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Free Republic of Arbolada República Libre de Arbolada (Esmeiran)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Pro Deo et Patriae" "For God and Country"
Anthem: Facing the Sun
Capital	Sunpoint
Largest city	Port Andrew
Official languages	Estmerish, Esmeiran
Recognised national languages	Vespasian, Luzulese
Recognised regional languages	Arboladan Mapuche Arboladan Guaraní
Ethnic groups (2020)National Population Census	34% Mestizo Arboladans (incl. castizo) 20% Euclean Arboladans 17% Bahian Arboladans 5% Two or more races, excl. mestizo (incl. mulatto, pardo) 5% Satrian Arboladans 4% Native Arboladans 3% Coian Arboladans (south, southwestern Coius) 2% Rahelian Arboladans
Religion (2020)National Population Census	44.9% Solarian Catholicism 29.4% Amendist Sotirianity 9% Irreligious (incl. atheism, agnosticism) 6.6% Native faiths 5.2% Non-denominational Sotirianity 1% Episemialist Catholicism 0.8% Irfan 0.7% Badi 0.6% Tenkyou 0.6% Tulyata 0.3% Atudism 0.2% Zohism 0.7% Other faiths
Demonym(s)	Arboladan
Government	Unitary multi-party presidential republic
• President	Reuben Jackson (DA)
• Vice President	Bartholomew Zhihao (DA)
• House Speaker	Sotirian Orellana (DA)
• Chief Justice	Adrian DeStefanis
Legislature	Congress of Arbolada
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Deputies
Independence from Paretia
• Declaration	1784
Population
• 2022 estimate	32,000,000
• 2020 census	31,948,906
GDP (PPP)	2020 estimate
• Total	$1.21 trillion
• Per capita	$37,900
GDP (nominal)	2020 estimate
• Total	$1.13 trillion
• Per capita	$35,400
Gini (2020)	40.9 medium
HDI	0.845 very high
Currency	Arboladan arbol (ARB (⍋))
Time zone	UTC-9 (UTC-9)
• Summer (DST)	Western Lumine Time
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+57
Internet TLD	.arb

Arbolada, officially the Free Republic of Arbolada (Esmeiran: República Libre de Arbolada) is a sovereign country in Kylaris. It lies on the eastern portion of the continent of Asteria Inferior, consisting of approximately 42 million people; over half of the population is concentrated along the coastline with the Lumine Ocean, with the rest dispersed in villages, small towns, and cities deep within the Arboladan interior. Arbolada is bordered by Adamantina to the north, the Azure Coast to the west and Satucin to the east. Arbolada's capital city is Sunpoint, but the largest city in the country is Port Andrew since 1985. This is alongside large cities such as Los Bosques, Fort Lammerdale, Orangegrove, Calusa, and Boca Afilada. The most notable feature of Arbolada is Lake Karai, the largest on Asteria Inferior. Arbolada consists of a huge amount of different peoples, ethnicities, and races thanks to its diverse and racially inclusive history since its independence in 1784. The name Arbolada translates to "Land of Trees" in Esmeiran.

Modern humans arrived to the area of Arbolada approximately fifty thousand years ago, but consolidated groups such as the derivatives of the Guaraní and Mapuche peoples settled the area around ten thousand years ago. These tribes would remain disparate and underdeveloped until the arrival of Paretian explorer Tadeo Mandujano in 1565. Seeking a region to stake for the Paretian crown not taken by the Gaullica or other colonial powers, the Esmeiran explorer under Paretian charter established the oldest settlement in Arbolada, San Felix (now modern Sunpoint). After his death in 1580, the growing colony was organized into the Viceroyalty of San Felix, which quickly grew to encapsulate most areas not occupied by Gaullican colonies or major native powers. Proselytization began under the actions of Solarian Catholic priests from Paretia, converting many Guaraní tribes in the process as a means to gain a potent ally against their Mapuche enemies. With the conquering of these interior Mapuche tribes and the importation of slaves from Bahia, slavery commenced in the Viceroyalty, with thousands of slaves being fielded on plantations. Independence was achieved in 1784 as a result of the Arboladan War of Independence, waged by a coalition of native tribes, white secessionists, and revolting Bahian and native slaves under General Juan Antonio Durán against the government of the Viceroyalty of San Felix and Paretia. He was subsequently elected the first President of the novel United Republic of Arbolada. By the 1800s political parties such as the Democratic Party formed in a diverse political atmosphere. The United Republic would eventually be transformed into the modern Free Republic of Arbolada through the writing of the Constitution of the Free Republic of Arbolada, a revision of the United Republic's original constitution as a result of the White Troubles that started in 1804. Arbolada quickly became racially and culturally diverse with granted equality between all religions, races, and ethnicities. The Estmerish Rush allowed for a flood of Amendist Estmerish folk into the nation, and although it had caused the White Troubles, was later reconciliated by the efforts of the first Estmerish president, Mason Hayward, through his Hayward Plan that begat the Free Republic. Following this, Arbolada experienced further prosperity and growth through the 19th century, ascending in political and economic power to be one of the most developed nations of Asteria Inferior until the Great Collapse of 1912. Facing an imminent domestic crisis, President Iago Aragón rushed multiple acts through Congress that helped to nationalize key industries. However, in 1916, Congress issued the Emergency Governmental Authority Order that sought to immediately fill the void of the 1916 elections and install a legally indefinite executive authority. General Marcos Castellano of the Arboladan Army was chosen, becoming the first and only Supervisor Temporary of the Free Republic — later earning (and embracing) the title of Caudillo.

Under the military regime of Castellanoist Arbolada, multiple quasi-socialist policies would be implemented to prevent the breakdown of civil and governmental order, such as large-scale nationalization of industries, implementation of curfews and price controls, in addition to the harsh policy of the domestic deployment of the Arboladan Armed Forces against criminal and protest elements. Castellano also rendered Arbolada as closed off from the rest of the world economically until 1929, where he discreetly aligned Arbolada with the Entente powers during the Great War. However, the loss of the Entente left Arbolada an international pariah state for such, and in late 1935 Castellano formally requested Congress to remove his powers in order to save his homeland from further diplomatic distress. He later retired from the military in 1937 and retired to his estate near Lake Karai, staying there with his family until his death in 1949. Following the voluntary end of the military junta, newly-elected President Gabriel Pastor reversed many of the policies of the regime in 1936. However, under the administration of the charismatic Liberal Republican President Sean Armstrong in 1950, the Red Troubles began as socialist revolutionaries rose within certain cities and parts of the Arboladan interior. This led to the election of the anti-communist Democrat Reagan Gilmore in 1952, who started the Arboladan Bush War and drastically increased the Arboladan security budget. Despite losing the 1956 election to the Liberal Republican Byron Gomez, the latter's ineptitude in dealing with the crisis led to Gilmore's re-election in 1960 under a more pacifistic premise, finally leading to the Sunshine Compromise with the socialists and starting the Sunshine Miracle.

With the Sunshine Miracle came a bountiful wealth of opportunities and growth for Arbolada; presidents such as Abraham Blattner and Nikolai Vorobev fostered such growth for the benefit of the nation's people, infrastructure, and international standing through the 1960s and 1970s, and the election of the Democratic Paul Wainwright prevented another economic disaster from occurring in 1980. Under the careful hand of Wainwright, Arbolada underwent its largest economic boom ever recorded, and as a result had the highest immigration rate in history from nations across the globe. The cultural scene of Arbolada during this time was practically dominant worldwide, with the nation spawning famous genres such as Calusa bass and freestyle alongside several chart-topping dance-pop records from famous artists such as the Kinsley Brothers and Deandrae Dougall. However, by 1991, Arbolada would fall from grace as a result of interior economic output stalling and the fall of the Arboladan arbol in value. This was compounded by the beginning of a massive cocaine epidemic in 1992 that saw thousands of deaths and injuries alongside the rise of major criminal organizations such as the Medeljicá Cartel. However, the election of Democrat Deven Slaughter would lead to his enactment of the eponymous Slaughter Initiative, starting a war on drugs within the nation. Despite his harsh disposition, Slaughter's methods helped to clean up Arbolada and save it from further harm. By 2004, Arbolada's shifting crime rates and increase in immigrant violence lead to the election of President Lewis Kennedy of the National Conservative Party of Arbolada, a party that had split from the Democrats in the 1980s. He would revive the Slaughter Initiative and restrict immigration, in addition to promoting rural jobs to revive the interior's economy. His more unfavored actions included crackdowns on LGBT+ rights and restrictions on abortion. In 2012, executive power returned to the Democrats, who — under President Patrizio Gigante — capitalized on Kennedy's successes to return the country to a stable and profitable state. This was accomplished by cleaning up the cities of crime and reviving the tourism industry. In 2020, the Democrats once more won under Reuben Jackson, who sought to address the newfound crack cocaine epidemic and the rise of criminal syndicates once more in the nation as a side effect of the new economic boom.

Arbolada is a unitary presidential republic with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. Its a member of the //TO BE ANNOUNCED//, and other international organizations. It is considered to be one of the world's largest multicultural countries in the terms of member cultures and peoples, which is due to the centuries of immigration involved. A liberal democracy, Arbolada ranks high in the human development index but nominal in income equality. It retains a universal basic income, publicly funded healthcare, and free education for all public education facilities due to policies enacted by presidents from the Social Labor Party or by other political deals. However, it also retains capital punishment, ranks low in LGBT+ equality, and has restrictive abortion rights.

Arbolada is one of the most developed nations in Asteria Inferior, and it is one of the most potent nations in the terms of its tourism industry thanks to its picturesque terrain, biodiversity, ecological regulations, and vibrant culture.

Etymology

The term Arbolada was coined by the Paretian explorer Tadeo Mandujano upon visiting the land in 1565, in his mother tongue of Esmeiran. It means Land of [the] Trees, and was named so due to the abundance of jungles and forests that Mandujano encountered upon his exploration journey.

History

Prehistory

The land that currently constitutes Arbolada has been a tropical domain for hundreds of thousands of years thanks to its proximity to the equator of Kylaris. This subsequently unlocked its biodiversity, with countless thousands of species of plants and animals evolving to call it home; and later contributing to the rise of pharmaceutical and agriculture successes in its modern history.

Tribal Arbolada

The tribes that would settle Arbolada originate from the migrations of the Mapuche and Guaraní peoples to Asteria Inferior, splitting into various individual clans and tribes as they dispersed throughout the confines of Arbolada. No one tribe would come to dominate the other for long, leading to countless centuries of small-scale warfare as tribes both fought against one another and against external pressures as a result of incursions from other, more powerful tribes within the continent. This "constancy" of war and lack of the development of civilization within Arbolada would contribute to the vulnerabilities of Arboladan tribes by the time of the arrival of Paretian conquistador Tadeo Mandujano.

Paretian colonization

Statue of Tadeo Mandujano in front of the city hall of Sunpoint

Mandujano’s in-depth exploration of the region that he would christen “Arbolada”, or the land of trees, would later be reported to the Paretian crown and begin a process of colonization across the coastline of this newfound land. Happening concurrently with the onset of Etrurian and Gaullican colonization, Arbolada served as Paretia’s chief colonial outpost on the southern shores of Asteria Inferior, with the city of San Felix (later Sunpoint) serving as its primary fort.

Paretian colonial administration gradually grew towards the interior of the continent in wariness of transgressing the coastal colonial properties of other empires. This prompted direct and constant contact with the inland Mapuche tribes, who had conflicted with the more coast-bound Guaraní tribes until the advent of Paretian colonization. Guaraní auxiliaries and Paretian conquistadors reinforced with homeland troops were able to wrest control over vital arteries of the interior over the course of thirty years, leading to eventual Paretian victory but the death of men such as Mandujano, who had fallen from a native arrow in battle.

After Mandujano died in 1580, the colony was formally reorganized into the Viceroyalty of San Felix. The viceroys in control of the colony were charged with maximizing the economic potential of the colony with what space was available, thus leading to the enslavement of tribes that had previously went against the Paretian colonial expansion. Allied tribes, mainly of Guaraní origin, were gradually subsumed from Catholic proselytization and the diffusion of Euclean culture and philosophy, leading to the birth of the first mestizos and castizos.

In 1590, the first Bahian slaves began importation towards Arbolada from slave markets based in Coius. Staffing the various plantations that dominated the midlands and portions of the coast, they gradually began to intermix with Mapuche slaves to birth the first pardo Arboladans. This slavery system would persist until the late 1700s, and eventually lead to a potent Bahian minority.

Prior to independence, the Viceroyalty focused on developing its coastal infrastructure, including the opening of rudimentary fishing industries. Arbolada also served as an important stop along the east-to-west and west-to-east Lumine Ocean trade routes, supplying foreign and Paretian ships with fresh supplies, slaves, and products to be sold across the world such as citrus, sugarcane, tomatoes, watermelons, cotton, potatoes, timber and exotic animals and plants or their products.

Independence

Independence for Arbolada was achieved in 1784 as a result of the Arboladan War of Independence against Paretia. A combination of factors including the successes of the northern Asterian War of Secession, brutal enslavement processes, increased taxation measures, exploitation of domestic resources for foreign markets, and the growing presence of peninsulares troops in the colony that disavowed the naturally grown nuances of Arboladan culture fostered between criollos, castizos, mestizos, pardos, and natives all led to an explosion of anti-colonial violence as early as 1773. A combined, but individually autonomous, coalition of slave revolts, native attacks, and secessionist rebels rose in 1780 under the overall command of abolitionist and colonial military officer Juan Antonio Durán, committing to multilateral offensives against Paretian outposts along the Arboladan interior. The sudden fall of these outposts led to a direct Paretian military intervention that was ultimately defeated by the use of guerrilla tactics from rebel forces.

Achieving independence in the 1784 Treaty of San Felix, Arbolada initially existed as the United Republic of Arbolada under the First Constitution. However, the instabilities of the First Constitution would be felt over the coming decades, as much of the country existed as a fragile union of allied tribes, freedmen communities, and the dominant mercantile towns and cities of the coast. Durán was elected as the first President of Arbolada almost unanimously by the electorate of literate men, and he promptly moved to consolidate Arbolada through issuing new subdivision reorganizations and allotments of fair taxes and budgetary investments.

Durán’s presidential term ended in 1792, leaving the country much more developed than before as a Paretian viceroyalty. Although agricultural production significantly declined following independence due to the dispersal of freed native, pardo, and Bahian slaves across the country, Durán was able to move many back into paid farmwork through redirecting investments from the coastal cities to the interior. Although this soured his reputation to a degree with the white and mestizo/castizo populations, this helped ensure the political loyalty of the colored populations to the new Arboladan state. He also approved of the slow repair of Paretian and Arboladan relations through the Ley de Reconocimiento de la Patria, or Homeland Recognition Act. The true boons of this law would not come for decades as Paretia initially viewed all approaches with hostility and suspicion, but Arbolada’s disposition towards heightened trade with her mother country despite independence would help strengthen the Paretian cultures’ survivability within the nation to the present day.

The vice president that served under Durán for his first term, a mulatto by the name of Antonio Jesus Cueva, was elected in the 1792 presidential elections under his promises to transform the nation into a tropical haven for colored folk, while also ensuring the continuance of white and mestizo/castizo prosperity. His first move was to strengthen ties with the Solarian Catholic Church directly — as the state still had clear Catholic loyalties in government until at least the 1830s. Being a devout Catholic, Cueva also allowed the opening of several new hospitals and churches under Catholic administration through the interior, allowing healthcare and education under Catholic funding to be extended beyond the coast and raise up the majority-illiterate colored populations. Being elected again in 1796, the end of his administration in 1800 left Arbolada a much healthier and educated state, even if still heavily behind any Euclean nation or even behind some Asteria Superior countries.

However, Cueva’s clear Catholic loyalties had left a bad taste in the mouths of minority Amendist populations in addition to secularism proponents and those who still harbored native faiths. This led to the birth of the political party system, where the Cueva-Duránists would move to create the Democratic Party, the oldest political party in the nation, and their major opponents creating the New Arbolada Party, the ancestor to several modern liberal parties.

In 1800, the Democratic Party of Arbolada won the presidential elections under its candidate Gerard Arán, a white man of Gaullican and Paretian origin who was also a major merchant based in San Felix with Euclean connections. Although many in the New Arbolada Party disparaged Arán as having Gaullican and/or Paretian loyalties, President Arán continued the policies of his predecessors by starting the industrialization process of Arbolada. Using his mercantile connections, Arán was able to attract foreign investors from Estmere, Gaullica, Paretia, and even some Northern Asterian nations such as Rizealand to begin opening manufacturing and industrial plants at reduced land prices through the Ley de Investidura Extranjera, or Foreign Investiture Act. Arán made sure that this plan did not backfire by creating legal defenses for workers in what would be the first labor laws in Arbolada, ensuring a minimum wage for all workers regardless of race. His smart maneuvering of politics and commerce led to Arán winning the 1804 elections, placing the Gaullican-Paretian “Padrino de la Industria” in the crosshairs of the Estmerish Rush.

Estmerish Rush, White Troubles, and Birth of the Free Republic

In 1804, the first large waves of Estmerish immigrants began arriving to Arbolada due to the resurgence of Estmerish political power in Euclea and subsequent economic opportunities existing in the New World for such a burgeoning market. Settling mainly within the Estmere Quarter in San Felix, they would straight away subsume the commercial power along the coastline in the coming decades, inevitably forcing native and Paretian cultures into the interior and starting the White Troubles.

The White Troubles were named so due to growing sociocultural unrest between culturally Estmerish Amendist populations and culturally Paretian Catholic populations, both of which being almost all white and castizo/mestizo in origin. While many colored populations were Catholic at this point, the divide between the coast and the interior was still wide enough for them to avoid most of the issues sans for concurrent problems with natives clamoring for land that was at that time owned by Bahian, pardo, and mulatto communities.

Before Arán left office, he had made sure to organize the Guardia Nacional, or National Guard — the predecessor to the National Gendarmerie (Arbolada). The National Guard served as an auxiliary element to the still-novel Arboladan military, which at that time mainly consisted of militia units and a small, professional infantry corps.

The 1808 elections became increasingly contentious, with the voterbase rapidly shifting in favor of the New Arbolada Party. Although the Democratic Party won, it was only slightly, with Joel Valladares being elected on his promises to restore order to the situation on the coast. The San Felix Riots occurred in 1810 as a result of direct confrontations between mestizo Catholics and Estmerish Amendists on Ricardo Boulevard, which separated the Estmere Quarter from the rest of the city. Leading to over a hundred deaths and countless injuries as a result of fires breaking out on both sides of the avenue, President Valladares ordered for the deployment of the National Guard into the city and subsequent declaration of martial law.

This rapid increase in violence between Catholics and Amendists led to a concurrent increase of violence between natives and blacks in the interior in what would be called the smaller Black Troubles. Although these smaller conflicts were still of a major concern to Valladares, the growing problems in the coast were simply unacceptable as it could paralyze the economy of the entire nation. Thus, Valladares moved in 1811 to organize an assembly of Catholic and Amendist community representatives in the city of Calusa. This assembly outlined the grievances of both communities in relation to each other and the government; seeing no end in sight to the immigration of the Estmerish, Valladares pushed out the Ley de Unidad de Población, or Population Unity Act, prior to the 1812 presidential elections. The act outlined total religious equality between all religions — a centerpiece of the later Second Arboladan Constitution — but simultaneously empowered the government with the ability to limit (not stop entirely) immigration through the employment of quotas.

In 1812, despite the positive work of the Valladares administration, the New Arbolada Party won its first election under a firebrand politician of Estmerish origin by the name of Mason Hayward. Hayward was elected as a result of his campaign promises to bring “true religious and racial equality” that the Paretian and Bahian Catholics had been holding from natives and Estmerish Amendists. Finding rapport with the native community and the novel immigrant communities that were not Catholic, he sought an end to the White and Black Troubles through the Hayward Plan.

The Hayward Plan, which was proposed to Congress in 1814, outlined a series of government and bureaucratic restructurings that would prevent further violence between populations. Primarily, it enshrined both Esmeiran and Estmerish as official languages of government, upheld the Valladares administration’s quota law and total religious equality and solved the land issues between black Catholics and natives in the interior through the creation of native-only reservations that received government assistance in organization. Hayward also committed to small-scale secularization of the healthcare system, in which the Catholic dioceses that administered the interior of Arbolada were blocked from opening more hospitals. However, to avoid Catholic ire, Hayward also passed a protection act for the hospitals that already existed for decades, preventing them from further government impediment.

Despite Estmerish immigration being quota-limited starting in 1812, their community nevertheless continued to grow. This ensured Hayward’s re-election in 1816, where he worked on improving immigrant conditions until 1820 and opening the gates for a plethora of future immigrant communities to move into the country. From 1820 to 1848, the New Arbolada Party reigned over the country nearly unimpeded as a result of attracting a portion of the Democratic Party’s voterbase through improving the interior’s infrastructure at the behest of Bahians and natives alike; this was done through the administration of Hayward’s protégés Simon Blackstone, Sterling Erickson, and Luis Gabasa. Under Gabasa, the Free Republic of Arbolada was proclaimed, replacing the United Republic’s previous constitution with one approved by Congress that held the plans of Hayward and Valladares in mind. The 1844 election was postponed by the Great Hurricane of 1844, enabling Gabasa a temporary three terms to deal with the crisis. However, in the 1848 election, an unseen victory by the Democratic Party of Arbolada under Matthew del Valle would prepare the nation for its first true round of industrialization beyond the few manufactories that existed.

President del Valle ran under the campaign of industrialization; to bring Arbolada to an economic and developmental parity with not only the nations of Northern Asteria, but even that of Euclea itself. Knowing that such a feat could not be done in one term, let alone two, del Valle instead emphasized his administration’s dedication to preparing the nation for such a brutal regimen, beginning with tactics like President Arán in attracting foreign investments. President del Valle also opened numerous mining operations in the interior that would export their products either abroad or to manufacturing centers in the midlands of Arbolada, expanded agricultural-related manufacturing industries such as textiles, and created low-tax enticements for foreign private entities to enter the country.

First economic booms

With del Valle being elected to a second term and continuing his plans, he left office in 1856 with a promise that his successor would continue his plans of industrialization if elected. This successor was the first Bahian-Arboladan president by the name of Horacio Sallent. Despite receiving initial suspicions due to his origins in a poor Bahian-Arboladan neighborhood within the interior city of Ocorate, Sallent proved his worth by starting an urban industrialization and expansion plan that piggybacked off del Valle’s work. Many Estmerish and other immigrant communities that stayed in the coastal cities without work had found new opportunities in the factories and farms that Sallent opened, buying land off the white and castizo/mestizo landowners in the process through eminent domain. The coastal cities swelled in population and subsequent power as a result through the eight years of Sallent’s tenure, and by 1864 the newly rechristened capital city of Sunpoint had reached a population of nearly 180,000.

Even with Sallent’s economic developments, the country was still struggling to match the pace of industrialization that occurred in more northerly nations. Part of the reasons for this was the concentration of economic and political power on the coast, where the Catholic white and mestizo/castizo populations held the bulk of the financial and commercial power. Thus, in 1864, the New Arbolada Party won under a campaign to further equalize the distribution of this party under President Truman Parham. Parham began a four-year transfer of economic power towards the interior with the further opening of new farming and mining centers, including the growth of the city of Orangegrove into becoming the third largest city in the nation behind the coastal urban centers of Boca Afilada and Sunpoint.

Parham was re-elected in 1868 but was immediately beset upon by a crowd of mestizos, Paretian whites, and castizos armed with pipes and clubs that pushed past his security escort. Injured to the point of a coma, his Vice President was selected as the newfound president until Parham could recover. This man, a mestizo by the name of Lukas Leñero, would immediately move towards stalling further interior development efforts to deal with the growing anger in the white and mestizo community. Instead, he balanced Parham’s industrial advancements, including opening several new ports and harbors for the coast in tandem to building the first train infrastructure along the coast, connecting Sunpoint to coastal cities such as Boca Afilada, Los Bosques, Fort Lammerdale, Terrier, Port Andrew, Antony, Calusa, and Saint Paul.

Parham woke up from his coma with significant intellectual degradation, thus rendering him ineffective for further administration. Leñero lost the 1872 presidential elections to the part-Gaullican Markel C. Charpentier of the Democratic Party, who turned back to del Valle’s original intentions of rapid industrialization. Pollution under Charpentier increased in both the air and sea, but Arbolada was quickly developing along its path to achieve parity with various modernizing nations. Inland commercial relations were also fostered under Charpentier with nations such as Adamantina, the Azure Coast, Gapolania, and the western South Asterian nations, putting aside past territorial disputes in favor of economic prosperity.

Following Charpentier’s tenure ending in 1880, the Democratic Party continued to win elections under mestizo president Saul Sáenz, mulatto Lamont Woolhead, and castizo Miguel A. Ascaso. However, in 1904, control was wrested into the hands of the novel Social Labor Party, a social democratic political party that arose from the collapse of the New Arbolada Party in the 1890s. The victor from this party, President Patrick Vahlen, won as a result of the wave of left-wing politics that was flooding into the country from Euclea. However, since this left-wing political movement was associated with white influence, this victory was seen as a fluke that would not be repeated following Vahlen’s administration until much later. Regardless, Vahlen’s social improvement policies included increased funding to healthcare industries, improving workers’ conditions, the formation of a welfare system known as Vahlen Welfare, and women’s suffrage movements being answered with the right to vote, own property, and have equal economic and political opportunities.

Following Vahlen’s short tenure was the return of softer left-wing politics under the Liberal Republican Party and their candidate in 1908, Oscar Morterero. Promising not to dismantle Vahlen’s work, they also gave into capitalist influences of the nation further with the opening of a new tourism industry that took advantage of the wilderness of Arbolada’s wide interior and large coastline. Morterero’s administration would be credited for starting Arbolada’s foray into tourism that would last into the present, but for the time would be stunted by the arrival of the Great Collapse in 1913.

The Great Collapse

The Great Collapse impacted Arbolada fiercely in 1913, only a year into the tenure of President Iago Aragón of the Democrats. His immediate reaction to the crisis was to ensure some form of economic stability even though collapses in raw material prices were wrecking the nation, and this was accomplished through the eventual draining of the coffers of the state to keep vital industries afloat to feed and clothe the people. With skyrocketing unemployment as a result of foreign-invested factories closing down, Aragón also rushed the Emergency Employment Act through Congress, allowing the state to employ people directly through the National Rehabilitation Corps, or NRC, an arm of government dedicated to maintaining infrastructure and protecting the people both security-wise and health-wise. At this time, the National Gendarmerie was formed from the National Guard to increase policing authorities to a national agency.

Although Aragón’s policies brought initial relief, it was only a matter of time until the façade collapsed under the weight of government debt. On the eve of the 1916 election, congressmen drafted and legislated the Emergency Governmental Authority Order that was subsequently approved by the Supreme Court of Arbolada; this order allowed executive authority to be delegated to a chosen individual by Congress and with approval by the Supreme Court in the event of impending national disaster. They chose General Marcos Castellano of the Arboladan Army, turning Arbolada into a voluntarily elected military dictatorship. Castellano was thus given the formal title of Supervisor Temporary, but instead adopted the pejorative title of Caudillo himself after being called such by critics.

The Caudillo, despite being a military strongman, was not chosen simply for no reason by Congress. Castellano had been one of the few non-socialist supporters of the Vahlen administration due to its dedication to the people, and he himself was known as a populist, if a bit jingoistic. Already being known as a people’s man and with a strong image, Castellano moved to consolidate his power by declaring a nationwide curfew and enforcing it through the domestic deployment of the Arboladan military alongside local police forces and the National Gendarmerie.

The Castellano regime also cut off all exportation of essential resources, such as foodstuffs, and raised tariffs on non-essential resources being imported into the country. Moving immediately towards ensuring self-sufficiency in the wake of global economic disaster, Castellano nationalized the bulk of the production sector and redirected all products towards the domestic market. With the fall of the Arboladan arbol in value, Castellano instituted price controls on essential items such as food and water, clothing, and medicine.

In 1919, a massive demonstration was organized across the nation by reactionary elements of Arboladan government and society that opposed the rapid nationalization of various industries, ranging from previously wealthy white and mestizo/castizo families to disenfranchised natives and blacks whose lands were seized to expand nationalized industrial capacities for the “betterment of the nation”. This coalition indirectly threatened to plunge the country into a civil war, and several bloody clashes occurred between Castellano’s troops and the protestors in cities such as Sunpoint and Orangegrove.

The Golden Capitol building, home to the Congress of Arbolada in Sunpoint, was stormed by protestors on July 11th, 1919 in what would be known as the July Capitol Siege. A combination of black, native, and white protestors fortified the structure and held out against national gendarmes and police until the arrival of military troops and armor that led a two-day siege and eventual liberation of the structure. Dozens of protestors had been killed and dozens more injured and arrested, alongside the death of several police officers and two soldiers. This clear sign of growing unrest did not perturb Castellano in the slightest, and his military regime would continue to rule the country until 1927 and the advent of the Great War.

During this time, the Caudillo also permitted the expansion of the Solarian Catholic Church once more, but only under humanitarian motives. This allowed Catholic programs to run concurrently with government relief programs, including the opening of new orphanages, soup kitchens, schools, and hospitals.

The Great War

Political propaganda poster of the Caudillo and Superior Temporary, General Marcos Castellano

The outbreak of the Great War in 1927 occurred under Castellanoist Arbolada. Castellano at this time was still under congressional charter to rule the country in place of a President, and as such, he saw it fit to control Arbolada’s approach to the war himself. Sharing a border with the Gaullican-oriented Satucine state, Castellano did not want to pull Arbolada into a senseless war in its northern frontier when he was already so close to pulling the country out of the muck of economic depression.

Initially, the Caudillo declared neutrality of the Arboladan state to any new rising global conflict. Nevertheless, he was reported espousing positivity to the ideology of Functionalist Gaullica, even if he saw it “personally incompatible with Arboladan culture”, and with initial Entente victories, he moved Arbolada’s position to non-belligerency, beginning the first economic interactions of Arbolada in decades with various Entente powers in 1929.

During this time, Castellano permitted the expansion of the National Gendarmerie to supplant the void left by army units moving to Arbolada’s borders in anticipation of possible incursions from any nearby power. The Arboladan army was the largest in history during this time, numbering nearly 300,000 soldiers strong, and Castellano had spoke of a “Grand Arboladan dream” to unite the Southern Asterian continent. Even so, this dream never came to fruition, as the war turned against the Entente and forced Castellano to once more return to true neutrality by 1931.

With the war’s end in 1935, Arbolada was left in a precarious diplomatic and economic position. Its trade partners had been effectively rendered defunct, and its implicit support for the Entente had left many commercial opportunities moot post-war. This thus forced Arbolada to not enter the Community of Nations until 1942 on the grounds of Entente support.

Recovery and redirection

President Sean Armstrong during his visit to Calusa, 1944

In order to prevent a Community of Nations intervention in the homeland that he fought and bled for, and to save face for his country in the international community, Castellano made the harsh personal decision to declare the end of his military regime. He formally requested Congress to remove his charter of control of the country, and he thusly retired from politics. In 1937, he retired from military activities as well, returning to his villa near Lake Karai to spend the rest of his days in peace with his wife and family. To this day, he is remembered for allowing Arbolada to survive the roughest of economic times with a firm hand, and his funeral in 1949 was spectated by millions of Arboladans in sorrow and was attended by future presidents Gabriel Pastor and Sean Armstrong.

The 1936 elections won strongly in favor of the Democratic Party, with Gabriel Pastor taking office that year under a campaign to de-nationalize nonvital industries and return Arbolada to commercial prominence. The Pastor administration returned several tens of thousands of acres of land to native and black communities and restored ownership of several businesses and corporations that were nationalized on the coast to white and castizo/mestizo families. He was subsequently re-elected in 1940, where he spectated the anticipated entry of Arbolada into the Community of Nations in 1942 and rebuilt portions of the tourism industry lost in 1912. Before the 1944 elections, he also began Arboladan support for the Community of Nations in their intervention in the Solarian War.

In 1944, Sean Armstrong, a charismatic Bahian-Arboladan, was elected as a part of the Liberal Republican party on a platform of rapprochement with the international community. Elected for two terms, he formed strong bonds with Euclean, Bahian, and Asterian nations, inviting them to trade with Arbolada and encounter the “unique Arboladan experience”. Armstrong sponsored multiple Bahian cultural projects, including the creation of the Bahian-majority coastal city of Nuevo Bahia, and cooperated with white and mestizo/castizo families to grow the tourism industry further.

The Red Troubles

A Bahian-Arboladan soldier opening fire on socialist rebels during the Arboladan Bush War, 1956

Towards the end of President Armstrong’s tenure in 1952, socialist sentiments were rising across Arbolada as a part of a second, more violent “red wave”. Although Armstrong tried to stop the violence from rising further, talks of revolution were spreading across the Free Republic, and the risk of a civil war plunging Arbolada into war and destitution were all to real. Yet, the memory of the Caudillo Castellano still existed, and even though Castellano was seen ultimately as a positive force, such concentrations of power could not be issued again in the face of a liberalizing world order that only recently forgave Arbolada for their decisions.

In 1952, the fiercely anti-communist Democrat Reagan Gilmore was elected, with the coastal elite having fears of potential revolution being a good source of his campaign funding. Gilmore immediately overstepped Armstrong’s previously timid measures and deployed the Arboladan military and National Gendarmerie into left-wing hotbeds in the interior, sparking the Arboladan Bush War that raged from 1952 to 1960. This low-level conflict, although not a true civil war, nevertheless lead to the deaths of thousands of civilians, police, military troops, and rebels, and even consumed a portion of Orangegrove in the conflict. Several protests and riots by anti-war activists and left-wing activists costed Gilmore the 1956 election, losing to the Liberal Republican Byron Gomez.

Aircraft of the Arboladan Air Force providing close air support under Operation Hibiscus after Gilmore's re-election and prior to the beginning of the Sunshine Talks, 1960

President Gomez immediately floundered the war effort, ordering the retreat of gendarmes and soldiers despite the clearly identified threat of resurgent socialist militancy. This led to entire portions of the interior jungle falling once more to socialist rebels and his popularity tanking. Rather surprisingly, Reagan Gilmore won the 1960 election under a new, reformed campaign of “diplomatic renewal”, reneging on his past actions and reaching the Sunshine Compromise. This compromise instituted a universal basic income for all Arboladans, expanded union rights, and significantly reduced tuition for major public Arboladan universities in exchange for disarmament of socialist rebels and the arrest of some of its most noted offenders.

The Sunshine Miracle

Although Gilmore is seen with mixed reputation due to his first term’s firebrand approach that started the bush war in the first place, his ability to correct President Gomez’s ineptitude and form the Sunshine Compromise was a key factor in the start of Arbolada’s Sunshine Miracle. Thus, he is seen often moderately in modern day politics.

The Sunshine Miracle is a term used to refer to the start of Arbolada’s economic growth that has generally continued to the present, with exception to a decline between 1991 and 2001. This Miracle was as a result of Arbolada finally achieving political and social stability, allowing effort to be redirected towards infrastructure development and upgrading and the start of Arbolada’s service and tourism industries. Although some historians distaste to mention it, the Sunshine Miracle may have roots in Castellano’s survivalist economics, which built a base for Arbolada to expand on.

The end of Gilmore’s second term in 1964 led to the election of Abraham Blattner of the Libertarian Party. Blattner won through his campaign of promising economic revitalization that carried the momentum of the rising state of Arbolada, and he sought to accomplish this through increasing the freedoms of private enterprises. Risking another socialist uprising only four years after the end of the last, Blattner navigated such treacherous waters through simultaneously declaring that he would not dismantle any previous policies instated by the Sunshine Compromise. His actions allowed a blooming of immigration of both people and companies alike to Arbolada, including an explosion of Coian populations from Senria, Shangea, and the region of Satria. He welcomed these migrants with open arms, and was seen by many within the Libertarian Party as betraying his original libertarian sentiments. To save face to his party, he pushed through the Private Corporate and Personal Tax Benefit Act, decreasing both corporate and personal taxes to counterweigh profit generation from industries still under Arboladan nationalized control. Blattner’s acute balancing of party politics and the desires of the Arboladan population won him the 1968 election, and his tenure ending in 1972 subsequently matched with the steady ascent of Arbolada in both Human Development indices and GDP.

The 1972 elections saw the rise of Nikolai Vorobev, a charismatic Arboladan of Metyso origin from Vinalia who ran under the Liberal Republican Party. Being from a more conservative wing of the party, his tenure ensured that the country ran smoothly and attracted as many businesses as possible from abroad. In addition, Vorobev also sponsored the rise of Arboladan corporations, such as the first cruise and air lines to service the country (particularly Arbolada Air and Elysium Cruiseworks). He was re-elected once more in 1976 and supervised the construction of the Interprefectural Highway System, finally linking all the interior, midlands, and coastlands under one ground-based transportation network. Before he ended his term in 1980, he approved plans for expanding rail networks in the country to accompany the highway system.

1980s economic boom

Main Beach in Boca Afilada overcrowding from tourists and residents alike, 1985

In 1980, a smaller recession occurred that briefly stalled the Arboladan economy under the presidency of Paul Wainwright, a Democrat who previously served as the prefect of the Los Bosques prefecture, as a result of global economic perturbances influencing the home market. To prevent the rise of another caudillo or the start of another domestic crisis, Wainwright immediately moved to briefly provide government assistance to all domestic corporate entities and a degree of financial assistance plans to foreign enterprises who wished to continue business in Arboladan territory. Although the arbol dipped in value, it had gradually recovered by 1982, and the Arboladan economy rebounded by 1985 to begin its meteoric ascent under Wainwright’s second term.

A new migrant boom compounded this economic ascent, with peoples from all over the globe finding homes within the country. This lead to further growth of cities across Arbolada and the establishment of the Los Bosques-Sunpoint-Calusa metropolitan area with an accelerated population growth.

Several new neighborhoods grew in these cities from older immigrant communities, such as the Shangean and Senrian communities blossoming to form “Shangeatowns” and “Senriatowns”, respectively. Immigration from Bahia, Rahelia, and Satria enriched the coastal cities further during the period of decolonization. Some violence rose during this massive spike in immigration, such as between Bahians and Senrians, but this would not arise again until the start of the Arboladan decline in 1991.

The 1980s are often seen as the apex of Arboladan culture, with a plethora of music, art, theatre, and film being made by novel and established artists alike. Arbolada itself is most popular for spawning Calusa bass, freestyle music, and dance-pop tracks that resounded across the globe in clubs and the radio waves.

In 1988, Luiz Brandão Kimura was elected as a member of the Social Labor Party, and was of Senrian and Luzelese ancestry. Many would blame the onset of the Decline on Kimura, as he was incumbent during its start and tried pushing a bill for free private university tuition, but supporters claim that his work softened the blow of the impending slump.

1990s economic decline

Arboladan Army infantry spectate the landing of their transport helicopter in the Húngla Rainforest after fighting a narcotics militia, 1996

In 1991, during the midst of President Kimura’s administration, Arbolada suffered a massive slump in its economy as a result of the fall of the arbol’s value and economic output in the interior stalling. Ending the “Sunshine Miracle” with a whimper, the decline saw Kimura attempting to abate the economic fall through price controls and minor nationalization of industries that destroyed his chance to win the 1992 election cycle. Deven Slaughter, a Bahian-Arboladan of the Democratic party, would win against Kimura’s re-run and other candidates, and would attempt to alleviate most of the issues that Arbolada would come to face from both external and internal sources.

The first cocaine epidemic struck Arbolada this time, with the drug proliferating throughout the coastal cities and later into the rest of the country. Being sourced into the country from the rest of Southern Asteria by drug traffickers primarily through the sea, Slaughter would increase funding to the naval wing of the National Gendarmerie and the military’s navy as well, ordering for a cooperation to attack drug trafficking routes under the Slaughter Initiative. He also redirected funding from infrastructure development to the police, increasing their militarization and directing them into inner cities in raids against drug dens.

His strong hand against drugs would be balanced by his investment into healthcare, increasing support for drug treatment and rehabilitation centers. His re-election in 1996 would continue this drug war until 2000, with important milestones such as the capture of drug kingpin Jose Zamorano of the Medeljicá Cartel and its subsequent destruction.

Modern Arbolada

Arbolada would enter the modern age under Liberal Republican and castizo Sotirian Javier Albacete, who was elected in 2000. Albacete softened the harsh nature of the Slaughter Initiative and also sponsored the increase in technological innovation and infrastructural development for Arbolada, completing various rail lines originally planned by President Vorobev. By the end of his term, the economy was restored, but still suffering from major crime throughout the nation. He would keep police investments high, but also redirect investment from the military towards education and towards the Albacete Education Reform that sought to increase the quality of public schools as a bid against crime.

President Lewis Kennedy and associates after debating Sharad Patvardhan of the People's Socialist Party in the 2011 Sunpoint Debates

By 2004, he was replaced by a surprise victory from the National Conservative Party, a faction split from the Democratic Party. Under the national conservatives was the far-right President Lewis Kennedy. The Kennedy administration would revive the Slaughter Initiative, and to stop immigrant violence, place high restrictions on immigration quotas and the naturalization process. Overpopulation of cities was beginning to be an issue, and Kennedy sought to solve this by promoting rural jobs and infrastructure that would also hopefully revitalize the slumping agricultural market. It was a success, and Kennedy would see a second term until 2012 where he would bring economic favoritism to native businesses, crackdowns on LGBT+ rights groups, restrictions on abortion, and further sponsorship of rural businesses primarily ran by Bahian Arboladans, pardos, and native Arboladans.

Despite the National Conservatives existing, the Democrats nevertheless won the 2012 elections under Patrizio Gigante. Gigante’s platform was to begin the restoration of Arbolada to the quality of the country under the Sunshine Miracle, and this was to be done by cleaning up the coastal cities of crime and to revitalize the tourism industry. Millions of arbols were invested into municipal police departments, tourism companies, and water and sanitation departments, leading to the resurgence of Arboladan tourism by 2014 and the proliferation of resorts, hotels, and casinos across the nation. That year, Gigante also endorsed the expansion of cultural programs celebrating the “unique Arboladan experience”.

Gigante was re-elected in 2016 and switched his platform towards strengthening other components of the service industry, such as the financial sector. Downtown Sunpoint was revitalized as a major financial center, with the completion of the largest skyscraper in Arbolada, the Sunspear, that stood at 620 meters in height.

The 2020 election saw the victory of the Democrats again under Reuben Jackson, who sought to address the newfound crack cocaine epidemic and the rise of criminal syndicates once more in the nation as a side effect of the new economic boom. His first two years have been marked by a mix of successes, such as the grand re-opening of the expanded Sunpoint International Airport and Harbor, but also with failures, such as the 2021 North Los Bosques Massacre perpetrated by a lone wolf terrorist.

Geography

The geography of Arbolada is defined by three main regions of the country: the highland ands midlands of the interior and the Lumine Coastal region. Maritime limits are shared with the Azure Coast and //TO BE ANNOUNCED//.

Arbolada is bordered to the north by Adamantina, to the east by //TO BE ANNOUNCED//, to the west by Satucin, to the southwest by the Azure Coast, and to the south by //TO BE ANNOUNCED// through maritime territories. It lies between latitudes //TO BE ANNOUNCED//°N and //TO BE ANNOUNCED//°S, and between longitudes //TO BE ANNOUNCED// and //TO BE ANNOUNCED//°W.

The main rivers of Arbolada are the Nadiz and the Luville.

Climate

The climate of Arbolada is defined by a tropical biome, with much of the country under tropical rainforests and a smaller degree of mountain climates. There are approximately three natural regions that depend on altitude, temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation, but all generally share a tropical nature.

Government and politics

The Golden Capitol, home to the Congress of Arbolada

Parties and elections

The Free Republic of Arbolada has operated under a multi-party system since 1800. For almost all levels of government, primary elections are held for the nominees of various political parties in their bid for general elections. Multiple political parties exist in Arbolada, with the oldest surviving party being the Democratic Party founded in 1797 for the 1800 presidential elections. The president and vice president alike are elected by a first-past-the-post voting system, but the bulk of political positions throughout Arbolada's prefectures and legislature are elected through proportional representation voting. This has led to presidential dominations in the past, such as with President Lewis Kennedy, who used his ability to strong-arm Congress into revitalizing the Slaughter Initiative.

In Arboladan political culture, a plethora of major political parties cover nearly ever corner of the traditional left-right political spectrum. The National Conservative Party is considered far-right, the Democratic Party center-right, the Alliance for Stability and Prosperity of Arbolada centrist, the Liberal Republican Party center-left, the Green Party and the Social Labor Party left-wing, and the People's Socialist Party far-left. Even so, due to the nature of proportional representation in Congress and a healthy multiparty environment, many smaller political parties have risen to address specific issues or complement other political parties in more nuanced manners. These include the Libertarian Party, the quasi-functionalist and neo-Castellanoist Traditional Worker's Party, the Sotirian Democratic Union, the Democrat-offshoot and right-wing Horizons Party, and single-issue parties such as the fiercly anti-narcotic Get That Damn Coke Off the Streets Party. The coastal areas of the country are considered to be more liberal than the interior, which has a conservative or socialist disposition from prefecture to prefecture. Although being considered one of the most democratically diverse nations in Asteria, the refusal of government to debase the precedent for the 1916 Emergency Governmental Authority Order has demoted Arbolada in the eyes of some experts.

Democrat Reuben Jackson, the winner of the 2020 presidential election, is currently serving as the 33rd President of Arbolada. The Senate is lead by Vice President Bartholomew Zhihao, and president pro tempore Messiah Ramirez. Leadership in the House of Deputies of Arbolada includes House Speaker Sotirian Orellana.

In the 118th Arboladan Congress, the House of Deputies and the Senate are under the control of the Hearth and Home Alliance, a political alliance between right-wing and center-right political parties, and chiefly headed by the Democratic Party.

Economy

Arbolada was historically an agrarian until until the early 20th century. Although steps to industrialization commenced in the early 19th century under Arán, domestic sociocultural conflicts and various economic troubles would bar Arbolada from properly industrializing alongside the rest of Euclea and Asteria Superior. Currently, the economic production of Arbolada is geared towards foreign market exports as a part of economic globalization, with domestic consumption being largely met by home industries or through specific import policies.

The financial sector of Arbolada has skyrocketed since the Sunshine Miracle, with the formation of the Arboladan Stock Exchange through the mergings of the individual exchanges of Sunpoint, Port Andrew, and Los Bosques.

Currently, government expenditures account for approximately 44% of the economy, with external debt accounting for 36% of the GDP. The unemployment rate in Arbolada is currently 3%, but has seen an uptick as a result of the crack cocaine epidemic and subsequent despoiling of several rural and urban communities.

Despite large government spending on welfare and other derivatives of social insurances, 13% of the population is considered to be under the poverty line, with 5.7% being considered in "extreme poverty". Criticisms from the left have been levied at its recent ineffectivities as a result of right-wing administrations' cutbacks, whereas criticisms from the right have been levied at how the system has "yet to address persisting issues".

Trade

Arbolada is bountiful in natural resources, and a significant portion of the economy not derived from the service industries are a direct result of Arboladan exports. Arbolada's main exports include agricultural products, food products, metals, pharmaceuticals, textiles and fabrics, clothing and footwear, glass and glassware, industrial distillation products, furniture, and machinery. The country's principal trading partners are //TO BE ANNOUNCED//.

Transportation

Transportation in Arbolada is regulated under the Department of Transportation. Arbolada has one of the most developed intranational railway networks in Asteria Inferior, with practically all utilizing standard gauge. Coastal railway networks primarily prioritize passenger traffic through the state-owned Arbotrak corporation, whereas freight companies dominate rail lines connecting the interior to the midlands and coast.

Personal transportation is mainly though the use of automobiles, but many cities and settlements throughout Arbolada have been constructed to encourage walking for its civilians.

Arbolada's civil airline industry is half-dominated by Arbolada Air, a state-owned company, and almost all major airports in the country are publicly owned. Arbolada hosts one of the busiest airports in Asteria Inferior, Sunpoint International Airport.

The country serves also a major stop and destination for both maritime freight and transportation, with the harbors of Port Andrew and Sunpoint being some of the busiest. River transportation is also common through the use of ferries.

Energy

The bulk of electrical production in Arbolada (approximately 57%) is from renewable energy sources such as wind power, solar power, and hydroelectricity. Under Gigante, the Arboladan green economic index rating skyrocketed through his renewable energy plan. The rest of the energy in Arbolada is supplied through nuclear power, with only 10% coming from fossil fuel sources (primarily oil and natural gas).

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Ethnic distribution in Arbolada (2020 Census)

  Mestizo Arboladan (incl. castizo) (36.2%)

  Euclean Arboladan (22.6%)

  Bahian Arboladans (17.3%)

  Two or more races, excl. mestizo (incl. mulatto, pardo) (6.6%)

  Native Arboladans (6.1%)

  Satrian Arboladans (5.9%)

  Coian Arboladans (2.9%)

  Rahelian Arboladans (2.4%)

Arbolada does not take census data on the ethnic origins of a citizen, as it is both seen culturally as taboo for the government to do. Nevertheless, it is a cultural custom for one to proclaim themselves as their "ultimate" continental origin compounded with "-Arboladan".

Even so, Arbolada is extremely ethnically diverse, with its people descending from natives, Paretian colonists, Bahians brought to the colony as slaves, and 20th century immigrants from modern Bahia, Satria, Rahelia, the rest of western Coius, Euclea, and to a lesser degree other portions of Asteria Superior and Asteria Inferior.

According to the National Population Census, 36.2% of the population described themselves as mestizo or castizo, 21.6% as white or Euclean Arboladan, 17.3% as black or Bahian Arboladan, 6.6% as pardo, mulatto or another combination of races not mestizo or castizo, 6.1% as Native Arboladans, 5.9% as Satrian Arboladans, 2.9% as Coian Arboladans, and 2.4% as Rahelian Arboladans.

Historically, Arbolada has received immigrants from Paretia, Estmere, Gaullica, Soravia, and Werania. More recently (as of the beginning of the 21st century), it has seen an increased amount of immigrants from Shangea, Senria, and the Bahian, Satrian, and Rahelian regions, significantly changing the ethnography of the coast and some inland cities. The traditionally large population of white and white-mixed peoples are a result of the combination of colonization under Paretia and the ease of migration to Arbolada for Eucleans over that of other races and ethnicities in history.

The Bahian-Arboladan community is mainly self-contained, with recent Bahian immigrations disrupting an otherwise non-interrupted growth of domestic Bahian culture in Arbolada for two hundred years from intermixing between old Bahian, native, and Euclean cultures.

The classifications of "continent"-Arboladan are more associated phenotype than strictly culture, as a plethora of cultures exist within the classifications of Bahian, Euclean, Coian, et cetera. In the terms of multiracial people, mestizos and castizos inhabit the coastline alongside hapa communities, whereas the interior is home to large pardo and mulatto communities.

Religion

A Solarian Catholic cathedral in Sunpoint

Religion in Arbolada (2020 Census)

  Solarian Catholicism (44.9%)

  Amendist Sotirianity (29.4%)

  Irreligious (incl. atheism, agnosticism) (9%)

  Native faiths (6.6%)

  Non-denominational Sotirianity (5.2%)

  Episemialist Catholicism (1%)

  Irfan (0.8%)

  Badi (0.7%)

  Other faiths (0.7%)

  Tenkyou (0.6%)

  Tulyata (0.6%)

  Atudism (0.3%)

  Zohism (0.2%)

Solarian Catholicism is the predominant faith of Arbolada. According to the 2020 National Population Census, 44.9% of the population followed Solarian Catholicism; 29.4% some form of Amendist Sotirianity; 9% irreligion, which included atheism and agnosticism by censustakers; 6.6% native faiths, 5.2% Non-denominational Sotirianity, 1% Episemialist Catholicism, and 3.9% other faiths.

Religion in Arbolada began from the dispersal of Solarian Catholicism throughout the Viceroyalty of San Felix from Paretian priests, intermingling with the native faiths of various tribes and the native religions of Bahian slaves imported into the colony. This intermixing of cultures and faiths over the centuries allowed for various syncretic religions to form, in addition to the solidification of uniquely Arboladan Catholic practices that exist underneath the Arboladan Catholic Church.

Religious pluralism in Arbolada grew significantly in the 19th century as a result of the Estmerish Rush and the introduction of Amendism and other faiths from across the globe. This has led to Arbolada harboring one of the largest Amendist populations on Asteria Inferior, with nearly 30% professing some denomination of such.

In recent years under identity revival programs by presidents Lewis Kennedy and Patrizio Gigante (both Catholics), Solarian Catholicism has made recent progress in growth, particularly within legal immigrant populations. They have also sponsored fostering a relation with the modern Church, and were criticized by secular proponents as "allowing further Catholic subversion in the government". Even so, irreligion, atheism, and agnosticism compose 9% of the Arboladan population. The Los Bosques-Sunpoint-Calusa metropolitan area on the coast has the most number of irreligious folk, whereas the interior is the most religious portion of the nation.

Nevertheless, a sizeable non-Sotirian religious community exists in Arbolada, primarily concerning the protected native faiths of the Mapuche and Guaraní peoples of the interior and midlands. Foreign non-Sotirian faiths are particularly evident within immigrant hotspots such as the coastal cities, with Irfan being the fastest growing of these particular faiths and composing over 75% of the faiths of immigrant Rahelians. Arbolada has hosted a small, but surviving Atudist minority since the appearance of a minor diaspora in Los Bosques during the early 1800s.

As of 2020, memberships in Sotirian houses of worship are rising all throughout Arbolada, including those who identify with specific religious groups. Some conservatives are calling this a "rising Sotirian spiritual awakening", but secularists are noting that it is nothing more than cyclical social currents and the result of immigrants being absorbed into Sotirian help networks.

Migration

Emigration

Although Arbolada has always been an immigrantion-oriented nation, it has seen its fair share of emigration waves; during the regime of Caudillo Marcos Castellano in Castellanoist Arbolada from 1916 to 1936, thousands of Arboladans attempted to escape the country to neighboring Satucin, the Azure Coast, Adamantina, and farther nations such as Rizealand and Cassier as a result of political violence and targeted campaigns of harassment by Arboladan gendarmes and soldiers. In the 1990s, during Arbolada's modern economic decline, many Arboladans also sought temporary or permanent relief abroad or to escape the brutal policing regimens of the Slaughter Initiative under president Deven Slaughter.

Even so, emigration rates have never superseded immigration rates for all of Arbolada's history as a sovereign nation.

Immigration

Arbolada is internationally recognized for being one of the earliest examples of an immigrant-centric nation, with immigration contributing to a significant portion of the population growth of the nation for two centuries. Since its founding, the Arboladan government made no distinctions for civilians based on race or religion, allowing the nation to become racially and religiously diverse since its independence from Paretia. However, to counteract the attractivity of the nation to immigrants upsetting the domestic labor market for naturally-born Arboladan citizens (in addition to straining government services), the country has also instituted multiple acts and laws that allow the government to freely dictate immigration quotas and requirements for naturalization. One of the earliest examples of this was under the administration of president Valladares, where the Population Unity Act both insured religious freedoms for new immigrants (particularly of Estmerish and Amendist origin), but also empowering the government to begin restrictions on immigration to prevent religious violence.

As of the 2020 National Population Census, approximately 63% of the Arboladan population claims immigrant heritage dating back the last two centuries (thus, after independence). In recent times, immigration has increased from the continent of Coius, including the regions of Satria, Rahelia, and the nations of Ansan, Senria, and Shangea.