Revolutionary constructivism

Đỗ Văn Nhuận, the main theoretical proponent of revolutionary constructivism

Revolutionary constructivism (Daoan: Chủ nghĩa Kháng chiến Kiến tạo) is a philosophical and political doctrine that advocates revolution, whether cultural, political, or philosophical, as the necessary catalyst for achieving deep structural changes within society. The ideology underpins the creation of a "constructivist state", an envisioned societal framework that prioritizes rapid technological advancement, sweeping social transformations, and the dismantling of outdated systems. Revolutionary constructivism holds that the traditions, cultural artifacts, and ideological frameworks of the past are impediments to progress and must be deliberately eradicated to clear the path for innovation and modernization.

In a constructivist state, the focus lies on accelerating industrialization, urbanization, and scientific innovation. This state prioritizes the collective over the individual, seeking to forge new societal norms rooted in technological efficiency and revolutionary ideals. Education, culture, and governance are restructured to align with constructivist principles, often mandating loyalty to progress and rejecting nostalgia for the past. Proponents view the constructivist state as the ultimate manifestation of human potential, wherein innovation is not hindered by the weight of history.

Critics of revolutionary constructivism often point to its radical nature, arguing that its insistence on the destruction of cultural and historical foundations can lead to societal alienation and erasure of identity. Nonetheless, its supporters maintain that such upheaval is necessary for achieving a more equitable and advanced society. Revolutionary constructivism remains a contentious yet influential framework for addressing the tensions between tradition and modernization.

Ideology

The following is described as the core principles of the revolutionary constructivism ideological system, as codified by the Labour Directorate of Sonha:

• Revolution as Precondition: Revolutionary constructivism asserts that significant societal transformation cannot occur without revolution, whether cultural, political, or philosophical. This revolution acts as the catalyst for erasing outdated ideologies, traditions, and practices, replacing them with new, forward-thinking paradigms.
• Constructivist State: At its core, revolutionary constructivism seeks to establish a constructivist state, a society defined by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and social reorganization. The state is seen as an engine for technological and political innovation, fostering environments that prioritize progress over preservation.
• Mandatory Destruction of the Past: Traditions and cultural elements from the past are viewed as impediments to societal advancement. Their removal, whether through social policies, educational reforms, or direct mandates, is a cornerstone of the philosophy. This aligns with the belief that only through such destruction can a society break free from outdated constraints and embrace modernity.
• Technological and Social Advancement: The doctrine emphasizes the role of technology as a driver of societal transformation. Scientific progress, industrial innovation, and urban planning are integral to achieving the constructivist ideal, where material and intellectual advancements reshape the way people live, work, and govern.