2021 Hennish federal election: Difference between revisions
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| ongoing = no | | ongoing = no | ||
| results_sec = | | results_sec = | ||
| turnout = 81. | | turnout = 81.0% ({{increase}} 1.6%) | ||
<!-- Socialist Labour Party --> | <!-- Socialist Labour Party --> | ||
| party1 = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]] | | party1 = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]] | ||
| colour1 = #ee2a3b | | colour1 = #ee2a3b | ||
| party_leader1 = [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]] | | party_leader1 = [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]] | ||
| percentage1 = 21. | | percentage1 = 21.2 | ||
| seats1 = | | seats1 = 47 | ||
| seats1_before = 49 | | seats1_before = 49 | ||
<!-- National People's Party --> | <!-- National People's Party --> | ||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| colour2 = #006b2d | | colour2 = #006b2d | ||
| party_leader2 = [[Fabian van Aitzema]] | | party_leader2 = [[Fabian van Aitzema]] | ||
| percentage2 = | | percentage2 = 19.8 | ||
| seats2 = | | seats2 = 41 | ||
| seats2_before = 36 | | seats2_before = 36 | ||
<!-- Progressive Democratic Party --> | <!-- Progressive Democratic Party --> | ||
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| colour3 = #0087dc | | colour3 = #0087dc | ||
| party_leader3 = [[Eva Kaestel]] | | party_leader3 = [[Eva Kaestel]] | ||
| percentage3 = | | percentage3 = 13.8 | ||
| seats3 = | | seats3 = 27 | ||
| seats3_before = 40 | | seats3_before = 40 | ||
<!-- Green Party --> | <!-- Green Party --> | ||
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| colour4 = #00b13d | | colour4 = #00b13d | ||
| party_leader4 = [[Bart van Veen]] & [[Lise Xi]] | | party_leader4 = [[Bart van Veen]] & [[Lise Xi]] | ||
| percentage4 = 10. | | percentage4 = 10.0 | ||
| seats4 = | | seats4 = 21 | ||
| seats4_before = 11 | | seats4_before = 11 | ||
<!-- Heart of Hennehouwe --> | <!-- Heart of Hennehouwe --> | ||
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| colour5 = #FFC300 | | colour5 = #FFC300 | ||
| party_leader5 = [[Pieter Veer]] | | party_leader5 = [[Pieter Veer]] | ||
| percentage5 = 8. | | percentage5 = 8.5 | ||
| seats5 = | | seats5 = 14 | ||
| seats5_before = New | | seats5_before = New | ||
<!-- Patriot's March --> | <!-- Patriot's March --> | ||
| party6 = [[Patriot's March| | | party6 = [[Patriot's March|HP]] | ||
| colour6 = # | | colour6 = #0B3B6A | ||
| party_leader6 = [[Klaas-Jan Jagers]] | | party_leader6 = [[Klaas-Jan Jagers]] | ||
| percentage6 = | | percentage6 = 5.8 | ||
| seats6 = | | seats6 = 7 | ||
| seats6_before = 16 | | seats6_before = 16 | ||
<!-- The Left --> | <!-- The Left --> | ||
| party7 = [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]] | | party7 = [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]] | ||
| colour7 = # | | colour7 = #ff4342 | ||
| party_leader7 = [[Dirk Smolders]] | | party_leader7 = [[Dirk Smolders]] | ||
| percentage7 = 4. | | percentage7 = 4.9 | ||
| seats7 = 6 | | seats7 = 6 | ||
| seats7_before = 7 | | seats7_before = 7 | ||
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| party_leader8 = [[Margje Westerveld]] | | party_leader8 = [[Margje Westerveld]] | ||
| percentage8 = 4.2 | | percentage8 = 4.2 | ||
| seats8 = | | seats8 = 7 | ||
| seats8_before = 6 | | seats8_before = 6 | ||
<!-- | <!-- Redé --> | ||
| party9 = [[ | | party9 = [[Redé]] | ||
| colour9 = #F0D719 | | colour9 = #F0D719 | ||
| party_leader9 = [[Gaspard Toussaint]] | | party_leader9 = [[Gaspard Toussaint]] | ||
| percentage9 = | | percentage9 = 2.9 | ||
| seats9 = 6 | | seats9 = 6 | ||
| seats9_before = 6 | | seats9_before = 6 | ||
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| colour10 = #8EC83E | | colour10 = #8EC83E | ||
| party_leader10 = [[Sharon Visscher]] | | party_leader10 = [[Sharon Visscher]] | ||
| percentage10 = | | percentage10 = 2.9 | ||
| seats10 = | | seats10 = 3 | ||
| seats10_before = 5 | | seats10_before = 5 | ||
<!-- Vox --> | <!-- Vox --> | ||
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| colour11 = #0000FF | | colour11 = #0000FF | ||
| party_leader11 = [[Christian Asscher]] | | party_leader11 = [[Christian Asscher]] | ||
| percentage11 = 1. | | percentage11 = 1.6 | ||
| seats11 = 1 | | seats11 = 1 | ||
| seats11_before = New | | seats11_before = New | ||
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| before_party = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]] | | before_party = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]] | ||
| before_image = File:Informal meeting of ministers responsible for development (FAC). Arrivals Alexander De Croo (36766610160) (cropped2).jpg | | before_image = File:Informal meeting of ministers responsible for development (FAC). Arrivals Alexander De Croo (36766610160) (cropped2).jpg | ||
| posttitle = | | posttitle = [[Premier of Hennehouwe|Premier]] | ||
| after_election = | | after_election = [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]] | ||
| after_party = | | after_party = [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|SAP]] | ||
| after_image = | | after_image = File:Informal meeting of ministers responsible for development (FAC). Arrivals Alexander De Croo (36766610160) (cropped2).jpg | ||
| map = Hennehouwe basic map chamber 2021.png | | map = Hennehouwe basic map chamber 2021.png | ||
| map_image = | | map_image = | ||
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After several months of unofficial campaigning, the election was formally called by [[Premier of Hennehouwe|Premier]] [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]] on 21 July 2021, following assent by [[Stadtholder of Hennehouwe|Stadtholder]] [[Adriaan Wilhelm Paulus]], with the official campaign kicking off in earnest. Major issues that featured prominently during the election campaign included the debate over the [[Buy Euclean initiative]], {{wp|trade}}, {{wp|employment}}, {{wp|integration|integration of immigrants}} and the financing of {{wp|public servcies}}. The campaign was also marked by a number of incidents and controversies, most notably calls for a boycott of the election by members of the [[Zorasan|Zorasani parliament]] and the arrest of radical [[Irfan|Irfani]] cleric [[Abdul Jabbaar el-Rasheed]], which spawned violent protests in [[s'Holle]] and other cities. | After several months of unofficial campaigning, the election was formally called by [[Premier of Hennehouwe|Premier]] [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]] on 21 July 2021, following assent by [[Stadtholder of Hennehouwe|Stadtholder]] [[Adriaan Wilhelm Paulus]], with the official campaign kicking off in earnest. Major issues that featured prominently during the election campaign included the debate over the [[Buy Euclean initiative]], {{wp|trade}}, {{wp|employment}}, {{wp|integration|integration of immigrants}} and the financing of {{wp|public servcies}}. The campaign was also marked by a number of incidents and controversies, most notably calls for a boycott of the election by members of the [[Zorasan|Zorasani parliament]] and the arrest of radical [[Irfan|Irfani]] cleric [[Abdul Jabbaar el-Rasheed]], which spawned violent protests in [[s'Holle]] and other cities. | ||
The [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|Socialist Labour Party]] (SAP) remained the largest party albeit with a reduced number of seats and vote share, winning | The [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|Socialist Labour Party]] (SAP) remained the largest party in the Second Chamber, albeit with a reduced number of seats and vote share, winning 47 seats and 21.2% of the vote respectively. The [[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National Coalition Party]] finished in second place with 41 seats, an increase of five from the last election, with 19.8% of the vote. The [[Progressive Democratic Party (Hennehouwe)|Progressive Democratic Party]] (VDP) lost thirteen seats, the most of any party in the election, finishing with 27 seats and 13.8% of votes cast. | ||
The [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Green Party]] had its best ever result at the federal level, winning 21 seats in total, an increase of ten, on 10.0% of the vote. However, the biggest winners of the election were the {{wp|populism|populist}} [[Heart of Hennehouwe]] (HvH), founded only eight months prior to the elections by {{wp|businessman}} and former {{wp|celebrity|television personality}} [[Pieter Veer]]. The party won 14 seats and 8.5% of the national vote, defying all opinion poll projections and expectations, and winning a narrow plurality in Veer's home state of [[Upper Stegeren]]. The success of the HvH has been attributed to its focus on endorsing a "buying Hennish" economic policy, a strong social media campaign and a lack of association with the more radical {{wp|far-right}}. By contrast, the [[Patriot's March|Reform Party]] lost more than half of its seats to finish with seven, on a vote share of 5.8%, its worst since [[2010 Hennish federal election|2010]]. | |||
Other small partes had mixed fortunes. [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]] won six seats, a loss of one, on a reduced vote share of 4.9%. [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|For Sotirian Democracy]] (VSD) gained a seat to win seven seats overall, despite a lower vote share (4.2%) than that of The Left. [[Redé]] retained its six seats from the previous election, whilst the [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party]] (ABP) lost two seats, finishing with three. The election also saw [[Vox Euclea|Vox]] entered the Second Chamber for the first time ever with a single seat gain in s'Holle, whilst [[LIVE – The Liberal Union|LIVE]] lost all of its seats. | |||
Turnout for this election stood at 81.0%, the highest in fifteen years, and up 1.5% from the previous election, with almost 9.9 million votes being cast. | |||
Negotiations that followed the elections resulted in a new {{wp|grand coalition}} between the two largest parties, the SAP and NVP, in addition to Redé, giving the new government an eight-seat majority. The new cabinet was sworn in 14 January 2022, three-and-a-half months following the election, with van Bleiswijk re-appointed as Premier and NVP leader [[Fabian van Aitzema]] elected [[Deputy Premier of Hennehouwe|Deputy Premier]]. | |||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
The outcome of the [[2017 Hennish federal election|previous federal election]], held in 2017, resulted in the imcumbent {{wp|centre-right}} coalition, led by the [[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National | The outcome of the [[2017 Hennish federal election|previous federal election]], held in 2017, resulted in the imcumbent {{wp|centre-right}} coalition, led by the [[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National Coalition Party]] (NVP), being replaced by a "purple" {{wp|grand coalition}} of the [[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|Socialist Labour Party]] (SAP) and the [[Progressive Democratic Party (Hennehouwe)|Progressive Democratic Party]] (VDP). The leader of the SAP, [[Rupert van Bleiswijk]], became [[Premier of Hennehouwe|Premier]], replacing [[Michiel Hagan]] of the NVP. The coalition held 89 of the 180 seats in the [[Second Chamber (Hennehouwe)|Second Chamber]], two seats short of an overall majority. As a result, {{wp|confidence and supply}} arrangements with the [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party]] (ABP) and [[Redé]] were necessary to ensure the long-term viability of the government. | ||
Of the ten parties represented in the outgoing Second Chamber, six have different leaders going into the 2021 election than they had in the previous election. [[Dirk Klaver]] was initially named the leader of the NVP in November 2017, but resigned in August 2019 following a leadership challange in the wake of poor election results, including the [[2019_Euclean_Parliament_election|Euclean Parliament elections]] held earlier that year. He was replaced by current leader [[Fabian van Aitzema]] in September 2019. The [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Greens]] continued their policy of naming one man and one woman as co-leaders, electing [[Bart van Veen]] and [[Lise Xi]] to the joint position in March 2019. The leadership of [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]] is renewed every year at its party conference, with [[Dirk Smolders]] being elected every year since 2018. [[Margje Westerveld]] and [[Sharon Visscher]] were elected as leaders of | Of the ten parties represented in the outgoing Second Chamber, six have different leaders going into the 2021 election than they had in the previous election. [[Dirk Klaver]] was initially named the leader of the NVP in November 2017, but resigned in August 2019 following a leadership challange in the wake of poor election results, including the [[2019_Euclean_Parliament_election|Euclean Parliament elections]] held earlier that year. He was replaced by current leader [[Fabian van Aitzema]] in September 2019. The [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Greens]] continued their policy of naming one man and one woman as co-leaders, electing [[Bart van Veen]] and [[Lise Xi]] to the joint position in March 2019. The leadership of [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]] is renewed every year at its party conference, with [[Dirk Smolders]] being elected every year since 2018. [[Margje Westerveld]] and [[Sharon Visscher]] were elected as leaders of [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|For Sotirian Democracy]] (VSD) and the ABP respectively – the first women to hold both roles. [[Sam Tarokh]] led the [[LIVE – The Liberal Union|LIVE]] party from 2020 until July 2021, when he was ousted during party infighting. Tarokh subsequently resigned from the party and confirmed he would not run for the party in the upcoming election. On 19 July 2021, two days before the beginning of the campaign, the party named [[Elise Dumont Aguas]] as its new leader. | ||
==Date== | ==Date== | ||
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The 180 members of the [[Second Chamber (Hennehouwe)|Second Chamber]] are elected by {{wp|open list}} {{wp|proportional representation}} in 10 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the [[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|10 regions of Hennehouwe]], with seats allocated according to the {{wp|D'hondt method|Berger method}}. | The 180 members of the [[Second Chamber (Hennehouwe)|Second Chamber]] are elected by {{wp|open list}} {{wp|proportional representation}} in 10 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the [[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|10 regions of Hennehouwe]], with seats allocated according to the {{wp|D'hondt method|Berger method}}. | ||
There is no {{wp|electoral threshold}}, meaning the effective threshold depends on the size of the region: in the smallest region, [[ | There is no {{wp|electoral threshold}}, meaning the effective threshold depends on the size of the region: in the smallest region, [[Geeland]] (6 seats), the effective threshold is around 12%, whilst in the largest region, [[Flamia]] (42 seats), it is closer to 2-2.5%. Seats are allocated to the regions in proportion to population, with a review of seat distribution carried out one year after the last census. The allocation of seats remains unchanged from the [[2017 Hennish federal election|2017 election]]. | ||
For an outright majority in the Chamber, a party (or coalition of parties) must have at least 91 seats. Due to the nature of Hennehouwe's multi-party system, it is rare for any one party to singlehandedly obtain a parliamentary majority, and thus coalitions and/or agreements between different parties is necessary. | For an outright majority in the Chamber, a party (or coalition of parties) must have at least 91 seats. Due to the nature of Hennehouwe's multi-party system, it is rare for any one party to singlehandedly obtain a parliamentary majority, and thus coalitions and/or agreements between different parties is necessary. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|FLAMIA_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Flamia]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|FLAMIA_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Flamia]] | ||
| | |42 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Geeland_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Geeland]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Geeland_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Geeland]] | ||
| | |6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Grotevlakte_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Grotevlakte]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Grotevlakte_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Grotevlakte]] | ||
| | |20 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|lowerstegeren_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Lower Stegeren]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|lowerstegeren_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Lower Stegeren]] | ||
| | |35 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Molenburg_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Molenburg]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Molenburg_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Molenburg]] | ||
| | |17 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Oudkessel_Witburg.png}}</noinclude> [[Oudkessel-Witburg]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Oudkessel_Witburg.png}}</noinclude> [[Oudkessel-Witburg]] | ||
| | |8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Reekland_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Reekland]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Reekland_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Reekland]] | ||
| | |10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Sholle_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[s'Holle]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Sholle_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[s'Holle]] | ||
| | |18 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Upperstegeren.png}}</noinclude> [[Upper Stegeren]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Upperstegeren.png}}</noinclude> [[Upper Stegeren]] | ||
| | |14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Zilverzee_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Zilverzee]] | | <noinclude>{{flagicon image|Zilverzee_flag.png}}</noinclude> [[Zilverzee]] | ||
| | |10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{flag|Hennehouwe}} | ! {{flag|Hennehouwe}} | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Position | ! rowspan="2" |Position | ||
! colspan="2" |2017 result | ! colspan="2" |2017 result | ||
! rowspan="2"| | ! rowspan="2"| Pre-election<br/>seats | ||
! rowspan="2" |[[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|Regions]]<br/>contesting | ! rowspan="2" |[[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|Regions]]<br/>contesting | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#006b2d;" | | | style="background:#006b2d;" | | ||
|[[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National | |[[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National Coalition Party]] | ||
| style="text-align:center;" |NVP | | style="text-align:center;" |NVP | ||
|[[Fabian van Aitzema]] | |[[Fabian van Aitzema]] | ||
Line 224: | Line 225: | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:# | | style="background:#0B3B6A;" | | ||
|[[Patriot's March]] | |[[Patriot's March|Reform Party]] | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | | | style="text-align:center;" |HP | ||
|[[Klaas-Jan Jagers]] | |[[Klaas-Jan Jagers]] | ||
|{{wp|Right-wing populism}} | |{{wp|Right-wing populism}} | ||
|{{wp|Right-wing}} to {{wp|far-right}} | |{{wp|Right-wing}} to {{wp|far-right}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 9.6% | | style="text-align:center;"| 9.6% | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|16|180|# | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|16|180|#0B3B6A}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|15|180|# | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|15|180|#0B3B6A}} | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 246: | Line 247: | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:# | | style="background:#ff4342;" | | ||
|[[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]] | |[[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]] | ||
| style="text-align:center;" |Links | | style="text-align:center;" |Links | ||
Line 253: | Line 254: | ||
|{{wp|Left-wing}} | |{{wp|Left-wing}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5.6% | | style="text-align:center;"| 5.6% | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|180|# | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|180|#ff4342}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|180|# | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|180|#ff4342}} | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#FF6A00;" | | | style="background:#FF6A00;" | | ||
|[[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy]] | |[[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|For Sotirian Democracy]] | ||
| style="text-align:center;" |VSD | | style="text-align:center;" |VSD | ||
|[[Margje Westerveld]] | |[[Margje Westerveld]] | ||
Line 269: | Line 270: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#F0D719;" | | | style="background:#F0D719;" | | ||
|[[ | |[[Redé]] | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | | | style="text-align:center;" |Redé | ||
|[[Gaspard Toussaint]] | |[[Gaspard Toussaint]] | ||
|[[Gaullica|Petois minority interests]] | |[[Gaullica|Petois minority interests]] | ||
Line 476: | Line 477: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.1% | | style="text-align:center;"| 0.1% | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#CC99FF;" | | | style="background:#CC99FF;" | | ||
Line 503: | Line 495: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''did not exist'' | | style="text-align:center;"| ''did not exist'' | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |||
| style="background:Turquoise;" | | |||
|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Avant Petois]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;" |AP | |||
|[[Florent Deschamps]] | |||
|{{wp|Minority interest party|Petois minority interests}} | |||
|{{wp|Centre-left}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''did not exist'' | |||
|1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#FFA500;" | | | style="background:#FFA500;" | | ||
Line 534: | Line 535: | ||
!scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]] | !scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]] | ||
!scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|VSD]] | !scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|VSD]] | ||
!scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[ | !scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[Redé]] | ||
!scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party|ABP]] | !scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party|ABP]] | ||
!scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[LIVE – The Liberal Union|LIVE]] | !scope="col" style="width:5em;"| [[LIVE – The Liberal Union|LIVE]] | ||
Line 656: | Line 657: | ||
* [[Stiofán Mac Suibhne]], Caldish politician and incumbent [[Taoiseach of Caldia]] | * [[Stiofán Mac Suibhne]], Caldish politician and incumbent [[Taoiseach of Caldia]] | ||
* [[Ottila Möller]], Alslandic politician and incumbent [[List of Premiers of Alsland|Premier]] | * [[Ottila Möller]], Alslandic politician and incumbent [[List of Premiers of Alsland|Premier]] | ||
* [[Armela Viram Srimathi]], | * [[Armela Viram Srimathi]], Scovernois politician | ||
* [[Bonne Zijlstra]], Alslandic politician and former [[President of the Euclean Community]] | * [[Bonne Zijlstra]], Alslandic politician and former [[President of the Euclean Community]] | ||
{{colend}} | {{colend}} | ||
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Preliminary results were finalised on the morning of 4 September, and the official result was published on 8 September. | Preliminary results were finalised on the morning of 4 September, and the official result was published on 8 September. | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:right | ||
| colspan=6|[[File:Hennish_election results 2021. | | colspan=6|[[File:Hennish_election results 2021.svg|center|300px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2|Party | ! colspan=2|Party | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#ee2a3b;" | | |style="background:#ee2a3b;" | | ||
|align=left|[[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|Socialist Labour Party]]|| | |align=left|[[Socialist Labour Party (Hennehouwe)|Socialist Labour Party]]||2,087,547||21.21||47||{{decrease}}2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#006b2d;" | | |style="background:#006b2d;" | | ||
|align=left|[[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National | |align=left|[[National People's Party (Hennehouwe)|National Coalition Party]]||1,951,314||19.83||41||{{increase}}5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#0087dc;" | | |style="background:#0087dc;" | | ||
|align=left|[[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|Progressive Democratic Party]]||1, | |align=left|[[Progressive Democrats (Hennehouwe)|Progressive Democratic Party]]||1,360,372||13.82||27||{{decrease}}13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#00b13d;" | | |style="background:#00b13d;" | | ||
|align=left|[[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Green Party]]|| | |align=left|[[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Green Party]]||980,999||9.97||21||{{increase}}10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#FFC300;" | | |style="background:#FFC300;" | | ||
|align=left|[[Heart of Hennehouwe]]|| | |align=left|[[Heart of Hennehouwe]]||835,859||8.49||14||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:# | |style="background:#0B3B6A;" | | ||
|align=left|[[Patriot's March]]|| | |align=left|[[Patriot's March|Reform Party]]||567,367||5.76||7||{{decrease}}9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:# | |style="background:#ff4342;" | | ||
|align=left|[[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]]|| | |align=left|[[The Left (Hennehouwe)|The Left]]||483,272||4.91||6||{{decrease}}1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#FF6A00;" | | |style="background:#FF6A00;" | | ||
|align=left|[[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy]]|| | |align=left|[[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|For Sotirian Democracy]]||412,736||4.19||7||{{increase}}1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#F0D719;" | | |style="background:#F0D719;" | | ||
|align=left|[[ | |align=left|[[Redé]]||288,381||2.93||6||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#8EC83E;" | | |style="background:#8EC83E;" | | ||
|align=left|[[Agrarian–Farmer's Party]]|| | |align=left|[[Agrarian–Farmer's Party]]||285,734||2.90||3||{{decrease}}2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#0000FF;" | | |style="background:#0000FF;" | | ||
|align=left|[[Vox Euclea|Vox Hennehouwe]]|| | |align=left|[[Vox Euclea|Vox Hennehouwe]]||160,439||1.63||1||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="6" style="background: #E9E9E9"| | |colspan="6" style="background: #E9E9E9"| | ||
|- | |||
|style="background:#000000;" | | |||
|align=left|[[LIVE – The Liberal Union]]||117,899||1.20||0||{{decrease}}4 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#FF2929;" | | |style="background:#FF2929;" | | ||
|align=left|[[Red Party (Hennehouwe)|Red Party]]|| | |align=left|[[Red Party (Hennehouwe)|Red Party]]||107,921||1.10||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:Turquoise;" | | |style="background:Turquoise;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Avant Petois]]||31,594||0.32||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#F68C1E;" | | |style="background:#F68C1E;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Catholic Labour Party]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Catholic Labour Party]]||24,096||0.24||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#FF6666;" | | |style="background:#FF6666;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Oopsie Woopsie Party]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Oopsie Woopsie Party]]||20,730||0.21||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#dd2e92;" | | |style="background:#dd2e92;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Future Hennehouwe]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Future Hennehouwe]]||20,364||0.21||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#adbe18;" | | |style="background:#adbe18;" | | ||
|align=left|[[The V Party]]|| | |align=left|[[The V Party]]||18,155||0.18||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#99CCFF;" | | |style="background:#99CCFF;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Sotirian Confessional Union]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Sotirian Confessional Union]]||13,150||0.13||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#800080;" | | |style="background:#800080;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Sustainable Hennehouwe]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Sustainable Hennehouwe]]||13,014||0.13||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#339900;" | | |style="background:#339900;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Green Conservatives]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Green Conservatives]]||9,752||0.10||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#C40000;" | | |style="background:#C40000;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Independent Hennish Section of the Workers' International]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Independent Hennish Section of the Workers' International]]||8,919||0.09||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#D25460;" | | |style="background:#D25460;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Party for the Senior Citizens]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Party for the Senior Citizens]]||8,017||0.08||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#29A895;" | | |style="background:#29A895;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Basic Income Party]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Basic Income Party]]||7,532||0.08||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#000066;" | | |style="background:#000066;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|For Freedom]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|For Freedom]]||6,804||0.07||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#336699;" | | |style="background:#336699;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Liberal Party]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Liberal Party]]||5,298||0.05||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#FFA500;" | | |style="background:#FFA500;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Dermaux List]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Dermaux List]]||5,265||0.05||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#666666;" | | |style="background:#666666;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Hennish Brotherhood]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Hennish Brotherhood]]||4,156||0.04||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#FDDF44;" | | |style="background:#FDDF44;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Direct Democracy Now]]||2, | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Direct Democracy Now]]||2,557||0.03||0||0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#D61A1F;" | | |style="background:#D61A1F;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|The 99% – For The Many]]||1, | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|The 99% – For The Many]]||1,880||0.02||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#CC99FF;" | | |style="background:#CC99FF;" | | ||
|align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Spiritus]]|| | |align=left|[[List of political parties in Hennehouwe|Spiritus]]||811||0.01||0||New | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=2 align=left|'''Total'''||''' | |colspan=2 align=left|'''Total'''||'''9,841,934'''||'''100.00'''||'''180'''||'''0''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=6| | !colspan=6| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=2 align=left|Valid votes|| | |colspan=2 align=left|Valid votes||9,841,934||99.45||colspan=2 rowspan=4| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=2 align=left|Invalid/blank votes|| | |colspan=2 align=left|Invalid/blank votes||54,850||0.55 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=2 align=left|'''Total votes cast'''||''' | |colspan=2 align=left|'''Total votes cast'''||'''9,896,784'''||'''100.00''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=2 align=left|Registered voters/turnout|| | |colspan=2 align=left|Registered voters/turnout||12,222,286||80.97 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left colspan=6|Source: Verkiezingscommissie | |align=left colspan=6|Source: Verkiezingscommissie | ||
Line 826: | Line 827: | ||
! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Groen]] | ! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Green Party (Hennehouwe)|Groen]] | ||
! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Heart of Hennehouwe|HvH]] | ! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Heart of Hennehouwe|HvH]] | ||
! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Patriot's March| | ! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Patriot's March|HP]] | ||
! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]] | ! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[The Left (Hennehouwe)|Links]] | ||
! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|VSD]] | ! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[People's Party for Sotirian Democracy|VSD]] | ||
! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[ | ! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Redé]] | ||
! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party|ABP]] | ! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Agrarian–Farmer's Party|ABP]] | ||
! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Vox Euclea|Vox]] | ! colspan="2" width="30px" class="unsortable"| [[Vox Euclea|Vox]] | ||
Line 839: | Line 840: | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#00b13d"| | ! colspan="2" style="background:#00b13d"| | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#FFC300"| | ! colspan="2" style="background:#FFC300"| | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:# | ! colspan="2" style="background:#0B3B6A"| | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:# | ! colspan="2" style="background:#ff4342"| | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#FF6A00"| | ! colspan="2" style="background:#FF6A00"| | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#F0D719"| | ! colspan="2" style="background:#F0D719"| | ||
Line 870: | Line 871: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|FLAMIA_flag.png}} [[Flamia]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|FLAMIA_flag.png}} [[Flamia]] | ||
| style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| | | style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| 22.4 | ||
| ''' | | '''11''' | ||
| 21.2 | | 21.2 | ||
| '''10''' | | '''10''' | ||
Line 886: | Line 887: | ||
| 2.7 | | 2.7 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| | | 3.6 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| 2.0 | | 2.0 | ||
| | | '''1''' | ||
| 1.9 | | 1.9 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''42''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|Geeland_flag.png}} [[Geeland]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|Geeland_flag.png}} [[Geeland]] | ||
| | | 16.5 | ||
| ''' | | '''1''' | ||
| style="background:#006b2d; color:white;"| | | style="background:#006b2d; color:white;"| 28.8 | ||
| ''' | | '''2''' | ||
| 10. | | 10.5 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| 5.4 | | 5.4 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 11. | | 11.6 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| | | 6.6 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 3.1 | | 3.1 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| | | 9.8 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | ||
| | | 5.9 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 0.6 | | 0.6 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''6''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|Grotevlakte_flag.png}} [[Grotevlakte]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|Grotevlakte_flag.png}} [[Grotevlakte]] | ||
| style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| | | style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| 24.2 | ||
| '''6''' | |||
| 22.4 | |||
| '''5''' | | '''5''' | ||
| | | 12.0 | ||
| ''' | | '''2''' | ||
| | | 8.1 | ||
| '''2''' | |||
| 11.0 | |||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| 6.4 | | 6.4 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
Line 936: | Line 937: | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | ||
| 4. | | 4.1 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| 0.9 | | 0.9 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''20''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|lowerstegeren_flag.png}} [[Lower Stegeren]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|lowerstegeren_flag.png}} [[Lower Stegeren]] | ||
| 19.7 | | 19.7 | ||
| ''' | | '''8''' | ||
| style="background:#006b2d; color:white;"| 21.4 | | style="background:#006b2d; color:white;"| 21.4 | ||
| ''' | | '''9''' | ||
| 13.6 | | 13.6 | ||
| '''5''' | | '''5''' | ||
| 9.7 | | 9.7 | ||
| ''' | | '''4''' | ||
| 9. | | 9.1 | ||
| '''3''' | | '''3''' | ||
| 6.8 | | 6.8 | ||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| 4. | | 4.5 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| 6. | | 6.5 | ||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | ||
Line 964: | Line 965: | ||
| 1.6 | | 1.6 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''35''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|Molenburg_flag.png}} [[Molenburg]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|Molenburg_flag.png}} [[Molenburg]] | ||
| | | 19.1 | ||
| ''' | | '''4''' | ||
| | | 10.3 | ||
| ''' | | '''2''' | ||
| | | 15.0 | ||
| '''3''' | | '''3''' | ||
| | | 11.4 | ||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| | | 2.6 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 3. | | 3.4 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| | | 5.4 | ||
| '''1''' | |||
| 0.8 | |||
| − | | − | ||
| 1. | | style="background:#F0D719; color:white;"| 20.4 | ||
| '''5''' | |||
| 1.6 | |||
| − | | − | ||
| | | 1.4 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''17''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|Oudkessel_Witburg.png}} [[Oudkessel-Witburg]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|Oudkessel_Witburg.png}} [[Oudkessel-Witburg]] | ||
| 16. | | 16.8 | ||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| | | style="background:#006b2d; color:white;"| 23.5 | ||
| '''3''' | |||
| 20.3 | |||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| 9.1 | | 9.1 | ||
Line 1,002: | Line 1,003: | ||
| 5.5 | | 5.5 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 4. | | 4.4 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 6.4 | | 6.4 | ||
Line 1,008: | Line 1,009: | ||
| 1.6 | | 1.6 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| | | 5.7 | ||
| | | − | ||
| 3.9 | | 3.9 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 1.4 | | 1.4 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''8''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|Reekland_flag.png}} [[Reekland]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|Reekland_flag.png}} [[Reekland]] | ||
| | | 19.2 | ||
| ''' | | '''2''' | ||
| | | style="background:#006b2d; color:white;"| 25.6 | ||
| '''3''' | |||
| 18.1 | |||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| 7.0 | | 7.0 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
Line 1,031: | Line 1,032: | ||
| 3.2 | | 3.2 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| | | 7.4 | ||
| | | '''1''' | ||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | ||
| 3.8 | | 3.8 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| | | 0.9 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''10''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|Sholle_flag.png}} [[s'Holle]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|Sholle_flag.png}} [[s'Holle]] | ||
| style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| 25. | | style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| 25.9 | ||
| '''6''' | | '''6''' | ||
| 13.6 | | 13.6 | ||
| '''3''' | | '''3''' | ||
| | | 16.4 | ||
| ''' | | '''3''' | ||
| 14.2 | | 14.2 | ||
| '''3''' | | '''3''' | ||
| 4.0 | | 4.0 | ||
| | | − | ||
| 5.5 | | 5.5 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| 8.1 | | 8.1 | ||
| ''' | | '''1''' | ||
| | | 1.0 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | ||
Line 1,062: | Line 1,063: | ||
| 4.1 | | 4.1 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| ''' | | '''18''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|Upperstegeren.png}} [[Upper Stegeren]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|Upperstegeren.png}} [[Upper Stegeren]] | ||
| | | 17.0 | ||
| '''3''' | | '''3''' | ||
| | | 20.1 | ||
| '''3''' | | '''3''' | ||
| | | 10.9 | ||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| | | 6.1 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| style="background:#FFC300; color:white;"| | | style="background:#FFC300; color:white;"| 22.4 | ||
| '''4''' | | '''4''' | ||
| | | 4.2 | ||
| | | − | ||
| 3.4 | | 3.4 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| | | 7.8 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | ||
| 4 | | 5.4 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 0.6 | | 0.6 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''14''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="left"| {{flagicon image|Zilverzee_flag.png}} [[Zilverzee]] | | align="left"| {{flagicon image|Zilverzee_flag.png}} [[Zilverzee]] | ||
| style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| | | style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| 27.7 | ||
| '''4''' | | '''4''' | ||
| | | 11.4 | ||
| '''1''' | |||
| 17.8 | |||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| 17.6 | | 17.6 | ||
| '''2''' | | '''2''' | ||
| 2. | | 2.7 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 5. | | 5.6 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 7.5 | | 7.5 | ||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| | | 1.4 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | ||
| 0.6 | | 0.6 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| 2. | | 2.0 | ||
| − | | − | ||
| ''' | | '''10''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- style="background:#CDCDCD;" | |- style="background:#CDCDCD;" | ||
| align="left"| '''{{flagicon|Hennehouwe}} [[Hennehouwe]]''' | | align="left"| '''{{flagicon|Hennehouwe}} [[Hennehouwe]]''' | ||
| style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| 21. | | style="background:#ee2a3b; color:white;"| 21.2 | ||
| ''' | | '''47''' | ||
| | | 19.8 | ||
| ''' | | '''41''' | ||
| | | 13.8 | ||
| ''' | | '''27''' | ||
| 10. | | 10.0 | ||
| ''' | | '''21''' | ||
| 8. | | 8.5 | ||
| ''' | | '''14''' | ||
| | | 5.8 | ||
| ''' | | '''7''' | ||
| 4. | | 4.9 | ||
| '''6''' | | '''6''' | ||
| 4.2 | | 4.2 | ||
| '''7''' | |||
| 2.9 | |||
| '''6''' | | '''6''' | ||
| | | 2.9 | ||
| ''' | | '''3''' | ||
| 1.6 | |||
| 1. | |||
| '''1''' | | '''1''' | ||
| '''180''' | | '''180''' |
Latest revision as of 12:28, 21 July 2023
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 180 seats in the Second Chamber 91 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnout | 81.0% ( 1.6%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Federal elections were held in Hennehouwe on 3 September 2021 to elect all 180 members of the 28th Second Chamber.
After several months of unofficial campaigning, the election was formally called by Premier Rupert van Bleiswijk on 21 July 2021, following assent by Stadtholder Adriaan Wilhelm Paulus, with the official campaign kicking off in earnest. Major issues that featured prominently during the election campaign included the debate over the Buy Euclean initiative, trade, employment, integration of immigrants and the financing of public servcies. The campaign was also marked by a number of incidents and controversies, most notably calls for a boycott of the election by members of the Zorasani parliament and the arrest of radical Irfani cleric Abdul Jabbaar el-Rasheed, which spawned violent protests in s'Holle and other cities.
The Socialist Labour Party (SAP) remained the largest party in the Second Chamber, albeit with a reduced number of seats and vote share, winning 47 seats and 21.2% of the vote respectively. The National Coalition Party finished in second place with 41 seats, an increase of five from the last election, with 19.8% of the vote. The Progressive Democratic Party (VDP) lost thirteen seats, the most of any party in the election, finishing with 27 seats and 13.8% of votes cast.
The Green Party had its best ever result at the federal level, winning 21 seats in total, an increase of ten, on 10.0% of the vote. However, the biggest winners of the election were the populist Heart of Hennehouwe (HvH), founded only eight months prior to the elections by businessman and former television personality Pieter Veer. The party won 14 seats and 8.5% of the national vote, defying all opinion poll projections and expectations, and winning a narrow plurality in Veer's home state of Upper Stegeren. The success of the HvH has been attributed to its focus on endorsing a "buying Hennish" economic policy, a strong social media campaign and a lack of association with the more radical far-right. By contrast, the Reform Party lost more than half of its seats to finish with seven, on a vote share of 5.8%, its worst since 2010.
Other small partes had mixed fortunes. The Left won six seats, a loss of one, on a reduced vote share of 4.9%. For Sotirian Democracy (VSD) gained a seat to win seven seats overall, despite a lower vote share (4.2%) than that of The Left. Redé retained its six seats from the previous election, whilst the Agrarian–Farmer's Party (ABP) lost two seats, finishing with three. The election also saw Vox entered the Second Chamber for the first time ever with a single seat gain in s'Holle, whilst LIVE lost all of its seats.
Turnout for this election stood at 81.0%, the highest in fifteen years, and up 1.5% from the previous election, with almost 9.9 million votes being cast.
Negotiations that followed the elections resulted in a new grand coalition between the two largest parties, the SAP and NVP, in addition to Redé, giving the new government an eight-seat majority. The new cabinet was sworn in 14 January 2022, three-and-a-half months following the election, with van Bleiswijk re-appointed as Premier and NVP leader Fabian van Aitzema elected Deputy Premier.
Background
The outcome of the previous federal election, held in 2017, resulted in the imcumbent centre-right coalition, led by the National Coalition Party (NVP), being replaced by a "purple" grand coalition of the Socialist Labour Party (SAP) and the Progressive Democratic Party (VDP). The leader of the SAP, Rupert van Bleiswijk, became Premier, replacing Michiel Hagan of the NVP. The coalition held 89 of the 180 seats in the Second Chamber, two seats short of an overall majority. As a result, confidence and supply arrangements with the Agrarian–Farmer's Party (ABP) and Redé were necessary to ensure the long-term viability of the government.
Of the ten parties represented in the outgoing Second Chamber, six have different leaders going into the 2021 election than they had in the previous election. Dirk Klaver was initially named the leader of the NVP in November 2017, but resigned in August 2019 following a leadership challange in the wake of poor election results, including the Euclean Parliament elections held earlier that year. He was replaced by current leader Fabian van Aitzema in September 2019. The Greens continued their policy of naming one man and one woman as co-leaders, electing Bart van Veen and Lise Xi to the joint position in March 2019. The leadership of The Left is renewed every year at its party conference, with Dirk Smolders being elected every year since 2018. Margje Westerveld and Sharon Visscher were elected as leaders of For Sotirian Democracy (VSD) and the ABP respectively – the first women to hold both roles. Sam Tarokh led the LIVE party from 2020 until July 2021, when he was ousted during party infighting. Tarokh subsequently resigned from the party and confirmed he would not run for the party in the upcoming election. On 19 July 2021, two days before the beginning of the campaign, the party named Elise Dumont Aguas as its new leader.
Date
Article 42.2 of the Basic Law (Algemene Wet) states that a new Second Chamber shall be elected no later than 28 days after the fourth anniversary of the first sitting of the current Second Chamber, excluding public holidays, and that the date of the election must be held no less than 28 days but no more than 56 days after the dissolution of the pevious Chamber. Article 42.3 states that the first sitting of the new Chamber must occur within 28 days after the election date, excluding public holidays.
The Electoral Law of 2000 legislates for fixed-term election dates, automatically scheduling an election for the first Friday of September four years after the previous election, or the second Friday of September if the former falls on a public holiday. An election prior to the fixed date can be called for in the Chamber via a two-thirds supermajority vote. Under the Law, the election was automatically scheduled for 3 September 2021.
Electoral system
The 180 members of the Second Chamber are elected by open list proportional representation in 10 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the 10 regions of Hennehouwe, with seats allocated according to the Berger method.
There is no electoral threshold, meaning the effective threshold depends on the size of the region: in the smallest region, Geeland (6 seats), the effective threshold is around 12%, whilst in the largest region, Flamia (42 seats), it is closer to 2-2.5%. Seats are allocated to the regions in proportion to population, with a review of seat distribution carried out one year after the last census. The allocation of seats remains unchanged from the 2017 election.
For an outright majority in the Chamber, a party (or coalition of parties) must have at least 91 seats. Due to the nature of Hennehouwe's multi-party system, it is rare for any one party to singlehandedly obtain a parliamentary majority, and thus coalitions and/or agreements between different parties is necessary.
Electors vote by casting a preference for a personal candidate from their chosen list, rather than voting for a party list outright. If a candidate receives a quota of either 20% of 1/xth of votes (x equalling the number of seats in that region) or 33% of the total votes for their own list, they will bypass the rest of the list in the allocation of seats regardless of their placement on the electoral list. If multiple candidates from a list pass this threshold, their ordering is determined based on the number of votes received. Otherwise, the remaining seats are allocated according to the placement of candidates on the list. In regions with more than 24 seats, parties are limited to a maximum number of candidates equating to two-thirds the total number of seats. Due to the current distribution of seats, only Flamia and Lower Stegeren are affected by this change. In all other regions, the maximum number of candidates on a list is the total number of seats.
Region | Seats |
---|---|
Flamia | 42 |
Geeland | 6 |
Grotevlakte | 20 |
Lower Stegeren | 35 |
Molenburg | 17 |
Oudkessel-Witburg | 8 |
Reekland | 10 |
s'Holle | 18 |
Upper Stegeren | 14 |
Zilverzee | 10 |
Hennehouwe | 180 |
Parties and leaders
In order to participate in the elections, a party or list of candidates must provide declarations of support by 0.05% of all votes cast in the previous election in each region contested, as well as a deposit of €1,800 in each region contested. This deposit is refunded to lists who obtain 1% of the vote in the region contested.
On 12 August 2021, the Electoral Commission announced that 31 parties had met the requirements to participate in the elections in at least one region. These include all ten parties represented in the outgoing legislature, as well as 21 other lists. Thirteen parties will contest all ten regions.
The following parties do not currently have any seats in the legislature, but are confirmed to be competing in the election.
Campaign
Debates
Hennish federal election debates, 2021 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Organisers | Channel | P Present A Absent invitee NI Non-invitee | Notes | ||||||||||
SAP | VDP | NVP | MdP | Groen | Links | VSD | Redé | ABP | LIVE | HvH | ||||
12 August | Mediacentre | ATV | P van Bleiswijk |
P Kaestel |
P van Aitzema |
P Jagers |
P van Veen |
P Smolders |
P Westerveld |
P Toussaint |
P Visscher |
P Dumont Aguas |
NI | |
17 August | Nous | Nous (Estmerish) |
P de Boer |
P Martin |
P Brugmans |
P Jakobs-Davidson |
P Xi |
NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | Debate in Estmerish. |
18 August | Nous (Gaullican) |
P van Bleiswijk |
P Kaestel |
P Dior |
P Rousseau |
P van Veen |
NI | NI | P Toussaint |
NI | P Dumont Aguas |
NI | Debate in Gaullican. | |
23 August | HNO | De Eerste | P van Bleiswijk |
P Kaestel |
P van Aitzema |
P Jagers |
P Xi |
P Smolders |
P Westerveld |
P Toussaint |
P Visscher |
P Dumont Aguas |
P Veer |
Split into two debates of six and five. |
30 August | HNO | De Tweede | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | P Smolders |
P Westerveld |
P Toussaint |
P Visscher |
P Dumont Aguas |
P Veer |
|
31 August | HNO, Mediacentre |
De Eerste, ATV |
P van Bleiswijk |
P Kaestel |
P van Aitzema |
P Jagers |
P Xi |
NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI |
Endorsements
Individuals
Socialist Labour Party
- Zoe Halivar, Estmerish politician and incumbent Prime Minister of Estmere[1]
- Sofija Anasdohter, Azmaran politician and incumbent Thingspeaker of Azmara[2]
- Stiofán Mac Suibhne, Caldish politician and incumbent Taoiseach of Caldia
- Ottila Möller, Alslandic politician and incumbent Premier
- Armela Viram Srimathi, Scovernois politician
- Bonne Zijlstra, Alslandic politician and former President of the Euclean Community
Progressive Democratic Party
- Wiljâm Alanssun, Azmaran politician and Member of the Folksmot for Aalmsted
National People's Party
- Henrik Jorśsun, Azmaran politician and Vice-President of the Province of Westmaark
Patriot's March
Heart of Hennehouwe
- Isilda Cerqueira, Paretian politician and Premier of Paretia
- Vittoria Vasari, Etrurian politician and Deputy President of Etruria
- Pete Brevver, Estmerish television personality
- Caoimhín Ó Dubhthaigh, Caldish journalist and television personality
Green Party
Organisations and political parties
Socialist Labour Party
- Social Democratic Party of Caldia
- Social Democratic and Co-operative Party of Estmere
- Social Democratic Party of Etruria
- Social Labour Party of Scovern
Progressive Democratic Party
National People's Party
Patriot's March
Heart of Hennehouwe
Green Party
Opinion polls
Results
Preliminary results were finalised on the morning of 4 September, and the official result was published on 8 September.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist Labour Party | 2,087,547 | 21.21 | 47 | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | 1,951,314 | 19.83 | 41 | 5 | |
Progressive Democratic Party | 1,360,372 | 13.82 | 27 | 13 | |
Green Party | 980,999 | 9.97 | 21 | 10 | |
Heart of Hennehouwe | 835,859 | 8.49 | 14 | New | |
Reform Party | 567,367 | 5.76 | 7 | 9 | |
The Left | 483,272 | 4.91 | 6 | 1 | |
For Sotirian Democracy | 412,736 | 4.19 | 7 | 1 | |
Redé | 288,381 | 2.93 | 6 | 0 | |
Agrarian–Farmer's Party | 285,734 | 2.90 | 3 | 2 | |
Vox Hennehouwe | 160,439 | 1.63 | 1 | New | |
LIVE – The Liberal Union | 117,899 | 1.20 | 0 | 4 | |
Red Party | 107,921 | 1.10 | 0 | New | |
Avant Petois | 31,594 | 0.32 | 0 | New | |
Catholic Labour Party | 24,096 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | |
Oopsie Woopsie Party | 20,730 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | |
Future Hennehouwe | 20,364 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | |
The V Party | 18,155 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
Sotirian Confessional Union | 13,150 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
Sustainable Hennehouwe | 13,014 | 0.13 | 0 | New | |
Green Conservatives | 9,752 | 0.10 | 0 | New | |
Independent Hennish Section of the Workers' International | 8,919 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
Party for the Senior Citizens | 8,017 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
Basic Income Party | 7,532 | 0.08 | 0 | New | |
For Freedom | 6,804 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
Liberal Party | 5,298 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Dermaux List | 5,265 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Hennish Brotherhood | 4,156 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Direct Democracy Now | 2,557 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
The 99% – For The Many | 1,880 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Spiritus | 811 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
Total | 9,841,934 | 100.00 | 180 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 9,841,934 | 99.45 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 54,850 | 0.55 | |||
Total votes cast | 9,896,784 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 12,222,286 | 80.97 | |||
Source: Verkiezingscommissie |
Results by constituency
Region | SAP | NVP | VDP | Groen | HvH | HP | Links | VSD | Redé | ABP | Vox | Total seats | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | ||
Flamia | 22.4 | 11 | 21.2 | 10 | 11.7 | 5 | 10.5 | 5 | 7.6 | 3 | 6.4 | 3 | 5.1 | 2 | 2.7 | 1 | 3.6 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.9 | − | 42 |
Geeland | 16.5 | 1 | 28.8 | 2 | 10.5 | 1 | 5.4 | − | 11.6 | 1 | 6.6 | − | 3.1 | − | 9.8 | 1 | 5.9 | − | 0.6 | − | 6 | ||
Grotevlakte | 24.2 | 6 | 22.4 | 5 | 12.0 | 2 | 8.1 | 2 | 11.0 | 2 | 6.4 | 1 | 3.2 | − | 4.8 | 1 | 4.1 | 1 | 0.9 | − | 20 | ||
Lower Stegeren | 19.7 | 8 | 21.4 | 9 | 13.6 | 5 | 9.7 | 4 | 9.1 | 3 | 6.8 | 2 | 4.5 | 1 | 6.5 | 2 | 3.2 | 1 | 1.6 | − | 35 | ||
Molenburg | 19.1 | 4 | 10.3 | 2 | 15.0 | 3 | 11.4 | 2 | 2.6 | − | 3.4 | − | 5.4 | 1 | 0.8 | − | 20.4 | 5 | 1.6 | − | 1.4 | − | 17 |
Oudkessel-Witburg | 16.8 | 2 | 23.5 | 3 | 20.3 | 2 | 9.1 | 1 | 5.5 | − | 4.4 | − | 6.4 | − | 1.6 | − | 5.7 | − | 3.9 | − | 1.4 | − | 8 |
Reekland | 19.2 | 2 | 25.6 | 3 | 18.1 | 2 | 7.0 | 1 | 6.8 | 1 | 5.6 | − | 3.2 | − | 7.4 | 1 | 3.8 | − | 0.9 | − | 10 | ||
s'Holle | 25.9 | 6 | 13.6 | 3 | 16.4 | 3 | 14.2 | 3 | 4.0 | − | 5.5 | 1 | 8.1 | 1 | 1.0 | − | 0.8 | − | 4.1 | 1 | 18 | ||
Upper Stegeren | 17.0 | 3 | 20.1 | 3 | 10.9 | 2 | 6.1 | 1 | 22.4 | 4 | 4.2 | − | 3.4 | − | 7.8 | 1 | 5.4 | − | 0.6 | − | 14 | ||
Zilverzee | 27.7 | 4 | 11.4 | 1 | 17.8 | 2 | 17.6 | 2 | 2.7 | − | 5.6 | − | 7.5 | 1 | 1.4 | − | 0.6 | − | 2.0 | − | 10 | ||
Hennehouwe | 21.2 | 47 | 19.8 | 41 | 13.8 | 27 | 10.0 | 21 | 8.5 | 14 | 5.8 | 7 | 4.9 | 6 | 4.2 | 7 | 2.9 | 6 | 2.9 | 3 | 1.6 | 1 | 180 |
- ↑ "@halivarzoe". Chirper. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ↑ "@AZThingspeaker". Chirper. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.