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Storvani language: Difference between revisions

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{{Region icon Anteria}}{{WIP}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Storvani language
| name            = Storvani<!-- language-->
| altname = Strovan, Storvanic
| altname = Strovan, Storvanic, Storvanese
| nativename = Storvançī
| nativename = Storvanƈī
| acceptance =  
| acceptance =  
| image            = StorvanicEthnicFlag.png
| image            = [[File:StorvanicEthnicFlag.png|200px|border]]
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagealt        =  
| imagealt        =  
Line 11: Line 12:
| states          = {{Tree list}}
| states          = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Zhousheng}}
*{{flag|Zhousheng}}
**[[File:StorvanFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Storvan Autonomy]]{{Tree list/end}}
**[[File:StorvanFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Storvan Autonomy]]
***[[File:StorvanicDistrictFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] Southern district{{Tree list/end}}
| region          = [[Storvan Autonomy|Storvan]] island
| region          = [[Storvan Autonomy|Storvan]] island
| ethnicity        = Storvani [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Imperial settlers]]
| ethnicity        = Storvani [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Imperial settlers]]
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: ~470,000
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: ~470,000
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: ~470,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: <80,000
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: ~470,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: <80,000
| familycolor     = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages Thuado-Thrismaran languages]
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam1            = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
| fam2            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic]
| fam2            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic]
| fam3            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic]
| fam3            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic]
| fam4            = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyash]]
| fam4            = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyash]]
| fam5            = [[Mustelaria|Mustelarian]] subgroup
| fam5            = [[Mustelaria|Mustelarian]] subgroup
| protoname        = Odɫuçinaçī <small>(Storvani)</small><br>Odluчina <small>([[Zhoushi language|Zhoushi]])</small><ref>The term "Odluчina" comes from [[Zhoushi language|Bogmian]] verb "Odluчiꞇi", meaning "To seperate". The term comes from the separation of the settlers during the [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Empire of Three Kings]] from the rest of the country, which caused their separation and linguistic differentiation from the original mix of [[Bogmia|Bogmian]] and [[Zhengia|Zhengian]] settlers, intermixing mainly with the [[Borelian language|Borelian]] aboriginals.</ref>
| protoname        = Odluchian<br>{{Hover title|Odlučina|Ⲟⲇⲗⲩϭⲓⲛⲁ}} <small>(Odluchian)</small><br>{{Hover title|Odlučšski|ⲟⲇⲗⲩϭϣⲥⲕⲓ}} <small>(Mustelarian)</small><br>Odɫuƈinaƈī <small>(Storvani)</small><br>Odluчina <small>([[Zhoushi language|Zhoushi]])</small><ref>The term "Odluчina" comes from [[Zhoushi language|Bogmian]] verb "Odluчiꞇi", meaning "To seperate". The term comes from the separation of the settlers during the [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Empire of Three Kings]] from the rest of the country, which caused their separation and linguistic differentiation from the original mix of [[Bogmia|Bogmian]] and [[Zhengia|Zhengian]] settlers, intermixing mainly with the [[Borelian language|Borelian]] aboriginals.</ref>
| ancestor        = [[Zhoushi language|Bogmian]],<br>[[Zhoushi language|Zhengian]],<br>[[Borelian language|Borelian]]
| ancestor        = [[Zhoushi language|Bogmian]],<br>[[Zhoushi language|Zhengian]],<br>[[Borelian language|Borelian]]
| ancestor2        =  
| ancestor2        =  
Line 39: Line 42:
**[[File:StorvanFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Storvan Autonomy]]
**[[File:StorvanFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Storvan Autonomy]]
| minority = {{Tree list}}
| minority = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Mustelaria}}
*{{flag|Zhousheng}}
**{{flag|Zhousheng}}
*{{flag|Sekidean Union}}
*{{flag|Sekidean Union}}
**{{flag|Inner Sekidean Union}}
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list/end}}
| agency          =  
| agency          =  
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| mapsize          =  
| mapsize          =  
| mapalt          =  
| mapalt          =  
| mapcaption      = Distribution of the language<br>{{color box|#007FFE}} Absolute majority<br>{{color box|#87C3FE}} >30% of native speakers
| mapcaption      = Distribution of the language<br>{{legend|#007FFE|Absolute majority}}{{legend|#87C3FE|>30% of native speakers}}
| map2            =  
| map2            =  
| mapalt2          =  
| mapalt2          =  
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| notice          = IPA
| notice          = IPA
}}
}}
The '''Storvani language''' is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic]-[[Bornese languages|Bornese]] [[wikipedia:Macaronic language|macaronic language]] out of [[Kento-Poylash languages|Kento-Polyash language group]], which is one of the official languages of [[Storvan Autonomy]] in [[Zhousheng]].
==Alphabet==
==Alphabet==
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
{| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Aa'''<br>/a/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Āā'''<br>/aː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ā ā'''<br>/aː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Bb'''<br>/b/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Cc'''<br>/ʦ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/t͡s/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Çç'''<br>/ʧ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ƈ ƈ'''<br>/t͡ʃ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Dd'''<br>/d/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɗɗ'''<br>/ɟ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɗ ɗ'''<br>/ɟ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ee'''<br>/ɛ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ēē'''<br>/ɛː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ē ē'''<br>/ɛː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ff'''<br>/f/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Gg'''<br>/g/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/g/
|-
|-
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Hh'''<br>/ɦ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/ɦ ~ h/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ii'''<br>/i/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȝ ȝ'''<!--'''Ɦɦ'''--><br>/x/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Īī'''<br>/iː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Jj'''<br>/j/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ī ī'''<br>/iː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Kk'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/j/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ll'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɫɫ'''<br>/ʟ ~ w/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Mm'''<br>/m/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɫ ɫ'''<br>/ʟ ~ w/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Nn'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɲꬻ'''<br>/ɲ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Oo'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɲ ꬻ'''<br>/ɲ/
|-
|-
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ōō'''<br>/ɔː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Pp'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ō ō'''<br>/ɔː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Qq}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/q/}}
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Rr'''<br>/r/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/q/}}
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɽꭉ'''<br>/ʀ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ss'''<br>/s/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɽ ꭉ'''<br>/ʀ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȿȿ'''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s ſ'''<br>/s/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Әә'''<br>/ə/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȿ ȿ ᶘ'''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ә̄ә̄'''<br>/əː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ә ә'''<br>/ə/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tt'''<br>/t/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ә̄ ә̄'''<br>/əː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ƭƭ'''<br>/c/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/
|-
|-
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Uu'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ƭ ƭ'''<br>/c/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ūū'''<br>/uː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Vv'''<br>/v/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ū ū'''<br>/uː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}}
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Xx}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}}
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Yy'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȳȳ'''<br>/ɪː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Zz'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȳ ȳ'''<br>/ɪː/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɀɀ'''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɀ ɀ'''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|}
|}
===Detailed table===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-datatable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan="3"|Official version
!colspan="2"|{{H:title|This version was proposed in 1950's|[[Zhoushi language|Zhoushi]] version}}
!{{H:title|This version was dropped in 1910's|[[wikipedia:Coptic alphabet|Protopolyash]] version}}
! [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|IPA Symbol]]
! Example of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common] word with the sound
|-
|1
|colspan="2"|A a
|colspan="2"|A a
|rowspan="2"|Ⲁ ⲁ
|{{Audio|PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/a/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg '''A'''fter]
|-
|2
|colspan="2"|Ā ā
|⨇ ⩕
|Ꜳ ꜳ
|{{Audio|PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/aː/|help=no}}
|-
|3
|colspan="2"|B b
|colspan="2"|B b
|Ⲃ ⲃ
|{{Audio|Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg|/b/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg La'''b'''el]
|-
|4
|colspan="2"|C c
|colspan="2"|C c
|Ϭ ϭ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga|/ʦ/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga I'''ts''']
|-
|5
|colspan="2"|Ƈ ƈ
|colspan="2"|Ч ч
|ϬⲌ ϭⲍ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg|/ʧ/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg '''Ch'''eck]
|-
|6
|colspan="2"|D d
|colspan="2"|D d
|Ⲇ ⲇ
|{{Audio|Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg|/d/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg '''D'''one]
|-
|7
|colspan="2"|Ɗ ɗ
|colspan="2"|Đ đ
|Ϫ ϫ
|{{Audio|Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg|/ɟ/|help=no}}
|''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg Voiced palatal plosive] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])''
|-
|8
|colspan="2"|E e
|colspan="2"|E e
|rowspan="2"|Ⲉ ⲉ
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɛ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg B'''e'''d (General American accent)]
|-
|9
|colspan="2"|Ē ē
|colspan="2"|Ѥ ѥ
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɛː/|help=no}}
|-
|10
|colspan="2"|F f
|colspan="2"|F f
|Ⲫ ⲫ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg|/f/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg '''F'''ine]
|-
|11
|colspan="2"|G g
|colspan="2"|G g
|Ⲅ ⲅ
|{{Audio|Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg|/g/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg '''G'''ame]
|-
|12
|colspan="2"|H h
|colspan="2"|H h
|Ϩ ϩ
|{{Audio|Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg|/ɦ/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg|/h/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg '''H'''ello]
|-
|13
|colspan="2"|Ȝ ȝ
|colspan="2"|Ȝ ȝ
|Ⲭ ⲭ
|{{Audio|Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg|/x/|help=no}}
|''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg Voiceless velar fricative] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])''
|-
|14
|colspan="2"|I i
|colspan="2"|I i
|rowspan="3"|Ⲓ ⲓ
|{{Audio|Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/i/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg Fr'''ee''']
|-
|15
|colspan="2"|Ī ī
|colspan="2"|Ꝩ ꝩ
|{{Audio|Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/iː/|help=no}}
|-
|16
|colspan="2"|J j
|colspan="2"|J j
|{{Audio|Palatal_approximant.ogg|/j/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg '''Y'''ou]
|-
|17
|colspan="2"|K k
|colspan="2"|K k
|Ⲕ ⲕ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg|/k/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg '''K'''ey]
|-
|18
|colspan="2"|L l
|colspan="2"|L l
|Ⲗ ⲗ
|{{Audio|Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg|/l/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg '''L'''ater]
|-
|19
|colspan="2"|Ɫ ɫ
|colspan="2"|Λ λ
|Ⲗ' ⲗ'
|{{Audio|Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg|/ʟ/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg Midd'''le''']
|-
|20
|colspan="2"|M m
|colspan="2"|M m
|Ⲙ ⲙ
|{{Audio|Bilabial_nasal.ogg|/m/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bilabial_nasal.ogg '''M'''other]
|-
|21
|colspan="2"|N n
|colspan="2"|N n
|Ⲛ ⲛ
|{{Audio|Alveolar_nasal.ogg|/n/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_nasal.ogg Mo'''n'''th]
|-
|22
|colspan="2"|Ɲ ꬻ
|colspan="2"|Ƞ ƞ
|Ⲛ' ⲛ'
|{{Audio|Palatal_nasal.ogg|/ɲ/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_nasal.ogg '''N'''ew]
|-
|23
|colspan="2"|O o
|colspan="2"|O o
|rowspan="2"|Ⲟ ⲟ
|{{Audio|PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/ɔ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg N'''o'''t]
|-
|24
|colspan="2"|Ō ō
|colspan="2"|Ꝏ ꝏ
|{{Audio|PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/ɔː/|help=no}}
|-
|25
|colspan="2"|P p
|colspan="2"|P p
|Ⲡ ⲡ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg|/p/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg '''P'''lay]
|-
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|26
|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEEE"|Q q
|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEEE"|Q q
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|ⲔⲪ ⲕⲫ
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|/k͡v/
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|''A bigram of /k/ and /v/, for example in '''Q'''uestion''
|-
|27
|colspan="2"|R r
|colspan="2"|R r
|Ⲣ ⲣ
|{{Audio|Alveolar_trill.ogg|/r/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_trill.ogg B'''r'''ight]
|-
|28
|colspan="2"|Ɽ ꭉ
|colspan="2"|Ԗ ԗ
|Ⲣ' ⲣ'
|{{Audio|Uvular_trill.ogg|/ʀ/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uvular_trill.ogg '''R'''ed]
|-
|29
|colspan="2"|S s ſ
|colspan="2"|S s
| Ⲥ ⲥ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/s/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''S'''urprise]
|-
|30
|colspan="2"|Ȿ ȿ ᶘ
|colspan="2"|Ш ш
| Ϣ ϣ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/ʃ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''Sh'''ow]
|-
|31
|colspan="2"|Ә ә
|colspan="2"|Ә ә
|rowspan="2"|Ⲱ ⲱ
|{{Audio|Mid-central_vowel.ogg|/ə/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mid-central_vowel.ogg B'''i'''rd]
|-
|32
|colspan="2"|Ә̄ ә̄
|colspan="2"|Ɛ ɛ
|{{Audio|Mid-central_vowel.ogg|/əː/|help=no}}
|-
|33
|colspan="2"|T t
|colspan="2"|T t
| Ⲧ ⲧ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg|/t/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg '''T'''ime]
|-
|34
|colspan="2"|Ƭ ƭ
|colspan="2"|Ꞇ ꞇ
| Ϯ ϯ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg|/c/|help=no}}
| ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg Voiceless palatal plosive] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])''
|-
|35
|colspan="2"|U u
|colspan="2"|U u
|rowspan="2"|Ⲩ ⲩ
|{{Audio|Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/u/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg B'''oo'''t]
|-
|36
|colspan="2"|Ū ū
|colspan="2"|Ɯ ɯ
|{{Audio|Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/uː/|help=no}}
|-
|37
|colspan="2"|V v
|colspan="2"|V v
|Ⲯ ⲯ
| {{Audio|Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg|/v/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg '''V'''al'''v'''e]
|-
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|38
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|Ƿ ƿ
|style="background:#FFEEEE"| W w
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|Ƿ ƿ
|style="background:#FFEEEE"| W w
|Ⲫ ⲫ
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|{{Audio|Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg|/w/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Labiodental_approximant.ogg|/ʋ/|help=no}}
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg '''W'''eep]
|-
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|39
|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEEE"|X x
|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEEEE"|X x
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|Ⲝ ⲝ
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|/k͡s/
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|''A bigram of /k/ and /s/, for example in Ma'''x'''imal''
|-
|40
|colspan="2"|Y y
|colspan="2"|Y y
|rowspan="2"|Ⲩ ⲩ
|{{Audio|Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɨ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg L'''i'''p (London accent)]
|-
|41
|colspan="2"|Ȳ ȳ
|colspan="2"|У ү
|{{Audio|Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɨː/|help=no}}
|-
|42
|colspan="2"|Z z
|colspan="2"|Z z
|Ⲍ ⲍ
|{{Audio|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/z/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''Z'''oo]
|-
|43
|colspan="2"|Ɀ ɀ
|colspan="2"|З з
|ⲌϢ ⲍϣ
|{{Audio|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/ʒ/|help=no}}
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg Plea'''s'''ure]
|}
===Short and [[wikipedia:Long s|<span style="color:#000000">long S</span>]], Ȿ===
{{Symb|S s ſ|serifs}}{{Symb|Ȿ ȿ ᶘ|serifs}}
Letters S and Ȿ have a two [[wikipedia:Letter case#Minuscule|miniscule versions]], the short (s, ȿ) and the [[wikipedia:Long s|long]] (ſ, ᶘ). The rules on the usage of the versions are:
* Short version is used before a vowel: {{Hover title|Axis|''Әsa''}}, {{Hover title|Grey|''Ȿedȳ''}}
* Short version is used on the end of the word: {{Hover title|Ticket|''Los''}}, {{Hover title|Crossbow|''Kuȿ''}}
* Long version is used before a consonant: {{Hover title|Joy|''Radoſƭ''}}, {{Hover title|Fruit juice|''Moᶘƭ''}}
* If the consonant is [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|syllabic]], short version is used: {{Hover title|Tear|''Slza''}}, {{Hover title|Inhalation|''Ȿlk''}}
* In case the /s/ or /ʃ/ sound is [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|syllabic]], long version is used: {{Hover title|Hush sound|''Pſt''}}, {{Hover title|Inhalation|''Pᶘt''}}<ref>The sounds S and Ȿ (/s/ and /ʃ/) are [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|syllabic]] only in very rare cases in [[wikipedia:Interjection|interjections]] and words derived from them. Most famous are the interjections "Pſt" and "Pᶘt", which both denote a hushing sound</ref>
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Latest revision as of 12:48, 28 October 2021

Storvani
Strovan, Storvanic, Storvanese
Storvanƈī
StorvanicEthnicFlag.png
Ethnic flag of Storvans
Pronunciation/stɔrvanʧɪː/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
RegionStorvan island
EthnicityStorvani Imperial settlers
Native speakers
L1: ~470,000
L2: ~470,000
FL: <80,000
Early form
Odluchian
Ⲟⲇⲗⲩϭⲓⲛⲁ (Odluchian)
ⲟⲇⲗⲩϭϣⲥⲕⲓ (Mustelarian)
Odɫuƈinaƈī (Storvani)
Odluчina (Zhoushi)[1]
Official status
Official language in
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1ST
ISO 639-2STO
ISO 639-3STO
File:StorvaniLangMap.png
Distribution of the language
  Absolute majority
  >30% of native speakers
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Storvani language is a Slavic-Bornese macaronic language out of Kento-Polyash language group, which is one of the official languages of Storvan Autonomy in Zhousheng.

Alphabet

A a
/a/ 		Ā ā
/aː/ 		B b
/b/ 		C c
/t͡s/ 		Ƈ ƈ
/t͡ʃ/ 		D d
/d/ 		Ɗ ɗ
/ɟ/ 		E e
/ɛ/ 		Ē ē
/ɛː/ 		F f
/f/ 		G g
/g/
H h
/ɦ ~ h/ 		Ȝ ȝ
/x/ 		I i
/i/ 		Ī ī
/iː/ 		J j
/j/ 		K k
/k/ 		L l
/l/ 		Ɫ ɫ
/ʟ ~ w/ 		M m
/m/ 		N n
/n/ 		Ɲ ꬻ
/ɲ/
O o
/ɔ/ 		Ō ō
/ɔː/ 		P p
/p/ 		Q q
/q/ 		R r
/r/ 		Ɽ ꭉ
/ʀ/ 		S s ſ
/s/ 		Ȿ ȿ ᶘ
/ʃ/ 		Ә ә
/ə/ 		Ә̄ ә̄
/əː/ 		T t
/t/
Ƭ ƭ
/c/ 		U u
/u/ 		Ū ū
/uː/ 		V v
/v/ 		Ƿ ƿ
/w ~ ʋ/ 		X x
/ks/ 		Y y
/ɪ/ 		Ȳ ȳ
/ɪː/ 		Z z
/z/ 		Ɀ ɀ
/ʒ/

Detailed table

Official version Zhoushi version Protopolyash version IPA Symbol Example of a common word with the sound
1 A a A a Ⲁ ⲁ About this sound/a/ After
2 Ā ā ⨇ ⩕ Ꜳ ꜳ About this sound/aː/
3 B b B b Ⲃ ⲃ About this sound/b/ Label
4 C c C c Ϭ ϭ About this sound/ʦ/ Its
5 Ƈ ƈ Ч ч ϬⲌ ϭⲍ About this sound/ʧ/ Check
6 D d D d Ⲇ ⲇ About this sound/d/ Done
7 Ɗ ɗ Đ đ Ϫ ϫ About this sound/ɟ/ Voiced palatal plosive (not in common)
8 E e E e Ⲉ ⲉ About this sound/ɛ/ Bed (General American accent)
9 Ē ē Ѥ ѥ About this sound/ɛː/
10 F f F f Ⲫ ⲫ About this sound/f/ Fine
11 G g G g Ⲅ ⲅ About this sound/g/ Game
12 H h H h Ϩ ϩ About this sound/ɦ/
About this sound/h/ 		Hello
13 Ȝ ȝ Ȝ ȝ Ⲭ ⲭ About this sound/x/ Voiceless velar fricative (not in common)
14 I i I i Ⲓ ⲓ About this sound/i/ Free
15 Ī ī Ꝩ ꝩ About this sound/iː/
16 J j J j About this sound/j/ You
17 K k K k Ⲕ ⲕ About this sound/k/ Key
18 L l L l Ⲗ ⲗ About this sound/l/ Later
19 Ɫ ɫ Λ λ Ⲗ' ⲗ' About this sound/ʟ/ Middle
20 M m M m Ⲙ ⲙ About this sound/m/ Mother
21 N n N n Ⲛ ⲛ About this sound/n/ Month
22 Ɲ ꬻ Ƞ ƞ Ⲛ' ⲛ' About this sound/ɲ/ New
23 O o O o Ⲟ ⲟ About this sound/ɔ/ Not
24 Ō ō Ꝏ ꝏ About this sound/ɔː/
25 P p P p Ⲡ ⲡ About this sound/p/ Play
26 Q q Q q ⲔⲪ ⲕⲫ /k͡v/ A bigram of /k/ and /v/, for example in Question
27 R r R r Ⲣ ⲣ About this sound/r/ Bright
28 Ɽ ꭉ Ԗ ԗ Ⲣ' ⲣ' About this sound/ʀ/ Red
29 S s ſ S s Ⲥ ⲥ About this sound/s/ Surprise
30 Ȿ ȿ ᶘ Ш ш Ϣ ϣ About this sound/ʃ/ Show
31 Ә ә Ә ә Ⲱ ⲱ About this sound/ə/ Bird
32 Ә̄ ә̄ Ɛ ɛ About this sound/əː/
33 T t T t Ⲧ ⲧ About this sound/t/ Time
34 Ƭ ƭ Ꞇ ꞇ Ϯ ϯ About this sound/c/ Voiceless palatal plosive (not in common)
35 U u U u Ⲩ ⲩ About this sound/u/ Boot
36 Ū ū Ɯ ɯ About this sound/uː/
37 V v V v Ⲯ ⲯ About this sound/v/ Valve
38 Ƿ ƿ W w Ƿ ƿ W w Ⲫ ⲫ About this sound/w/
About this sound/ʋ/ 		Weep
39 X x X x Ⲝ ⲝ /k͡s/ A bigram of /k/ and /s/, for example in Maximal
40 Y y Y y Ⲩ ⲩ About this sound/ɨ/ Lip (London accent)
41 Ȳ ȳ У ү About this sound/ɨː/
42 Z z Z z Ⲍ ⲍ About this sound/z/ Zoo
43 Ɀ ɀ З з ⲌϢ ⲍϣ About this sound/ʒ/ Pleasure

Short and long S, Ȿ

S s ſ
S s ſ
Ȿ ȿ ᶘ
Ȿ ȿ ᶘ

Letters S and Ȿ have a two miniscule versions, the short (s, ȿ) and the long (ſ, ᶘ). The rules on the usage of the versions are:

  • Short version is used before a vowel: Әsa, Ȿedȳ
  • Short version is used on the end of the word: Los, Kuȿ
  • Long version is used before a consonant: Radoſƭ, Moᶘƭ
  • If the consonant is syllabic, short version is used: Slza, Ȿlk
  • In case the /s/ or /ʃ/ sound is syllabic, long version is used: Pſt, Pᶘt[2]
  1. ↑ The term "Odluчina" comes from Bogmian verb "Odluчiꞇi", meaning "To seperate". The term comes from the separation of the settlers during the Empire of Three Kings from the rest of the country, which caused their separation and linguistic differentiation from the original mix of Bogmian and Zhengian settlers, intermixing mainly with the Borelian aboriginals.
  2. ↑ The sounds S and Ȿ (/s/ and /ʃ/) are syllabic only in very rare cases in interjections and words derived from them. Most famous are the interjections "Pſt" and "Pᶘt", which both denote a hushing sound
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