ'ᓪ ᐊᒉᕆᑫᒃ ᒣᔅᑭ'ᑯᔅᐯᒻᑭᓄᑭ
    Wiakatmu'tijig'g'pnno'l Ajerigeg Mesgi'gospemginugī'
    Michikawy:ᒪᐊᐗᒉᐦᓀᑕᐤ ᐊᔅᑲᓕᑲᐦᐊᑦ ᒣᔐᓀᐯᓭᐗᑭᐃ
    Måwachyhnetaw Askalikahat Myshenebesywakī
    Odoleqeneha:ᑌᐦᐅᓄᐅᑕᒉᓄᐒᓭ ᔅᑫᓓᐦᐁᑲᑭ ᑲᓐᔪᑌᐅᐗᓀᔪᐅᒐ
    Dehonødajenøwosy Skelehygaki Ganyodeowanyyøja
    Umbiåns:Azaironisk Bandstyt fan Meriland
    Wåyachawywin:ᑭᒋᒪᒪᐎᐸᔨᐎᓐ ᐎᔭᔅᑫᐦᐃᑲ ᓴᑲᐦᐃᑲᓇᔅᑮ
    Kichimamawipayiwin Wiyaskehika Sakahikanaskī
Flag of Wazheganon
Flag
National Emblem of Wazheganon
National Emblem
Motto: «ᒪᐊᓄᐅ ᐎᐃᑲᐊᓂᓯᐣᑌᐎᓇᐣ ᒪᐊᒮ-ᐃᓇᐎᓯᐗᐠ᙮»
«Månø wīkånisindewinan måmwi-inawiziwag.»
("Let there be brotherhood among all nations.")
Anthem: ᐊᓂᒥᑮ-ᓇᑲᒧᓐ
Animikī-nagamon
Thunderbird Song
MediaPlayer.png
Walzenia in Ajax.png
Location of Wazheganon on Earth. Claimed territory in light green, other members of the Norumbian People's Alliance in blue.
Political Map of Wazheganon
Political Map of Wazheganon
CapitalMawosåw [a]
Largest cityJabwygan
Official languagesnone at the federal level [b]
Recognised national languages
Ethnic groups
(2020)
List of ethnicities
Religion
List of religions
Demonym(s)Wazhenaby
Wazhenabyg (plural)
Wazhe(g) (colloquial)
Laker (colloquial)
GovernmentFederated communalist semi-direct democracy
• Baswenåzhi
Omizakamigokwy Ashagi
• Bemångik
Doshya Wolf
• Ashahiga
Hokorohiga Chonaky
LegislatureFederate Congress
Grand Council
House of Nations
Formation
c. 1200
1621 CE
• Federated Republics of Great Norumbia
8 July, 1802 CE
• Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon
8 July, 1823
Area
• Total area
1,854,816 km2 (716,148 sq mi)
• Water (%)
14
Population
• 2020 census
47,703,216
• Density
25.71/km2 (66.6/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$1,327,580,501,280
• Per capita
$27,830
Gini (2015)Negative increase 12.7
low
HDI (2015)Increase 0.866
very high
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Wazheganon (/wɑːˈʒɛɡənɔːn/ wah-ZHAY-guh-nun, -⁠ZHEH-,-NAWN), officially the Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon, sometimes colloquially referred to as the Wazhenaby Federation, is a country in northeastern Norumbia. Its 10 commonwealths cover a peninsula of approximately 1,854,816 square kilometers (716,148 square miles), situated between the Sea of Dakmoor, across from Ghant, in the north and northeast, the Salacian Ocean in the southeast, and Winivere Bay in the west. The country shares land and maritime borders with Awasin in the southwest and Rökkurlynd in the southeast. Most of Wazheganon's population of 47,703,216 people live in the watershed surrounding the Gishigami lake system and the river Gijizībi. The capital of Wazheganon is Mawosåw, while its largest city is Jabwygan. Other major urban areas include Viktorya, Menahok, Dodagon, and Mishkodaga. Wazheganon is a highly multicultural society, with many different ethnic groups of Norumbian, Belisarian, and Ochranese descent.

Various indigenous peoples have inhabited what is now Wazheganon since the last ice age, with the first evidence of human habitation dating back to approximately 15,000 BCE. The earliest written records from Wazheganon are found on birchbark scrolls from the 6th century CE, and contact across the Sea of Dakmoor can be attested to as early as 300 CE. For much of history, indigenous peoples organized themselves in loose tribal structures. The first major polity in the region was the Seven Fires Council, a confederation of republics formed in the early 13th century in order to combat the incursion of Mniyapi-speaking tribes from the south. This alliance disintegrated by the mid-1500s, leading to the Great Lake War between the republics from 1574 to 1591. Following the devastation from this conflict, Otomarcan colonizers on the east coast began expanding inland, forcibly displacing local populations and repopulating newly conquered lands with settlers from linguistic and religious minorities. In response to the previous century's escalating political, military, and economic turmoil, the Maize Revolution swept across the region, replacing hereditary, patriarchal socio-political structure of many tribes with matriarchal, democratic systems and organizing the republics into the Iron Confederacy, which successfully limited Otomarcan expansion. Sudden losses in Norumbia compounded with disputes following the Battle of the Salacian, leading the Otomarcan colonies to declare independence in 1731. Endemic warfare between the Iron Confederacy and settler-states continued, culminating in the Asherionic Wars from 1798-1823, in which a pan-indigenist, proto-socialist revolution led to the brief conquest of much of eastern Norumbia and the subsequent creation of the modern state of Wazheganon.

Wazheganon is a libertarian socialist federation in the communalist tradition, consisting of 1,152 autonomous communes, 10 sovereign republics, and 2 federal districts with a bicameral semi-presidential system which divides executive powers among a triumvirate. It maintains a decentralized socialist economy in which basic needs have been decommodified and all firms are either employee-owned, community-owned, or state-operated. Major industries and products include foodstuffs, forest products, commercial vehicles, industrial machinery, telecommunications, and tourism. Wazheganon ranks highly in international measurements of political freedoms, government transparency, education, and quality of life. It is a member of several international organizations and alliances, including the Forum of Nations, Joint Space Agency, Kiso Pact, Global Observatory of Labor, Society for Material, Economic and Social Aid, Common Congress of Oxidentale and Norumbia, Norumbian Peoples' Alliance, and Osawanon Community.

Etymology

The word Wazheganon first appeared in the written record of Otomarcan colonists in the mid-1700s as "Washagagan", describing the borderlands in the country's northeast where violence between indigenous tribes and colonizers was worst. While there remains some contention among linguists as to its origin, the most widely accepted theory is that it derives from the Middle Dowazhabymowin phrase "wåzhahå jīgi-zåga'igan" («ᐙᔕᐦᐋ ᒌᑭ-ᓵᑲ'ᐃᑲᓐ»), which translates to "bay by the lake", likely in reference to either Geshabegīak (the bay at the mouth of the river Gijizībi) or Adaluka (the southeastern sister-lake to Gishigami which, despite being a hydrologically separate lake, has historically been treated as a bay due to the flat, narrow dividing isthmus), both of which were the focus of intense colonial struggle.

The contemporary Dowazhabymowin name for the country, Mishizåga'igananwakī (ᒥᔑᓴᐊᑲ'ᐃᑲᓇᓋᑭᐃ), literally "Big Lake Country", a version of which first emerged in the 15th century in reference to the Gishigami basin, is held up as an alternative origin for the modern name. Proponents believe that a cursive "Mi" was misinterpreted as "Wa" in colonial correspondences, leading to the transitional "Washizåganawak" which appears (albeit rarely) in some early colonial documents, until finally transitioning into "Washagagan" and then "Wazheganon".

Geography

Wazheganon comprises the northeastern corner of Norumbia, occupying approximately 1,854,816 square kilometers (716,148 square miles) lying roughly between the latitudes 48° and 72°N and longitudes 76° and 103°W. Despite its position and cool climate, no part of mainland Wazheganon lies above the Boreic Circle; the only part of Wazheganon to extend so far north are the islands of Wanwøsenaki and Ashahigaminisi. Wazheganon is situated on the northern end of Norumbia's northeastern peninsula, surrounded by Winivere Bay to the west, the Sea of Dakmoor across from Ghant to the north, and the Salacian Ocean in the east. It shares land and maritime borders with Awasin in the southwest and Rökkurlynd in the southeast.

The geography of Wazheganon is dominated by a series of freshwater lakes and rivers called the Gishigamig (ᑭᒋᑲᒥ'ᐃᓐ), literally meaning "Great/Big Lakes", which connect to the Sea of Dakmoor via the river Gijizībi. They consist of, in order of largest to smallest: Gishigami (ᑲᒉᒐᒻ) [d], Ginøgama (ᑭᓄᐅᑲᒪ), and Adaluka (ᐊᑕᓪuᑲ); the southern bay of Gishigami is called Nīnahaty (ᓂᐃᓇᐦᐊᑕᔾ) and often treated as a separate lake, despite not being an independent body of water. Garekondī (ᑲᕃᑯᓐᑎᐃ), a lake along the Gijizībi, is also usually included among the Gishigamig. Gishigami is the second largest lake in Norumbia, with a surface area of approximately 64,352 square kilometers (24,846 square miles), and one of the deepest lakes in the world with a maximum depth of 706 meters (2,316 feet). The collective watershed of the Gishigamig encompasses the majority of mainland Wazheganon, with thousands of rivers flowing into the lakes. The longest of these is the Mineshøsh River, which flows over 1,133 kilometers (704 miles) from northern Oskåtosa to Nīnahaty. The Gishigamig flow out via the Gijizībi into Geshabegīak, the largest estuary in the world. Not including Garekondī, the Gijizībi is one of the widest rivers in the world, standing 40 kilometers (25 miles) at its widest point. Not including the estuary, the Gijizībi is approximately 252 kilometers (157 miles) long.

Regions of Wazheganon that are not part of the Gishigamig basin are typically separated from it by hills and mountains. The eastern coast is primarily flat and rocky, characterized by many inlets and islands, most notably Hesebuk Bay. The Oskandowa Mountains run along the east coast from Jajīgagī in the north to Weskoki in the south. They transition into the larger and more rugged Osawanon Mountains along the Weskoki-Jenasha border. The Osawanons then go both south into Rökkurlynd and west along the southern border. The Gerøgera Mountains run along the west coast from northern Oskåtosa into Awasin, forming the easternmost segment of the Winivere Cordillera. The highest mountain in the Gerøgeras, Dolidak, is also the highest peak in Wazheganon at 5959 meters. However, Dolidak and the surrounding Hezazaga Range are extreme outliers amongst the Gerøgeras, with most other peaks in the country not rising much beyond 4000 meters.

Climate

Köppen climate types of Wazheganon.

Wazheganon is dominated by a humid continental climate, of the hot-summer variety on the east coast and the warm-summer variety in the interior. Cold air from the Boreic and warm air from the Kayamuca stream produce dynamic weather patterns. The Gishigamig have a strong moderating effect on much of the region, but heavy and frequent lake-effect snow is common in the winters, where snow can remain on the ground for as long as six months. Summers are typically warm and mild, although heatwaves are not uncommon. The region around the Gishigamig hosts fertile farmland and extensive forests, ranging from the Lotharian forests on the east coast, to the Gishigamig Northwoods in the interior, to extensive boreal forest in the north.

Wazheganon's northern regions have a subboreal climate which transitions to a tundra zone along the northern coast and Boreic islands. Along with boreal forests, cold wetlands, extensive lakes, and rolling hills dot the landscape. Some of Wazheganon's most iconic megafauna, such as the pygmy forest mastodon greater hodag, and lake sloth are found in the north. The west coast of the country is part of the Winivere Cordillera, a sweeping, interconnected series of mountain ranges that spans almost the entire coastline of Winivere Bay. In Wazheganon, this region features a subpolar oceanic climate along the coast, with hemiboreal conditions found in the Gerøgera Mountains.

Throughout the country, ecosystems have been carefully managed by local experts for centuries or even millennia. Regular controlled burns and monitoring of flora and fauna are done to maintain a mosaic of forests and prairies, much of which is simultaneously used for silviculture and permaculture.

History

Painting of an ancient Wazhenaby village.

Evidence of human habitation in what is now Wazheganon dates back to at least 15,000 BCE. Archaeological records suggest that trade networks spanning the Gishigamig basin and coast of Winivere Bay were common as early as 1000 BCE, with evidence of trade as far away as modern day Enyama and Serkonos. The indigenous peoples of what is now Wazheganon, primarily speakers of Kadowakan languages, lived in agricultural settlements that practiced permaculture and supplemented their food with hunting and foraging. These early peoples were characterized to neighbors by their large canoes, extensive use of copper tools, and domestication of madimoseg for meat, milk, and wepïwy. The term "Wazhenaby", which did not enter regular use until the late 1800s, is used historiographically to refer to anything historically originating from the area of the modern country.

The first large regional polities appeared around 400 CE, consisting of clans which democratically governed together based on consensus, which in turn confederated under popularly-selected councils, typically forming along linguistic lines. These bands oversaw the distribution of resources and labor in a given area, coordinating both urban public works projects and the management of local ecosystems for permacultural and hunting purposes, as well as organizing war parties against other bands. While these confederacies only exerted influence over relatively small local regions, a growing body of historical evidence depicts a polity spanning much of modern Wazheganon 7th to 9th centuries. This entity, a sort of "shamandom", was a first-order regime which lacked the characteristics of a state, instead being a network of religious organizations which enjoyed popular support, apparently towards the end of constructing the archaeological site of Manidøbå near modern Mishkodaga. Manidøbå served as a pilgrimage site and spiritual center, maintained by voluntary tithes from confederacies throughout modern Wazheganon, who would in turn benefit from the religious expertise of Manidøbå's medicinemen and utilize its facilities to experience revelatory visions.

Seven Fires Council

Serkonian language speakers began migrating northwards into the region around 900 CE, coinciding with the Years of Ash in Mniohuta which triggered a migration of Mniyapi-language speakers as well.

This encroachment by foreign tribes spurred the region's Kadowakan inhabitants, utilizing the relationships and communications network originally formulated by Manidøbå, to join together to protect their hunting grounds and farmland, forming the Seven Fires Council around 1100 CE. Named for its seven founding tribes (the Dowazhabyg, Hesinapek, Jajigak, Jīgbīnik, Meshkodeg, Michikawak, and Wīkwegameg), it fostered connectivity between Kadowakan groups and allowed them to focus outwards towards the migrating Hazīragra and Odolekyga tribes. Although these wars were generally limited in scope and duration, focused around protecting specific areas or avenging deaths, rather than ousting the invading tribes altogether, the military necessities of this period led to the innovations of ironworking ("skipping" the bronze stage common in other parts of the world) and a predecessor to the modern Dowazhabyg syllabery. Over time, many northern tribes would be assimilated into the Dowazhabyg, leading them to become the largest and farthest-ranging ethnic group in Wazheganon.

Replica of a 14th century Jajigak dabaskaw ship that would ply Salacian trade routes.

This period also saw the first sustained, large-scale contact between northeast Norumbia and expeditions from Ghant and western Belisaria. Although Jajīgak and Dowazhaby fishermen and traders had been making frequent trips to Ghant since at least the 10th century CE, the first major trans-oceanic expeditions on both sides of the Salacian Ocean did not occur until the 13th century. The Ghantish port of Onmutu was a great nexus of Norumbian, Ghantish, and Belisarian sailors, where merchants first became interested in the furs, crops, and trinkets offered by Wazhenabyg. Ghant, in particular the Kingdom of Dakmoor, became a popular destination for mådåd. the ritualistic journey of bachelors seeking a new home away from their families, leading to a significant Kadowakan minority. In turn, several Haratago groups, upon their exodus from the Ghantish mainland, chose to settle in northeastern Wazheganon, leading to the eventual birth of the Wazheganon#Ethnic groups|Luronuwi creole group.

As time went on, traders and adventurers from western Belisaria, namely Aldanglea Keuland, and especially the Allamunnic-speaking regions of Otomarca, established small trading outposts and ports in a coastal network stretching from Rökkurlynd to Enyama. Chief among these in Wazheganon was the city of Almarstað (modern day Amested), founded in 1159. Initial successes here, as well as promises of fertile soil and plentiful furs, inspired more voyagers from northwestern Belisaria to settle in this area, leading to clashes with local groups over land and resources. This caused the Hesinapek to appeal to the Seven Fires Council for military aid; in what would become known as the Piedmont War, a coalition force swept through the Ryter Valley in modern day Mågdeland in 1312, pillaging settlements and relegating Belisarian activity to the port of Almarstað and similar minor trading ports. Displaced Belisarians would eventually congregate further south in modern day Rökkurlynd.

This brief, decisive war solidified the Council's status as a regional hegemon, with the Dowazhaby Republic at its head producing an outsized political and cultural influence. Gradually, the Jīgbīnik, Meshkodeg, and Wīkwegameg were assimilated into the Dowazhabyg, at first informally through marriage and cultural osmosis, and then eventually formally with their integration as entirely new clans within the Dowazhabyg. This period also saw the spread of Dowazhabymowin as the lingua franca of the region.

Sporadic, endemic warfare would continue between indigenous nations and Belisarian settlers across northeast Norumbia. In what is now Awasin, the Kadowakan and Mniyapi worlds met in ritualistic battles over rights to seasonal buffalo hunt. Although domestic madimoseg were raised for meat and leather in northern Wazheganon, they would not become a major resource until the breeding programs of the late 1800s proliferated them throughout the region, making buffalo a valuable resource for all regional powers. The Wåyachawich, on the west coast, gradually became the most prominent representative of Seven Fires Council interests in these "buffalo meets", while the Hazīragra alternated between secondary participants and saboteurs of Wåyachawich efforts.

Iron Confederacy

A perennial point of contention within the Seven Fires Council was interaction with non-Kadowakan groups. Traditionally seen as outsiders to the greater Kadowakan "family", the Odoleky and Hazīra nations and surrounding Serkonian/Mniyapi groups were variously treated as ritualistic enemies and uneasy gatekeepers to long-range trade routes. This compounded with the two competing political currents of the time - the more patriarchal, personalist institutions found in central Wazheganon, which favored competition with outsiders, and the more matriarchal, deliberative institutions found on the east coast, which favored cooperation with outsiders.

By the mid-1500s, gunpowder weapons began to be introduced to the region and were enthusiastically adopted en mass by most nations. This exacerbated and escalated the endemic conflict between groups, eventually leading to calls among Dowazhabyg and Michikawak for the complete removal of non-Kadowakan groups from Wazheganon. Fundamentally disagreeing with this, the Jajigak and Hesinapek blocked attempts to mobilize forces. This gridlock quickly escalated, eventually leading to a civil war within the Seven Fires Council which would come to be known as the Great Lake War, a vicious conflict lasting from 1565-1593, which saw unprecedented mobilization and bloodshed. The "Foresters", consisting of the Hesinapek, Odolekyga, and Hazīragra, fought against the "Coldburners", consisting of the Dowazhabyg, Michikawak, and Wåyachawich; the Jajigak attempted to remain neutral, but would eventually join the Coldburners. The war, already deadly due to the combination of new technology with outdated tactics, was further exacerbated by a prolonged drought-caused famine. Altogether, this period is believed to have led to the death of upwards of 20-30% of the population of the region. In the end, the Great Lake War had no clear winner. Many smaller tribes were completely wiped out as a result of disease and conflict.

There was no clear winner in the Great Lake War. Hostilities nominally ceased in 1593 but skirmishes and mourning wars continued between the two sides, leaving most republics economically devestated and politically paralyzed.

19th century depiction of a dismissal of a hereditary chief during the Maize Revolution.

Seizing upon this moment of weakness, Otomarca, which had come to rule many of the minor Belisarian trade ports on the east coast of Wazheganon, began encroaching on indigenous territory. Displacing large coastal populations, the Otomarcans seized large swaths of land from the Odolekyga, Hesinapek, and Jajijak in the Oskandowa Wars from 1609-1624, ensuring a permanent, powerful position in the region. This area was systematically resettled using ethnic and religious minorities from throughout western Belisaria, the forefathers of the modern Umbiers. This war and accompanying forced migrations further destabilized the indigenous republics, and resulted in widespread cultural and political revolution. Hereditary chiefs and the clan-based division of labor were disposed of in what became known as the Maize Revolution, and power was placed in the hands of elected chiefs and councils of clan mothers, with clans becoming matrilineal in most places. The eventual result of this upheaval was the Great Peace of Mawosåw, a treaty signed on September 23rd, 1633, in which newly elected leaders from 23 republics tribes came together to absolve each other of past grievances in the interests of uniting against the Otomarcan invaders. This newly formed alliance, known as the Iron Confederacy, would go on to successfully contain the Otomarcan armies behind the Oskandowa Mountains in a series of conflicts known as the Thunder Wars, and ensure peace between the republics for over a century. The end of endemic warfare in the region allowed for the emergence of the Mezhte creole group, the result of mixing between Umbiers and indigenous tribes.

By 1629, there were 6 Otomarcan colonies in Eastern Norumbia. The Umbier colonists did not share a language with the Otomarcan Crown and largely considered themselves as separate, autonomous entities from the metropole, maintaining strong traditions of local elections and self-governance, with most taxes going directly towards the infrastructure and defense of the colonies themselves. The colonies were major participants in the 1670s Battle of the Salacian, in which Otomarca was militarily and economically devastated. While its Norumbian colonies were not seized by Ghant, Otomarca's ability to govern them was severely reduced. Defense and taxation became a continental affair, further reinforcing the colonies' spirit of sovereignty. By the early 1700s, when Otomarca began reasserting its control over the region in an attempt to counteract Ghantish influence, the colonies bristled under royal control. In 1731, the colonies declared independence. The Continental War, or First Valzian Revolution, was short and decisive, and by 1733 the Treaty of Ghish forced the Otomarcans to recognize the independence of all of their Norumbian possessions.

Great Norumbia

Of the 6 newly independent colonies, the northern states of Nytīrsland and Mågdeland united under the Federal Republic of Valzia while the remainder went on to form the Republic of Rökkurlynd. Independence resulted in increased investment in and immigration to the region as various powers took an interest in harnessing the potential of the new situation to counteract their rivals. This reignited and fueled more endemic warfare between Valzia and indigenous polities as Valzian settlers once again pushed into the Oskandowas and Osawanons.

Great Norumbia at its greatest extent in 1821.

Expansion of Valzia and Rökkurlynd into historically indigenous lands caused upheaval throughout the Gishigami basin, reminiscent of the first wave of expansion in the 1600s. Large numbers of settlers encroached across the Oskandowas, supported by large numbers of foreign mercenaries intent on opening Wazhenaby markets to foreign powers. By the late 1700s, this marginalization led to the popularization of the political-religious movement called Chirawashiwin ("Thunder Dance"), a pan-indigenist milleniarianist belief system which called for all Norumbian tribes to unite and banish the Belisarians from the continent. A Bewenak-born Hazira chief and scholar, Asherion (Hazirat'e: Atejirehiga, "He-Who-Sets-the-Prairie-Grass-on-Fire-Suddenly-Like-Lightning", colloquially called "Firestarter"), was an ardent follower of the Thunder Dance who rallied nations to its cause and led them to victory against the Valzians, going on to conquer much of eastern Norumbia in a series of conflicts known as the Asherionic Wars, with the goal of creating pan-indigenous Norumbian federation known as Great Norumbia. Following the invasion of Serkonos in 1811, Asherion was opposed by coalition of states with the stated goal of containing Great Norumbia, with the Latin Empire (including its Belfrasian colonies), Gristol, Serkonos, and the Llahache and Anágan states of Tlåtåw, Ighai, and Dzillbesh pledging to liberate conquered territories and remove Asherion from power. Latium was immediately opposed by its historical rivals, Ghant and Sante Reze.

Asherionism called for a single, united federation of indigenous republics spanning the entirety of the Norumbian continent, firmly based in traditional usufructuary and direct democracy which could liberate all indigenous Norumbians. Private property was typically confiscated to community councils which were partially elected and partially overseen by appointed officials. Most forms of Christianity were discouraged or suppressed in favor of a decentralized school of charismatic Anabaptism. Despite repressive stances towards Belisarian culture, Asherionic policies notably gave women and the poor the right to vote and participate in politics for the first time in many of these communities, and also allowed homosexual and transgender individuals to identify openly. This led to a phenomena in which the traditionally oppressed portions of society were disproportionately politically active under the new regime, and frequently favored by Asherion and his officials.

As Great Norumbia expanded across the continent, it attempted to mediate and arbitrate for disagreements between indigenous nations it absorbed in an attempt to create a stable, functional republic in the frontline's wake. In many cases, these solutions were the result of Asherion's personal charisma or judgement. This created a series of client states whose loyalty depended on Asherion's personal guarantees or friendships; thus, as Asherion traveled farther away with his armies, these client republics would grow more fractious without close supervision of federal overseers. Following an arduous, mobile campaign in the scrublands of eastern Elatia, Asherion launched an invasion of Belfras in 1817 which quickly ground to a halt in the rainforests of Mondria and took heavy losses from disease and exposure. In 1822, Asherion himself was captured and imprisoned, freed by a Rezese raid, captured again, then, in a deal struck in the Treaty of Thessalonia, granted adoption into House Cardiki and accompanying property; he then proceeded to use his new resources to flee the country and once again attempt to rally Great Norumbia before being defeated at the Second Battle of Pontiac-Bernadotte. Exasperated, the coalition reached an agreement in 1824 in which Asherion would be given a military position in Aztapamatlan but effectively remain a prisoner in the hinterlands of Oxidentale.. Asherion spent the rest of his life in the service of the Heron Empire, commanding forces in Araucania and fighting in the Second Araucan War. Asherion died in his sleep in 1839 at the age of 68 in Amegatlan, Aztapamatlan, and his body was preserved in salt and returned to Wazheganon for burial.

Asherionic Federation

Following Asherion's death, Great Norumbia fractured into many independent polities, most too vast and disparate to be corralled by the post-war coalition. In the northeast, the modern states of Mniohuta, Rökkurlynd, and Wazheganon took shape. Officially established on July 8th, 1823, 21 years after the formal foundation of Great Norumbia, the Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon claimed to be the direct successor to Great Norumbia and espoused Asherionism as its fundamental ideology. Although Dowazhabymowin remained the lingua franca of government and trade, Wazhenaby leaders attempted to forge a new sense of civic nationalism and plurinationalism based on pan-indigenous ideals. As a federal communalist council republic, this represents the final structural evolution of the state of Wazheganon into the modern day, although significant territorial and political changes have occurred since.

Wazheganon's first several decades were marked by feuds and competition with neighboring republics, both over resources and old tribal disagreements that had been reignited without Great Norumbia's stabilizing pressure. The First Osawanon War, fought from 1827-1831, nearly saw the annexation of Bewenak from Rökkurlynd, but international hysteria about a resurgent Great Norumbia led the war to result in a stalemate and status quo ante bellum.

"Arrival of the Chu Line" by Joris Lowel.

Around the 1860s, cooperation with Talaharan organizations sparked the beginning of industrialization in Wazheganon. Beginning in the coastal cities of Menahok and Viktorya, it quickly spread to the interior as the Gijizībi and Gishigamig facilitated an extensive shipping network that allowed vast quantities of goods and resources to be moved from the heart of the country out to sea in a relatively cost effective fashion. The Secretariat of Development was established in 1868 to assist local governments with the growing pains of urbanization and mechanization, building swaths of social housing, facilitating make-work and relocation programs, and planning new rail networks that eased the Secretariat of Distribution's coordinated plans to increase production and reduce labor nationwide. This coincided with the Second Osawanon War from 1863-1875, which saw protracted conflict in the southern Osawanons between Mniohuta and Gristol-Serkonos. Wazheganon, supporting Mniohuta, completed a railway from Chugara to Chunkaske (the "Chu Line") in 1870, which supplied the frontlines with ammunition and foodstuffs. This entire era of industrialization, from the 1860s-1900s, was labeled "the Ursine Transformation" (Makwa Ånzinågo'idizo), following a speech of statesman Wågimitigøg Namebin, who compared to process of reforming the economy around industrial technology to that of a mother bear preparing for winter and protecting her cubs.

Long-term planning for industrialization, urbanization, and their effects on culture, health, and economics soon began to tint the institutional culture of the federal government, orienting it towards a technocratic mindset. In 1873, the traditional Dowazhaby calendar was replaced with a standardized version made to keep time with the Gregorian calendar and facilitate industrial planning, causing outcry from conservatives and clergy, and in 1881 the . Awasin, whose forerunner had joined the Iron Confederacy in 1636, seceded from Wazheganon in 1885 due to dissatisfaction with the rapid changes in lifestyle and culture that accompanied Wazheganon's industrialization campaigns. The Third Osawanon War, from 1893-1895, saw Wazhenaby and Moxish troops briefly invade Chenes to prevent it from federating into Gristol-Serkonos, vindicating the success of the decades-long economic project by victory against what had previously been seen as a much larger, more developed threat.

Springtime Reforms to present

The first decade of the 20th century was characterized by upheaval in the Catholic Umbier population, which led to the gradual loosening of restrictions on and a campaign to destigmatize the Catholic Church, which was no longer seen as a significant threat to democracy in Wazheganon. In 1909, Bemångik Nahanåhkosiw Namapen's administration announced and began implementing a series of policies, which would come to be called the Springtime Reforms, that would protect minority groups against discrimination, implement more oversight for the federal government, and scrutinize the power of large state-owned enterprises.

The Fourth Oswanon War, from 1921-1924, was a renewal of Wazheganon's internationalism and support for revolution abroad. Triggered by the 1921 Bewenak Revolution, the war saw the annexation of Bewenak into Wazheganon and scattered socialist and indigenous uprisings throughout the Osawanon countries.

Protesters in Jabwygan wave a red flag beside a burning tank during the 1975 Emergency.

In 1927, a series of conflicts began between Wazheganon and Ghant over fishing rights in the Sea of Dakmoor, called the Cod War. These disputes remained relatively minor until 1936, when Wazheganon entered the Great Otomarcan War on the side of the North, bringing it into a formal state of war against Ghant. As Ghant dissolved into civil war (the Mad Emperor's War), Wazheganon launched an ambitious amphibious invasion of Dakmoor in support of a rising Leftist movement in the country. While the Leftists ultimately failed to abolish the monarchy or implement economic democracy, Wazheganon's assistance to the victorious party of the civil war led to an amicable resolution of the original fishing disputes in 1943.

In 1975, Ashahiga Sekåk Awahsah used escalating border skirmishes in Bewenak to assume emergency powers and perform a coup of the civilian government. Awahsah, who harbored invictosocialist]] sympathies, also began clamping down on Christians and other minority communities. This all provoked mass uprisings by both civilians and paramilitary militias. The military’s loyalty was divided; this, combined with mass uprisings and protests by civilians and militias, ensured that by May 1976 the putsch, which had evolved into a quasi-civil war, was defeated. Awahsah committed suicide after writing a manifesto incriminating many members of the military and intelligence community. Thereafter labeled the Emergency, the attempted coup was a redefining moment for modern Wazhenaby politics. It cemented the necessity of anti-authoritarian, anti-racist, and restorative measures throughout Wazhenaby institutions.

The Fifth Osawanon War was fought from 1993-1997 and resulted in the loss of the Bewenak to Rökkurlynd, almost 15% of Wazheganon’s territory. This war severely fractured diplomatic relations in northeast Norumbia, and it continues in the form of a guerrilla war in Bewenak to this day.

In December 2019, the Wazhenaby military was deployed to intervene on the behalf of the Democratic Coalition in the Enyaman Civil War, a highly divisive action which eventually lead to a stalemate in the civil war and the creation of the Enyaman Council State.

Government and politics

Wazheganon is a federal, libertarian socialist council republic in the communalist tradition. Although it lacks a codified constitution, democratic norms are strong in Wazhenaby politics, with human dignity, social consciousness, and individual autonomy enshrined in customs and precedent. Each constituency at every level is considered theoretically and nominally independent and sovereign; this means that, so long as the core concepts of the Wazhenaby system (namely consensus, free association, and militant democracy) are not violated, there is a wide variety of political and economic organization possible within Wazheganon, ranging from traditional indigenous hereditary councils to syndicalist workplace-conglomerates.

Federal legislative powers are vested in the Federate Congress, a bicameral body under a delegate model of representation. In the 19th century, some political scientists regarded the Federate Congress as a sexacameral body, but today it is widely considered bicameral despite minimal changes to its structure. The lower house, the House of Nations, consists of 500 members (each representing approximately 100,000 constituents each) who are elected proportionally at the commune level. The House of Nations elects a Bemångik (sometimes translated as "General Secretary"), who serves a role similar to the prime minister of other countries, forming the cabinet, presiding over meetings of the legislature, and holding most day-to-day executive responsibilities. The Landscouncils (akizagaswyidiwin) are four bodies which have variously been regarded as their own legislative houses or special committees. They include: the Sky Council, which consists of religious leaders from virtually every major Wazhenaby religious group, who are consulted for moral and spiritual advice but lack any tangible political power; the Garden Council, which is made up of female representatives of the House of Nations and various appointed experts, and can be consulted on and intervene in matters they feel affect women or the family, as well as acts related to war; the Forest Council, comprised of traditional land stewards and appointed environmental scientists, who advise on and can intervene on policy related to the environment and agriculture; and the River Council, which is a technocratic committee tasked with determining the long-term impacts of government policy and actions, "for up to seven generations".

The upper house of the Federate Congress is the Grand Council, consisting of 19 members. In addition to the Bemångik, speakers of each of the four Landscouncils, a representative from each of ten republic councils, and one member of the House of Nations under the age of 40, the Grand Council appoints the Baswenåzhi (sometimes translated as "Chancellor"), who serves as a head of state, is a member of the Grand Council, and is in charge of foreign affairs.

In addition to the civilian government, there is a democratic military government which has historically functioned in parallel, electing an Ashahiga (sometimes translated as "Marshal") who serves as the commander-in-chief and final executive on defense policy, as well as being able to assume emergency powers in times or war or crisis. The ashahiga serves on the Grand Council as well. Together, the baswenåzhi, bemångik, and ashahiga form the Thunderbird Council, the triumvirate executive of the country.

Political parties in Wazheganon function as caucuses similar to the Rubric Coast salon model, called måwnji'diwineg or conferences. A conference is, broadly defined, simply an organization of like-minded people, with structures ranging from a codifying common platform to arranging for political debates and fundraisers. They are fluid entities, with most politically active citizens likely to be a member of several simultaneously, and primarily serve as venues of political debate and experimentation. This makes a conventional visualization of congress as divided by party or coalition largely useless in a Wazhenaby context.

Wazheganon's federal system has historically drifted between varying levels of centralization and control. Federal control reached its height in the late 1800s and the 1970s. Some consider Wazheganon a de facto confederation due to its bottom-up formation and the legal autonomy of its various subdivisions, while others consider the overarching federal government, which enforces certain standards and obligations for all members, to soundly disqualify it from this category. The country has self-styled as a federal entity since its inception, and the federal-confederal debate is one of the most prominent, regular political issues throughout all of Wazhenaby political history.

Law

Wazheganon has a common law system originating from a fusion of Asherionic law, Otomarcan law, and socialist law. The word "court" in a Wazhenaby context is sometimes translated as "council" or "tribunal". At the local level, citizens of a måwnzoneg elect members of a neighbors' court, which serves to mediate minor disputes and make decisions on minor criminal cases. At the sagimawin level, citizens (who need not be trained jurists) are elected to six-member regional courts, mediated and presided over by a trained jurist appointed by the sagimawin legislature. Regional courts lead into the national courts, comprised of a triumvirate of trained jurists appointed by the national legislature. The specifics of term lengths, term limits, compensation, and titles vary considerably depending on the jurisdiction. At the federal level, the Federate Peacemaking Court serves as the court of last resort for the entire country, and is presided over by seven judges appointed by Congress for single 20 year terms.

Uniformed street kawåbini in Mazwarz.

Wazheganon lacks the conventional police departments found in other countries. Instead, law enforcement is handled primarily by local miwenokig (sing. miwenoky, derived from the official phrase bami'iwewininiw anokītåge, roughly translating as "caregiver service"), whose personnel are colloquially called bamiwineg (sg. bamiwin), usually headed by a reeve's office, with national-and-federal-level agencies providing broader supporting services. "Miwenoky" is a term for an umbrella organization containing multiuple specialized and interconnected agencies for public safety, staffed by both professional specialists and volunteers. These can include first responder teams trained for medical and mental health emergencies, fire departments, criminal investigation specialists, dedicated traffic enforcers, sexual assault response teams, rangers who monitor and maintain parklands, domestic violence response specialists, substance abuse or homelessness assistance offices, armed rapid response units, and so on.

Traditional beat cops are replaced with kawåbinig (translated as "watchmen", sometimes as "carabinier"): uniformed, unarmed civilians trained in conflict de-escalation, whose primary responsibility is to identify problems and emergencies on the ground and coordinate a swift, suitable response from other agencies. Kawåbini often employ intimate community policing strategies and neighborhood police boxes are common, augmented by ubiquitous neighborhood watch organizations who are sometimes given training in mediation by Miwenokeg.

The Wazhenaby justice system is oriented towards restorative justice. Capital punishment has been a cultural taboo for centuries and was finally formally banned in 1811, and homelessness, possession and recreational use of drugs, and sex work are all decriminalized. Courts are oriented around mediating crimes and examining and taking steps to address their causes on both an individual and systemic level through extensive social services, community outreach, and educational programs. In cases where punishment is deemed helpful, proportional fines, probation, and community service are typically employed. Incarceration is only contemplated in cases considered unrelated to mental illness and more severe than a misdemeanor, and even then house arrest is generally the favored method of incarceration. There were 33 incarcerated individuals per 100,000 people in 2020, and the recidivism rate in 2016 was 19%, very low in an international context. Penitentiaries where individuals are incarcerated are managed at both the republic and federal levels. These facilities generally resemble university campuses or boarding schools, with prisoners allowed considerable freedom of movement and activity within a given campus where they live in dormitories, and are able to make use a various facilities or even make daily excursions into the surrounding community. Many penitentiaries may also be democratically-managed by staff and prisoners, and make use of extensive, paid prison labor to clean and maintain their facilities. Depending on their specific sentence, prisoners may be required to attend or participate in certain therapeutic, psychiatric, or educational programs; typically, various elective programs and courses are also available, which may go towards acquiring technical, vocational, or other post-secondary degrees or certifications. The most extreme punishment in the Wazhenaby justice system, for those who are eventually deemed "exhaustively unrehabilitatable", is a prolonged or even life sentence in penitentiaries called reflection camps. Reflection camps are rural estates where prisoners are confined and directed to live communal, self-sufficient lives chopping firewood, farming and cooking, and studying in on-site libraries, with therapeutic and educational resources available on request and regular reviews to determine whether they can return to a conventional penitentiary or qualify for parole or compassionate release. Reflection camps have been criticized by reformers and international observers as unusually cruel for their isolating nature and the sometimes unpleasant, dangerous nature of wilderness lifestyles.

Foreign relations

"Wazheganon and Mniohuta soar together towards a new free dawn!", poster celebrating establishing of the NPA customs union in 2003.

Wazhenaby foreign policy has been primarily characterized by internationalism and permanent agitation, in which it simultaneously seeks close military-economic cooperation with other socialist states while actively agitating for continuous democratic and socialist reform even in allied states, with the goal of encouraging a continuous dialectic which encourages reform and revolution in non-socialist states and prevents extant socialist states from metastasizing into authoritarian hierarchies. This is done not only through conventional subversive means such as propaganda, funding, assassinations, or arming sympathetic militants, but also through constructive measures among foreign populations, such as the building of infrastructure, training of teachers and doctors, and assistance in developing robust mutual aid networks. The foreign policy of the Wazhenaby establishment has been variously described as functionalist, constructivist, and neo-Gramscian in nature.

Wazheganon is a founding member of the Kiso Pact and a major advocate for both the expansion of the organization and deepening of military-economic ties between its members. It is also a member of the Forum of Nations, Joint Space Agency, Kiso Pact, Global Observatory of Labor (through the Western Economics Institute), and Common Congress of Oxidentale and Norumbia. It was a founding member of the Osawanon Community, but has boycotted it without renouncing its membership since the 1993-1997 Fifth Osawanon War. It has supported Leftist, anti-monarchist, and indigenist political parties, social movements, and insurgents in Rökkurlynd, Enyama, Gristol-Serkonos, Awasin, Mutul, Hvalheim, and Kayahallpa. In December 2019, Wazheganon formally entered the Enyaman Civil War in support of the Democratic Coalition, and in June 2022 was among the first to officially recognized East Enyama.

The core of Wazheganon's foreign policy is found in deep military, economic, and diplomatic ties across the Salacian Ocean, participating since the 1960s in the Northern Common Development Agreement with North Ottonia, Ostrozava, Talahara, and Tyreseia, all fellow Kiso Pact members in modern times. Historical and military ties to Tsurushima also shape Wazhenaby concerns. Wazheganon was one of the founding members of the Global Observatory of Labor, in partnership with Pulau Keramat. Also notable is Wazheganon's pursuit of cooperation with ordosocialist states such as Elatia and Jhengtsang despite ideological disagreements. Elements within Wazhenaby diplomatic circles informally claim the country played a decisive role in the gradual democratization of Elatia leading to the landmark 2021 constitution and elections there.

There is a long, friendly history with Sante Reze, with whom Wazheganon shares traditions of environmentalism and free association. Ghant has been situationally regarded as an unusually genial monarchist state. Mutul, through Elatia and anti-Belisarian politics, could also be considered a distant strategic ally. Before the Fifth Osawanon War, the country shared cool but amiable relationships with Gristol-Serkonos, which have since greatly deteriorated. Wazheganon is close allies with Awasin and Mniohuta for historical, cultural, and economic reasons. All are party to the Norumbian People's Alliance with Wazheganon, creating a customs union, basic common market, and open border between the three countries, who also share a mutual defense pact.

Military

Left to right: A K98 Maktekwab artillery system and two M5 Bizhiw main battle tanks at a training exercise in 2017.

The federal armed forces of Wazheganon are called the Zåskoniwag ("Ones Who Give A War Cry", ZKW). It is a professional, volunteer force of approximately 200,000 active personnel and 400,000 reserve personnel. It is comprised of four branches: the Mīkanoseg (Army, lit. "(War)path-Walkers", MKS), the Bizhiwånigowag (Navy, lit. "Panther-Riders", BZW), the Agonjiniwag (Air Force, lit "Ones Who Soar In The Sky", AJI), and the Bekådiziniwag (Reserves, lit. "Patient Ones", BZI). The Zåskoniwag is a democratic organization, with commanders elected at all levels and semi-regular assemblies of military units guiding internal policy and organization. The Ashahiga serves as the commander-in-chief and final executive on matters of national defense; during times of crisis, the Ashahiga can assume emergency powers that allow them to direct the civilian government. This system descends from the historical Dowazhaby tradition of having a war chief who would serve as a temporary authority during times of conflict. Advising the Ashahiga is the General Command, consisting of high-level elected commanders and technical specialists, trained officers, diplomatic staff, and other experts.

The Gishibåkwånan (lit. "shield, mantlet", GBK) represent Wazheganon's paramilitary and militia forces, in which locally organized militias are subsidized, trained, and overseen by Congress so that they may be called up for territorial defense, disaster relief, and other functions. However, the Gishibåkwånan is a distinct organization from the Zåskoniwag, and in some political currents it is even suggested as a counterweight to power-grabs by the professional military.

The Bizhiwånigowag ship We Get To Name Her off the coast of Weskokī.

Wazheganon's military expenditure was $49 billion in 2020, approximately 3.5% of national GDP and 7% of the federal budget. Wazhenaby equipment is typically purchased or licensed from allies, such as the PAL-WZ, a variant of the Ostrozavan PAL rifle, which was the standard issue rifle of the Zåskoniwag from 1961-1993, and the M5 Bizhiw which is an improved variant of the Ostrozavan OPU-S65/G2 in use since 1982. However, some indigenous development has taken place, most notably the BN-93, which became the standard service rifle in 1993, and the Wenon G10 Cojge, a multirole fighter-bomber that entered service in 1997. Wazheganon is party to several international arms development and sharing treaties, most notably the Northern Common Development Agreement. While it is not considered a major arms exporter, Wazheganon has contributed several designs for missiles, aircraft, and precision rifles to its military allies.

The Wazhenaby intelligence community is generally recognized to play a major role in strategic military and foreign policy decisions, historically being decisive tools for political agitation, proxy warfare, and military and economic intelligence. The Federal Intelligence Group (ånzwīdøkodådijiggikendåsowin, AWG, stylized as AUGUR) is the primary intelligence gathering apparatus, encompassing numerous disciplines such as signals intelligence, measurement and signature intelligence, and geospatial intellignece. The Center for Permanent Revolution (Idiwigamigåbigizhibåbide; WAG, stylized as WAGER) is the primary espionage and human intelligence organization, and also participates in distributing economic aid and propaganda, as well as, allegedly, the arming and training of insurgents and destabilization of governments in other countries. The main counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism body is the Institue for Internal Review (Gikendåsøwigamigwīyawgikenjigewinan, GWG, stylized as GAVEL).

Constituencies

Wazheganon is a federal polity consisting of 10 constituent federate republics (dibishkødam) and 2 common territories (mådaøzhaki). These republics are generally formed along ethno-linguistic lines, but are organized from the bottom up in the manner of a council republic, comprised of 500 sagimawinig (intended to represent approximately 100,000 inhabitants each), which are in turn made up of 1,152 måwnzoneg, and so on, all governed by executive councils elected by the next lowest administrative units. The smallest functional subdivisions are the wījige, which typically represents around 200-2000 people; all other, smaller units (such as the dawån) are simply organizational tools for local agencies. Each individual administrative unit across all levels is, at least nominally, sovereign, and has the power to act or reorganize as it deems fit depending on the consent of the smaller units.

Commonwealth Capital Population Area (km2) Density (per km2) GDP (U$D)
State flag of Wazheganon.svg Wazheganon - Asherionic Federation of Wazheganon Mawosåw 47,703,216 1,854,816 25.72 $1,327,580,501,280
Sangweny flag.svg Jajīgagī - Confederated Councils of Jajīgagī Glywa 1,908,129 47,840 39.89 $39,827,415,038
Taigon flag.svg Jenasha - Federative Republic of Jenasha Dodagon 7,632,515 62,944 121.26 $212,412,880,205
Zagaaqwaa flag.svg Kodywakī - Confederation of Kodywakī Mishkodaga 8,109,547 475,296 17.06 $199,137,075,192
Ternua flag.svg Luron - Luronuwi Commonwealth Salela 95,406 33,824 2.82 $2,655,161,003
Maagdeland flag.svg Mågdeland - Free Republic of Mågdeland Amested 3,339,225 19,232 173.63 $92,930,635,090
Waushyra flag.svg Madychīra - Madychīri Confederation Chugara 4,293,289 154,112 27.86 $92,930,635,090
Meshgoseq flag.svg Meskosin - Federative Republic of Meskosin Åkonemy 9,540,643 137,568 69.35 $292,067,710,282
Oscandowa flag.svg Nytīrsland - Commonwealth of Nytīrsland Viktorya 3,849,650 23,648 162.79 $132,758,050,128
Misiqwan flag.svg Oskåtosa - Free Councils of Oskåtosa Sosasø 2,385,161 484,128 4.93 $39,827,415,038
Weskoski flag.svg Weskokī - Republic of Weskokī Menahok 5,724,386 38,624 148.21 $185,861,270,179
Bebonaki flag.svg Bebonaki - Common Territory of Bebonaki Gåmoshowa 14,311 374,528 0.04 $398,274,150
Mawoosaw flag.svg Zhångweshaki - Common Territory of Zhångweshaki Mawosåw 810,955 3,072 263.98 $36,773,979,885

Economy

A paper mill in eastern Meskosin.

Wazheganon is an industrialized country with a high standard of living, a low GINI coefficient, and a GDP per capita of $27,830. The service sector contributes approximately 60% of the total GDP, manufacturing 35%, and agriculture 5%. The unemployment rate was 4.8% as of January 2020. Major Wazhenaby exports include capital goods, commercial/utility vehicles, wood and paper products, industrial machinery and components, and processed foodstuffs (especially dairy and corn products). Aeronautic, civic, and architectural engineering are some niche fields Wazhenaby firms are internationally known for. Wazheganon possesses a wide range of natural resources, including lumber, iron, copper, nickel, palladium, iridium, and gold. It is also a minor exporter of hydrocarbons and uranium in the western hemisphere. Wazheganon is party to the Norumbian People's Alliance with Awasin and Mniohuta, which facilitates a customs union, basic common market, and open borders between the three countries.

The Wazhenaby economy is a socialist system consisting of a series of interdependent economic models, and all land is held in usufruct. Generally speaking, all jurisdictions function under a socialist mode of production in which all firms are democratically owned and controlled through workers' councils, although socialism is technically not enforced by law. Due to this structure, the Wazhenaby economy largely lacks stock exchanges or real estate markets, and its financial industry is oriented almost entirely around cooperative banks.

Main building (center) of the Federate Commonwealth Bank of Wazheganon in Jabwygan.

At the local level, most citizens' basic needs are addressed by an informal gift economy drawn from local farms and businesses, with many specialized services also provided in a system of mutual aid. Basic needs such as food and housing have been thoroughly decommodified and are provided for by various entities. ødenag and måwnzoneg frequently collaborate together in the spirit of mutual aid, sharing resources and expertise to accomplish both shared and individual goals. Måwnzoneg, sagimawineg, and republics also participate in a decentralized planned economy in which organizations at various levels negotiate and arrange for the sharing of resources, manpower, and expertise in pursuit of meeting needs and planning goals. If the local economy is unable to provide an important good, for example, food in an urban area, economic-political entities are tasked with setting up supply lines for it. The federal government helps facilitate this planning through the Federate Economic Coordination Council (Ondazaga) ), which aggregates and analyzes economic data and stimulates communication between smaller economic entities. Ondazaga is under the purview of the Secretariat of Distribution, which directly participates in dirigisme to direct and foster economic activity, and uses government agencies and state-owned enterprises, known as commonwealth corporations, to manage and deliver goods and services to areas that other layers of the economy have difficulty providing for.

Wazheganon's currency is the asha, abbreviated by the symbol or W₳, which is issued by the Federate Bank of Wazheganon; 1 asha is divided into 100 mīdeseg, or m. The asha is pegged to the price of silver. Given the country's economic structure, currency is less preferable in most transactions than institutional planned bartering or reciprocity; as such, currency is typically only used in either high-level resource transfers or for the purchase of certain luxury goods for personal use, such as alcohol, electronics, or artwork, or else to make up for supply chain disruptions or systemic inefficiencies by buying goods usually acquired in other ways from international businesses and commonwealth corporations. It is entirely possible, albeit unlikely, for an individual to go their entire life without interacting with currency.

Most conventional Wazhenaby firms (that is, ones which aim to turn a profit and expand, or do business internationally), are typically cooperative federations or worker-consumer hybrid cooperatives. These firms are generally required to meet requirements for ethical trade and sustainable economics in their supply chains, as well as meeting a certain standard of unionization or employee-ownership, in every country they do operate in, and foreign businesses are held to similar standards if they wish to operate in Wazheganon. As a result, most foreign firms operating in Wazheganon tend to be already-existing cooperatives or state-owned enterprises, especially those originating from other socialist countries. A few internationally well-known Wazhenaby businesses include the fast food chain Janner's, construction-equipment manufacturer Onwala, and furniture retailer Kezøngy. Some countries refuse to allow Wazhenaby firms to do business in their territory on the grounds of preventing a trade deficit, or avoiding Leftist subversion from active examples of economic democracy in action. The vast majority of Wazhenaby businesses have fewer than 250 employees.

Agriculture

Harvesting of a manoomin paddy in Kodywakī.

Agriculture and animal husbandry make up as much as 5-12% of the Wazhenaby economy, unusually high for an economy otherwise firmly based in the manufacturing and service sectors. This is because Wazhenaby attitudes towards environmental stewardship and decentralized economics cause broad, labor-intensive, and sustainable agricultural projects to be nearly omnipresent around most populated areas, sometimes seasonally or situationally involving large swaths of the community which would not usually be employed in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is treated as a complex process requiring extensive, specialized expertise in science, economics, and indigenous knowledge. Agroforestry, silvopasture, polyculture, permaculture, aquaculture, and mixed farming are all employed in ways that are often idiosyncratic to a specific region, continuously tweaked according to changing conditions, with operations typically remaining relatively small and only rarely resembling the immense monocrop farms of some countries. Approximately 12% of land is used for agricultural or livestock purposes.

Madimos cow and calf resting in a forest.

Wazheganon is the world's largest producer of manoomin, which is grown in paddies and lakes throughout the country, often as part of a polyculture incorporating bluegills, muskellunges, and even ducks. Fluvial and oceanic fisheries are common, with lobsters, carp, and cod being the principle catches; fishing is quite regulated, in order to maintain stable, healthy populations. Wazheganon is also one of the world's largest producer's of maple syrup and derived confections. Maize is the most cultivated crop in the country, with green beans, potatoes, squash, and cabbage also being prominent. Corn whiskey, such as Matagamon razmus, is the most popular and famous Wazhenaby alcohol. The moderating effects and good soils along the Gishigameg allow fruits such as apples, cherries, plumbs, pears, peaches, and even grapes to be readily grown along the lakeshore. Orchards are often augmented with strip cropping and silvopasture to manage pests and shelter livestock. Blueberries, cranberries, strawberries, and walnuts are also common.

Dairy and beef are by far the most important livestock products, and the country is one of the largest dairy exporters in the world. Milk, cheese, butter, and derived products, are all major components of national cuisine and some of the most internationally recognized foods from Wazheganon. Cattle ranching and dairy farming are found throughout the country, but are particularly common in the southwest. Factory farming is generally illegal. There were approximately 11,000,000 cattle in Wazheganon in 2017.

Madimoseg (sg: madimos; from Wåyachawywin, madi-moscosis, "ugly calf") are a cattle-muskox hybrid first produced in the 1860s, which today are the ubiquitous Wazhenaby livestock. Their hardy build, long coats, and foraging skills make them well-suited for silvopasture in the cold, snowy, windy winters of Wazheganon. Their beef is considered unusually tender and low in cholesterol, while their milk has a high butterfat content. Their downy undercoat provides wool, called wepīwy, which is praised for its softness and insulation and used for textiles.

Energy

Dacheby Dam is Wazheganon's largest power plant, producing 27TWh per year.

Nearly all electricity in Wazheganon is provided by nationally-owned Federate Electric (which is publicly branded as Wåsigan). Other minor energy providers exist in some republics, such as Boures Energy Cooperative which provides 20% of Nytīrsland's energy, but Federate Electric maintains a monopoly on the Wazhenaby energy sector. In 2018, the entire country consumed approximately 468,064 GWh, or 9,812 KWh per person. Roughly 60% of energy is generated by hydroelectric power, 20% by wind power, and 10% by nuclear power, with the remaining 10% coming from assorted sources, including natural gas, solar power, marine power, and biomass. This is supplied by 4 nuclear plants, 63 hydroelectric plants, over 10,000 wind turbines, and numerous other stations. The majority of energy produced by fossil fuels comes from generators powered by liquefied petroleum gas and diesel, used in extremely rural areas. Following the narrowly avoided meltdown of Kumazawa Nuclear Power Plant in 2020 as a result of damage caused by the Enyaman Civil War, Federal Electric began considering phasing out its nuclear plants in favor of wind and marine energy.

Wazheganon possesses relatively sizable reserves of natural gas, particularly in the northwest and offshore on the northeast coast. Awasi, Zacapine, and Ghantish firms have variously been contracted to augment domestic drilling infrastructure. However, domestic drilling is heavily regulated due to environmental concerns, meaning that the vast majority of hydrocarbons are imported, with Awasin and Elatia being major suppliers. Uranium is also mined in western Kodywakī and Oskåtosa; this uranium has become more commercially viable since the beginning of the Enyaman Civil War, which has disrupted one of the largest uranium industries in the world. Federal Electric has been involved in various foreign projects to develop energy infrastructure and extraction industries in other countries.

Tourism

Tourism is a major pillar of the Wazhenaby economy, with the country welcoming approximately 11 million international tourists annually and an estimated 1.6 million Wazhenabyg being employed in the industry. The Secretariat of Culture helps to advertise and develop the industry under the commercial name "Haho, Wazheganon!".

Wiglatemak National Park is the most popular park in Wazheganon.

Nature recreation is one of the most prominent tourist activities, with Wazheganon's many forests, rivers, lakes, and mountains providing ample space to hike, boat, fish, hunt, ski, and camp. Wiglatemak National Park, on the Weskoki-Meskosin border, is the most popular national park by number of visitors, with 8.7 million in 2020, and Dolidak National Park and Preserve in Oskåtosa is the largest, at 36,128 km2. Mistasin International Park and Preserve in southern Oskåtosa is unique in that it spans the borders of Wazheganon, Awasin, and Mniohuta, measuring a total 60,992 km2, 21,248 km2 of which are in Wazheganon.

Nytīrsand and Meskosin are roughly tied as the most popular republics for international travelers. Both represent distinct ecological and cultural regions. There are many well-preserved, historic Old Towns, even in relatively small cities, cataloging the diverse history and development of various regions. Handicrafts such as beadwork, wood carvings, and pottery are popular, novel souvenirs for foreigners. Some of the most famous and popular tourist attractions in Wazheganon include: the Mošógračąk archaeological site near Chugara, featuring preserved and reconstructed earthworks, monuments, and buildings from around 900CE; Jankarayonwå, large waterfalls where Lake Adaluka flows into the Gijizībi; the Jabwygan Museum of the Twenty-Three Nations, a historical and art museum celebrating the cultures of Wazheganon's many ethnic groups; and the Commonwealth Commons in Mawosåw, a collection of government buildings, museums, parks, and cultural centers in the federal capital.

Outgoing tourism tends to go to either neighboring Norumbian countries or other social countries; namely, Mniohuta and Otomarca are the two major destinations for Wazhenaby tourists. Given the unconventional economic practices in Wazheganon, many Wazhenabyg opt for pre-arranged guided tour packages outside of familiar Awasin or Mniohuta, which minimize the chances of misunderstandings or accidents.

Transporation

Wazheganon has over a million kilometers of paved roads, 16,384 kilometers of expressways, and 24,867 kilometers of railway, all of which is nationalized. Transportation infrastructure is overseen by the Secretariat of Infrastructure. Affordable and convenient public transportation has been regarded a cornerstone of public policy since the early 1900s, with the federal and republic governments investing in extensive transit and rail networks. Most Wazhenaby cities are built with walkability and bike-riding in mind, but public transit is common in most larger cities, particularly in the form of light rail, although buses have also experienced a boom since the advent of electric buses in the 1990s. Public transport is usually zero-fare.

Elevated rail in West Jabwygan.

High-speed rail runs between most major cities. The Gerøgera Mountains present a challenge for the national high-speed rail network. Måkikåm, one of the most remote major cities, is connected to the rest of high-speed rail network only by a line connecting south to Sosasø, which then connects to east via the Sepola Valley north of Lake Masisik. Regardless, if one were to drive through the mountains from Måkikåm to Wiswåmuk, roughly 600 kilometers to the northeast, it would take roughly the same amount of time as this inefficient high-speed rail route, about 8 hours total, despite the latter being over four times longer in distance. A continuous, coast-to-coast high-speed rail ride from Sosasø to Viktorya takes approximately 6 hours; driving roughly the same route would take about 4 days, assuming one drives for 8 hours per day, while a nonstop domestic flight from Sosasø to Viktorya takes 2 hours. Slower, lighter rail lines link many smaller cities into the national network and form what has been labeled a "rural sprawl" united by transit.

The Mamøka Bridge spans the Gijizībi north of Jabwygan.

The largest, busiest airport in the country is Viktorya International Airport, with 16.8 million passengers in 2014. There are 241 airports, aerodromes, and heliports throughout Wazheganon. Gīwedin is the flag carrier and largest airline, although several other airlines provide international service. Air travel is very common in the far north, where roads may be unreliable or even nonexistent. The city of Jīgewe, on the northern coast of Kodywakī, is the largest city in Wazheganon that is inaccessible by road or rail, with 9,833 people; all travel in and out of the town is conducted via bush flying. Much of the country's north remains inaccessible by road or rail. The northernmost rail line is the Great Winivere Line going from Måkikåm to Awåsachaw, accompanied by a highway, but this is an outlier. The other northernmost controlled-access highway is the S29 running from Minokwa to Wiswåmuk.

Shipping on the Gishigameg is extremely important to the Wazhenaby economy. Specialized seasonal freighters known as lakers carry cargo throughout the lakes, and from the western part of the country up the Gijizībi, where it is transferred to larger, ocean-going vessels at ports like Dodagon, Weljemaj, and Wikemog. The port of Mishkodaga, which straddles the Båwitigong River alongside the Northern Locks, connecting the lakes Ginøgama and Gishigami, is the 9th busiest port in the country by sheer tonnage, and 4th by foreign exports. The busiest port in the country is Viktorya on the east coast. Travel and shipping by riverboat is also somewhat common during summer in many parts of the country, as extensive river and canal systems provide a viable alternative for passengers and cargo. The Mamøka Bridge is the largest in Wazheganon, stretching 10 kilometers (in six individual spans) across the Gijizībi where it flows from Gishigami, northeast of Jabwygan; the Mamøka Bridge is one of the largest suspension bridges in the world, with its longest span being 1,989 meters.

Science and technology

Indigenous Wazhenaby societies have had a tradition of learning and innovation since the late 11th century, independently inventing the water wheel and constructing advanced urban infrastructure including sewage systems, irrigation networks, and canals, as well as developing their own writing system by the 1200s. Indigenous knowledge has long served as the basis of complex agriculture, medical advancements, and environmental engineering. The Managadwam of Mawosåw, founded in 1641 in Mawosåw, is the oldest still-functioning university in Wazheganon and is also its foremost research university. Scholars from Mawosåw developed the educational philosophy known as the Meskosin Idea in the late 1800s, which calls for public research and education to serve towards advising public policy and solving technical problems so as to provide the greatest good to the greatest amount of people. Wazhenaby inventions and innovations include typewriters, gas-powered tractors, anticoagulants, bone marrow transplants, the flying shuttle, phosphate fertilizers, and pasteurization.

In 2020, research and development spending made up approximately 3% of the Wazhenaby economy, or $37 billion. The Secretariat of Knowledge maintains numerous research agencies, business incubators, and state-owned enterprises dedicated to scientific and technological research and development. The Wazhenaby Federal Research Center (WWNW) is the largest such organization. Chipek, a state-owned information technology firm, is responsible for maintaining the Wazhenaby section of the fediverse and developing free and open-source software for public use. Wazheganon also has a robust aerospace industry, with state-owned enterprise Wenon being the country's largest airline manufacturer and an international developer of communications systems, missiles, helicopters, and related systems.

Demographics

With a population of 47,703,216, Wazheganon is the second most populous country in the Osawanon Community, behind Gristol-Serkonos, and the fourth most populous country in Norumbia.

Its population density of 25.71 per km2 is deceiving, with just under half of the population living in just just 10% of the total land area, concentrated in the southeast quarter of the country. Oskåtosa is the least densely populated republic, with just 4.93 inhabitants per km2, while Mågdeland is the most densely populated, with 173.63 inhabitants per km2. This excludes the two common territories, each of which would respectively be the most and least densely populated subdivisions. The largest city is Jabwygan, with a metropolitan population of 1,437,310. 83% of the population lives in urban areas. Wazhenaby settlement patterns are characterized by large primate cities, which are the economic and cultural centers of a republic and several times more populous than any other city in the same constituency, with a mosaic of permacultures and natural areas spreading out from it. Even relatively small towns tend to be quite dense, with vast swaths of land left to managed wilderness and polyculture. The majority of Wazhenabyg, 63%, in 2020 reported living in family households, of which 77% were described as either multigenerational or extended families. A further 21% reported living with unrelated persons, and 16% reported living alone.

Wazheganon has a high immigration rate, driven mostly by economic policy and refugee resettlement. It is historically an immigrant country, with large portions of the population descended from immigrants from throughout Belisaria, Ochran, and Oxidentale. The immigrant population (defined as being born abroad or born in Wazheganon with foreign-born parents) is estimated to have grown by nearly a million people between 2010 and 2020, a large portion of which is believed to be refugees fleeing the Enyaman Civil War.

Wazheganon's fertility rate is unusually high for developed economies, at 2.2 children per woman in 2020, but its average age is nonetheless also high at 42.5 years. The average life expectancy is 81 years.

Ethnic groups

Self-identified ethnicity in Wazheganon
  Michikaw (22.3%)
  Dowazhaby (18.3%)
  Hesinape (10.3%)
  Wåyachaw (5.8%)
  Jajigak (4.3%)
  Odoleky (10.9%)
  Hazīra (8.9%)
  Umbier (10.7%)
  Other (8.5%)

Wazheganon is a plurinational country, the result of a long history of colonialism, immigration, and intermarriage. It is sometimes referred to as the "United Nations"; a common poetic name for the country is "the Twenty-Three United Nations", attributed to those nations which were party to the 17th century Great Peace of Mawosåw. Although there are no official statistics on ethnicity, self-reported statistics are available from private or academic institutions.

Historically, most of the Kadowakan-language speaking ethnic groups have identified as a single large meta-ethnicity, to varying degrees, called Nebesowyg (sg: Nebesowy) or Nawendeg (sg: Nawendy). This group made up approximately 60% of the population of Wazheganon in 2020. The two primary non-Kadowakan indigenous groups in Wazheganon, the Hazīragra and Odolekyga, make up roughly 9% and 11% of the population, respectively.

The east coast is primarily populated by Umbiers. "Umbier" is an umbrella term referring to virtually any Wazhenaby of Belisarian descent, but specifically refers to the Umbiåns-speaking, Ottonian-descended ethnic group with roots in the 17th century Otomarcan invasion of the Sevens Fires Council. People self-identifying as Umbiers made up about 10% of the population in 2020.

Additionally, there are numerous populations, ranging from small minorities to immigrant communities, which do not fit into any of these groups, totaling approximately 8.5% of the population in 2020. For example, the Enyaman immigrant population, which has surged since the beginning of the Enyaman Civil War, or the Måsakåkwa Nation, a small ethnicity in southern Meskosin which is related to the Michikawak.

Languages

While Wazheganon has no official language at a federal level, Dowazhabymowin is spoken by the vast majority of the population as a lingua franca and used in most official proceedings. Dowazhabymowin is also widely spoken in Awasin and parts of Rökkurlynd. There is significant divergence between dialects of Dowazhabymowin, while simultaneously there is a considerable degree of mutual intelligibility between Dowazhabymowin and other Kadowakan languages spoken in the region, such as Michikawy, Hesilī, and Jajigak'mawi, due to historical trade and intermarriage. Thus, some linguists classify these languages as dialects within a single tongue, although this remains controversial. If the Kadowakan languages are considered fully separate, then Michikawy is the largest first language in the country, followed by Dowazhabymowin, then Umbiåns.

Most people attain some level of proficiency in Dowazhabymowin in school. Despite this, there is considerable territoriality associated with language; each republic within Wazheganon uses their own majority language within its borders, and individuals learn other languages besides Dowazhabymowin based on proximity or relevance. In some rural regions, it is entirely possible for somebody to go their entire life speaking only their first language. It is also common for many Wazhenabyg to study a third language in school or university, such as Rezese, Allamunnic, or Tsurushimese, although working proficiency later in life varies. Some of the most widely spoken languages in immigrant communities are Enyaman, Kaya Simi, and Rezese.

Religion

Self-identified religion in Wazheganon
  Chirawashiwin (37%)
  Møkamowin (21%)
  Dressenism (11%)
  Fabrianism (4%)
  Other Christianity (2%)
  Other Religions (8%)
  Irreligious (17%)

Historically, the major religion in Wazheganon has been Møkamowin, an umbrella term referring to numerous animist folk religions practiced by Kadowakan peoples of the region since time immemorial. These indigenous faiths lack any centralized authority and are organized into many independent, localized lodges that are generally insular and feature stratified degrees of clergy. Beginning in the mid-1700s, Chirawashiwin (also known as Thunder Dance) rapidly gained in popularity as well, characterized by millenarianism and a lack of ordained clergy. Møkamowin and Chirawashiwin are considered two denominations of a larger group of Northeast Norumbian religions with similar beliefs and intertwined histories.

The east coast of Wazheganon was colonized by Methodist and Lutheran Belisarians starting in the 17th century, with a second wave consisting of Fabrians arriving in the 18th century. Following the Asherionic Wars, Fabrianism and other centralized forms of Christianity began to be culturally and institutionally discriminated against in Wazheganon, while a form of charismatic Anabaptism, known as Dressenism, became the dominant form of Christianity. Although Fabrianism experienced a resurgence in the early 1900s following the Springtime Reforms, it still remains a minority among Wazhenaby Christians.

Jainkozaharra, the animist indigenous religion of Ghant, arrived in Wazheganon in the 1200s with the Haratago migrations, and is the majority religion in Luron. Other prominent minority faiths in Wazheganon include Furozin, Tlecoyanism, White Path, and Judaism.

According to a self-reported survey in 2020, 58% of the population identified as following some indigenous Norumbian religion, while 17% identified as some form of Christian. Another 8% professed some other minority religion, while 17% identified as "irreligious".

Education

While loose curricula and policies are set at a federal level, and funding is a joint effort between måwnzoneg, national, and the federal government, education in Wazheganon is managed at the ødenag and måwnzoneg level, depending on the jurisdiction. Public schooling is not compulsory; despite this, private schools and homeschooling, while legal, are exceedingly scarce. Schooling typically begins at 7 years of age and consists of three phases: a comprehensive education from ages 7-16; optional gymnasium or trade school from ages 16-19; and a potential tertiary education. Preschool programs are rare, but ubiquitous community daycare programs may sometimes be considered as such.

Individual schools may vary greatly across municipalities, but Wazhenaby schooling in general is structured around a democratic model, in which students are heavily involved in decisions about management and curriculum. Classes sometimes have mixed ages, and there are no gifted classes which segregate children based on skill. Schools attempt to address special education needs inclusively inside the classroom before moving those with special needs to an alternative setting. There is no high-risk standardized testing and homework is kept to a minimum in favor of encouraging sports and other extracurriculars. An emphasis is put on electives, especially arts and practical skills, such as music, painting, sewing, and metalworking. Additionally, students are expected to study at least one foreign language, in addition to Dowazhabymowin, their local language, and . Many municipalities try to spread schools out so that as many students as possible have a school within walking distance of their home, or can take public or school transportation there easily, as well as try to integrate schools into other non-academic community functions. Public schooling is often augmented by community free schools and other local mentorship programs.

At the end of the comprehensive phase, students may either enter the workforce directly or continue on to the gymnasium or trade school, which can be directly compared to a combination of the second half of high school and the completion of a two-year degree. Students who go on to gymnasium or trade school generally have a specific career path in mind, and both the vocational and academic path can lead to either a university, polytechnic institute, or, in some cases, both. Tertiary education requires both certification from a post-comprehensive school and a separate university examination process which varies by institution and is provided for in full by the national and federal governments, including student housing in many cases. Lifelong learning is promoted through folk high schools and self-managed social centers. The percentage of Wazhenabyg that had completed tertiary education in 2020 was 40%.

Health

Healthcare in Wazheganon is publicly-funded, universal for all citizens, and decentralized, although the system is overseen by numerous regional organizations answering to the Secretariat of Wellbeing. The healthcare system is financed primarily by taxes gathered by ødenag and måwnzoneg. Care for the elderly, disabled, and mentally ill is organized and funded by local authorities with the help of national agencies. There were 4.2 physicians per 1000 people in 2017. Wazhenaby doctors and scientists are historically known for numerous medical innovations, such as the bone marrow transplant and anticoagulants. Foreign doctors and other medical professionals are often trained for free in Wazheganon, or Wazhenaby doctors are sent on missions abroad, as a form of diplomacy and foreign aid.

While Wazheganon has a low infant mortality rate and high lifespan, the country has historically struggled with chronic issues arising from alcohol abuse and tobacco use. Additionally, like many northerly countries with long winters, seasonal affective disorder is a common issue. Obesity has also been steadily rising since the 1980s, with an estimated 19% of the population being obese or overweight in 2015.

Culture

Hummingbird by Ib Oskinygish.

Wazhenaby culture is a fusion of indigenous, immigrant, and settler-colonist influences that have developed into a unique Norumbian nation over several centuries. It is built upon the country’s relatively ascetic environmental realities, traditional livelihoods, a heritage of egalitarianism, and the traditionally widespread ideal of self-sufficiency and communalism.

The pan-indigenous Thunder Dance movement of the early 1800s unified and standardized many traditions and ideas between dozens of ethnic groups, creating a more coherent indigenous identity; this meta-culture was disseminated into the art and practices of Umbiers and Mezhteg as well. The Woodlands style, arising in the 1940s, encompasses several modernist Norumbian styles of artwork, cinema, architecture, literature, music, and more, and remains the predominant cultural and artistic current in Wazheganon today.

The historical preeminence of egalitarian, nominally anarchist, politics in the region has also shaped the country's culture. Women's suffrage has been formally protected since at least the 1600s, and previously women had already wielded equal (and sometimes even superior) political power to men in many local cultures. Many groups have also long accepted and promoted the rights of gay, transgender, and other gender-and-sexuality-non-conforming individuals. Most social groups and organizations strive for a non-hierarchical structure, and consensus decision-making and de-escalation of conflicts is considered socially paramount. At the same time, the right to protest and rebel against authority is held sacrosanct, and even enshrined in Wazhenaby political philosophy and foreign policy.

Family structure centers on the extended family, or even on large groups of friends unrelated by blood, rather than the nuclear family. The local community is extremely important to an individual's everyday life, where it provides for their basic needs and serves as the basis for economic and political organization.

Following the Asherionic Wars, Wazheganon adapted many traditions and cultural elements from throughout Norumbia in a spirit of pan-indigenism, such as totem poles from Elatia and medicine wheel symbolism from Mniohuta. In turn, Wazheganon has historically been quite influential on the cultures of surrounding peoples, being both an anchor and major source of art, music, and philosophy for the region. Strong historical and cultural connections make Otomarca a primary source of non-Norumbian culture; more recently, Tsurushimese and Pulaui media have been growing in popularity in Wazheganon following the economic and cultural forums opened by the Kiso Pact.

Architecture

Wazheganon has a rich architectural history. Traditional architecture was characterized by the wigwam, tipi, or snow house in nomadic cultures, and the longhouse or plank house in cultures with permanent settlements. Historically, major cities housed upwards of 50,0000-100,000 people with complex, specialized economies. Large earthworks and mounds were constructed by some groups, and large-scale irrigation and sanitation systems were common. Some cultures featured elaborate stone statues and fortifications. After the discovery of Ghant and Belisaria, some indigenous groups enthusiastically adopted timber frame, and post-and-plank construction techniques.

Beginning in the 17th century, red brick became the favored building material following the destructive battles of the Great Lake War, Oskandowa Wars, and Thunder War, which saw the complete leveling of many cities primarily built out of wood. An abundance of glacial clay and the presence of many rivers along which to transport heavy loads expedited this transition. This emerging style developed alongside the Rowenan and Tervingian Revival styles that gained popularity in Valzia at the same time, giving rise to a distinctive architectural tradition.

Since the second half of the 20th century, Wazhenaby architecture has been characterized primarily by the International style and Expressionism. In particular, wood, brick, and concrete styles of expressionism led to the emergence of the Woodlands style in the 1940s, characterized by round corners, integration of greenery and public art, and high density usage.

Wazhenaby cities are unusually dense for Norumbia, somewhat comparable to those of Sante Reze or western Belisaria. Walkable neighborhoods and public transit infrastructure are considered essential to everyday life, with high density mixed zoning being the norm even in relatively small cities. Biking is widely encouraged, even in winter. Cultivation of communal life and public activity is central to modern Wazhenaby architecture and civic planning. Many cities also feature extensive underground cities, ranging from concourses connecting buildings to expansive underground complexes hosting businesses and public spaces. This allows public life to safely continue through the cold, snowy winter months, even on bitterly cold days. Food forests and community gardens also factor heavily into urban planning.

Calendar

While the Gregorian calendar is used by firms and organizations with international concerns, the Wazhenaby calendar, a standardized form of the traditional Dowazhaby lunar calendar introduced in 1883, is still used by much of the population in everyday life. It consists of 13 lunar months, containing 28 days each (organized into 4 weeks), and beginning with each full moon. The year begins in the Gregorian month of March (historically the beginning of the maple sap harvesting season), and is divided into five traditional seasons: Zīgwan (early spring), Minøkimi (late spring), Nībin (summer), Dagwågi (autumn), and Bibøn (winter). There are two leap days: the first occurs after the last day of every year, while the other is added after the first every four years, coinciding with the Gregorian leap year every four years. This is meant to ensure that the Wazhenaby calendar keeps time with the Gregorian calendar. These two days are not considered part of either the thirteenth or first months, instead being considered epagomenal (outside the year); they are collectively called Bītawi-gīzhig (Between Day) and treated as a holiday.

Wazheganon observes numerous many indigenous holidays that are not observed outside of northeastern Norumbia, as well as several holidays with roots in Otomarcan paganism as well as the Sarpetic religions.

Among the most important holidays are the "season days", five celebrations which were historically linked to seasonal harvests of maple syrup, blueberries, manoomin, and wild game, but have since been set to specific days: the second Fridays of January, March, July, September, and November. The July festival, Menkon, is treated as a summer break in which many of the country's schools and workplaces break for a 2-4 week vacation. Zamån is a syncretic analogue to Otomarcan Samhain, in which bad spirits are scared away with fires and frightening costumes or decorations. While the conventional Gregorian New Year is celebrated on January 1st, an indigenous Lunar New Year is celebrated as well, beginning with the first waxing crescent occurring in February and lasting for an entire week.

Cinema

Wazhenaby directors are particularly well-known internationally for three genres of film. Ochikajag, or northerns, depict stylized, dramatized stories on the 17th and 18th century Valzian frontier, and often explore the conflicts and relationships of colonialism. Second are horror films, usually depicting stylized monsters from indigenous mythology, either as personally-terrifying threats to individuals or as large-scale monsters which threaten civilization itself and must be defeated or coexisted with. Third are period dramas called manamoweg, which focus on specific moments in regional history, often featuring long, complicated debates or large-scale battle scenes.

Most Wazhenaby films are filmed and produced in Mazwarz, near the cultural center of the country, or Sosasø, which provides incentives such as filming locations and resources in an attempt to position itself as a cultural center. This has created a division between so-called "Mazwarz films" and "Sosasø films", the latter of which are generally regarded as of poorer quality or less artistic value than the former.

Clothing

Fashion and attire in Wazheganon developed from the adaptation of indigenous and colonial styles. While conventional Belisarian-style attire is common, such garments are frequently embellished with beadwork, dyeing, and embroidery evoking indigenous styles. These range from floral and geometric patterns, to colorful striping, to elaborate designs portraying figures or scenes. Wazhenaby clothing is frequently made locally or regionally, out of wool, wepïwy, and synthetic fibers, either by hand or mass produced.

The most distinctive parts of Wazhenaby fashion are the traditional wraps, shawls, ponchos, and jackets derived from historical garments, such as the matchcoat. These usually take the form of large wool or wepīwy blankets which are folded, sewn, wrapped, and worn in a variety of ways. Such blankets typically have complex, colorful dyework and designs, and are worn by both all genders as shawls (ashun) and skirts/dresses (jadaw). They can be worn both casually and formally, with finer materials and more elaborate or symbolic designs being indicative of a formal blanket, which are also sometimes displayed as decorations in homes or businesses. It is common to wear Belisarian-style clothing underneath, especially in winter, but not strictly required. Lighter, more breathable linen or hemp blankets may be used in summer or indoors. A similar piece of clothing is the sash, which bears many similar patterns and serves similar purposes.

Cuisine

Wazhenaby cuisine is the result of centuries of cultural exchange. Food emphasizes a savory profile and is characterized by the liberal use of cornmeal, beef, and dairy, accentuated by nuts, fruits, berries, and herbs. Culinary patterns share many similarities to those of Awasin and Rökkurlynd, leading many to refer to a unified "Osawanon cuisine", although each country's individual cuisine does exhibit unique features.

Cornbread baked with fruit.

Herbs such as fennel, yarrow, sage, and nettle are essential to Wazhenaby dishes, being smoked to flavor meats and baked goods, and incorporated into butters. Beef is the most common meat in modern times, although a history of wild game such as venison persists in many regions; beef, duck, and venison bacons are also common. Potatoes, beans, and squash are the staple vegetables, contributing to heavy, savory soups and stews. Grains such as corn and manoomin are also ubiquitous and versatile, used in everything from stews, to desserts, to stuffing. ‘’Agunømin’’, a fried rice served with squash and nettle butter, is a common celebration dish.

There is a strong tradition of baked goods and desserts, in which cheeses, herbs, fruits, and maple syrup are combined into pastries and confections. Examples include natalanuk, a cheese and onion bread stuffed with sage butter, and mesemepwan, a cornbread with dried apple and cherry baked in. Berries and winter fruits such as apples, cranberries, and cherries are pervasive, as is maple syrup, creating a diverse mix of jams, preserves, and syrups to be served with cornbread and other simple dishes. The niniwa, a sandwich featuring maple-infused bacon, butterhead lettuce, and tomato on cornbread slices, is an iconic staple from urban areas. Wazhenaby cheese is renowned for its diversity of flavors and types, and cheese platters often accompany sturgeon caviar and wild mushroom tarts at particularly formal or important meals. Seafood is also important in certain regions. Owomewo, a fish dish baked in maple syrup and served with jam, is a popular fine dining option. Lobster and clam are common options on the northeastern coast, particularly in Lurona where seafood is the principle meal. This contrasts with the interior Oswananon Mountains, where maize and beef are the dominant ingredients and seafood is rare.

Since the late 1700s, Wazhenabyg have been heavy coffee-drinkers. In recent decades, burgers and smoothies have become popular fast food options throughout the country, fulfilled by cooperatives such as Janner's.

Sports

Organized sporting activities are ubiquitous in Wazheganon and considered central to fostering a sense of community. Mitigø, the local Wazhenaby variant of stickball, is by far the most popular sport, followed by hockey and football. Other prominent activities include foot orienteering and canoeing. Winter sports such as cross-country skīng, snowboarding, and bobsledding are common throughout the country's snowy winters. Racing. especially rally and off-road racing, have experienced a surge in popularity since the 1980s.


  1. The federal capital of Mawosåw is contained within the Common Territory of Zhångweshaki, which is one of two areas in Wazheganon governed directly by the federal government.
  2. Although Wazheganon does not have an official language at the federal level, Dowazhabymowin is spoken as a first or second language by the vast majority of the population and is typically the primary language used in federal proceedings.
  3. Nawendeg is a term referring to the various nations of Wazheganon which speak languages from the Kadowakan family, who have historically regarded themselves as one large meta-ethnicity, including the Dowazhabyg, Hesinapek, Jajigak, Michikawak, Wåyachawich, and several smaller, related groups.
  4. Toponyms with literal etymologies, such as Gishigami ("big lake"), are usually used without a descriptor or article, although “Lake Gishigami” or “The Gishigami” is not strictly incorrect in English.