Human rights (Ajax): Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(→List) |
(→List) |
||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
! class="unsortable" width=70% |Details | ! class="unsortable" width=70% |Details | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=11 | '''Right to Equality | ||
| {{flag|Erishlands}} | | {{flag|Erishlands}} | ||
| {{yes}} | | {{yes}} |
Revision as of 16:13, 22 June 2022
This is a list of human rights as written in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and their realization in various Ajax countries.
List
Right | Country | Realised | Details |
---|---|---|---|
Right to Equality | Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 1, Section 2 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation bars undue legal discrimination on the basis of sex, age, heritage, race, origin, nationality, residence, language, wealth, ability, culture, opinion, faith or creed. |
Ghant | Yes | The Constitution of Ghant guarantees equality before the law, with all rights and freedoms given to all. | |
Latium | Yes | Article 18 of the Modern Constitutional Act guarantees equality before the law, providing rights and freedoms. | |
Lyncanestria | Yes | Right to equality before the law is guaranteed in the Royal Charter. | |
Mutul | Partially | The Constitution of 1828 disbanded the separated courts for the commoners and nobles and allowed for commoners to access superior education. However, the religious caste and the aristocracy still enjoy some form of minor privileges over commoners. | |
North Ottonia | Yes | All North Ottonian citizens are considered equal before federal law. | |
South Ottonia | Partial | Commoners and aristocracy are generally subject to different court systems. In the event that a member of the nobility and a commoner must face one another in court, it is done through the High Courts. In these instances, although there is a nominal presumption of equality before the law, in practice the system rarely favors those of lower social status. | |
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Uluujol | Partial | All are equal under the eyes of the Khagan's law, with the exception of the Khagan themself, who is subject to a different set of laws, enforced by the Imperial Clan. | |
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partial | As an religious ethnostate, Yisrael does not extend an absolute ideal of equality to its citizens who are of minority, non-Jewish faiths. Under Yisraeli civil and secular law, both Jewish and non-Jewish citizens are generally held to be equal; however, under religious and spiritual laws, there are institutions for the majority population as well as "confessional" systems for non-Jewish citizens to be tried and regulated in such religious affairs by Government of Yisrael-approved religious authorities of that faith, e.g. Fabrian Catholic Church, etc. | |
Freedom from Discrimination | Allamunnic States | Yes | Discrimination based on any socio-economic status (age, sex/gender, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, nationality, social class, income, ability/disability, or religion) is illegal in housing, employment, service, and allocation of benefits. Certain factors (pet ownership, criminal background) can legally be discriminated against for health, safety, or security reasons, according to specific guidelines. |
Erishlands | Yes | ||
Ghant | Yes | Discrimination on the basis of ability/disability, age, ethnicity, gender, race, religion and sexual orientation is banned. | |
Latium | Yes | Acts of the Senate, as well as imperial edits, prohibit discrimination on the basis of age, gender, race, nationality or religion. | |
Lyncanestria | Yes | Legislation prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, age, race, orientation, nationality and religion. | |
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partial | Given there is an official legal division between religious-based legal duties, obligations, and conduct between the Jewish and non-Jewish populations, there are different legal standards for religious conduct. However, in the civil and secular realm, both populations are held on the same level. | |
Right to Life, Liberty, Personal Security | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Life and freedom are considered inviolable under Article 1, Chapter 1, Section 1 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation, which defines life as "the right to the existence and physical and mental integrity of one’s life", and freedom as "the right to what choices enhance one’s living experience, without fear of the ability of another to arbitrarily and willfully interfere and worsen it by restricting choice, or changing or determining the fruits thereof." Article 2, Chapter 4, Section 1 of the Constitution guarantees the "the personal, political, civil and social safety and security necessary to advance [one's] freedom." | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partial | In Yisrael, the principle of pikuach nefesh (preservation of life) overrules all but a handful of actions. Among world nations, the Jewish kingdom has some of the strictest laws protecting life at all levels of development. There is also religious and secular law that promotes and protects a "zone of privacy" that includes many similar perspectives on 'liberty' and 'personal security' as understood by the Western Christian world. However, this system of ordered liberty is subordinate to religious law, which is typically in contrast to other countries, thus Yisrael scoring a partial score on this principle. | |
Freedom from Slavery | Allamunnic States | Yes | Slavery and indentured servitude have never been legal in the Federation; the practice was outlawed among the Allamunnic predecessor nations in the late 18th century, prior to unification. |
Erishlands | Yes | ||
Ghant | Yes | Slavery was never legal. | |
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | The indentured servitude system that had been common in the medieval times was largely gone by the 16th century. Slavery and serfdom has been illegal in Lyncanestria since its independence in 1867. | |
Mutul | Yes | The enslavement of any free man was forbidden by Divine Decree in 1771. Because the status of slave is not inherited per traditional Mutuleses laws, slavery had been effectively eradicated in the Mutul by the following generation. | |
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | ||
Freedom from Torture and Degrading Treatment | Allamunnic States | Yes | Torture and degrading treatment have been illegal for use against Allamunnic nationals since 2001. Their legality against non-nationals, particularly enemy combatants, is ambiguous, although the Allamunnic Federal Defense Service officially maintains that it does not use torture or degrading treatment in intelligence-gathering activities. |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 1, Section 7 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation bars "cruelty, torture, or any other treatment which degrades [one's] dignity for any reason." Chapter 2, Section 4 of the same Article bars extradition to any country in which one faces "death, torture, or any other degrading treatment." | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Partially | ||
Lyncanestria | Partially | Though illegal by statute to implement on Imperial citizens in times of peace, the Lyncanestrian military is known to exploit loopholes in these laws; most notably in the Revolts of 1989. | |
Mutul | No | Torture and corporal punishment are still used by the justice system for some crimes, such as the Wayeb Mark. | |
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partially | While torture and degrading treatment is usually illegal, under religious law there are certain times flogging may be authorized as a court-ordered punishment, e.g. persuading a divorcing husband withholding a get from his ex-wife [so she can remarry] to relent and grant the get or certain extreme High Dishonor crimes of truly excessive disobedience from children towards parents. Separately, the Yisraeli security forces have been accused by critics and foreign watch groups of engaging in torture and/or dehumanizing conduct against Christian terrorists, although these agencies have denied doing so. | |
Right to Recognition as a Person before the Law | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Erish constitutional doctrine regards rights as, in principle, being universally held by all human beings, and not merely by Erish citizens. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | ||
Right to Equality before the Law | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | See comments under "Right to Equality". | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Partial | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partial | See comments above under "Right to Equality." | |
Right to Remedy by Competent Tribunal | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 3, Section 3c of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees the right to "have disputes which can be resolved through the application of appropriate legislation be decided in a fair, public hearing before a court or the appropriate independent and impartial tribunal or forum." | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | ||
Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and Exile | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 1, Section 1 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation bars arrest or detention "without a specific judicial order pursuant to appropriate legislation and supported by evidence or sworn testimony, unless there is reasonable cause to believe an immediate threat exists to the well-being of the surrounding community." Article 2, Chapter 2, Section 3b bars denial of entry to one's nation of citizenship, and Section 6 of the same Chapter bars nonconsensual deprivation of citizenship. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | Writs of attainder have been illegal since 1893. | |
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partial | In Yisrael, there are laws that permit certain defendants to choose to denounce their citizenship and self-exile rather than face prison time. However, all valid arrests must be court-approved and under governing rational-legal principles or permitted under religious law. | |
Right to Fair Public Hearing | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 1, Section 6 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees several rights as part of an overall right to a fair trial. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | All persons accused of wrongdoing are given the right to a fail and speedy public trial. | |
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | ||
Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 1, Section 6f guarantees presumption of innocence until and unless proven guilty. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | Guaranteed by the Constitution of 1828 | |
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | ||
Right to Free Movement in and out of the Country | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 2, Section 3 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees the right to go wheresoever one chooses, barring "an immediate threat to the well-being of the surrounding community, or pursuant to appropriate legislation when the legislature has cause to believe secrecy is required." In any case, restrictions may only be made "insofar as is necessary, under the basic principles expressed in [the] constitution, to protect public safety and security, health, morals or the fundamental rights of others, or to serve the public weal." | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partial | Except those that are exempted, everyone who enters Yisrael must pay an entrance fee. | |
Right to Asylum in other Countries from Persecution | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 2, Section 4 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees the right to "seek asylum from political persecution wherever [one] may find it", and bars extradition to any country "in which [one has] reason to fear persecution". | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | ||
Right to a Nationality and the Freedom to Change It | Allamunnic States | Yes | The Allamunnic States permits dual nationality, but denies dual citizenship; a person cannot be a full citizen of another country while still exercising Allamunnic citizenship. However, they may still identify themselves as an Allamunnic national or legal resident. |
Erishlands | Yes | Dual nationality is permitted under Erish federal law. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Partial | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | No | Dual nationality and dual citizenship are not recognized by the Mutulese law. Mutulese nationality is also linked to the practice of the White Path and therefore one cannot change religion without loosing his Mutulese citizenship in the process. | |
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | Dual nationality is permitted under Yisraeli law. | |
Right to Marriage and Family | Allamunnic States | Yes | Members of state royal families may have prospective marriages vetoed by the federal government if the union is deemed to be contrary to the interests of the Allamunnic people. However, all private citizens have the right to marry, regardless of sex or gender. |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 2, Section 1 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees "adults, without limitation due to race, origin, or religion, [...] the right to form a family, which is entitled to the care and support of the community and the state." In 2001, the Federal Diet passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Partially | Marriage is legally defined as solely between a man and a woman. | |
Lyncanestria | Partially | Marriage is defined as being between a man and a woman; though same sex couples may enter into a civil union, legally these two distinctions are not given the same rights and privileges. | |
Mutul | Yes | Even if with technical differences in the rituals, a couple can be formed and be officialy recognized in the Mutul, be it between a man and a woman or same sex. Marriage between a commoner and a noble are allowed, but the agreement of the noble's family is necessary. | |
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Partially | Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman. Additionally, a marriage between a noble-class individual and a common-class individual will disinherit the child of that union from any noble inheritance including but not limited to titles, money, and land. | |
Yisrael | Partially | Marriage is defined as between a man and a woman. Furthermore, intermarriage between a Jew and a non-Jew is forbidden. However, Yisraeli gentiles may marry a lawfully-eligible member of the opposite-sex among any of the non-Jewish nations, as long as their confessional religious authorities permit it. | |
Right to Own Property | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 2, Section 5 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees material and intellectual property rights. However, this does not bar regulation and, with appropriate compensation, socialization of property. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | ||
Freedom of Belief and Religion | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 3, Section 7 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees the right to "hold or lack whatever religious or philosophical beliefs [one chooses], and to, individually or in relationship, and publicly or privately, manifest these beliefs through worship, observance, practice, and teaching." The federal government lacks an official religion, however, the Queen is the head of the Wordist Order, and religious observances are allowed at state institutions if they are conducted on a lawful, equitable and voluntary basis. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | No | The White Path is the only religion who's practice is officially allowed in the Mutul. | |
Sydalon | Partial | Catholicism if the official state faith, though other religions must be recognized by the government to be freely practiced. | |
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partial | Judaism is the state religion, though most other major Abrahamic religions are recognized by the Government of Yisrael and they are permitted to be practiced freely. However, paganism and non-Abrahamic faiths are severely suppressed. Relatedly, freedom of conscience regarding illegal ideologies - religious or secular - is protected as long as no action is taken in furthering the unlawful beliefs. | |
Freedom of Opinion and Information | Allamunnic States | Yes | Some standing allowance is made for the abridgement of public information for national security purposes, particularly classified information. However, publicly-available information may be freely exchanged, and Allamunnic nationals and residents are freely permitted to express their opinions, provided those opinions are not used to incite violence. |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 3, Section 1 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees the right to "form, hold, express and change [one's] own opinions", and Section 2 of the same Chapter guarantees the right to "disseminate and receive knowledge and opinions without fear of government interference with their intellectual content or effects." Section 3b of the same Chapter guarantees a right to freedom of information from the government that can only be restricted under certain conditions. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Partial | Limited lèse-majesté laws protect the Emperor from certain press coverage. | |
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | No | All form of medias need the Government approval before being diffused in the Mutul. | |
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | Vannois is subject to lèse-majesté laws which protect the Imperial Family from certain press coverage. | |
Yisrael | Partial | Yisrael has strong slander/libel laws, as well as strong protections for state secrets. Illegal beliefs may not be advocated, whether religious, political, social, or otherwise. | |
Right of Peaceful Assembly and Association | Allamunnic States | Yes | Large assemblies in public spaces generally require permits from the appropriate municipal organization, but the standards for obtaining one are not particularly strict. Public protest is legal. |
Erishlands | Yes | Freedom of assembly and demonstration is guaranteed by Article 2, Chapter 3, Section 4 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation. Freedom of association is guaranteed by Section 6 of the same Chapter. However, organizations which "primarily represent the interests of their members in public, participate in the affairs of the state or state-funded tasks, or which do not face significant competition in their area of activity" are required to allow internal "freedom of opinion, assembly and [association], and [...] equal participation in internal decisions." | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Partial | ||
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | All Yisraelis espousing lawful advocacy are protected to peaceably assemble and associate. | |
Right to Participate in Government and in Free Elections | Allamunnic States | Yes | The rights to vote and run for public office is reserved for those who have obtained Allamunnic citizenship. Nationals have the right to petition the government and demand some sort of response, and participate in public hearings. |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 3, Section 5 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees the "right and duty to participate in the government of [one's] nation of citizenship, either directly or through [one's] freely, fairly and regularly elected officials.". Section 3 of the same Chapter guarantees the right to petition the government and receive a response, and Section 3a guarantees the right to be heard before state actions are taken and to receive the reasoning for said actions. | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Partial | The Ch'ob delegates are elected by their Batabil's citizens. They are the only free elections of the Mutul and happen only when the K'uhul Ajaw gather the Ch'ob. | |
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | ||
Right to Social Security | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 4, Section 3 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation obligates the state to "provide for the social welfare of the unemployed, disabled, ill, old, familially abused, or those otherwise unable to provide for themselves and their family." | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | No | No such public entitlement program exists. | |
Right to Desirable Work and to Join Trade Unions | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 4, Section 5 guarantees the right to "work and pursue whatever careers, enterprises or trades [one chooses] without fear of coercion or discrimination." Chapter 3, Section 6f of the same Article also guarantees the right to "organize, strike and collectively bargain to safeguard and improve working and economic conditions through collective agreement.” | |
Ghant | Yes | Employers are banned from discriminating against potential employees based on trade union membership and must offer equal compensation for equal work. | |
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | Nuk Najob act as Trade Unions and are mandatory for all professions. | |
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | No | All trade unions are illegal, dating back to the labor riots of the 1920s and 1930s. | |
Right to Rest and Leisure | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 4, Section 5b of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees the right to “a fair balance between [one’s] employment and familial duties, rest and leisure time, reasonable limits on working hours, periodic holidays...” Under current federal law, a 30-hour workweek is standard, and 3 weeks of vacation time is guaranteed; it is normal for all working-age adults of a household to have a job. Section 5c of the same Article also guarantees a right to “the free time necessary for the exercise of [one’s] civil rights”; current federal law implements this with an additional week of paid leave. | |
Ghant | Yes | The Ghantish Labor Code mandates 30 days of paid vacation every year and a 40-hour work week with 2.0x overtime pay. | |
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | A Certain number of religious festivities are national holidays by Mutulese laws. | |
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | All Yisraeli citizens are guaranteed off Shabbos and Yontif, and, since the 1950s, the Christian Sabbath on Sundays as well. In addition, there are certain national and sub-national federal and banking holidays granted for all or some residents in those jurisdictions. | |
Right to Adequate Living Standard | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 4, Section 3a of the Constitution of the Erish Federation obligates the state to "provide for the basic needs of food, water, clothing and shelter for all.” | |
Ghant | Partially | While welfare and social security is plentiful in Ghant, there is not a guaranteed standard of living. | |
Latium | Partially | ||
Lyncanestria | No | While social security exists and welfare is available on a need-based system, there is not a guaranteed federal standard of living; about 8% of the population lives below the national poverty line, though <1% live in extreme poverty. | |
Mutul | |||
Sydalon | Partial | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | No | While there are religious requirements (not enforced by any governmental body) among Yisraeli Jews to tithe their income (a practice found among some Christian and other recognized faiths as well), there is no legal guarantee of an income. | |
Right to Education | Allamunnic States | Yes | Primary and secondary education is free, tertiary education is typically free or available at low cost, provided students follow placements determined by grades and course competencies; deviating from these competencies typically incur financial obligations. |
Erishlands | Yes | Primary and secondary education are free, and tertiary education is generally of low cost for those who qualify. | |
Ghant | Yes | Primary and secondary education is free, tertiary education is free except for books and other materials. | |
Latium | Yes | Public primary and secondary schooling are free. Tertiary eduction is not free for citizens, except for in the devolved administration of Hellas. | |
Lyncanestria | Yes | Education is a right as well as a legal requirement until the age of 17. Primary and secondary education is a free public good, though a majority of people pursue higher education, which is a right as well–albeit not free. | |
Mutul | Yes | Education is a legal requirement in the Mutul until the age of 13. Further education depends on scholarship results and the wish of the students. | |
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Yes | This may be fulfilled through either public or private school. There is a right to be educated by one's family and for a competent school to exist in one's jurisdiction up to the end of high school, though students have a right to leave high school early under certain circumstances and thus waive their right if they do so. | |
Right to Participate in the Cultural Life of Community | Allamunnic States | Yes | |
Erishlands | Yes | Article 2, Chapter 3, Section 8 of the Constitution of the Erish Federation guarantees the right to "whichever culture [one chooses]." | |
Ghant | Yes | ||
Latium | Yes | ||
Lyncanestria | Yes | ||
Mutul | Yes | ||
Sydalon | Yes | ||
Vannois | Yes | ||
Yisrael | Partial |