Government of Morrawia: Difference between revisions
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| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| caption = Government Coat of Arms | | caption = Government Coat of Arms | ||
| type = Federal | | type = Federal Presidential Republic | ||
| constitution = Morrawian Constitution | | constitution = Morrawian Constitution | ||
| legislature = Federal Congress | | legislature = Federal Congress | ||
| legislature_type = [[wikipedia:Bicameralism|Bicameral]] | | legislature_type = [[wikipedia:Bicameralism|Bicameral]] | ||
| legislature_place = Houses of Congress ( | | legislature_place = Houses of Congress (Králowec) | ||
| legislature_speaker = | | legislature_speaker = | ||
| legislature_speaker_title = | | legislature_speaker_title = | ||
| upperhouse = | | upperhouse = Senate of the Republic | ||
| upperhouse_speaker = Jolana Woříškowá | | upperhouse_speaker = Jolana Woříškowá | ||
| upperhouse_speaker_title = Senate Speaker | | upperhouse_speaker_title = Senate Speaker | ||
| upperhouse_appointer = | | upperhouse_appointer = | ||
| lowerhouse = | | lowerhouse = House of Representatives | ||
| lowerhouse_speaker = Andrej Pysařík | | lowerhouse_speaker = Andrej Pysařík | ||
| lowerhouse_speaker_title = House Speaker | | lowerhouse_speaker_title = House Speaker | ||
| lowerhouse_appointer = | | lowerhouse_appointer = | ||
| title_hos = | | title_hos = President | ||
| current_hos = Thomas | | current_hos = Thomas Slawinský | ||
| appointer_hos = | | appointer_hos = | ||
| title_hog = {{Hover title| | | title_hog = {{Hover title|President|President}} | ||
| current_hog = Thomas | | current_hog = Thomas Slawinský ''(Progressive Party)'' | ||
| appointer_hog = | | appointer_hog = | ||
| title_hosag = | | title_hosag = | ||
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| appointer_hosag = | | appointer_hosag = | ||
| cabinet = The Cabinet | | cabinet = The Cabinet | ||
| current_cabinet = First | | current_cabinet = First Slawinský Cabinet | ||
| cabinet_leader = Thomas | | cabinet_leader = Thomas Slawinský | ||
| cabinet_deputyleader = Marcel Pelikán | | cabinet_deputyleader = Marcel Pelikán | ||
| cabinet_appointer = | | cabinet_appointer = President | ||
| cabinet_hq = | | cabinet_hq = Grand Palace of Králowec | ||
| cabinet_ministries = 14 | | cabinet_ministries = 14 | ||
| judiciary = | | judiciary = | ||
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| court_seat1 = | | court_seat1 = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Federal Government''', officially the '''The Government of Morrawia''' is a political structure that works as a legislative, executive and judiciary of the [[Morrawia| | The '''Federal Government''', officially the '''The Government of Morrawia''' is a political structure that works as a legislative, executive and judiciary of the [[Morrawia|Federal Republic of Morrawia]]. It uses a bicameral legislative system. | ||
==Political parties & movements== | ==Political parties & movements== | ||
As of now, in Morrawia, there are officially | As of now, in Morrawia, there are officially 12 parties registered which did run for the latest House elections (2020) in all Provinces of Morrawia, from which 5 managed to get their representation in the House of Representatives (that is getting >5% in the elections) and 6 in the Senate. | ||
There are many political parties existing on provincial, municipal and other levels, such as the "United Elbennia Movement" in the Elbennia, german-speaking Province of Morrawia, which is trying for almost all of history to be more autonomous. As of March 2022, there are about 17,400 registered political groups, clubs, movements, or municipal groups hoping to develop their local area. | There are many political parties existing on provincial, municipal and other levels, such as the "United Elbennia Movement" in the Elbennia, german-speaking Province of Morrawia, which is trying for almost all of history to be more autonomous. As of March 2022, there are about 17,400 registered political groups, clubs, movements, or municipal groups hoping to develop their local area. | ||
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!rowspan="2"|Shortcut | !rowspan="2"|Shortcut | ||
!rowspan="2"|Ideology | !rowspan="2"|Ideology | ||
!colspan="2"|Seats in | !colspan="2"|Seats in Federal Congress | ||
!rowspan="2"|Main political agenda | !rowspan="2"|Main political agenda | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !House of Representatives | ||
! | !Senate | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#23e4e1|'''Progressive Party | |bgcolor=#23e4e1|'''Progressive Party | ||
!PS | !PS | ||
|Progressivism | |Progressivism | ||
|style="background:#BAFFAE"|<span style="color: #108000">''' | |style="background:#BAFFAE"|<span style="color: #108000">'''353'''</span> | ||
|style="background:#BAFFAE"|<span style="color: #108000">''' | |style="background:#BAFFAE"|<span style="color: #108000">'''59'''</span> | ||
|''Establishment of more equal opportunities for all and expansion of MHS | |''Establishment of more equal opportunities for all and expansion of MHS | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#d7b126|'''<span style="color: black">New Democratic</span> | |||
!RSM | |||
|bgcolor=#d7b126|'''<span style="color: black"> | |||
! | |||
|National Progressivism | |National Progressivism | ||
|style="background:#FFFAAE"|<span style="color: #C6B100">''' | |style="background:#FFFAAE"|<span style="color: #C6B100">'''127'''</span> | ||
|style="background:#FFFAAE"|<span style="color: #C6B100">'''15'''</span> | |style="background:#FFFAAE"|<span style="color: #C6B100">'''15'''</span> | ||
|''Expanding of the social programs, making more governmental programmes | |''Expanding of the social programs, making more governmental programmes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#1a567e|'''<span style="color: #FFFFFF"> | |bgcolor=#1a567e|'''<span style="color: #FFFFFF">Republican Party</span> | ||
! | !RS | ||
|Conservatism | |Conservatism | ||
|style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">''' | |style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">'''114'''</span> | ||
|style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">'''3'''</span> | |style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">'''3'''</span> | ||
|''Lowering of taxes and protection of borders and Gun Rights | |''Lowering of taxes and protection of borders and Gun Rights | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#ef1616|'''<span style="color: black">National Party</span> | ||
!NS | !NS | ||
|Right-wing populism | |Right-wing populism | ||
|style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">''' | |style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">'''52'''</span> | ||
|style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">''' | |style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">'''11'''</span> | ||
|''Upholding of traditional values, pro-gun advocacy and anti-immigrant enforcement policy | |''Upholding of traditional values, pro-gun advocacy and anti-immigrant enforcement policy | ||
|- | |- | ||
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!FS | !FS | ||
|Federalism | |Federalism | ||
|style="background:#FFFAAE"|<span style="color: #C6B100">''' | |style="background:#FFFAAE"|<span style="color: #C6B100">'''27'''</span> | ||
|style="background:#BAFFAE"|<span style="color: #108000">''' | |style="background:#BAFFAE"|<span style="color: #108000">'''29'''</span> | ||
|''Protection of federalist system and rights of individual Provinces of Morrawia | |''Protection of federalist system and rights of individual Provinces of Morrawia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#FF7B00|'''National Unity Alliance | |bgcolor=#FF7B00|'''National Unity Alliance | ||
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|Far-right populism | |Far-right populism | ||
|style="background:white"|<span style="color: #black">'''0'''</span> | |style="background:white"|<span style="color: #black">'''0'''</span> | ||
|style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">''' | |style="background:#FFD4D4"|<span style="color: #C30000">'''2'''</span> | ||
|''Rollback of most social programes and enforcement of "INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY" as a governmental program along with lowering taxes | |''Rollback of most social programes and enforcement of "INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY" as a governmental program along with lowering taxes | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Regional and municipal: Every 4 years for local Houses and every 2 years for local Senates<br> | Regional and municipal: Every 4 years for local Houses and every 2 years for local Senates<br> | ||
===Process of elections=== | ===Process of elections=== | ||
Morrawia has very decentralized election system. There are two types: Federal and | Morrawia has very decentralized election system. There are two types: Federal and Provincial. Federal elections to the House of Representatives are held every 4 years and for the Senate, ⅓ of the Senate is elected every 2 years with a term of 6 years in total for every senator. Since 1995 all federal elections are considered a public holiday and two days for House and Senate elections every year are days, with no school and no work. People can vote either in a polling place in every town or city, or can mail-in their ballots before the election days start. Votes are than counted the last day of an election and finally declared the day after. Due to proportional voting system, no one´s vote is wasted, except only if their candidate gets less than five percent of the votes. Presidential elections are happening every 4 years and are separate from elections to legislature. These elections are two-round proportional voting and if one candidate doesnt get at least 50% of votes, second round happens. | ||
===No campaign time=== | ===No campaign time=== | ||
7 days before elections, it is prohibited to air political campaign rallys, do those rallys or spread any advertisement concerning the elections, otherwise they can face the fine of up to 100 000 tollars. 3 days before elections, media are prohibited from posting last-minute public opinion polls. Those rules are put in place to ensure, that there isn't a last-minute agenda push that can sway people's emotions and not their rationality. | 7 days before elections, it is prohibited to air political campaign rallys, do those rallys or spread any advertisement concerning the elections, otherwise they can face the fine of up to 100 000 tollars. 3 days before elections, media are prohibited from posting last-minute public opinion polls. Those rules are put in place to ensure, that there isn't a last-minute agenda push that can sway people's emotions and not their rationality. | ||
==Federal Congress ([[wikipedia:Legislature|Legislature]])== | ==Federal Congress ([[wikipedia:Legislature|Legislature]])== | ||
=== | ===House of Representatives=== | ||
House of Representatives has 696 members from every Province. Elections are held every 4 years and seats are proportionally distributed per votes.<br> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!colspan="6"| | !colspan="6"|House of Representatives Political Distribution: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align:center;padding:0px;width:100%" colspan="6"| | |style="text-align:center;padding:0px;width:100%" colspan="6"| | ||
{| style="text-align: center;background: transparent; border:none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | {| style="text-align: center;background: transparent; border:none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
|style="width:50%;border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|[[File:New | |style="width:50%;border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|[[File:New RHOR2.00.2png.png|500px|center|frameless]] ||style="width:50%"|[[File:New RHOR20.00abc.png|500px|center|frameless]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align:center;border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|'''Partisan Distribution''' ||style="text-align:center"|'''Coalition Distribution''' (<span style="color: #108000"> | |style="text-align:center;border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|'''Partisan Distribution''' ||style="text-align:center"|'''Coalition Distribution''' (<span style="color: #108000">353</span> × <span style="color: #C30000">166</span>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="2"|{{align|center|'''House of Representatives Speaker allegiance:''' {{color circle|# | |colspan="2"|{{align|center|'''House of Representatives Speaker allegiance:''' {{color circle|#D7B126| }} New Democratic Party}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Progressives | | Progressives | ||
| Progressive left | | Progressive left | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|353|696|hex=#23E4E1}} | ||
| bgcolor=#0EDF00 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF"> | | bgcolor=#0EDF00 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Government</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#D7B126| '''<span style="color: black">#D7B126</span> | | bgcolor=#D7B126| '''<span style="color: black">#D7B126</span> | ||
| ''' | | '''New Democratic Party | ||
| | | Democrats | ||
| | | Moderate left | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|127|696|hex=#D7B126}} | ||
| bgcolor=#FFE000 style="text-align: center;"|''' Unaffiliated | | bgcolor=#FFE000 style="text-align: center;"|''' Unaffiliated | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#1A567E| '''<span style="color: #FFFFFF">#1A567E</span> | | bgcolor=#1A567E| '''<span style="color: #FFFFFF">#1A567E</span> | ||
| ''' | | '''Republican Party | ||
| | | Republicans | ||
| Conservative right | | Conservative right | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|114|696|hex=#1A567E}} | ||
| bgcolor=#E70000 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | | bgcolor=#E70000 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=# | | bgcolor=#ef1616| '''<span style="color: black">#Ef1616</span> | ||
| '''National Party | | '''National Party | ||
| Nationals | | Nationals | ||
| Conservative right | | Conservative right | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|52|696|hex=#ef1616}} | ||
| bgcolor=#E70000 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | | bgcolor=#E70000 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Federalists | | Federalists | ||
| Liberal centre-right | | Liberal centre-right | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|50|696|hex=#5AD25A}} | ||
| bgcolor=#FFE000 style="text-align: center;"|''' Unaffiliated | | bgcolor=#FFE000 style="text-align: center;"|''' Unaffiliated | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="6" style="text-align: center;"|'''Current House of Representatives Speaker:''' Andrej Pysařík | |||
|colspan="6" style="text-align: center;"|'''Current | |||
|} | |} | ||
===The | ===The Senate=== | ||
The | The Senate has 120 seats, which are distributed proportionally per votes, but only third of the seats are replaced every 2 years and votes are offset by 2 years (meaning that it takes a minimum of 6 years to completely change a senate). Political party can get 59 seats max, ensuring the need for a coalition to control the Senate.<br> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!colspan="6"| | !colspan="6"|Senate Political Distribution: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align:center;padding:0px;width:100%" colspan="6"| | |style="text-align:center;padding:0px;width:100%" colspan="6"| | ||
{| style="text-align: center;background: transparent; border:none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | {| style="text-align: center;background: transparent; border:none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
|style="width:50%;border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|[[File: | |style="width:50%;border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|[[File:SENATENEW02bc.png|500px|center|frameless]] ||style="width:50%"|[[File:SENATENEW02bca.png|500px|center|frameless]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align:center;border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|'''Partisan Distribution''' ||style="text-align:center"|'''Coalition Distribution''' (<span style="color: #108000"> | |style="text-align:center;border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|'''Partisan Distribution''' ||style="text-align:center"|'''Coalition Distribution''' (<span style="color: #108000">88</span> × <span style="color: #C30000">17</span>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="2"|{{align|center|''' | |colspan="2"|{{align|center|'''Senate Speaker allegiance:''' {{color circle|#5AD25A| }} The Federalist Party}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Progressives | | Progressives | ||
| Progressive left | | Progressive left | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|59|120|hex=#23E4E1}} | ||
| bgcolor=#0EDF00 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Coalition</span> | | bgcolor=#0EDF00 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Coalition</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Federalists | | Federalists | ||
| Liberal centre-right | | Liberal centre-right | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|29|120|hex=#5AD25A}} | ||
| bgcolor=#0EDF00 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Coalition</span> | | bgcolor=#0EDF00 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Coalition</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#D7B126|'''<span style="color: black">#D7B126</span> | | bgcolor=#D7B126|'''<span style="color: black">#D7B126</span> | ||
| ''' | | '''New Democratic Party | ||
| | | Democrats | ||
| | | Moderate left | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|15|120|hex=#D7B126}} | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|15|120|hex=#D7B126}} | ||
| bgcolor=#FFE000 style="text-align: center;"|''' Unaffiliated | | bgcolor=#FFE000 style="text-align: center;"|''' Unaffiliated | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=# | | bgcolor=#ef1616|'''<span style="color: black">#Ef1616</span> | ||
| '''National Party | | '''National Party | ||
| Nationals | | Nationals | ||
| Conservative right | | Conservative right | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|11|120|hex=#ef1616}} | ||
| bgcolor=# | | bgcolor=#ef1616 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#1A567E|'''<span style="color: white">#1A567E</span> | | bgcolor=#1A567E|'''<span style="color: white">#1A567E</span> | ||
| ''' | | '''Republican Party | ||
| | | Republicans | ||
| Conservative right | | Conservative right | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|4|120|hex=#1A567E}} | ||
| bgcolor=#E70000 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | | bgcolor=#E70000 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#FF7B00|'''#FF7B00 | | bgcolor=#FF7B00|'''#FF7B00 | ||
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| Uniteries | | Uniteries | ||
| Populist far-right | | Populist far-right | ||
|style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar| | |style="text-align:center"|{{Composition bar|2|120|hex=#FF7B00}} | ||
| bgcolor=#E70000 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | | bgcolor=#E70000 style="text-align: center;"|''' <span style="color: #FFFFFF">Opposition</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="6" style="text-align: center;"|'''Current | |colspan="6" style="text-align: center;"|'''Current Senate Speaker:''' Jolana Woříškowá | ||
|} | |} | ||
==The Cabinet ([[wikipedia:Executive (government)|Executive]])== | ==The Cabinet ([[wikipedia:Executive (government)|Executive]])== | ||
The Cabinet excersises the executive power in Morrawia with the power to change certain policies through 14 ministries. It is formed by the | The Cabinet excersises the executive power in Morrawia with the power to change certain policies through 14 ministries. It is formed by the President, who is usually the leader of the strongest party. The Cabinet must be confirmed by the majority of the Government and than symbolically by the monarch. As stated earlier, is consists of 14 departments (ministries) and 3 "non-cabinet" members, who are just advisors to the President. Under each ministry there are many departments and commisions, who specialize in specific aspects of economy, environment etc. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!colspan="4"|The Cabinet partisan distribution | !colspan="4"|The Cabinet partisan distribution | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="4"|[[File: | |colspan="4"|[[File:MorGov2.png|350px|center|frameless]]<!--{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|#23e4e1| }}{{color circle|white| }}{{color circle|white| }}{{color circle|white| }}--> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
{{align|center|{{font|''' | {{align|center|{{font|'''President allegiance:'''|font=Arial|}} {{color circle|#23e4e1| }} PS}}{{align|center|{{font|'''Vice President allegiance:'''|font=Arial|}} {{color circle|#23e4e1| }} PS}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
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| Simone Jiráskowá | | Simone Jiráskowá | ||
| ''Sets along with Prime Minister the foreign policy of Morrawia and governs embassies'' | | ''Sets along with Prime Minister the foreign policy of Morrawia and governs embassies'' | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#23e4e1 style="text-align: center;"|'''Progressive Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ministry of Energy | !Ministry of Energy | ||
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| Radim Fiala | | Radim Fiala | ||
| ''Administers the armed forces and works with allied militaries around the world the ensure safety of Morrawia'' | | ''Administers the armed forces and works with allied militaries around the world the ensure safety of Morrawia'' | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#23e4e1 style="text-align: center;"|'''Progressive Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ministry of Justice | !Ministry of Justice | ||
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| Ondřej Pavelec | | Ondřej Pavelec | ||
| ''Trade, whether domectic or international is the domain of this ministry'' | | ''Trade, whether domectic or international is the domain of this ministry'' | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#23e4e1 style="text-align: center;"|'''Progressive Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ministry of The Interior | !Ministry of The Interior | ||
| Iwan Bartoš | | Iwan Bartoš | ||
| ''All provincial matters, the police force and regional development is managed by them'' | | ''All provincial matters, the police force and regional development is managed by them'' | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#23e4e1 style="text-align: center;"|'''Progressive Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ministry of Health | !Ministry of Health | ||
| Emil Nowák | | Emil Nowák | ||
| ''Ensuring that there is proper financing of health facilities and Morrawians get the best care possible'' | | ''Ensuring that there is proper financing of health facilities and Morrawians get the best care possible'' | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#23e4e1 style="text-align: center;"|'''Progressive Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ministry of Labour | !Ministry of Labour | ||
| Vojtęch Opat | | Vojtęch Opat | ||
| ''Fights for unions and is responsible for protection of not only workers but also the industry against unfair competition'' | | ''Fights for unions and is responsible for protection of not only workers but also the industry against unfair competition'' | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#23e4e1 style="text-align: center;"|'''Progressive Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ministry of Education | !Ministry of Education | ||
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| Josef Hawel | | Josef Hawel | ||
| ''Financing of national theatres, music venues and other cultural institutions such as castles through subsidies is decided here'' | | ''Financing of national theatres, music venues and other cultural institutions such as castles through subsidies is decided here'' | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#23e4e1 style="text-align: center;"|'''Progressive Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ministry of Agriculture | !Ministry of Agriculture | ||
| Monika Sedláčkowá | | Monika Sedláčkowá | ||
| ''Proper management of agricultural output and setting of policies to get the most amount of crops with as little impact on the field and economy itself'' | | ''Proper management of agricultural output and setting of policies to get the most amount of crops with as little impact on the field and economy itself'' | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#23e4e1 style="text-align: center;"|'''Progressive Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
!National Intelligence Council | !National Intelligence Council |
Revision as of 21:16, 13 September 2022
Federal Government of Morrawia Morawská federální wláda | |
---|---|
Polity type | Federal Presidential Republic |
Constitution | Morrawian Constitution |
Legislative branch | |
Name | Federal Congress |
Type | Bicameral |
Meeting place | Houses of Congress (Králowec) |
Upper house | |
Name | Senate of the Republic |
Presiding officer | Jolana Woříškowá, Senate Speaker |
Lower house | |
Name | House of Representatives |
Presiding officer | Andrej Pysařík, House Speaker |
Executive branch | |
Head of State | |
Title | President |
Currently | Thomas Slawinský |
Head of Government | |
Title | President |
Currently | Thomas Slawinský (Progressive Party) |
Cabinet | |
Name | The Cabinet |
Judicial branch | |
Supreme Court of Morrawia | |
Chief judge | Tobias Ader |
Seat | Supreme Court Building |
The Federal Government, officially the The Government of Morrawia is a political structure that works as a legislative, executive and judiciary of the Federal Republic of Morrawia. It uses a bicameral legislative system.
Political parties & movements
As of now, in Morrawia, there are officially 12 parties registered which did run for the latest House elections (2020) in all Provinces of Morrawia, from which 5 managed to get their representation in the House of Representatives (that is getting >5% in the elections) and 6 in the Senate.
There are many political parties existing on provincial, municipal and other levels, such as the "United Elbennia Movement" in the Elbennia, german-speaking Province of Morrawia, which is trying for almost all of history to be more autonomous. As of March 2022, there are about 17,400 registered political groups, clubs, movements, or municipal groups hoping to develop their local area.
The nation-wide political parties are:
Political Party | Shortcut | Ideology | Seats in Federal Congress | Main political agenda | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Representatives | Senate | ||||
Progressive Party | PS | Progressivism | 353 | 59 | Establishment of more equal opportunities for all and expansion of MHS |
New Democratic | RSM | National Progressivism | 127 | 15 | Expanding of the social programs, making more governmental programmes |
Republican Party | RS | Conservatism | 114 | 3 | Lowering of taxes and protection of borders and Gun Rights |
National Party | NS | Right-wing populism | 52 | 11 | Upholding of traditional values, pro-gun advocacy and anti-immigrant enforcement policy |
The Federalist Party | FS | Federalism | 27 | 29 | Protection of federalist system and rights of individual Provinces of Morrawia |
National Unity Alliance | ANJ | Far-right populism | 0 | 2 | Rollback of most social programes and enforcement of "INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY" as a governmental program along with lowering taxes |
Elections
Timing of elections
Senate: Every 2 years ⅓ of the senate is replaced in a vote
House of Representatives: Every 4 years
Regional and municipal: Every 4 years for local Houses and every 2 years for local Senates
Process of elections
Morrawia has very decentralized election system. There are two types: Federal and Provincial. Federal elections to the House of Representatives are held every 4 years and for the Senate, ⅓ of the Senate is elected every 2 years with a term of 6 years in total for every senator. Since 1995 all federal elections are considered a public holiday and two days for House and Senate elections every year are days, with no school and no work. People can vote either in a polling place in every town or city, or can mail-in their ballots before the election days start. Votes are than counted the last day of an election and finally declared the day after. Due to proportional voting system, no one´s vote is wasted, except only if their candidate gets less than five percent of the votes. Presidential elections are happening every 4 years and are separate from elections to legislature. These elections are two-round proportional voting and if one candidate doesnt get at least 50% of votes, second round happens.
No campaign time
7 days before elections, it is prohibited to air political campaign rallys, do those rallys or spread any advertisement concerning the elections, otherwise they can face the fine of up to 100 000 tollars. 3 days before elections, media are prohibited from posting last-minute public opinion polls. Those rules are put in place to ensure, that there isn't a last-minute agenda push that can sway people's emotions and not their rationality.
Federal Congress (Legislature)
House of Representatives
House of Representatives has 696 members from every Province. Elections are held every 4 years and seats are proportionally distributed per votes.
House of Representatives Political Distribution: | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
Color | Name | Nick | Political Leaning | Number of Seats | Affiliation | ||||||
#23E4E1 | Progressive Party | Progressives | Progressive left | 353 / 696
|
Government | ||||||
#D7B126 | New Democratic Party | Democrats | Moderate left | 127 / 696
|
Unaffiliated | ||||||
#1A567E | Republican Party | Republicans | Conservative right | 114 / 696
|
Opposition | ||||||
#Ef1616 | National Party | Nationals | Conservative right | 52 / 696
|
Opposition | ||||||
#5AD25A | The Federalist Party | Federalists | Liberal centre-right | 50 / 696
|
Unaffiliated | ||||||
Current House of Representatives Speaker: Andrej Pysařík |
The Senate
The Senate has 120 seats, which are distributed proportionally per votes, but only third of the seats are replaced every 2 years and votes are offset by 2 years (meaning that it takes a minimum of 6 years to completely change a senate). Political party can get 59 seats max, ensuring the need for a coalition to control the Senate.
Senate Political Distribution: | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
Color | Name | Nick | Political Leaning | Number of Seats | Affiliation | ||||||
#23E4E1 | Progressive Party | Progressives | Progressive left | 59 / 120
|
Coalition | ||||||
#5AD25A | The Federalist Party | Federalists | Liberal centre-right | 29 / 120
|
Coalition | ||||||
#D7B126 | New Democratic Party | Democrats | Moderate left | 15 / 120
|
Unaffiliated | ||||||
#Ef1616 | National Party | Nationals | Conservative right | 11 / 120
|
Opposition | ||||||
#1A567E | Republican Party | Republicans | Conservative right | 4 / 120
|
Opposition | ||||||
#FF7B00 | National Unity Alliance | Uniteries | Populist far-right | 2 / 120
|
Opposition | ||||||
Current Senate Speaker: Jolana Woříškowá |
The Cabinet (Executive)
The Cabinet excersises the executive power in Morrawia with the power to change certain policies through 14 ministries. It is formed by the President, who is usually the leader of the strongest party. The Cabinet must be confirmed by the majority of the Government and than symbolically by the monarch. As stated earlier, is consists of 14 departments (ministries) and 3 "non-cabinet" members, who are just advisors to the President. Under each ministry there are many departments and commisions, who specialize in specific aspects of economy, environment etc.
The Cabinet partisan distribution | |||
---|---|---|---|
President allegiance: PS Vice President allegiance: PS
| |||
Name | Minister | Purpose | Allegiance |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Simone Jiráskowá | Sets along with Prime Minister the foreign policy of Morrawia and governs embassies | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Energy | Dawid Rozstál | Manages the energy grid and is actively trying to find the most efficient energy sources | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Treasury | Karolíne Thamowá | Is is charge of everything financial such as welfare, subsidies and more | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Defense | Radim Fiala | Administers the armed forces and works with allied militaries around the world the ensure safety of Morrawia | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Justice | Friedrich August | Working to ensure courts are working properly and is above all intelligence agencies | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Commerce | Ondřej Pavelec | Trade, whether domectic or international is the domain of this ministry | Progressive Party |
Ministry of The Interior | Iwan Bartoš | All provincial matters, the police force and regional development is managed by them | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Health | Emil Nowák | Ensuring that there is proper financing of health facilities and Morrawians get the best care possible | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Labour | Vojtęch Opat | Fights for unions and is responsible for protection of not only workers but also the industry against unfair competition | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Education | Tadek Kocián | Educational curriculums are made here for all provinces and proper financing of schools is managed in this ministry | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Transportation | Sebastian Rëtzmayer | Roads,, railways, highways and tollroads are financed by Ministry of Transportation with emphasis on reducing traffic and unsuring the good condition of all transport routes | Progressive Party |
Ministry of The Environment | Wladimír Kučera | Working to ensure the protections of national parks, reservations and environment as a whole | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Culture | Josef Hawel | Financing of national theatres, music venues and other cultural institutions such as castles through subsidies is decided here | Progressive Party |
Ministry of Agriculture | Monika Sedláčkowá | Proper management of agricultural output and setting of policies to get the most amount of crops with as little impact on the field and economy itself | Progressive Party |
National Intelligence Council | Walter Schölz | Central department in charge of all governmental security and intelligence agencies, which directly answers to Prime Minister | non-affiliated |
Trade Advisory Council | Thomas Mažík | Special group of people, which directly answers to Prime Minister is responsible for advising the PM with trade decisions and such | non-affiliated |
Economic Advisory Council | Stela Rhátowá | Council consisting of economists, which directly asnwers to Prime Minister aids with economic decisions made by the Cabinet | non-affiliated |
Current Prime Minister: Thomas Walinský Current Vice Minister: Marcel Pelikán |