Pulacan: Difference between revisions
m (→Etymology) |
No edit summary |
||
Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
'''Pulacan''', officially the '''Republic of Pulacan''' ([[wikipedia:Tswana_language|Setswana]]: ''Riphaboliki ya Bopulacan'', [[wikipedia:Huasteca Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]: ''Tlacatlahtohcayotl Pulacan''), is a sovereign country in eastern [[Ajax#Malaio|Malaio]]. It straddling the continent between the Vespanian Ocean and the Ozeros Sea on its north and south respectively, and borders [[Zanzali]] in the east and [[Pulau Keramat]] in the northeast. The current population of 46,442,816 people is spread across 749,856 square kilometers, making the nation one of the most population-dense on the continent at just over 61 people per square kilometer. The arid plains in the south of the nation are divided from the fertile forests and coastal savannahs of the north by a large section of mountains and the Djebe highlands that dominate the country. For centuries, political power has been concentrated in these highlands, lording over the two coasts. The distribution of ethnic groups in Pulacan is heavily influenced by this geography; Nahuatl peoples, the former elites in Zacapine colonial times, reside mainly on the southern coasts, while large populations of Wampar and other related groups dominate the north. Tswana and mixed Tswana-Nahuatl peoples are by far the most populous groups in the nation, with populations spread throughout, but mostly concentrated in the center of Pulacan. Small populations of mostly-nomadic Khoisan peoples exist in protected areas in the hinterlands of the country. | '''Pulacan''', officially the '''Republic of Pulacan''' ([[wikipedia:Tswana_language|Setswana]]: ''Riphaboliki ya Bopulacan'', [[wikipedia:Huasteca Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]: ''Tlacatlahtohcayotl Pulacan''), is a sovereign country in eastern [[Ajax#Malaio|Malaio]]. It straddling the continent between the Vespanian Ocean and the Ozeros Sea on its north and south respectively, and borders [[Zanzali]] in the east and [[Pulau Keramat]] in the northeast. The current population of 46,442,816 people is spread across 749,856 square kilometers, making the nation one of the most population-dense on the continent at just over 61 people per square kilometer. The arid plains in the south of the nation are divided from the fertile forests and coastal savannahs of the north by a large section of mountains and the Djebe highlands that dominate the country. For centuries, political power has been concentrated in these highlands, lording over the two coasts. The distribution of ethnic groups in Pulacan is heavily influenced by this geography; Nahuatl peoples, the former elites in Zacapine colonial times, reside mainly on the southern coasts, while large populations of Wampar and other related groups dominate the north. Tswana and mixed Tswana-Nahuatl peoples are by far the most populous groups in the nation, with populations spread throughout, but mostly concentrated in the center of Pulacan. Small populations of mostly-nomadic Khoisan peoples exist in protected areas in the hinterlands of the country. | ||
The Khoisan peoples were the first to arrive in what is now Pulacan, living in hunter-gatherer societies for thousands of years before their way of life was hampered by the arrival of sedentary Bantu peoples in the 7th century CE. These peoples became the Tswana, forming various tribal nations throughout the region, concentrated in the Djebe. Contact with traders from Zacapican was established by the mid-12th century, with coastal settlements beginning at the same time. These settlements later lost connection with their homeland, and were gradually assimilated into the local Tswana population. A second wave of Nahuatl settlement occurred following the arrival of Itzcoatl, a Zacapine general sent to reestablish relations with the local population. Itzcoatl later went far beyond his mandate and swiftly conquered much of modern-day Pulacan in the name of the homeland. Following Itzcoatl's death, | The Khoisan peoples were the first to arrive in what is now Pulacan, living in hunter-gatherer societies for thousands of years before their way of life was hampered by the arrival of sedentary Bantu peoples in the 7th century CE. These peoples became the Tswana, forming various tribal nations throughout the region, concentrated in the Djebe. Contact with traders from Zacapican was established by the mid-12th century, with coastal settlements beginning at the same time. These settlements later lost connection with their homeland, and were gradually assimilated into the local Tswana population. A second wave of Nahuatl settlement occurred following the arrival of Itzcoatl, a Zacapine general sent to reestablish relations with the local population. Itzcoatl later went far beyond his mandate and swiftly conquered much of modern-day Pulacan in the name of the homeland. Following Itzcoatl's death, Nahua settlements retreated to the south coast; the north was eventually folded into Mutulese control and the central chiefdoms became tributary states of the Zacapines. | ||
In the modern day, Pulacan employs a dual-government system that continues to balance the interests of the dueling sides in the Pulatec Civil War. United at the top by the Presidency and the Pulatec United Legislative Assembly (PULA), the republican government and the government representing the Tswana chiefdoms and monarchies operate largely autonomously, though the united nature of the PULA allows for dual cooperation on major issues. As such, Pulacan is one of the few states in the world with a [[wikipedia:tricameralism|tricameral parliament]], featuring two co-equal lower houses and an upper house. Internationally, Pulacan is a member of the [[Forum of Nations]] and the [[Association of Malaio Ozeros Nations|Association of Malaio-Ozeros Nations]], and its government operates as a full member of the [[Vespanian Exchange Institute]]. | In the modern day, Pulacan employs a dual-government system that continues to balance the interests of the dueling sides in the Pulatec Civil War. United at the top by the Presidency and the Pulatec United Legislative Assembly (PULA), the republican government and the government representing the Tswana chiefdoms and monarchies operate largely autonomously, though the united nature of the PULA allows for dual cooperation on major issues. As such, Pulacan is one of the few states in the world with a [[wikipedia:tricameralism|tricameral parliament]], featuring two co-equal lower houses and an upper house. Internationally, Pulacan is a member of the [[Forum of Nations]] and the [[Association of Malaio Ozeros Nations|Association of Malaio-Ozeros Nations]], and its government operates as a full member of the [[Vespanian Exchange Institute]]. |
Revision as of 21:11, 22 February 2022
This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Republic of Pulacan | |
---|---|
Motto: Pula e ne (Setswana) We will be blessed with rain | |
Capital | Tepetenxipaltlan (executive) Mabesekwa (legislative) Mohembo (judicial) Yztac Tlalocan (administrative) |
Largest city | Tepetenxipaltlan |
Official languages | Setswana, Pulatec Nahuatl |
Recognised national languages | Khoisan languages, Raji |
Religion | Secular state |
Demonym(s) | Pulatec, Pulatl |
Government | Federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency |
• President | Coyotl Gontebanye |
• Chief Minister | Moctezuma Tshireletso |
• Chief of the Ntlo ya Dikgosi | Kȍhà ǂToma |
• Chief Surveyor | Tlaloc Xochiquetzal |
Legislature | Pulatec United Legislative Assembly |
House of Survey | |
Ntlo ya Dikgosi House of Delegates | |
Establishment | |
• First cave paintings | c. 73,000 BCE |
• Arrival of Bantu tribes | c. 600 CE |
• Arrival of first Nahua peoples | c. 1150 CE |
• Itzcoatl's conquest | 1476 CE |
• Return to Zacapine control | 1544 CE |
Area | |
• | 749,856 km2 (289,521 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 46,442,816 |
• Density | 61.93/km2 (160.4/sq mi) |
GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $714,373,343,528 |
• Per capita | $21,468.51 |
Currency | Pulatec Pula (PLP) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (Central Malaio Time) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +254 |
Internet TLD | .pl |
Pulacan, officially the Republic of Pulacan (Setswana: Riphaboliki ya Bopulacan, Nahuatl: Tlacatlahtohcayotl Pulacan), is a sovereign country in eastern Malaio. It straddling the continent between the Vespanian Ocean and the Ozeros Sea on its north and south respectively, and borders Zanzali in the east and Pulau Keramat in the northeast. The current population of 46,442,816 people is spread across 749,856 square kilometers, making the nation one of the most population-dense on the continent at just over 61 people per square kilometer. The arid plains in the south of the nation are divided from the fertile forests and coastal savannahs of the north by a large section of mountains and the Djebe highlands that dominate the country. For centuries, political power has been concentrated in these highlands, lording over the two coasts. The distribution of ethnic groups in Pulacan is heavily influenced by this geography; Nahuatl peoples, the former elites in Zacapine colonial times, reside mainly on the southern coasts, while large populations of Wampar and other related groups dominate the north. Tswana and mixed Tswana-Nahuatl peoples are by far the most populous groups in the nation, with populations spread throughout, but mostly concentrated in the center of Pulacan. Small populations of mostly-nomadic Khoisan peoples exist in protected areas in the hinterlands of the country.
The Khoisan peoples were the first to arrive in what is now Pulacan, living in hunter-gatherer societies for thousands of years before their way of life was hampered by the arrival of sedentary Bantu peoples in the 7th century CE. These peoples became the Tswana, forming various tribal nations throughout the region, concentrated in the Djebe. Contact with traders from Zacapican was established by the mid-12th century, with coastal settlements beginning at the same time. These settlements later lost connection with their homeland, and were gradually assimilated into the local Tswana population. A second wave of Nahuatl settlement occurred following the arrival of Itzcoatl, a Zacapine general sent to reestablish relations with the local population. Itzcoatl later went far beyond his mandate and swiftly conquered much of modern-day Pulacan in the name of the homeland. Following Itzcoatl's death, Nahua settlements retreated to the south coast; the north was eventually folded into Mutulese control and the central chiefdoms became tributary states of the Zacapines.
In the modern day, Pulacan employs a dual-government system that continues to balance the interests of the dueling sides in the Pulatec Civil War. United at the top by the Presidency and the Pulatec United Legislative Assembly (PULA), the republican government and the government representing the Tswana chiefdoms and monarchies operate largely autonomously, though the united nature of the PULA allows for dual cooperation on major issues. As such, Pulacan is one of the few states in the world with a tricameral parliament, featuring two co-equal lower houses and an upper house. Internationally, Pulacan is a member of the Forum of Nations and the Association of Malaio-Ozeros Nations, and its government operates as a full member of the Vespanian Exchange Institute.
Etymology
The name Pulacan derives from two separate languages, and reflects the multicultural origins of the country. The word "pula" is a word in Tswana, literally referring to "rain"; the word carries deep positive significance for many Setswana speakers, as it stands for the coming of the Tswana peoples from an arid homeland to their current center of population in the often humid and rainy highlands. The suffix -can is Nahuatl in origin, and is used to denote a location, like the suffix -ia in Hellenic. Originally a name applied by Zacapine settlers on the coast to the mountainous highlands of the country on their first arrival, the name eventually became metonymous, and later synonymous, with the polity as a whole, reflecting the eventual takeover of modern-day Pulacan by the collection of highland Tswana chiefs.
History
The first settled peoples arrived in what is now Pulacan via the northern plains in 35,000 BCE.
Bantu Arrival
Zacapine Settlement and Itzcoatl
Road to Independence
Geography
Climate
Government
Republican Government
Large sections of the coasts of Pulacan fall under the so-called "Republican government." Within this part of the country, the populace directly elects representatives to the House of Delegates and to local administrative bodies. The region is subdivided into altepemeh (singular: altepetl), subdivisions with limited authority centered in a principal municipality. Each altepetl is, in turn, allotted electoral seats in the House of Delegates.
Tribal Government
The leadership of the so-called "tribal government" is represented by the Ntlo ya Dikgosi, or the Council of Chiefs. This body operates as both a legislative and executive body, with each member being either the executive monarch of a subnational body, or an appointed elector representing a tribe. The land area directly governed by the tribal government covers most of the interior of Pulacan, with only the extremes of the southern and northern coasts being under the direct supervision of the republican government and its House of Delegates.
Complicating the system is the presence of cities. The Pulatec Political Settlement allowed for the existence of official "free cities," granted charters by their local government, to stand directly in the Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Most cities, however, have instead opted to elect representatives to their local governments and to the House of Delegates. This leads to a complicated political situation whereby these free cities are governed both the laws of the Ntlo ya Dikgosi and their local monarchs alongside the House of Delegates' laws. These laws can sometimes be in opposition to each other. As such, some local governments opt to create exceptions for cities in drafting local laws, while other cities elect their own municipal governments that declare which laws they choose to enforce. The latter option is controversial, and usually requires a city with great political power already to successfully implement.
Subnational Monarchies
Within the dual-government system,
Military
Foreign Affairs
Education
Economy
Alanahr can do this bit idc
Culture
Ethnic Groups
Religion
Music
Entertainment
Cuisine
Hiero time