Storvani language: Difference between revisions
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{{Region icon Anteria}}{{WIP}} | |||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Storvani language | | name = Storvani<!-- language--> | ||
| altname = Strovan | | altname = Strovan, Storvanic, Storvanese | ||
| nativename = | | nativename = Storvanƈī | ||
| acceptance = | | acceptance = | ||
| image = | | image = [[File:StorvanicEthnicFlag.png|200px|border]] | ||
| imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | | imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | ||
| imagealt = | | imagealt = | ||
| imagecaption = Ethnic flag of Storvans | | imagecaption = Ethnic flag of Storvans | ||
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/ | | pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/stɔrvanʧɪː/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=st%C9%94rvan%CA%A7%C9%AA%CB%90&voice=Liv]] | ||
| states = {{Tree list}} | | states = {{Tree list}} | ||
*{{flag|Zhousheng}} | *{{flag|Zhousheng}} | ||
**[[File:StorvanFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Storvan Autonomy]]{{Tree list/end}} | **[[File:StorvanFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Storvan Autonomy]] | ||
***[[File:StorvanicDistrictFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] Southern district{{Tree list/end}} | |||
| region = [[Storvan Autonomy|Storvan]] island | | region = [[Storvan Autonomy|Storvan]] island | ||
| ethnicity = Storvani [[ | | ethnicity = Storvani [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Imperial settlers]] | ||
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: ~470,000 | | speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: ~470,000 | ||
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: ~470,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: <80,000 | | speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: ~470,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: <80,000 | ||
| familycolor | | familycolor = Indo-European | ||
| fam1 = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] | |||
| fam2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic] | | fam2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic] | ||
| fam3 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic] | | fam3 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic] | ||
| fam4 = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyash]] | | fam4 = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyash]] | ||
| fam5 = [[Mustelaria|Mustelarian]] subgroup | | fam5 = [[Mustelaria|Mustelarian]] subgroup | ||
| protoname = Odluчina<ref>The term "Odluчina" comes from [[Zhoushi language|Bogmian]] verb "Odluчiꞇi", meaning "To seperate". The term comes from the separation of the settlers during the [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Empire of Three Kings]] from the rest of the country, which caused their separation and linguistic differentiation from the original mix of [[Bogmia|Bogmian]] and [[Zhengia|Zhengian]] settlers, intermixing mainly with the [[Borelian language|Borelian]] aboriginals.</ref> | | protoname = Odluchian<br>{{Hover title|Odlučina|Ⲟⲇⲗⲩϭⲓⲛⲁ}} <small>(Odluchian)</small><br>{{Hover title|Odlučšski|ⲟⲇⲗⲩϭϣⲥⲕⲓ}} <small>(Mustelarian)</small><br>Odɫuƈinaƈī <small>(Storvani)</small><br>Odluчina <small>([[Zhoushi language|Zhoushi]])</small><ref>The term "Odluчina" comes from [[Zhoushi language|Bogmian]] verb "Odluчiꞇi", meaning "To seperate". The term comes from the separation of the settlers during the [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Empire of Three Kings]] from the rest of the country, which caused their separation and linguistic differentiation from the original mix of [[Bogmia|Bogmian]] and [[Zhengia|Zhengian]] settlers, intermixing mainly with the [[Borelian language|Borelian]] aboriginals.</ref> | ||
| ancestor = | | ancestor = [[Zhoushi language|Bogmian]],<br>[[Zhoushi language|Zhengian]],<br>[[Borelian language|Borelian]] | ||
| | | ancestor2 = | ||
| ancestor3 = | | ancestor3 = | ||
| standards = | | standards = | ||
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**[[File:StorvanFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Storvan Autonomy]] | **[[File:StorvanFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Storvan Autonomy]] | ||
| minority = {{Tree list}} | | minority = {{Tree list}} | ||
*{{flag|Zhousheng}} | |||
*{{flag|Sekidean Union}} | *{{flag|Sekidean Union}} | ||
{{Tree list/end}} | {{Tree list/end}} | ||
| agency = | | agency = | ||
Line 81: | Line 82: | ||
| mapsize = | | mapsize = | ||
| mapalt = | | mapalt = | ||
| mapcaption = Distribution of the language<br>{{ | | mapcaption = Distribution of the language<br>{{legend|#007FFE|Absolute majority}}{{legend|#87C3FE|>30% of native speakers}} | ||
| map2 = | | map2 = | ||
| mapalt2 = | | mapalt2 = | ||
Line 89: | Line 90: | ||
| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Storvani language''' is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic]-[[Bornese languages|Bornese]] [[wikipedia:Macaronic language|macaronic language]] out of [[Kento-Poylash languages|Kento-Polyash language group]], which is one of the official languages of [[Storvan Autonomy]] in [[Zhousheng]]. | |||
==Alphabet== | |||
{| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ā ā'''<br>/aː/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/t͡s/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ƈ ƈ'''<br>/t͡ʃ/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɗ ɗ'''<br>/ɟ/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ē ē'''<br>/ɛː/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/g/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/ɦ ~ h/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȝ ȝ'''<!--'''Ɦɦ'''--><br>/x/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ī ī'''<br>/iː/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/j/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɫ ɫ'''<br>/ʟ ~ w/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɲ ꬻ'''<br>/ɲ/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ō ō'''<br>/ɔː/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/q/}} | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɽ ꭉ'''<br>/ʀ/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s ſ'''<br>/s/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȿ ȿ ᶘ'''<br>/ʃ/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ә ә'''<br>/ə/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ә̄ ә̄'''<br>/əː/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ƭ ƭ'''<br>/c/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ū ū'''<br>/uː/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}} | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}} | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/ɪ/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȳ ȳ'''<br>/ɪː/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɀ ɀ'''<br>/ʒ/ | |||
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
|} | |||
===Detailed table=== | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-datatable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
!colspan="3"|Official version | |||
!colspan="2"|{{H:title|This version was proposed in 1950's|[[Zhoushi language|Zhoushi]] version}} | |||
!{{H:title|This version was dropped in 1910's|[[wikipedia:Coptic alphabet|Protopolyash]] version}} | |||
! [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|IPA Symbol]] | |||
! Example of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common] word with the sound | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
|colspan="2"|A a | |||
|colspan="2"|A a | |||
|rowspan="2"|Ⲁ ⲁ | |||
|{{Audio|PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/a/|help=no}} | |||
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg '''A'''fter] | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ā ā | |||
|⨇ ⩕ | |||
|Ꜳ ꜳ | |||
|{{Audio|PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/aː/|help=no}} | |||
|- | |||
|3 | |||
|colspan="2"|B b | |||
|colspan="2"|B b | |||
|Ⲃ ⲃ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg|/b/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg La'''b'''el] | |||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
|colspan="2"|C c | |||
|colspan="2"|C c | |||
|Ϭ ϭ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga|/ʦ/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga I'''ts'''] | |||
|- | |||
|5 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ƈ ƈ | |||
|colspan="2"|Ч ч | |||
|ϬⲌ ϭⲍ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg|/ʧ/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg '''Ch'''eck] | |||
|- | |||
|6 | |||
|colspan="2"|D d | |||
|colspan="2"|D d | |||
|Ⲇ ⲇ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg|/d/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg '''D'''one] | |||
|- | |||
|7 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ɗ ɗ | |||
|colspan="2"|Đ đ | |||
|Ϫ ϫ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg|/ɟ/|help=no}} | |||
|''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg Voiced palatal plosive] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])'' | |||
|- | |||
|8 | |||
|colspan="2"|E e | |||
|colspan="2"|E e | |||
|rowspan="2"|Ⲉ ⲉ | |||
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɛ/|help=no}} | |||
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg B'''e'''d (General American accent)] | |||
|- | |||
|9 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ē ē | |||
|colspan="2"|Ѥ ѥ | |||
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɛː/|help=no}} | |||
|- | |||
|10 | |||
|colspan="2"|F f | |||
|colspan="2"|F f | |||
|Ⲫ ⲫ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg|/f/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg '''F'''ine] | |||
|- | |||
|11 | |||
|colspan="2"|G g | |||
|colspan="2"|G g | |||
|Ⲅ ⲅ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg|/g/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg '''G'''ame] | |||
|- | |||
|12 | |||
|colspan="2"|H h | |||
|colspan="2"|H h | |||
|Ϩ ϩ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg|/ɦ/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg|/h/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg '''H'''ello] | |||
|- | |||
|13 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ȝ ȝ | |||
|colspan="2"|Ȝ ȝ | |||
|Ⲭ ⲭ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg|/x/|help=no}} | |||
|''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg Voiceless velar fricative] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])'' | |||
|- | |||
|14 | |||
|colspan="2"|I i | |||
|colspan="2"|I i | |||
|rowspan="3"|Ⲓ ⲓ | |||
|{{Audio|Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/i/|help=no}} | |||
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg Fr'''ee'''] | |||
|- | |||
|15 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ī ī | |||
|colspan="2"|Ꝩ ꝩ | |||
|{{Audio|Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/iː/|help=no}} | |||
|- | |||
|16 | |||
|colspan="2"|J j | |||
|colspan="2"|J j | |||
|{{Audio|Palatal_approximant.ogg|/j/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg '''Y'''ou] | |||
|- | |||
|17 | |||
|colspan="2"|K k | |||
|colspan="2"|K k | |||
|Ⲕ ⲕ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg|/k/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg '''K'''ey] | |||
|- | |||
|18 | |||
|colspan="2"|L l | |||
|colspan="2"|L l | |||
|Ⲗ ⲗ | |||
|{{Audio|Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg|/l/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg '''L'''ater] | |||
|- | |||
|19 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ɫ ɫ | |||
|colspan="2"|Λ λ | |||
|Ⲗ' ⲗ' | |||
|{{Audio|Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg|/ʟ/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg Midd'''le'''] | |||
|- | |||
|20 | |||
|colspan="2"|M m | |||
|colspan="2"|M m | |||
|Ⲙ ⲙ | |||
|{{Audio|Bilabial_nasal.ogg|/m/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bilabial_nasal.ogg '''M'''other] | |||
|- | |||
|21 | |||
|colspan="2"|N n | |||
|colspan="2"|N n | |||
|Ⲛ ⲛ | |||
|{{Audio|Alveolar_nasal.ogg|/n/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_nasal.ogg Mo'''n'''th] | |||
|- | |||
|22 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ɲ ꬻ | |||
|colspan="2"|Ƞ ƞ | |||
|Ⲛ' ⲛ' | |||
|{{Audio|Palatal_nasal.ogg|/ɲ/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_nasal.ogg '''N'''ew] | |||
|- | |||
|23 | |||
|colspan="2"|O o | |||
|colspan="2"|O o | |||
|rowspan="2"|Ⲟ ⲟ | |||
|{{Audio|PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/ɔ/|help=no}} | |||
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg N'''o'''t] | |||
|- | |||
|24 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ō ō | |||
|colspan="2"|Ꝏ ꝏ | |||
|{{Audio|PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/ɔː/|help=no}} | |||
|- | |||
|25 | |||
|colspan="2"|P p | |||
|colspan="2"|P p | |||
|Ⲡ ⲡ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg|/p/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg '''P'''lay] | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|26 | |||
|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEEE"|Q q | |||
|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEEE"|Q q | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|ⲔⲪ ⲕⲫ | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|/k͡v/ | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|''A bigram of /k/ and /v/, for example in '''Q'''uestion'' | |||
|- | |||
|27 | |||
|colspan="2"|R r | |||
|colspan="2"|R r | |||
|Ⲣ ⲣ | |||
|{{Audio|Alveolar_trill.ogg|/r/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_trill.ogg B'''r'''ight] | |||
|- | |||
|28 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ɽ ꭉ | |||
|colspan="2"|Ԗ ԗ | |||
|Ⲣ' ⲣ' | |||
|{{Audio|Uvular_trill.ogg|/ʀ/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uvular_trill.ogg '''R'''ed] | |||
|- | |||
|29 | |||
|colspan="2"|S s ſ | |||
|colspan="2"|S s | |||
| Ⲥ ⲥ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/s/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''S'''urprise] | |||
|- | |||
|30 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ȿ ȿ ᶘ | |||
|colspan="2"|Ш ш | |||
| Ϣ ϣ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/ʃ/|help=no}} | |||
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''Sh'''ow] | |||
|- | |||
|31 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ә ә | |||
|colspan="2"|Ә ә | |||
|rowspan="2"|Ⲱ ⲱ | |||
|{{Audio|Mid-central_vowel.ogg|/ə/|help=no}} | |||
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mid-central_vowel.ogg B'''i'''rd] | |||
|- | |||
|32 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ә̄ ә̄ | |||
|colspan="2"|Ɛ ɛ | |||
|{{Audio|Mid-central_vowel.ogg|/əː/|help=no}} | |||
|- | |||
|33 | |||
|colspan="2"|T t | |||
|colspan="2"|T t | |||
| Ⲧ ⲧ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg|/t/|help=no}} | |||
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg '''T'''ime] | |||
|- | |||
|34 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ƭ ƭ | |||
|colspan="2"|Ꞇ ꞇ | |||
| Ϯ ϯ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg|/c/|help=no}} | |||
| ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg Voiceless palatal plosive] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])'' | |||
|- | |||
|35 | |||
|colspan="2"|U u | |||
|colspan="2"|U u | |||
|rowspan="2"|Ⲩ ⲩ | |||
|{{Audio|Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/u/|help=no}} | |||
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg B'''oo'''t] | |||
|- | |||
|36 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ū ū | |||
|colspan="2"|Ɯ ɯ | |||
|{{Audio|Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/uː/|help=no}} | |||
|- | |||
|37 | |||
|colspan="2"|V v | |||
|colspan="2"|V v | |||
|Ⲯ ⲯ | |||
| {{Audio|Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg|/v/|help=no}} | |||
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg '''V'''al'''v'''e] | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|38 | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|Ƿ ƿ | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"| W w | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|Ƿ ƿ | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"| W w | |||
|Ⲫ ⲫ | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|{{Audio|Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg|/w/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Labiodental_approximant.ogg|/ʋ/|help=no}} | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg '''W'''eep] | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|39 | |||
|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEEE"|X x | |||
|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEEE"|X x | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|Ⲝ ⲝ | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|/k͡s/ | |||
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|''A bigram of /k/ and /s/, for example in Ma'''x'''imal'' | |||
|- | |||
|40 | |||
|colspan="2"|Y y | |||
|colspan="2"|Y y | |||
|rowspan="2"|Ⲩ ⲩ | |||
|{{Audio|Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɨ/|help=no}} | |||
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg L'''i'''p (London accent)] | |||
|- | |||
|41 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ȳ ȳ | |||
|colspan="2"|У ү | |||
|{{Audio|Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɨː/|help=no}} | |||
|- | |||
|42 | |||
|colspan="2"|Z z | |||
|colspan="2"|Z z | |||
|Ⲍ ⲍ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/z/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''Z'''oo] | |||
|- | |||
|43 | |||
|colspan="2"|Ɀ ɀ | |||
|colspan="2"|З з | |||
|ⲌϢ ⲍϣ | |||
|{{Audio|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/ʒ/|help=no}} | |||
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg Plea'''s'''ure] | |||
|} | |||
===Short and [[wikipedia:Long s|<span style="color:#000000">long S</span>]], Ȿ=== | |||
{{Symb|S s ſ|serifs}}{{Symb|Ȿ ȿ ᶘ|serifs}} | |||
Letters S and Ȿ have a two [[wikipedia:Letter case#Minuscule|miniscule versions]], the short (s, ȿ) and the [[wikipedia:Long s|long]] (ſ, ᶘ). The rules on the usage of the versions are: | |||
* Short version is used before a vowel: {{Hover title|Axis|''Әsa''}}, {{Hover title|Grey|''Ȿedȳ''}} | |||
* Short version is used on the end of the word: {{Hover title|Ticket|''Los''}}, {{Hover title|Crossbow|''Kuȿ''}} | |||
* Long version is used before a consonant: {{Hover title|Joy|''Radoſƭ''}}, {{Hover title|Fruit juice|''Moᶘƭ''}} | |||
* If the consonant is [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|syllabic]], short version is used: {{Hover title|Tear|''Slza''}}, {{Hover title|Inhalation|''Ȿlk''}} | |||
* In case the /s/ or /ʃ/ sound is [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|syllabic]], long version is used: {{Hover title|Hush sound|''Pſt''}}, {{Hover title|Inhalation|''Pᶘt''}}<ref>The sounds S and Ȿ (/s/ and /ʃ/) are [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|syllabic]] only in very rare cases in [[wikipedia:Interjection|interjections]] and words derived from them. Most famous are the interjections "Pſt" and "Pᶘt", which both denote a hushing sound</ref> | |||
{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}} | |||
{{Template:Mustelaria Navbox}} | |||
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]] | |||
[[Category:Mustelaria]] | |||
[[Category:Kento-Polyash languages]] |
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Storvani | |
---|---|
Strovan, Storvanic, Storvanese | |
Storvanƈī | |
Pronunciation | /stɔrvanʧɪː/ |
Native to |
|
Region | Storvan island |
Ethnicity | Storvani Imperial settlers |
Native speakers | L1: ~470,000 L2: ~470,000 FL: <80,000 |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Early form | |
Official status | |
Official language in | |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | ST |
ISO 639-2 | STO |
ISO 639-3 | STO |
File:StorvaniLangMap.png Distribution of the language
Absolute majority >30% of native speakers | |
The Storvani language is a Slavic-Bornese macaronic language out of Kento-Polyash language group, which is one of the official languages of Storvan Autonomy in Zhousheng.
Alphabet
A a /a/ |
Ā ā /aː/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /t͡s/ |
Ƈ ƈ /t͡ʃ/ |
D d /d/ |
Ɗ ɗ /ɟ/ |
E e /ɛ/ |
Ē ē /ɛː/ |
F f /f/ |
G g /g/ |
H h /ɦ ~ h/ |
Ȝ ȝ /x/ |
I i /i/ |
Ī ī /iː/ |
J j /j/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
Ɫ ɫ /ʟ ~ w/ |
M m /m/ |
N n /n/ |
Ɲ ꬻ /ɲ/ |
O o /ɔ/ |
Ō ō /ɔː/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /q/ |
R r /r/ |
Ɽ ꭉ /ʀ/ |
S s ſ /s/ |
Ȿ ȿ ᶘ /ʃ/ |
Ә ә /ə/ |
Ә̄ ә̄ /əː/ |
T t /t/ |
Ƭ ƭ /c/ |
U u /u/ |
Ū ū /uː/ |
V v /v/ |
Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Y y /ɪ/ |
Ȳ ȳ /ɪː/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ɀ ɀ /ʒ/ |
Detailed table
Official version | Zhoushi version | Protopolyash version | IPA Symbol | Example of a common word with the sound | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A a | A a | Ⲁ ⲁ | /a/ | After | ||
2 | Ā ā | ⨇ ⩕ | Ꜳ ꜳ | /aː/ | |||
3 | B b | B b | Ⲃ ⲃ | /b/ | Label | ||
4 | C c | C c | Ϭ ϭ | /ʦ/ | Its | ||
5 | Ƈ ƈ | Ч ч | ϬⲌ ϭⲍ | /ʧ/ | Check | ||
6 | D d | D d | Ⲇ ⲇ | /d/ | Done | ||
7 | Ɗ ɗ | Đ đ | Ϫ ϫ | /ɟ/ | Voiced palatal plosive (not in common) | ||
8 | E e | E e | Ⲉ ⲉ | /ɛ/ | Bed (General American accent) | ||
9 | Ē ē | Ѥ ѥ | /ɛː/ | ||||
10 | F f | F f | Ⲫ ⲫ | /f/ | Fine | ||
11 | G g | G g | Ⲅ ⲅ | /g/ | Game | ||
12 | H h | H h | Ϩ ϩ | /ɦ/ /h/ |
Hello | ||
13 | Ȝ ȝ | Ȝ ȝ | Ⲭ ⲭ | /x/ | Voiceless velar fricative (not in common) | ||
14 | I i | I i | Ⲓ ⲓ | /i/ | Free | ||
15 | Ī ī | Ꝩ ꝩ | /iː/ | ||||
16 | J j | J j | /j/ | You | |||
17 | K k | K k | Ⲕ ⲕ | /k/ | Key | ||
18 | L l | L l | Ⲗ ⲗ | /l/ | Later | ||
19 | Ɫ ɫ | Λ λ | Ⲗ' ⲗ' | /ʟ/ | Middle | ||
20 | M m | M m | Ⲙ ⲙ | /m/ | Mother | ||
21 | N n | N n | Ⲛ ⲛ | /n/ | Month | ||
22 | Ɲ ꬻ | Ƞ ƞ | Ⲛ' ⲛ' | /ɲ/ | New | ||
23 | O o | O o | Ⲟ ⲟ | /ɔ/ | Not | ||
24 | Ō ō | Ꝏ ꝏ | /ɔː/ | ||||
25 | P p | P p | Ⲡ ⲡ | /p/ | Play | ||
26 | Q q | Q q | ⲔⲪ ⲕⲫ | /k͡v/ | A bigram of /k/ and /v/, for example in Question | ||
27 | R r | R r | Ⲣ ⲣ | /r/ | Bright | ||
28 | Ɽ ꭉ | Ԗ ԗ | Ⲣ' ⲣ' | /ʀ/ | Red | ||
29 | S s ſ | S s | Ⲥ ⲥ | /s/ | Surprise | ||
30 | Ȿ ȿ ᶘ | Ш ш | Ϣ ϣ | /ʃ/ | Show | ||
31 | Ә ә | Ә ә | Ⲱ ⲱ | /ə/ | Bird | ||
32 | Ә̄ ә̄ | Ɛ ɛ | /əː/ | ||||
33 | T t | T t | Ⲧ ⲧ | /t/ | Time | ||
34 | Ƭ ƭ | Ꞇ ꞇ | Ϯ ϯ | /c/ | Voiceless palatal plosive (not in common) | ||
35 | U u | U u | Ⲩ ⲩ | /u/ | Boot | ||
36 | Ū ū | Ɯ ɯ | /uː/ | ||||
37 | V v | V v | Ⲯ ⲯ | /v/ | Valve | ||
38 | Ƿ ƿ | W w | Ƿ ƿ | W w | Ⲫ ⲫ | /w/ /ʋ/ |
Weep |
39 | X x | X x | Ⲝ ⲝ | /k͡s/ | A bigram of /k/ and /s/, for example in Maximal | ||
40 | Y y | Y y | Ⲩ ⲩ | /ɨ/ | Lip (London accent) | ||
41 | Ȳ ȳ | У ү | /ɨː/ | ||||
42 | Z z | Z z | Ⲍ ⲍ | /z/ | Zoo | ||
43 | Ɀ ɀ | З з | ⲌϢ ⲍϣ | /ʒ/ | Pleasure |
Short and long S, Ȿ
S s ſ
S s ſ
S s ſ
Ȿ ȿ ᶘ
Ȿ ȿ ᶘ
Ȿ ȿ ᶘ
Letters S and Ȿ have a two miniscule versions, the short (s, ȿ) and the long (ſ, ᶘ). The rules on the usage of the versions are:
- Short version is used before a vowel: Әsa, Ȿedȳ
- Short version is used on the end of the word: Los, Kuȿ
- Long version is used before a consonant: Radoſƭ, Moᶘƭ
- If the consonant is syllabic, short version is used: Slza, Ȿlk
- In case the /s/ or /ʃ/ sound is syllabic, long version is used: Pſt, Pᶘt[2]
- ↑ The term "Odluчina" comes from Bogmian verb "Odluчiꞇi", meaning "To seperate". The term comes from the separation of the settlers during the Empire of Three Kings from the rest of the country, which caused their separation and linguistic differentiation from the original mix of Bogmian and Zhengian settlers, intermixing mainly with the Borelian aboriginals.
- ↑ The sounds S and Ȿ (/s/ and /ʃ/) are syllabic only in very rare cases in interjections and words derived from them. Most famous are the interjections "Pſt" and "Pᶘt", which both denote a hushing sound