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The geography of Walzenia is dominated by the [[Kitchigami basin]]. [[Kitchigami]], also called [[Kitchigami naming controversy|Lake Sovereign]], is the fourth largest {{wp|freshwater lake}} in the world and one of the deepest, with a surface area of approximately 64,352 square kilometers (24,846 square miles) and a maximum depth of 706 meters (2,316 feet). Its {{wp|watershed}} encompasses the majority of mainland Walzenia, with thousands of rivers feeding into the lake; the longest of these is the [[Minschoosch River]], which flows over 1,133 kilometers (704 miles) from northern Zanirach to the [[Opal Bay]] of southern Kitchigami, near the city of [[Endijon]]. The basin is a {{wp|breadbasket}} and home to over 30 million people. Kitchigami flows out to the east into the [[Saint Anne River]], which, standing 40 kilometers (25 miles) at its widest point, is one of the widest rivers in the world. The Saint Anne flows in a northeasterly direction out into the [[Annesienne Gulf]], which is the largest estuary in the world; not including the estuary, it is approximately 252 kilometers (157 miles) long.  
The geography of Walzenia is dominated by the [[Kitchigami basin]]. [[Kitchigami]], also called [[Kitchigami naming controversy|Lake Sovereign]], is the fourth largest {{wp|freshwater lake}} in the world and one of the deepest, with a surface area of approximately 64,352 square kilometers (24,846 square miles) and a maximum depth of 706 meters (2,316 feet). Its {{wp|watershed}} encompasses the majority of mainland Walzenia, with thousands of rivers feeding into the lake; the longest of these is the [[Minschoosch River]], which flows over 1,133 kilometers (704 miles) from northern Zanirach to the [[Opal Bay]] of southern Kitchigami, near the city of [[Endijon]]. The basin is a {{wp|breadbasket}} and home to over 30 million people. Kitchigami flows out to the east into the [[Saint Anne River]], which, standing 40 kilometers (25 miles) at its widest point, is one of the widest rivers in the world. The Saint Anne flows in a northeasterly direction out into the [[Annesienne Gulf]], which is the largest estuary in the world; not including the estuary, it is approximately 252 kilometers (157 miles) long.  


Areas of Walzenia that are not part of the Kitchigami basin are typically separated from it by highlands and mountains, which form the bowl which allows the basin to exist. The [[Adéron Mountains]], whose highest peak is [[Martinshéich]] at 1533 meters (5029 feet), run all along the east coast from [[States of Walzenia#Versiere|Versiere]] in the north to [[States of Walzenia#Starmera|Starmera]] in the south. They are separated from the larger and more rugged [[Osawanon Mountains]] by the [[Matagamon Valley]]. The Osawanons, whose highest peak is [[Mont Nacheu]] at 2,037 meters (6683 feet), run south to southwest, primarily along the southern border, from [[States of Walzenia#Jenasie|Jenasie]] in the north to [[States of Walzenia#Wireia|Wireia]] in the southwest. The third major mountain range in the country, and the tallest, are the Chiboschan mountains, whose highest peak is the ''Donnerbierg'' at 2,694 meters (8,839 feet); this is also the highest point in Walzenia. The Chiboschans run from the north coast to the southern border.  
Areas of Walzenia that are not part of the Kitchigami basin are typically separated from it by highlands and mountains, which form the bowl which allows the basin to exist. The [[Adéron Mountains]], whose highest peak is [[Martinshéich]] at 1533 meters (5029 feet), run all along the east coast from [[States of Walzenia#Versiere|Versiere]] in the north to [[States of Walzenia#Starmera|Starmera]] in the south. They are separated from the larger and more rugged [[Osawanon Mountains]] by the [[Matagamon Valley]]. The Osawanons, whose highest peak is [[Mont Nacheu]] at 2,037 meters (6683 feet), run south to southwest, primarily along the southern border, from [[States of Walzenia#Jenasie|Jenasie]] in the north to [[States of Walzenia#Wireia|Wireia]] in the southwest. The third major mountain range in the country, and the tallest, are the Chiboschan mountains, whose highest peak is the ''Donnerbierg'' at 2,694 meters (8,839 feet); this is also the highest point in Walzenia. The Chiboschans run all along the west coast, from the north coast to the southern border.  


The northern half of the country is mostly comprised of {{wp|prairie|prairies}}, {{wp|tundra}}, and {{wp|bogs}}.  
The northern half of the country is mostly comprised of {{wp|prairie|prairies}}, {{wp|tundra}}, and {{wp|bogs}}.  
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  |In many places in Walzenia, architecture attempts to conform to the landscape or create a new, organic one in a sustainable fashion.
  |In many places in Walzenia, architecture attempts to conform to the landscape or create a new, organic one in a sustainable fashion.
}}
}}


== History ==
== History ==

Revision as of 14:37, 16 October 2020

Federated Commonwealth of Walzenia

4 other official names a
  • Waltch:Federéierte Communbeschte Valzenja
    Oniegamé:Mikinaak-minising Mishkodewinan
    Masenatau:Machkacnāh-menaes Nātamatowak
    Hitena:K’ečáñgara Hižąkirakį
    Onacheno:Hahnunah Rotinonshóni
Motto: "Ënnert de Trëttoir, d'Strand."
"Beneath the pavement, the beach."
Anthem: Dëst Land Es Äert Land
"This Land Is Your Land"
MediaPlayer.png
Political Map of Walzenia
Political Map of Walzenia
CapitalMoienrout
Largest cityLenzneuve
Official languagesnone at the federal level

Recognised national languages
Recognised regional languages
Ethnic groups
List of ethnicities
Religion
List of religions
Demonym(s)Walzer (noun)
Waltch (adjective)
GovernmentLibertarian socialist federated semi-direct democracy
• Secretary-General
Aaa
• Presiding Speaker
Aaa
LegislatureCommonwealth Congress
General Committee
Federal Assembly
Independence 
from Ottonia
July 8th, 1639
August 18th, 1651
July 8th, 1848
June 18th, 1924
Area
• Total area
1,854,816 km2 (716,148 sq mi)
• Water (%)
11
Population
• 2020 census
47,703,216
• Density
25.71/km2 (66.6/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$1,403,905,646,880
• Per capita
$29,430
Gini (2015)Positive decrease 12.7
low
HDI (2015)Increase 0.816
very high
CurrencyWaltch guilder (Wƒ) (WZG)
Time zoneUTC -4 to -5
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+48
Internet TLD.wz
a: Languages that hold official status at state level.
b: Languages that hold official status in at least one commune.
c: Mixed Belisarian-Indigenous individuals historically report themselves as Belisarian, potentially over-representing those of solely Belisarian ancestry.

Walzenia (/wɔːlˈzɛnˌiə/ wal-ZEN-ee-ə, -⁠ZEN-yuh) , officially the Federated Commonwealth of Walzenia, is a country in northeastern Norumbia. Its 27 states, consisting of over 1200 communes, cover an area of approximately 1,854,816 square kilometers (716,148 square miles), situated between the Sea of Dakmoor in the north and northeast, North Thalassian Ocean in the southeast, Habbakuk Bay in the west, and bordering Placeholderland in the south. The capital of Walzenia is Moienrout, and its population of 47,703,216 people live mostly in the region surrounding the lake Kitchigami and the Saint Anne River, with its largest city, Lenzenueve, forming the core of a megalopolis whose other notable cities include Zurin, Jubeugon, Moienrout, Hannes, and Minouche. Walzenia is a highly multicultural country, with approximately 30% of Walzenia's population being of indigenous ancestry and another 20% being of non-Belisarian descent.

Various indigenous peoples inhabited what is now Walzenia for thousands of years before Belisarian colonization. Four major indigenous polities, the Odakiimin, ruled the region and repelled Ottonian incursions as early as the 12th century, with records of their formation dating back to at least the 9th century. Following the Great Lake War in the 16th century, the Odakiimin's weakened state allowed the Ottonians to gain a foothold along the eastern coast and populate it with persecuted minorities from Staalmark. Walzenia was formed when this colony gained its independence in 1639, at which point it began gradually absorbing the remaining indigenous polities in the region through both diplomacy and warfare, reaching its modern borders by 1782. Beginning in 1848 the country saw a series of successive socialist reforms and revolutions, galvanizing into the contemporary political structure by 1924.

Walzenia is a libertarian socialist federation in the communalist tendency, with a unicameral legislature which elects a steering committee to carry out executive functions, as part of a system of council democracy. It possesses an advanced manufacturing-service economy revolving around foodstuffs, wood and paper products, telecommunications, and tourism. Walzenia ranks highly international measurements of civil liberties, government transparency, economic freedom, education, and quality of life. It is a regional power and a member of several international organizations and alliances, including the Forum of Nations, Joint Space Agency, Kiso Pact, and <<NorumbiaOrg>>.


Etymology

The origins of the name Walzenia are historically obscure. Its Waltch translation, Valzenjia, entered into common usage as an informal name for the eastern coast of the modern country in the early 17th century and was adopted as the official name of the of the country upon independence in 1639.

One prominent origin theory, arising in the 19th century but now not typically accepted among historians, is that the name is derived from 16th century Ottonian noble Mitchelet Avaler, who is often regarded by Walzers of Belisarian-descent as a founding father. However, evidence of a highly similar name, Valzia, also used in reference to the east coast, can be found as early as 1498, over thirty years before Avaler first traveled to Norumbia, and was used in the maps of Armand Weber as early as 1523.

As a result, the theory most agreed upon by historians is that the name comes from that of 15th century explorer Dietrich Valza, who was notable for his northerly and inland expeditions in Norumbia. The name entered into common usage among Ottonian colonists in the decades following Valza's voyages, eventually evolving into Valzenjia, which was then first anglicized into Walzenia in the appendix of Weber's popular 1551 atlas.

The demonym of "Waltch" is thus believed to derive from the word Valzsch, which was used by Staalish settlers to differentiate themselves from Ottonians as early as 1589.

This demonym is historically contentious but remains in both official and colloquial use in most places. Some groups claim that the word Waltch as a nationwide demonym marginalizes some minority groups, especially the indigenous First Nations, who did not willingly adopt the Waltch language, or who feel that the name Waltch describes historical white Belisarian colonizers and not other minority groups.


Geography

Relief map of Walzenia.
Satellite view of a weather system moving across central and eastern Walzenia.

Walzenia comprises the northeastern corner of Norumbia, occupying approximately 1,854,816 square kilometers (716,148 square miles) lying approximately between latitudes 48° and 72°N and longitudes 76° and 103°W. Despite its position and cool climate, no part of mainland Walzenia lies above the Arctic Circle - the only part Waltch territory to lie so far north are the islands of St. Joseph Land and Kuuganajuk in the state of Zanirach. Although Walzenia is a peninsular country, surrounded by Habbakuk Bay in the west, the Sea of Dakmoor in the north, and the North Thalassan Ocean in the east, it is rarely conceived of as such in economic and political contexts. It shares borders with Placeholderland and Holderplaceia in the south, and a maritime border with Ghant in the northeast.

The geography of Walzenia is dominated by the Kitchigami basin. Kitchigami, also called Lake Sovereign, is the fourth largest freshwater lake in the world and one of the deepest, with a surface area of approximately 64,352 square kilometers (24,846 square miles) and a maximum depth of 706 meters (2,316 feet). Its watershed encompasses the majority of mainland Walzenia, with thousands of rivers feeding into the lake; the longest of these is the Minschoosch River, which flows over 1,133 kilometers (704 miles) from northern Zanirach to the Opal Bay of southern Kitchigami, near the city of Endijon. The basin is a breadbasket and home to over 30 million people. Kitchigami flows out to the east into the Saint Anne River, which, standing 40 kilometers (25 miles) at its widest point, is one of the widest rivers in the world. The Saint Anne flows in a northeasterly direction out into the Annesienne Gulf, which is the largest estuary in the world; not including the estuary, it is approximately 252 kilometers (157 miles) long.

Areas of Walzenia that are not part of the Kitchigami basin are typically separated from it by highlands and mountains, which form the bowl which allows the basin to exist. The Adéron Mountains, whose highest peak is Martinshéich at 1533 meters (5029 feet), run all along the east coast from Versiere in the north to Starmera in the south. They are separated from the larger and more rugged Osawanon Mountains by the Matagamon Valley. The Osawanons, whose highest peak is Mont Nacheu at 2,037 meters (6683 feet), run south to southwest, primarily along the southern border, from Jenasie in the north to Wireia in the southwest. The third major mountain range in the country, and the tallest, are the Chiboschan mountains, whose highest peak is the Donnerbierg at 2,694 meters (8,839 feet); this is also the highest point in Walzenia. The Chiboschans run all along the west coast, from the north coast to the southern border.

The northern half of the country is mostly comprised of prairies, tundra, and bogs.

Climate and ecology

Walzenia is dominated by a humid continental climate, of the warm-summer variety on the east coast and the hot-summer variety in much of the interior. Cold air flows in from the Habbakuk Bay and the Arctic while warm air arrives from the warm Kayamuca stream in the Thalassan Ocean, producing dynamic and frequently extreme weather patterns. Kitchigami produces a strong moderating effect on much of its watershed, but heavy and frequent lake-effect snow is common in the winters, where snow can remain on the ground for as long as six months. Summers are typically warm and mild, although heatwaves are not uncommon. This zone is home to the famous Annesienne Northwoods and Lotharian forests, and features exceptional agricultural conditions. The west coast has a primarily mild, rainy oceanic climate that sees little variation throughout the year, and is dominated by temperate rainforests and montane forests.

The rest of the country experiences much harsher conditions:

The northern half of the country, north of Kitchigami, almost exclusively has a boreal climate, with a tundra zone along the north coast and arctic islands. Taiga forests and cold swamps host Walzenia's most iconic megafauna, the pygmy forest mastodon and greater hodag.

The Prairies occupy much of the area between Kitchigami and the Chiboschan Mountains. This region is exceedingly flat, frequently arid, and feature very cold and harsh winters and very hot and humid summers. Wind speeds are often very high, especially in winter. The coldest temperature in Waltch history was recorded on the Prairie in Reding, Hachiwara on February 9th, 1991, at -63°C (-81.4°F), and the record hottest temperature was recorded 200 kilometers away in Gieltgras, Wattland, measuring 45°C (113 °F) on August 22nd, 2015.

The last major climate zone is the Chiboschan mountain range, which consists primarily of Carpathian montane conifer forests, and cold desert and boreal/hemiboreal microclimates.


History

Government and politics

Economy

Culture

Demographics