College of State (Montecara): Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(46 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox
{{Infobox official post
|above    = Il Colegio di Stado
| post                    = College of State
|headerstyle = background-color:#ffcccc
| body                    =
|image    = [[File:MontecaraCoA.png|150px]]
| native_name            = ''Colegio di Stado''
|label1  = Role
| insignia                = File:MontecaraCoA.svg
|data1    = Executive cabinet
| insigniasize            = 150px
|label2  = Established
| insigniacaption        = Coat of arms of Montecara
|data2    = 12th century CE
| insigniaalt            = Coat of arms of Montecara
|label3  = Total members
| image                  =  
|data3    = 7
| imagesize              =  
|data4    = 2 years, renewable
| alt                    =  
|label4  = Term length
| imagecaption            =
|header5  = College
| incumbent              = {{plainlist|
|label6  = Current college
* [[Odeta Luciàn]]
|data6    =  
* [[Ansèlma di Meglie]]
|label8  = Term began
* {{Template:SDS}}
|data8    = 1 January 2020
* [[Emilio Grèce]]
|label9  = Term ends
* [[Teodòr Marelucè]]
|data9    = 31 December 2021
* [[Francesca Zetici]]
|header10 = Administration
* [[Gemma Antolìn]]}}
|label14  = Meeting place
| acting                  =  
|data14  = [[Palaço Pùblico]], [[Montecara]]
| incumbentsince          = {{date|2020-10-05}}
|header15 = Website
| department              =  
|data16  = colegio.go.mc
| style                  = {{wp|Excellency}}
| type                    =  
| status                  = {{wp|Head of state}} and<br>{{wp|Head of government}}
| abbreviation            =  
| member_of              =  
| reports_to              =  
| residence              =  
| seat                    = [[Palaço Pùblico]]
| nominator              =
| appointer              = [[Senate (Montecara)|Senate]]
| appointer_qualified    =
| termlength              = Three years, no term limit
| termlength_qualified    =
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Montecara]]
| precursor              =  
| inaugural              =
| formation              =
| succession              =
| unofficial_names        =
| deputy                  =
| salary                  = [[Montecaran libra|Ł]]56,437 (€11,066)<br>per month
| website                = [http://colegio.go.mc colegio.go.mc]
| footnotes              =
}}
}}
The '''College of State''' ([[Montecaran language|Montecaran]]: ''Colegio di Stado'') is the collective {{wp|head of government}} and {{wp|executive cabinet}} of [[Montecara]]. It is composed of seven members, each of whom heads an executive department, but makes decisions and implements policies as a whole. Discussions are held in private, and dissensions are not made public. The Secretary of State presides at meetings of the College and is first in its order of precedence, but has no formal power over the other members.


The '''Colegio''', in full '''''Il Colegio di Stado de Montecara''''', is the collective {{wp|head of government}} and {{wp|executive cabinet}} of [[Montecara]]. Because consensus-based decision-making and a broad diffusion of power are deeply rooted in Montecaran culture, the city-state's government lacks a single official who has formal power over the executive; instead, the Colegio as a whole makes decisions and implements policies together. Discussions are held in private, and dissensions are not made public. Each member is a Secretary who heads a Secretariat that is concerned with some aspect of day-to-day government.  
Bodies under the direct and joint control of the College include the national statistics bureau, state legal counsel, and an administrative staff attending to logistics, scheduling, public relations, and various other aspects of day-to-day operations.


The Colegio is technically a committee of the [[Popular Assembly]], the lower house of the legislature. Members are nominated by committee and appointed by a vote of the Popular Assembly for a two-year term. Individual members can be re-elected indefinitely. In practice, sitting members are almost always re-elected if they choose to keep serving, and most leave office only when they choose to retire after two to five terms. Retiring members of the Colegio often go on to serve in the [[Senate (Montecara)|Senate]].
== Election ==
Members are elected individually by the [[Senate (Montecara)|Senate]] from among its members. Each senator may nominate a candidate for each position in the College, after which the Senate uses a form of {{wp|exhaustive ballot}} wherein the candidate receiving the fewest votes is eliminated in each round until one candidate secures a majority. Seats on the College are filled sequentially in order of precedence, beginning with the Secretary of State and finishing with the Secretary of Education and Culture.


The Secretary of State presides at meetings of the Colegio and is first in its order of precedence, but has no formal power over the other members. Nevertheless, she has been described by commentators as "the face of Montecara" due to the relatively high profile of the office in the Montecaran political scene, which is dominated by committees and consensus. Although the Secretary of State acts alone only when managing her secretariat, she nevertheless holds a considerable degree of "soft power" as the first in the Colegio's order of precedence and the official most immediately in charge of foreign policy. The Secretary represents Montecara at international conferences and is informally considered the nation's top diplomat. Because Montecaran nationality law also falls under the remit of the Secretariat of State, she has immediate responsibility for matters of naturalization and citizenship, and Montecaran passports are issued under her authority.
Members serve three-year terms concurrent with the Senate and are not subject to the body's {{wp|Motion of no confidence|confidence}}. There are no term limits, and members are routinely reelected to multiple terms.


The Colegio is served by a Secretariat that includes a handful of offices that support the work of the executive as a whole. These include the statistics bureau, the executive legal department, and an administrative staff attending to logistics, scheduling, public relations, and various other aspects of day-to-day operations.
== Powers ==
The College of State is vested with both legislative and executive powers. The main legislative responsibility of the College is to propose legislation to the Senate. Because the College practices {{wp|collective cabinet responsibility}}, Secretaries are jointly responsible for all proposals they make.
 
Legislative proposals are prepared by the relevant Secretary and circulated for review among the other Secretaries. Once the College is, as a whole, satisfied with a proposal, it may be submitted to the Senate.
 
The College is also collectively responsible for heading the executive branch and setting government policy. Each Secretary is responsible for the proper functioning of their respective secretariat.
 
At least four members must by law be present in Montecara at all times, so travel abroad must be carefully coordinated. Members are {{wp|Parliamentary immunity|legally immune}} from prosecution or lawsuit for statements made in an official capacity and for most criminal offenses, though they may be prosecuted for crimes after their term in office has ended.
 
== Pay and benefits ==
Each member collects a salary set by law which cannot be reduced during their time in office. For fiscal year 2020-2021, this amounted to Ł56,437 (€11,066) per month. Additionally, work expenses such as travel, a dedicated and secure cell phone and laptop, and security are paid for by the state.
 
Unlike many heads of government, members do not have official residences or dedicated government vehicles for their use domestically. They are expected to live in their own homes and commute to work like any other Montecaran. Members are often seen using public transportation and their security detail is usually non-existent, though the [[Corps of Dragoons (Montecara)|gendarmerie]] can be called upon for protection when required.


==Current composition==
==Current composition==
''In order of precedence''
From 5 October 2020, in order of precedence:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Portrait
! Incumbent
! Constituency
! Office<br><small>Portfolio</small>
! Office<br><small>Portfolio</small>
! Incumbent
! Term began
|-
|-
| [[File:Alessia Morani daticamera.jpg|100px]]
| [[Odeta Luciàn]]
| [[21 – Caxalèt]]
| Secretary of State<br>''Secretària di stado''<br><small>[[Secretariat of State (Montecara)|Secretariat of State]]</small>
| Secretary of State<br>''Secretària di stado''<br><small>[[Secretariat of State (Montecara)|Secretariat of State]]</small>
| align="center" | [[File:Alessia Morani daticamera.jpg|100px]]<br />{{center|[[Odeta Luciàn]]}}
| 1 January 2016
|-
|-
| [[File:Beatrice Lorenzin daticamera 2018.jpg|100px]]
| [[Ansèlma di Meglie]]
| [[4 – Fiamìn]]
| Secretary of Finance<br>''Secretària da finànsa''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Finance (Montecara)|Secretariat of Finance]]</small>
| Secretary of Finance<br>''Secretària da finànsa''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Finance (Montecara)|Secretariat of Finance]]</small>
| align="center" | [[File:Beatrice Lorenzin daticamera 2018.jpg|100px]]<br />{{center|[[Ansèlma di Meglie]]}}
| 1 January 2018
|-
|-
| [[File:Pier Luigi Bersani daticamera.jpg|100px]]
| {{Template:SDS}}
| [[10 – Prat]]
| Secretary of Defense and Security<br>''Secretària da difèsa eia segurèsa''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Defense and Security (Montecara)|Secretariat of Defense and Security]]</small>
| Secretary of Defense and Security<br>''Secretària da difèsa eia segurèsa''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Defense and Security (Montecara)|Secretariat of Defense and Security]]</small>
| align="center" | [[File:Pier Luigi Bersani daticamera.jpg|100px]]<br />{{center|{{Template:SDS}}}}
| 1 January 2016
|-
|-
| [[File:Angelino Alfano daticamera.jpg|100px]]
| [[Emilio Grèce]]
| [[24 – Nomentà]]
| Secretary of Trade and Industry<br>''Secretària di tràfego eia endùstria''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Trade and Industry (Montecara)|Secretariat of Trade and Industry]]</small>
| Secretary of Trade and Industry<br>''Secretària di tràfego eia endùstria''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Trade and Industry (Montecara)|Secretariat of Trade and Industry]]</small>
| align="center" | [[File:Angelino Alfano daticamera.jpg|100px]]<br />{{center|[[Emilio Grèce]]}}
| 1 January 2014
|-
|-
| [[File:Dario Franceschini daticamera.jpg|100px]]
| [[Teodòr Marelucè]]
| [[17 – Teràçio]]
| Secretary of Social Protection<br>''Secretària da protexòn soçiàl''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Social Protection (Montecara)|Secretariat of Social Protection]]</small>
| Secretary of Social Protection<br>''Secretària da protexòn soçiàl''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Social Protection (Montecara)|Secretariat of Social Protection]]</small>
| align="center" | [[File:Dario Franceschini daticamera.jpg|100px]]<br />{{center|[[Teodòr Marelucè]]}}
| 1 January 2012
|-
|-
| [[File:Marianna Madia daticamera.jpg|100px]]
| [[Francesca Zetici]]
| [[9 – Bàna]]
| Secretary of Planning and the Environment<br>''Secretària da urbanìsma eia anbiènt''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Planning and the Environment (Montecara)|Secretariat of Planning and the Environment]]
| Secretary of Planning and the Environment<br>''Secretària da urbanìsma eia anbiènt''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Planning and the Environment (Montecara)|Secretariat of Planning and the Environment]]
| align="center" | [[File:Marianna Madia daticamera.jpg|100px]]<br />{{center|[[Francesca Zetici]]}}
| 1 January 2014
|-
|-
| [[File:Debora Serracchiani daticamera 2018.jpg|100px]]
| [[Gemma Antolìn]]
| [[15 – Xiò]]
| Secretary of Education and Culture<br>''Secretària da creànça eia cultùra''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Education and Culture (Montecara)|Secretariat of Education and Culture]]</small>
| Secretary of Education and Culture<br>''Secretària da creànça eia cultùra''<br><small>[[Secretariat of Education and Culture (Montecara)|Secretariat of Education and Culture]]</small>
| align="center" | [[File:Debora Serracchiani daticamera 2018.jpg|100px]]<br />{{center|[[Gemma Antolìn]]}}
| 1 January 2020
|}
|}


{{Template:Montecara topics}}
{{Template:Montecara topics}}
[[Category:Montecara]]
[[Category:Montecara]]
[[Category:Heads of State or Government]]
[[Category:Heads of State or Government]]
[[Category:National cabinets]]
[[Category:National cabinets]]
[[Category:Politics of Montecara]]

Latest revision as of 16:40, 17 August 2023

College of State
Colegio di Stado
Coat of arms of Montecara
Coat of arms of Montecara
StyleExcellency
StatusHead of state and
Head of government
SeatPalaço Pùblico
AppointerSenate
Term lengthThree years, no term limit
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Montecara
SalaryŁ56,437 (€11,066)
per month
Websitecolegio.go.mc

The College of State (Montecaran: Colegio di Stado) is the collective head of government and executive cabinet of Montecara. It is composed of seven members, each of whom heads an executive department, but makes decisions and implements policies as a whole. Discussions are held in private, and dissensions are not made public. The Secretary of State presides at meetings of the College and is first in its order of precedence, but has no formal power over the other members.

Bodies under the direct and joint control of the College include the national statistics bureau, state legal counsel, and an administrative staff attending to logistics, scheduling, public relations, and various other aspects of day-to-day operations.

Election

Members are elected individually by the Senate from among its members. Each senator may nominate a candidate for each position in the College, after which the Senate uses a form of exhaustive ballot wherein the candidate receiving the fewest votes is eliminated in each round until one candidate secures a majority. Seats on the College are filled sequentially in order of precedence, beginning with the Secretary of State and finishing with the Secretary of Education and Culture.

Members serve three-year terms concurrent with the Senate and are not subject to the body's confidence. There are no term limits, and members are routinely reelected to multiple terms.

Powers

The College of State is vested with both legislative and executive powers. The main legislative responsibility of the College is to propose legislation to the Senate. Because the College practices collective cabinet responsibility, Secretaries are jointly responsible for all proposals they make.

Legislative proposals are prepared by the relevant Secretary and circulated for review among the other Secretaries. Once the College is, as a whole, satisfied with a proposal, it may be submitted to the Senate.

The College is also collectively responsible for heading the executive branch and setting government policy. Each Secretary is responsible for the proper functioning of their respective secretariat.

At least four members must by law be present in Montecara at all times, so travel abroad must be carefully coordinated. Members are legally immune from prosecution or lawsuit for statements made in an official capacity and for most criminal offenses, though they may be prosecuted for crimes after their term in office has ended.

Pay and benefits

Each member collects a salary set by law which cannot be reduced during their time in office. For fiscal year 2020-2021, this amounted to Ł56,437 (€11,066) per month. Additionally, work expenses such as travel, a dedicated and secure cell phone and laptop, and security are paid for by the state.

Unlike many heads of government, members do not have official residences or dedicated government vehicles for their use domestically. They are expected to live in their own homes and commute to work like any other Montecaran. Members are often seen using public transportation and their security detail is usually non-existent, though the gendarmerie can be called upon for protection when required.

Current composition

From 5 October 2020, in order of precedence:

Portrait Incumbent Constituency Office
Portfolio
Alessia Morani daticamera.jpg Odeta Luciàn 21 – Caxalèt Secretary of State
Secretària di stado
Secretariat of State
Beatrice Lorenzin daticamera 2018.jpg Ansèlma di Meglie 4 – Fiamìn Secretary of Finance
Secretària da finànsa
Secretariat of Finance
Pier Luigi Bersani daticamera.jpg Tulio Brucàt 10 – Prat Secretary of Defense and Security
Secretària da difèsa eia segurèsa
Secretariat of Defense and Security
Angelino Alfano daticamera.jpg Emilio Grèce 24 – Nomentà Secretary of Trade and Industry
Secretària di tràfego eia endùstria
Secretariat of Trade and Industry
Dario Franceschini daticamera.jpg Teodòr Marelucè 17 – Teràçio Secretary of Social Protection
Secretària da protexòn soçiàl
Secretariat of Social Protection
Marianna Madia daticamera.jpg Francesca Zetici 9 – Bàna Secretary of Planning and the Environment
Secretària da urbanìsma eia anbiènt
Secretariat of Planning and the Environment
Debora Serracchiani daticamera 2018.jpg Gemma Antolìn 15 – Xiò Secretary of Education and Culture
Secretària da creànça eia cultùra
Secretariat of Education and Culture