Morwall
Morwall | |
---|---|
Greater Morwall | |
Nickname(s): | |
Country | Template:Country data Estmere |
Constituent entity | Greater Morwall |
Settled as Marinium | 94 CE |
Founded by | Emperor Marinus |
Government | |
• Type | Devolved semi-parliamentary administration within a federal republic |
• Body | Greater Morwall Council |
• Mayor | Darrell Garner (SDCP) |
• Governing parties | SDCP |
Area | |
• City/Entity | 1,631 km2 (630 sq mi) |
• Urban | 2,672 km2 (1,032 sq mi) |
• Metro | 7,890 km2 (3,050 sq mi) |
Population | |
• City/Entity | 7,290,934 |
• Rank | 1st (Estmere) 1st (Euclea) 8th (Global) |
• Density | 4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
• Urban | 8,789,507 |
• Metro | 12,903,293 |
Demonym | Morwallian |
Time zone | UTC+0 (Euclean Standard Time) |
Postal code(s) | |
Website | morwall |
Morwall is the capital city of Estmere, with the urban area of the city forming the basis of the constituent entity of Greater Morwall, the greater capital region of Estmere. With an urban population of 8.7 million and a metro population of 12.9 million, Morwall is the largest city in Estmere and in Euclea as a whole. The city is situated on the River Mor, for which it is named, in the geographic centre of the country. The city has considerable urban sprawl, but is generally accepted to be bounded by the Hitchin Hills to the south and west, and the Bywolds to the north.
First founded by Solarians in 94 CE as an outpost to protect the province of Albannica, the settlement quickly grew into a major colony. In the time of the Hexarchy Morwall grew into a prominent market town, and was eventually chosen after the Conquest of Estmere to serve as the capital of the country. The city exploded in population and relevance during the Industrial Revolution, with Morwall emerging as a major economic centre and manufacturing hub. After the Great War the city become a major centre for immigration, and has emerged as diverse and multicultural modern city.
Morwall is governed as part of the constituent entity of Greater Morwall, with power vested in the legislative Greater Morwall Council and the directly-elected Mayor, which is currently Darrell Garner. The city is considered a single metropolitan county for ceremonial purposes, but the internal fourteen boroughs are more commonly used for administrative purposes. The city is home to the Parliament of Estmere and a number of other government buildings.
Morwall has consistently been ranked as a first-rate city by the World City Studies Institute, and the city is an important economic hub in Estmere and east Euclea. The city has a considerable financial sector, a prominent manufacturing hub, and a burgeoning service industry. Riverside is an important financial hub, while Redwoods is a major centre for media. The city is a hub for science and technology, with the University of Morwall and its constituent colleges being highly ranked institutions at the cutting edge of research in the natural, social and applied sciences.
Etymology and name
The city was named in the honour of Emperor Marinus, and was first known as Marinium, which was the name given to the settlement when it was first founded as a fort by the Solarian Empire. The city recieved the precursor to its current name during the time of the Hexarchy; the settlement became known by the Old Swathish name Morwealh, which derived from the term walhaz, in reference to the local Solaro-Albans who continued to inhabit the city long after the withdrawal of the Solarians. The name literally translated to "foreigners on the River Mor", referring to the major waterway on which the city is predominantly situated. After the arrival of the Verique during the Conquest of Estmere and the emergence of the modern Estmerish, the name Morwall emerged and solidified.
The official name for both the constituent entity and the metropolitan county is Greater Morwall, though both are often referred to as Morwall in passing. As the Swathish and Flurian are co-official minority languages below Estmerish in the state of Morwall, the names Morvẹll and Mèroual respectively are also sometimes used in reference to the city.
Nicknames
Morwall is known by a number of nicknames, some of which have gained official recognition and have been used in marketing by the Morwall government.
- The Heart of Estmere: refering both to the city's position at the geographical centre of the country, and to its political and economic prominence within Estmere.
- The City of the Sleepless: referring to the city's bustling night life and non-stop metro services.
- The Great Melting Pot: a reference to both the city's position at the crossroads of Estmere's Swathish and Flurian speaking populations, and the fact that the city is considered home to the Estmerish language which is derived from both. More recently, it has come to refer the wide variety of ethnicities and lanugage users in the modern city.
- The Great Wen: disparaging nickname coined in opposition to the rapid, outward growth of the city during the Industrial Revolution.
- Alikianos of the North: adopted at the foundation of the University of Morwall, intending to establish the city as a centre of knowledge in Euclea.
- The Capital of the Free World (Caput Mundi Libertas): popularised prior to the Great War and used widely during the Solarian War.
- Workshop of the World: in reference to the city's role in the Industrial Revolution and large manufacturing sector.
- Bee-on-the-Sea: a satirical, disparaging reference to the city's flag made by prominent vexillologist Sotirian Watson; it has since been adopted as a positive nickname for the city.
- The Hive: reference to the city's emblematic use of bees and large population.
- Gaullica's Northernmost City: disparaging nickname used by Hans Gruber, then-mayor of Weisstadt, to criticise Anthony Restout's decision to twin with Verlois as opposed to Weisstadt.
History
Early history
Middle ages
Industrial revolution
Post-war
Modern day
Government
Greater Morwall is a constituent entity within Estmere, and Morwall is considered the capital of that entity. For most purposes, Morwall and Greater Morwall are synonymous, with Morwall having no city-wide government distinct from the government of Greater Morwall. Instead, the fourteen boroughs each have local governments closer to that of city councils.
Morwall is led by the directly-elected Mayor, which has been Darrell Garner of the SDCP since 2014. The Mayor works with the legislative Greater Morwall Council to run the city, in a semi-parliamentary system.
Geography
Boroughs
Morwall is divided into fourteen boroughs, each of which functions similar to cities elsewhere in Estmere, with an elected borough council responsible for local government. All boroughs have the prefix of borough, though the Borough of the City of Morwall has a longest prefix. All boroughs except two (Hedley and Kensworth and Shadwell and Allerton) have a single name.
Demographics
Ethnic groups
2015 Estmerish census | |
---|---|
Country of birth | Population |
Template:Country data Estmere | 5,537,389 |
Padaratha | 202,317 |
Etruria | 137,608 |
File:RwizikuruFlag.PNG Rwizikuru | 128,959 |
Borland | 127,190 |
Dezevau | 110,248 |
Werania | 93,190 |
File:ImaguaFlag.png Imagua and the Assimas | 89,542 |
Tsabara | 83,930 |
Gaullica | 81,293 |
Morwall is one of the most diverse cities in Estmere. According to the 2015 census, White Estmerish was the largest single ethnic group in the Morwall urban area, comprising 41.7% of the population. This figure includes Swathish and Flurian respondents. White Non-Estmerish comprised a further 13.5% of the population, with this figure predominantly including people from across the Euclean Community and from Etruria.
Black Estmerish were reported to comprise 21.3% of the population, with Estmerish Bahio-Arucians specifically comprising 9.7% of the population. The Bahio-Arucian community in Morwall has been prominent since the aftermath of the Great War, when Bahio-Arucian immigrants were invited to alleviate the city's labour shortage. Freemen also comprise a significant amount of the population.
17.8% of the population are Coian. The Coian community in Morwall is diverse, with the most prominent group being Satrians who comprise 9.7% of the population. Senrians and Xiaodongeses comprise 2.1% and 1.9% of the population respectively, with Rahelians accounting for 1.7% of the population. Dezevauni people account for 0.9% of the population, though the exact number may be higher, as the large Gowsa community numbers at least 500,000 and often does not identify as Dezevauni. Mixed race people account for 5.7% of the city's population.
The oldest continuing minority group in Morwall is the Witterite community, which arrived in the 16th century and has maintained a presence in the city since then. The Atudites and the Mirites are other prominent ethno-religious groups in the city, with most having arrived after the Great War. Foreign-born people living in Morwall are common, and the five largest foreign-born groups are those born in Padaratha, Etruria, Rwizikuru, Borland and Dezevau.
Language
Religion
Economy
Transport
Culture
International relations
Sister cities
Morwall has only two twin cities, and since 1959 the three cities have shared an exclusive arrangement where they only twin with each other. The three cities are all capitals, and are the three largest in Euclea. The sentiment is summarised in the following quote by Anthony Restout, Mayor at the time; "For who else could be worthy of the Heart of Estmere, but the Flower of Gaullica, and the Pearl of Soravia? Who could be worthy of the Flower or the Pearl, but the Heart?"
- Samistopol, Soravia, 1959
- Verlois, Gaullica, 1959
Other relationships
In the 1980s Morwall began to explore relationships outside of the exclusive twinning relationship. Morwall maintains agreements of friendship and cooperation with a number of other cities.
- Keisi, Senria, 1981
- Newstead, Borland, 1984
- Tyrrenhus, Etruria, 1986
- Precea, Paretia, 1988
- Adunis, Tsabara, 1988
- Spálgleann, Caldia, 1991
- Yndyk, Alsland, 1991
- Aalmsted, Azmara, 1991
- File:ImaguaFlag.png Cuanstad, Imagua, 2006